period 3 language points

1、一、單詞拼寫一、單詞拼寫 根據(jù)讀音、詞性和詞義寫出下列單詞。根據(jù)讀音、詞性和詞義寫出下列單詞。1._ 1._ 5kAlkjuleit vt.vt. 計(jì)算計(jì)算 2._ 2._ 5simplifai vt.vt. 簡(jiǎn)化簡(jiǎn)化3._ 3._ 5CpEreitE n. n. 接線員接線員 4._ 4._ 5lCdVikEl adv adv. . 合邏輯的合邏輯的5._ 5._ tek5nClEdVi n n. . 科技科技 6._ 6._ 7revE5lu:FEn n n. . 革命革命7._ 7._ 7B:ti5fiFEl adj.adj. 人造的人造的 8._ 8._ in5telidVEns n

2、n. . 智力智力9_ 9_ sClv vt.vt. 解決解決 10._ 10._ 5pE:sEnEli advadv. . 親自親自 personally calculatesimplify operatorlogicaltechnologyrevolutionartificial intelligencesolve11._ 11._ 7Apli5keiFEn n. n. 應(yīng)用應(yīng)用 12._ 12._ fai5nAns n n. . 金融金融 13._ 13._ iks5plC: : v v. . 探索探索 14._ 14._ 5enihau advadv. . 無論如何無論如何15._ 1

3、5._ Eul n n. . 目標(biāo)目標(biāo) 16._ 16._ 5sinl n n. . 信號(hào)信號(hào)17._ 17._ taip n n. . 類型類型 18._ 18._ E5raiz vi.vi. 出現(xiàn)，出現(xiàn)，19._ 19._ Ilek5trRnIk adjadj. . 電子的，電子的， 20._ 20._ E5piErEns n n. . 外貌外貌applicationfinance explore anyhowgoal signaltype arise electronicappearance二、單詞運(yùn)用二、單詞運(yùn)用 根據(jù)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)和意義，在空格處填根據(jù)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)和意義，在空格處填入一個(gè)恰

4、當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，或者用括號(hào)中所給的適當(dāng)形式填入一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，或者用括號(hào)中所給的適當(dāng)形式填空?？?。1. At the end of a letter you should write “Yours _” and your name.2. With the development of science and _, people will live a happier life.3. IQ(智商智商) stands for _ quality.4. The captain had an _ leg, made of wood.5. English is a _ language, so we have

5、 to learn it.Truly technology intelligence artificial universal 6. An a_ is a calculating tool for dealing with figures in ancient China.7. One Laptop per Child is a non-profit association devoted to research to develop a 100 l_ for every child in the world.8. During the course, students will develo

6、p their _(analysis) skills.9. The _ (develop) of the information technology was the greatest advance of the 20th century.10. We will soon arrive at the point where we can find all the knowledge of humankind on a computer _(網(wǎng)絡(luò)網(wǎng)絡(luò)).abacus laptop analytical development network 三、詞語派生三、詞語派生 用括號(hào)中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填

7、空。用括號(hào)中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. Try to _ (simple) your explanation for the students to help them understand better.2. If you want to know about the hotel, you can call the _ (operate) to find out the information.3. The boy is very clever and he shows high _ (intelligent) in study.4. _ (real) is not the way you

8、wish things to be but the way they actually are.5. Bob is _ (total) different from his father, who is very tall. simplify operator intelligence Reality totally 6. They agreed to accept my _ (apply) for joining their team.7. His success in business brought _ (happy) to his parents.8. We will make a _

9、 (person) visit to the students home.9. His speech is _ (logical) organized and sounds great.10. I disagree that the age of _ (technology) revolution has ended.application happiness personal logically technological 四、詞組互譯四、詞組互譯 將下列詞組或短語譯成中文或英文。將下列詞組或短語譯成中文或英文。1. fromon _ 2. as a result _ 3. sothat _

10、4. in a way _ 5. with the help of _ 6. deal with _7. watch over _ 8. as time goes by _ 9. in/during the 1970s _10. after all _從從時(shí)起時(shí)起結(jié)果結(jié)果如此如此以致于以致于在某種程度上在某種程度上在在的幫助下的幫助下處理；對(duì)付處理；對(duì)付看守；監(jiān)視看守；監(jiān)視隨著時(shí)間的流逝隨著時(shí)間的流逝在二十世紀(jì)七十年代在二十世紀(jì)七十年代畢竟畢竟 11. _ 11. _ 公有；共用公有；共用 12. _ 12. _ 技術(shù)革命技術(shù)革命 13. _ 13. _ 處理；安排；對(duì)付處理；安排；對(duì)付 14

11、. _ 14. _ 解決問題解決問題 15. _ 15. _ 人工智能人工智能 16. _ 16. _ 走過；過去走過；過去 17. _ 17. _ 依某人看來依某人看來 18. _ 18. _ 采取行動(dòng)采取行動(dòng)19. _ 19. _ 與與信息共享信息共享 20. _ 20. _ 彌補(bǔ)、組成彌補(bǔ)、組成have (sth) in commontechnological revolutiondeal (do) withsolve the problemartificial intelligencepass byas far as sb. is concernedtake an actionshar

12、e information withmake up五、詞組運(yùn)用五、詞組運(yùn)用 詞組填空詞組填空 根據(jù)句子提供的語境，從第四大題中選一根據(jù)句子提供的語境，從第四大題中選一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~組并用其適當(dāng)?shù)男问教羁铡€(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~組并用其適當(dāng)?shù)男问教羁铡?. They had a lot _ and became good friends very soon.2. How are you going to _ such problems?3. Dont blame him. _, he is a child.after all in commondeal with翻譯填空翻譯填空 根據(jù)漢語意思，從上述短語中選一個(gè)

13、恰當(dāng)根據(jù)漢語意思，從上述短語中選一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~組完成句子。的詞組完成句子。4. He soon _ the lessons he missed.5. Why didnt you _ to put out the fire?6. It is not rare in _ (九十年代九十年代) that people in _ (五十多歲五十多歲)are going to university for further education.their fifties made uptake any actionthe 90s句子翻譯句子翻譯 從上述短語中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)亩陶Z翻譯下列句子。從上述短語中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)?/p>

14、短語翻譯下列句子。7她從那時(shí)起就知道自己會(huì)獲勝。她從那時(shí)起就知道自己會(huì)獲勝。8結(jié)果，他只得離開。結(jié)果，他只得離開。9在他父母的幫助下，他很快完成了作業(yè)。在他父母的幫助下，他很快完成了作業(yè)。10在春天，我們通常將鐘表向前撥一小時(shí)，以充分在春天，我們通常將鐘表向前撥一小時(shí)，以充分利用日光。利用日光。In spring, we usually set the clock one hour ahead to take full advantage of the daylight.From then on she knew she would win. With the help of his pare

15、nts, he finished his homework soon.As a result, he had to leave.1. in common : for or by all of a group 共共同的；同的； 共有的共有的 the land owned in common by the residents 居民居民共有的土地共有的土地In common 常常同常常同have連用，如：連用，如：have nothing in commonhave little in commonhave something in commonhave a lot in common無共同之處無共

16、同之處幾乎無共同之處幾乎無共同之處有一些共同之處有一些共同之處有許多共同之處有許多共同之處showing very little intelligence 頭頭腦簡(jiǎn)單的；笨的。腦簡(jiǎn)單的；笨的。Richard is smart but_.心不在焉的心不在焉的虛心的，沒有偏見虛心的，沒有偏見的的 心胸狹窄的心胸狹窄的意志堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的意志堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的低能的，愚蠢的低能的，愚蠢的里查德很聰明但他有許多頭腦簡(jiǎn)單的朋友。里查德很聰明但他有許多頭腦簡(jiǎn)單的朋友。he has a lot of simple-minded friends.absent-mindedopen-mindednarrow-mindedstrong

17、-mindedweak-minded3.go by Time went by slowly.Dont let this opportunity go by._, Going by the traffic rule4. anyway 無論如何，總之，反正無論如何，總之，反正Anyway its worth trying. 不管怎樣，這事值得一試。不管怎樣，這事值得一試。也許會(huì)下雨，但我們無論如何都要去。也許會(huì)下雨，但我們無論如何都要去。It may rain, but well go anyway.5.deal with 我現(xiàn)在要處理這個(gè)問題我現(xiàn)在要處理這個(gè)問題。你們打算怎樣處理本地區(qū)的水污染問

18、題呢？你們打算怎樣處理本地區(qū)的水污染問題呢？How are you going to deal with the water pollution of this area?I will deal with the problem now.(1)處理，安排處理，安排（2）和）和打交道，對(duì)付，收拾打交道，對(duì)付，收拾That man is easy to deal with.那個(gè)人很容易對(duì)付。（或打交道很容易）那個(gè)人很容易對(duì)付。（或打交道很容易）（3）論述，談（某問題）論述，談（某問題）These novels do not deal with reality.這些小說沒談及現(xiàn)實(shí)問題。這些小說沒談及

19、現(xiàn)實(shí)問題。(1)n. process of being born, coming into the world 出生，出出生，出世，誕生世，誕生他出身低微。他出身低微。He is_.他雖然生在法國(guó)，但父母是英國(guó)人。他雖然生在法國(guó)，但父母是英國(guó)人。He is British_ though he was born in France.那嬰兒生下來就有七磅重。那嬰兒生下來就有七磅重。The baby weighed 7 pounds_.6.birthat birthby birthof no birthgive birth to & be born她生于她生于1968年。年。She was bor

20、n in 1968.be born 則表示則表示“出生出生”她生了五個(gè)小孩。她生了五個(gè)小孩。She gave birth to five children.give birth to 意為意為“生產(chǎn)，生下生產(chǎn)，生下”，有時(shí)，有時(shí)也作也作“使使誕生誕生”解解7.sound 系動(dòng)詞，聽起來系動(dòng)詞，聽起來注意：注意：sound, look, smell, feel , taste 為系動(dòng)詞，后為系動(dòng)詞，后面可跟形容詞、名詞、介詞短語作為其表語。系面可跟形容詞、名詞、介詞短語作為其表語。系動(dòng)詞不能用于被動(dòng)語態(tài)。動(dòng)詞不能用于被動(dòng)語態(tài)。你說的話聽起來有道理。你說的話聽起來有道理。What you said

21、 sounds reasonable. 聽起來像直升飛機(jī)的聲音。聽起來像直升飛機(jī)的聲音。That sounds like a helicopter. sound like “聽起來像聽起來像” like 為介詞，其后跟名詞、為介詞，其后跟名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞代詞或動(dòng)名詞It sounds as though/as if:音樂聽起來多美啊音樂聽起來多美啊!How sweet the music sounds!聽起來似乎政府不知怎樣做聽起來似乎政府不知怎樣做It sounds as though/if the government dont know that to do. 8. No one co

22、uld recognize me after I got my new transistors in the 1960s.20世紀(jì)世紀(jì)60年代我有了新的晶體管之后，就沒有人能認(rèn)出我來年代我有了新的晶體管之后，就沒有人能認(rèn)出我來了。了。從走路的姿勢(shì)你可以認(rèn)出他來。從走路的姿勢(shì)你可以認(rèn)出他來。Youll recognize him_.recognize(1)vt. be able to identify again sb./sth. that one has seen, heard, etc.認(rèn)出，聽出認(rèn)出，聽出by his walk(2)vt. be willing to accept sb./

23、sth. as what he or it claims to be or has been in the past承認(rèn)，認(rèn)可承認(rèn)，認(rèn)可他們拒絕承認(rèn)新政府。他們拒絕承認(rèn)新政府。They refuse to recognize the new government.9.Then in 1822 I was built as an Analytical Machine by Charles Babbage. 后來到后來到1822年，查爾斯年，查爾斯.巴比奇把我制成了一架分析機(jī)。巴比奇把我制成了一架分析機(jī)。Analytical Machine分析機(jī)分析機(jī) Analytical (1) adj. us

24、ing analysis, of analysis 分析的，用分析的，用分析法的分析法的聯(lián)想聯(lián)想(派派) analyse (vt.) 分析分析 analysis (n.) 分析分析 analytical (adj.) 分析的分析的 analyst (n.) 分析家分析家 analytically (adv.) 分析地分析地 depart (vi.)-departure( n.) similar( adj.) -similarity (n.) discuss (vt.)-discussion (n.)10.However, people thought I was simple-minded u

25、ntil they discovered I had “artificial intelligence”.可是人們認(rèn)為我頭腦簡(jiǎn)單，直到發(fā)現(xiàn)我有人工智能時(shí)，他們可是人們認(rèn)為我頭腦簡(jiǎn)單，直到發(fā)現(xiàn)我有人工智能時(shí)，他們才不這么想了。才不這么想了。(1)adv. in whatever way or degree 無論如何，無論如何，however 作為副詞單獨(dú)使用而不引導(dǎo)從句時(shí)，意作為副詞單獨(dú)使用而不引導(dǎo)從句時(shí)，意為為“然而然而”“”“不過不過”，在句中的位置非常靈活，在句中的位置非常靈活，可置于句首、句中或句末，常用逗號(hào)將可置于句首、句中或句末，常用逗號(hào)將however與句子隔開與句子隔開Howev

26、er她非常努力，（盡管如此）然而她沒有成功。她非常努力，（盡管如此）然而她沒有成功。She worked hard. However, she wasnt successful.然而他弄錯(cuò)了然而他弄錯(cuò)了He was mistaken, however.然而，這個(gè)問題還有它的另一面。然而，這個(gè)問題還有它的另一面。There is, however, another side to this problem.(2)引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時(shí)，表示引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時(shí)，表示“無論如無論如何何”“”“不管怎樣不管怎樣”，相當(dāng)于，相當(dāng)于no matter how, 后接后接adj.或或adv.無論多熱，他也不會(huì)脫

27、掉外套。無論多熱，他也不會(huì)脫掉外套。However hot it is, he will not take off his coat.11.as 作為作為As the years went by 當(dāng)，時(shí)候（表伴隨）當(dāng)，時(shí)候（表伴隨）= With the years going byAs students, we must make good use of time.He served as a servant in a five-star hotel.作為學(xué)生，我們必須利用好時(shí)間。作為學(xué)生，我們必須利用好時(shí)間。他在一家五星級(jí)酒店里當(dāng)一名服務(wù)員。他在一家五星級(jí)酒店里當(dāng)一名服務(wù)員。13. With

28、 具有；有著具有；有著 The man_ is my brother.China is a country_.with a long historywith thick hair中國(guó)是一個(gè)有著悠久歷史的國(guó)家。中國(guó)是一個(gè)有著悠久歷史的國(guó)家。那個(gè)有著濃密頭發(fā)的男人是我的哥哥。那個(gè)有著濃密頭發(fā)的男人是我的哥哥。接動(dòng)名詞的動(dòng)詞有：接動(dòng)名詞的動(dòng)詞有：enjoy/ finish/ practise/ consider/ miss/ admit /cant help doing When he heard the sad news, he couldnt help crying.When I am free

29、, I enjoy listening to the light music.14.love doing當(dāng)我有空的時(shí)候，我喜歡聽輕音樂。當(dāng)我有空的時(shí)候，我喜歡聽輕音樂。當(dāng)他聽到這個(gè)悲傷的消息，他情不自禁地看了。當(dāng)他聽到這個(gè)悲傷的消息，他情不自禁地看了。Take a break! 1. We have finished our homework.2. Many visitors have visited the Great Wall.3. Mike has seen two films since last month.4. The Russian government has turned t

30、hese palaces into museums.1. Our homework has been finished by us.2. The Great Wall has been visited by many visitors.3.Two films have been seen by Mike since last month.4. These palace have been turned into museums.A組組強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者,是主動(dòng)語態(tài)是主動(dòng)語態(tài),結(jié)構(gòu)結(jié)構(gòu):主謂賓主謂賓, 相同點(diǎn)相同點(diǎn):兩組都是完成時(shí)態(tài)兩組都是完成時(shí)態(tài),結(jié)構(gòu)結(jié)構(gòu): have/has+過

31、去分詞過去分詞B組組的句子強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的承受者的句子強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的承受者, 是被動(dòng)語態(tài)是被動(dòng)語態(tài).相同點(diǎn)相同點(diǎn): 兩組都是完成時(shí)態(tài)兩組都是完成時(shí)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)結(jié)構(gòu): 助動(dòng)詞助動(dòng)詞 have/has been +過去分詞過去分詞Have/ has been Ved現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)1.The new bridge over the Yellow River has just been completed. 2.Many more buildings have been built in the past ten years.表示到現(xiàn)在為止表示到現(xiàn)在為止已經(jīng)完成已經(jīng)完成的某個(gè)的某個(gè)被動(dòng)的動(dòng)作

32、被動(dòng)的動(dòng)作1.被動(dòng)語態(tài)介詞固定搭配不能省略。被動(dòng)語態(tài)介詞固定搭配不能省略。He has thought of a way of solving the problem.Eg. The accident which happened yesterday surprised me.=A way of solving the problem has been thought of.2.break out/ happen/ take place/ arrive/ become/ die/ disappear etc 不及物動(dòng)詞沒有被動(dòng)語態(tài)不及物動(dòng)詞沒有被動(dòng)語態(tài)3.帶雙賓語的動(dòng)詞帶雙賓語的動(dòng)詞give

33、/send/bring/ take/teach/show/ tell/ make/ sing/ write/ sell/buy/ ask/ pay/ borrow/ lend/ hand/ offer/provide/ past/get/promise 變被動(dòng)語態(tài)有兩種方法：變被動(dòng)語態(tài)有兩種方法：（2）=The book has been given to him.（1）=He has been given the book.Eg. I have given him the book.(2) =We have been offered the most comfortable service

34、by him.He has offered us the most comfortable service.(1) =The most comfortable service has been offered to us by him.Change the following sentences into the present perfect passive voice. Put the verbs into the correct form. We have bought a new personal computer. 2.We have found many problems with our new computer.A new personal computer has been bought by us.Many problems have been found with