現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)復(fù)習(xí)課件

1、2021/8/612021/8/62Jiangsu, Huaibei Middle School by Chen Xiaojun 2021/8/63I have seen the film.I mean I know the film. Or I dont want to see it.2021/8/642021/8/652021/8/66There have been many words in the stone.2021/8/67Great changes have taken place in our school.2021/8/68一、一、表示過去發(fā)生的某一動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果

2、表示過去發(fā)生的某一動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果.Eg. 1、Someone ( break )the window. 2、The party (start).二、二、表示動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)從過去開始一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在甚至將來表示動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)從過去開始一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在甚至將來Eg. 1、He ( study )English for ten years. 2、The girl ( be ) ill for a week. The Meanings of the Present Perfect Tense The Meanings of the Present Perfect Tense has brokenhas

3、 startedhas studiedhas been2021/8/693、have/has +主語+done？2、主語+have/has +not+done 。1、主語+have/has +done 。4、特殊疑問詞+have/has +主語+done？The Structure of the Present Perfect Tense The Structure of the Present Perfect Tense 2021/8/610I _ the work yet.He _for an hour.I _just _ _ the letter._you _ him since the

4、n?How long _you _in the house?1 1、我剛剛寫完信、我剛剛寫完信. . 2 2、他已經(jīng)等了一個(gè)小時(shí)、他已經(jīng)等了一個(gè)小時(shí). . 3 3、我還沒有完成這一項(xiàng)工作、我還沒有完成這一項(xiàng)工作. . 4、從那時(shí)起你就認(rèn)識(shí)他嗎？從那時(shí)起你就認(rèn)識(shí)他嗎？5 5、你在這所房子里住了多久了？、你在這所房子里住了多久了？ havewrittenhas waitedhas waitedhave not finishedhave not finishedHaveHaveknownknownhavehavelivedlived2021/8/6112021/8/612用法一用法一: :現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)

5、態(tài)的含義是表示過去現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)的含義是表示過去發(fā)生的或已完成的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影發(fā)生的或已完成的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果。特點(diǎn)是既涉及過去，又聯(lián)系響或結(jié)果。特點(diǎn)是既涉及過去，又聯(lián)系現(xiàn)在：動(dòng)作是過去發(fā)生的，結(jié)果是現(xiàn)在現(xiàn)在：動(dòng)作是過去發(fā)生的，結(jié)果是現(xiàn)在存在的。存在的。 She has gone. (She has gone. (她走了。她走了。) )從這句話中動(dòng)詞所用的現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)可從這句話中動(dòng)詞所用的現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)可以看出以看出“走走”的動(dòng)作是過去發(fā)生的，而的動(dòng)作是過去發(fā)生的，而對(duì)現(xiàn)在所造成的結(jié)果是她不在這里了。對(duì)現(xiàn)在所造成的結(jié)果是她不在這里了。The uses of the Present P

6、erfect Tense 2021/8/613Look! The blackboard is so clean now. He has cleaned the blackboard. ( (他已經(jīng)擦過黑板了。他已經(jīng)擦過黑板了。)這句話所表示的結(jié)果是黑板現(xiàn)在是干凈的。這句話所表示的結(jié)果是黑板現(xiàn)在是干凈的。He speaks French very well. He learned it in Paris.He was there for two years.He has studied French. ( (他學(xué)過法語。他學(xué)過法語。) )這句話所說明的結(jié)果是他現(xiàn)在懂法語。這句話所說明的結(jié)果是他現(xiàn)

7、在懂法語。2021/8/614 這種用法常與這種用法常與already, just, yet, ever, never, before( (句末句末) )等連用等連用. . 1.I _ (do) my homework already.2.He _(not finished) his homework yet.3._you ever _(be) to Beijing?4.We _ never _ (see) such an exciting match before.5.Mother _ just _(clean) the house. Please dont come in.6.They _

8、(practice) this dialogue twice.have donehas not finishedHavebeenhaveseenhascleanedhave practiced2021/8/615注意：注意：當(dāng)在肯定陳述句中含有當(dāng)在肯定陳述句中含有alreadyalready或或justjust 時(shí)，在轉(zhuǎn)換成否定句或疑問句時(shí)，要把句中的時(shí)，在轉(zhuǎn)換成否定句或疑問句時(shí)，要把句中的already already 或或justjust 去掉去掉，在句末加上，在句末加上yetyet. .將下列句子改為否定句將下列句子改為否定句: : I havent seen the film yet.

9、2.I have done my homework already.I havent done my homework yet.3.Mother has just cleaned the bedroom.Mother hasnt cleaned the bedroom yet.1. I have seen the film already. 2021/8/616用法二用法二：表示動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)從過去：表示動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)從過去開始一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在甚至將來開始一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在甚至將來Zhang Tongyi borrowed the books two days ago.Zhang Tongyi has ke

10、pt the books for two days.2021/8/617記住下列終止性動(dòng)詞改為延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞的表達(dá)法：記住下列終止性動(dòng)詞改為延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞的表達(dá)法：A. A. 動(dòng)詞改為動(dòng)詞改為“be + be + 相應(yīng)的副詞相應(yīng)的副詞”如：go , come, arrive, reachB. B. 動(dòng)詞改為動(dòng)詞改為 “be + be + 對(duì)應(yīng)的詞對(duì)應(yīng)的詞/ /動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞”如：close - open - die - finish, end - get up - leave - begin、start - go out - fall asleep - return -be closed be openbe

11、 dead be overbe up be away be on be out be asleep be backC.C.其它改法其它改法如： become - buy - borrow -join the army - join the Party -catch a cold -make friends - be have keep be in the army /be a soldier /be a member of the army be in the Party /be a Party member/be a member of the party have a cold be fr

12、iends2021/8/618標(biāo)志詞：標(biāo)志詞：for +一段時(shí)間一段時(shí)間, since+過去的過去的時(shí)間點(diǎn)時(shí)間點(diǎn), these years, so far, in the past/last years1.We _(learn) English for three years/ since two years ago/since 2006.2.Mr. Green _ (be) in China these years.3.They _(write) 15 songs so far.4.The population _ (grow) more slowly in the past ten yea

13、rs.5. He _(be) in the city in the last ten years.have learnedhas beenhave writtenhas grownhas been2021/8/6191.A: Wheres Jim, Li Lei? B: He _his school library.2.The Greens _China for three years.3. We _the Great Wall twice. Its very beautiful.has gone tohave been inhave been to BAABB stay A2021/8/62

14、01.1.她曾經(jīng)去過上海。她曾經(jīng)去過上海。 She has been to Shanghai. 2.2.他在上海他在上海1010年了。年了。 He has been in Shanghai for ten years 3. 他去上海了。他去上海了。He has gone to Shanghai.2021/8/6211、His brother has become a worker in that factory since he left school.2、Has the film been on five minutes ago?3、These babies have fallen asle

15、ep for three hours.4、Jim has got up for over twenty minutes.5、They have made friends since two years ago.ABCDABCDABCDABCDABCD has been for five minutes/since five minutes agobeen asleepbeen upbeen2021/8/622現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，強(qiáng)調(diào)這一動(dòng)作產(chǎn)生的結(jié)果對(duì)現(xiàn)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，強(qiáng)調(diào)這一動(dòng)作產(chǎn)生的結(jié)果對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響，與現(xiàn)在有關(guān)。在的影響，與現(xiàn)在有關(guān)。 一般過去時(shí)，僅僅表示在過去某一時(shí)刻曾發(fā)一般過去時(shí)，僅僅表示在過去某

16、一時(shí)刻曾發(fā)生過這一動(dòng)作，與現(xiàn)在無關(guān)。生過這一動(dòng)作，與現(xiàn)在無關(guān)。 他已學(xué)英語五年了。他已學(xué)英語五年了。 He has studied English for five years. 他曾學(xué)過五年英語。他曾學(xué)過五年英語。 He studied English for five years. （說明他還繼續(xù)學(xué)下去）（說明他還繼續(xù)學(xué)下去） （只說明他過去學(xué)過五年英語，但現(xiàn)在不學(xué)了。）（只說明他過去學(xué)過五年英語，但現(xiàn)在不學(xué)了。） 2021/8/623一般過去時(shí)與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)有一些明一般過去時(shí)與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)有一些明顯的時(shí)間狀語。顯的時(shí)間狀語。 遇到遇到y(tǒng)esterday, Last year, in May,

17、 in+過過去某一年，去某一年，two days ago, the other day, just now等就用一般過去時(shí)等就用一般過去時(shí) 當(dāng)有當(dāng)有 so far, in the past/ last few years(在過去在過去/最近的幾年里最近的幾年里)，since接接過去時(shí)間狀語或過去時(shí)的句子過去時(shí)間狀語或過去時(shí)的句子等常用現(xiàn)等常用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)在完成時(shí) 2021/8/6241.He _(work) in our school for five year.2.He _(come) to our school last year/in 2008.3.They _(cook) the sup

18、per already.4.They _ (cook) the supper half an hour ago.2021/8/6251、I (busy) since two days ago.2、I (hear) from my father recently.3、I (live) in his hometown since he left here.4、There (be) great changes in our country in the past few years.5、So far, how many times you (read) the story?have been bus

19、yhave beenhave heardhave livedhaveread 挑戰(zhàn)自我，我能行！挑戰(zhàn)自我，我能行！ Fill in the blanks2021/8/6261 1、我的叔叔入黨已十年了、我的叔叔入黨已十年了. .2 2、Mr West Mr West 已經(jīng)離開中國兩天已經(jīng)離開中國兩天. .3 3、 我以前從來沒有學(xué)開汽車的機(jī)會(huì)我以前從來沒有學(xué)開汽車的機(jī)會(huì). .4 4、自從杰克來到北京，他已去過頤和園、自從杰克來到北京，他已去過頤和園4 4次次. .5 5、史密斯一家人從未乘飛機(jī)去過北京，是嗎？、史密斯一家人從未乘飛機(jī)去過北京，是嗎？6 6、我還未找到丟失的錢包。、我還未找到丟失

20、的錢包。My uncle has been inMr West has been awayIve never had a chanceJack has visitedThe Smiths have never flownI havent found the lost wallet yet.the lost wallet yet.to Beijing, have they?the Party for ten years.from China since two days ago.to learn driving before.the Summer Palace four times sincehe came to Beijing.2021/8/627Write an article about our county-Sihong . 提示：假設(shè)你是導(dǎo)游，現(xiàn)在向你的游客介紹泗洪提示：假設(shè)你是導(dǎo)游，現(xiàn)在向你的游客介紹泗洪: : 1 1、位于江蘇北部。、位于江蘇北部。 2 2、泗洪人口、泗洪人口100100多萬。多萬。 3 3、泗洪以螃蟹聞名于全國。、泗洪以螃蟹聞名于全國。 4 4、在過去的幾年里發(fā)生了很大的變化，城市變得越來