2020-2021年《八年級英語上冊語法填空》單元測試題(含答案)經(jīng)典

1、2020-2021 年八年級英語上冊語法填空單元測試題 （ 含答案 ） 經(jīng)典 一、八年級英語上冊語法填空專項(xiàng)練習(xí)（含答案解析）1 閱讀下面短文, 在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式（最多限填 3 個(gè)單詞）。A father and his daughter were flying a kite in the park. When they stopped, the young daughter saw an old man （ sell） apples. She asked her father to buy her an apple.Her father didn

2、9;t bring much money him, but it was enough to buy two apples. So, hebought two apples and gave them to his.His daughter held one apple in her left hand and the other in the right hand. Then the father （ ask） her if she could share one apple with him. When the girl heard this, she （ quick） took a bi

3、te from one apple. And before father could speak, she took a bite from the second apple quickly, too.The father was （ surprise ） . He wondered why his daughter did like that. Hethought maybe his daughter was too young to understand about （ share） and giving.A smile disappeared from his face.But sudd

4、enly his daughter with an in her left hand said, "Dad, please have this one.This one is much （ sweet ） . "The father's smile came back after knowing why hisdaughter quickly took a bite from each apple.Don't judge anything too quickly. Always spare some more time to understand thing

5、s better.【答案】 selling ； with ； daughter ； asked； quickly ； her ； surprised ； sharing ； apple ； sweeter【解析】 【分析】主要講了爸爸給女兒買了兩個(gè)蘋果，然后讓女兒和自己分享時(shí)，女兒把兩個(gè)蘋果都咬了一口，爸爸起初認(rèn)為女兒不懂得分享，一會(huì)才明白女兒通過咬蘋果發(fā)現(xiàn)哪個(gè)蘋果是甜的，并且把甜的蘋果給了爸爸。（1）句意：當(dāng)他們停下來時(shí)，小女兒看見一個(gè)老人正在賣蘋果。see sb. doing sth.看見某人正在做某事，固定搭配，所以 sell 用 selling ，故填 selling 。（2）句意：她

6、爸爸沒有隨身帶許多錢，但是買兩個(gè)蘋果是足夠的。bring sth. with sb.隨身攜帶某物，固定搭配，故填with 。（ 3 ）句意：所以他買了兩個(gè)蘋果，并且把它們給了他的女兒。根據(jù)全文可知主要講了爸爸給女兒買蘋果，所以用daughter ，女兒，一個(gè)女兒，所以用單數(shù)，故填daughter 。（ 4）句意：然后爸爸問她是否能和他分享一個(gè)蘋果。時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí)，所以用ask 的過去式 asked, 故填 asked。（ 5）句意：當(dāng)女孩聽到這個(gè)時(shí)，她迅速咬了一口蘋果。副詞修飾實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，took 是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，所以用形容詞 quick 的副詞 quickly ，故填 quickly 。（ 6

7、）句意：在他爸爸說話前，她也迅速咬了另一個(gè)蘋果一口。形容詞修物主代詞修飾名詞， father 的名詞，指的是小女孩的爸爸，所以用her ，她的，形容詞修物主代詞，故填her。（ 7）句意：爸爸是驚訝的。was 后面用形容詞，主語father 指的是人，所以用以的結(jié)尾的形容詞，即 surprised ，驚訝的，故填 surprised 。(8)句意：他認(rèn)為或許他的女兒太小而不能明白分享和給予。about是介詞，后面用動(dòng)詞ing, share 的 ing 是 sharing, 故填 sharing。(9)句意：但是突然他的女兒左手拿著一個(gè)蘋果說：爸爸，請吃這個(gè)?！迸畠菏掷锬弥O果，apple,可數(shù)

8、名詞，an后面用單數(shù)，故填 apple。(10)句意：這一個(gè)是甜許多。much修飾比較級，is后面用形容詞，sweet甜的，形容詞，比較級是 sweeter,故填 sweeter?！军c(diǎn)評】考查語法填空，考查詞匯在語篇中的運(yùn)用能力。注意理解句意，首先讀一遍，然 后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短語及語境。2.閱讀下面短文，在空白處填人一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式(最多限 填3個(gè)單詞)。Tom and Mike were good friends. Sometimes they were kind each other andsometimes they weren't. Bu

9、t all of their classmates said they like brothers.One day they went out for a walk together and they were very happy. At noon both of them ( start ) to feel very tired and hungry. So they went into a restaurant (have) lunch. The waiter came up to them and asked, "What can I do for you?"&qu

10、ot;Please bring us two apples (one) ,"said Tom.When the waiter put two apples on the table, Mike took the (big) one at once. Tom got angry. "You're not polite, Mike.I don't you take the smaller one?" said Tom."But I am right," said Mike with a smile. "If I let y

11、ou (take) first, which one will you choose?""Of course I'll take smaller one.""Yes," Mike said. "If you take the smaller one, the bigger one will still be; (me). Don't you think so?""OH!" Tom was too angry to say anything.【答案】to; were/looked ; sta

12、rted ; to have; first; bigger； Why； take; the; mine【解析】【分析】短文大意：講述了湯姆和邁克之間的故事。(1)句意：有時(shí)他們對彼此和藹，有時(shí)不是。be kind to sb.對某人可愛，是固定詞組，故填to。(2)句意：但是他們所有的同學(xué)說他們看上去像親兄弟?？瓷先ハ瘢琤e like或look like,根據(jù)主句said的時(shí)態(tài)，可知從句的謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該是過去的時(shí)態(tài)，主語是 they, be動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該 用 were,故填 were 或 looked。(3)句意：中午，他們倆開始感覺又累又餓。根據(jù)整篇文章的時(shí)態(tài)可知是一般過去時(shí)，故填 started

13、。（ 4）句意：所以他們就去一家餐館去吃午飯。went into a restaurant ，后面是不定式做目的狀語，故填to have 。（ 5）句意：請先給我們拿兩個(gè)蘋果。one 的序數(shù)詞是first ，表示首先，故填first 。（ 6）句意：麥克立刻拿了一個(gè)大點(diǎn)的。根據(jù)上文When the waiter put two apples on thetable ，和下文 I don't you take the smaller one?" said Tom. 可知是用 big 的比較級，表示更大 一點(diǎn)的， big 的比較級是雙寫輔音字母 g ，再加er ，故填bigger

14、。（ 7）句意：為什么你不拿一個(gè)小點(diǎn)的呢？根據(jù)上一句Tom got angry. "You're not polite,Mike 可知本句是湯姆質(zhì)問麥克為什么不拿一個(gè)小一點(diǎn)的，為什么，疑問副詞why ，在句首注意大寫，故填Why 。（ 8）句意：如果我讓你先拿，你選哪一個(gè)？let sb. do sth. 是固定用法，跟動(dòng)詞原形做賓補(bǔ)，故填 take 。（ 9）句意：我當(dāng)然拿小一點(diǎn)的。此處是特指那個(gè)小的，表示特指的用定冠詞，故填the 。（ 10）句意：如果你拿小的，這個(gè)大的仍舊是我的。這里表示我的蘋果，用名詞性物主代詞表示 my apple ， me 的名詞性物主代詞是min

15、e ，故填 mine ?！军c(diǎn)評】考查語法填空，在語篇中考查基本語法項(xiàng)目的運(yùn)用。首先理解文章大意，然后細(xì)讀文章，根據(jù)提示準(zhǔn)確寫出答案，注意考慮句型、搭配、冠詞、時(shí)態(tài)、語境等，最后通讀 檢查驗(yàn)證。3 閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式（最多限填 3 個(gè)單詞）。Our clothes will become small when we are older. We won't use （ some ） books ortoys anymore. What will you do these old things? Don't worry! Here&

16、#39;s a good way.Online. （ shop） will help you. Online shopping is becoming moremorepopular now.We can bid 竟價(jià)） for the different goods （商品 ;貨物） online, such as （ book） ,dolls, clothing and used cars. We can spend less moneybetter goods. Wecansell the things well through the Internet. are many world

17、online marketplaces on the Internet. If we want（ buy） or sell something online, we must becomethe member of one of （ they ） first.Let's buy and sell things online. Let's have a great time online.【答案】 any； with ； shopping ； and； books ； on ； also； There； to buy ； them【解析】 【分析】文章大意：主要介紹網(wǎng)購的優(yōu)點(diǎn) 可

18、以用更少的錢買更好的東西，以及網(wǎng)購的必備條件 成為他們的會(huì)員。（ 1）句意：我們還有一些再也不用的書和玩具。 some ，一些，不定代詞；在否定句中要 用any,故填any。（ 2）句意：你要怎么處理這些舊東西？固定短語do with ，處理，處置，故填 with 。（ 3）句意：網(wǎng)上購物對你有幫助。shop ，購物，動(dòng)詞。分析句式結(jié)構(gòu)可知此句需要一個(gè)主語，要用動(dòng)名詞形式，故填shopping 。（ 4 ）句意：現(xiàn)在網(wǎng)上購物越來越流行了。popular ，流行的，形容詞，其比較級是more popular。比較級用 and來連接表示越來越；故填and。（ 5）句意：我們可以在網(wǎng)上競購不同的商品

19、，如書籍、洋娃娃、服裝和二手車。book ，書籍，可數(shù)名詞，常用復(fù)數(shù)形式表示，故填books 。（ 6）句意：我們可以花更少的錢買更好的商品。固定短語sb spend some money on sth ，某人花費(fèi)金錢買某物，故填on 。（ 7 ）句意：我們也可以通過網(wǎng)絡(luò)把東西賣的很好。根據(jù)上文語句 We can spend less money on better goods. 提示可知，不僅在網(wǎng)上買東西，也可以賣東西，故填also。（ 8）句意：在網(wǎng)上有許多網(wǎng)店。考查there be 結(jié)構(gòu)，表示某處有某物，故填There 。（ 9）句意：如果我們想在網(wǎng)上買東西或賣東西，我們必須先成為其中的

20、一員。buy ，購買，動(dòng)詞。固定短語want to do sth ，故填 to buy 。 they ，他們，人稱代詞主格；of 是介詞，其后跟人稱代詞要用賓格形式，故填them ?！军c(diǎn)評】考查語法填空。通讀全文理解大意，然后根據(jù)上下文或者所給單詞的提示對所缺 部分進(jìn)行逐一解答。4 閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或 使用括號中詞語的適當(dāng)形式填空。A man was visiting a rich person's house. As he went along the road, he saw box ofapples at the side

21、 of the road. He said: "I do not want to eat those （ apple） . The richman will give some nice food to eat." Then he took the apples and threw them awayinto the dust （塵土） . He went on and came to a river. The river got so high, and he could get through it.He （ wait ） for some time and then

22、he said: "I cannot go the rich man'shouse today, because I cannot get over the river."He （ start ） to go home. He had eaten no food that day. He began to wantsomething to eat he was really hungry. He came to the apples, and he washappy （ take ） them out of the dust and eat them.throw g

23、ood things away. You may be happy to have them later.【答案】 a/one ； apples ； me ； not/hardly ； waited ； to ； started ； because / when ； to take ； Don't / Never【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，文章通過對一個(gè)男人在去拜訪富人的路上看見一箱蘋果及對這箱蘋果態(tài)度的變化，告訴人們不要扔掉好的東西，以后你可能會(huì)用到它們。（ 1）考查冠詞或者數(shù)詞。句意：當(dāng)他沿著路走時(shí)，他看到路邊一箱蘋果。 box 是可數(shù)名詞 單數(shù)，其前要用不定冠詞a或數(shù)詞o

24、ne, a box of 一箱；故填a/one。（ 2）考查名詞。句意：我不想吃這些蘋果。those 那些，指示代詞，其后要接可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)。apple的復(fù)數(shù)是 apples,故填apples.（ 3）考查代詞。句意：這個(gè)富人將給我好的東西吃。及物動(dòng)詞give 其后要接雙賓語。根據(jù)語境是給我一些好吃的。I的賓格是me,故填me。（ 4）考查副詞。句意：河水漲得這么高，因此他不能過河?？崭袂坝星閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞could ，根 據(jù)句意應(yīng)用否定詞 not/never, 故填 not/never 。（5）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：他等一會(huì)兒然后說；英語中并列句時(shí)態(tài)保持一致。應(yīng)用waited ，故填 waited 。（

25、6）考查介詞。句意：今天我不能去富人家里。go to some place 去某地，故填to 。（ 7）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：他動(dòng)身回家。并列句時(shí)態(tài)保持一致。前后都用過去式，因此start也應(yīng)用過去式started ，故填 started 。（ 8）考查連詞。句意：他開始想吃東西因?yàn)? 當(dāng)他真的很餓的時(shí)候。 because 因?yàn)椋?when當(dāng)時(shí)候，兩個(gè)放進(jìn)空都符合句意，故填 because /when。（ 9）考查非謂動(dòng)詞。句意：他很高興把它們拿出來吃它們。be happy to do sth 高興做某事，應(yīng)用不定式to take, 故填 to take 。（ 10 ）考查副詞。句意：不要扔掉好東西

26、。祈使句的否定句在句首加 Don't 或副詞 Never 。故填 Don't / Never ?！军c(diǎn)評】考查語法詞匯在語篇中的綜合運(yùn)用能力，首先通讀短文并根據(jù)所給的詞掌握短文 大意，再考慮句型句法搭配，從而確定所填詞的形式。5 閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。Do you like watching TV? What kind of TV shows do you like （ well ） ? A lot ofyoung people like watching games because they are interesting. I

27、 like talk shows. I canalways learn a lot from the programs. Last Sunday evening I got to know a great man on TV. Here's a photo of the great man. Let me tell you something him.His name is Eckat Loewe. He is 42 years old. He comes from Hamburg, Germany. He is the （ young） of the twins. He used t

28、o be a worker, a coach and a soldier. But he really liked to be a teacher. Ten years ago, he went to Guangxi and （ become ） a volunteerteacher in the countryside. Today, he is still there.Many （ family ） there don't have money for their children to go to school. SoLoewe （ teach） them for free. H

29、e uses new way to teach students. Loewenever uses textbooks in class. He does not like to tell students how （ do） things. Hejust ask, "What do you want to do?" The children love Loewe very much. They like to play with （ he ） and even climb up his back.【答案】 best； But ； about ； younger； beca

30、me； families ； teaches； a； to do ； him【解析】 【分析】主要講了上周日晚上作者通過電視上了解了一位偉人 Eckat Loewe ，并且介紹了一些情況。（ 1 ）句意：你最喜歡哪種電視節(jié)目？ like.best ，最喜歡 ，故填 best。（ 2 ）句意：但是我喜歡脫口秀。根據(jù)A lot of young people like watching games because theyare interesting. 可知許多年輕人喜歡看游戲節(jié)目，而這里說的是脫口秀，前后表示轉(zhuǎn)折，所 以用but ，故填But 。（ 3 ）句意：讓我告訴你一些關(guān)于他的事情。te

31、ll sb. sth. about sth. 告訴某人關(guān)于某事的一些事情，故填about 。（ 4）句意：他是雙胞胎中較年輕的一個(gè)。the+ 比較級 +of+the+two+ 可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，表示兩者中較 的一個(gè)，用 young 比較級 younger ，故填 younger 。（ 5 ）句意：他去廣西并且成為一名鄉(xiāng)村支教老師。went ，去，一般過去時(shí)， and 前后時(shí)態(tài)一致，所以 become 用過去式 became ，故填became。（ 6 ）句意：那里的許多家庭沒有錢給孩子們上學(xué)。many ，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，family 復(fù)數(shù)是 families ，故填 families 。（ 7

32、）句意：所以Loewe 免費(fèi)教他們。根據(jù)don't have 可知，時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語是he,所以 teach 用單三 teaches,故填 teaches。（ 8 ）句意：他用一種新的方式來教學(xué)生。way ，方式，可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，要加冠詞 a/an ，new 以輔音音素開頭，所以用 a ，故填 a。（9）句意：他不喜歡告訴學(xué)生怎樣做事情。how to do sth. 怎樣做某事，故填 to do 。（ 10 ）句意：他們喜歡和他玩。 with 是介詞，所以后面用賓格， he 的賓格是 him ，故填 him。 【點(diǎn)評】考查語法填空，考查詞匯在語篇中的運(yùn)用能力，首先理解文章大意，然后

33、細(xì)讀文 章字斟句酌逐一作答。注意考慮句型、搭配、語境等，最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證。6 閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（ 1 個(gè)單詞），或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形 式。Come and meet my best friend, Lisa. Lisa is a beautiful girl. Many people like her because her good look. So do I. As my best friend, she likes to do same things as me. We like singing and reading books. There are als

34、o some （ different ）between us. I am shy and I always like to stay by myself. Lisa is much outgoing than me.She is （ talent ） in telling jokes. She often makes me （ laugh） . She isgood at sports, too. She plays sports every day to keep healthy. She thinks it is not necessary for friends （ be） the sa

35、me. Her favorite （ say） is, "A true friend reaches foryour hand and （ touch ） your heart." What do you think of my best friend?【答案】of； the ； both ； differences ； more ； talented ； laugh ； to be ； saying； touches【解析】【分析】主要講了作者最好的朋友 Lisa。（ 1 ）句意：許多人因?yàn)樗每吹耐饷蚕矚g她。 because of 因?yàn)椋侍頾f 。（ 2）句意：作為我

36、最好的朋友，她喜歡和我做一樣的事情。the same.as 和 一樣，故填 the 。（3）句意：我們都喜歡唱歌和讀書。both.and. 兩者都，故填 both 。（ 4 ）句意：在我們之間也有一些不同。some 修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或者不可數(shù)名詞， different形容詞，其名詞是difference ，可數(shù)名詞，所以用復(fù)數(shù) differences ，故填 differences 。（ 5 ）句意： Lisa 比我外向許多。 than 是比較級標(biāo)志詞， outgoing 的比較級是moreoutgoing ，故填 more 。（ 6 ）句意：她在講笑話方面有天賦。be talented in

37、 在哪方面有天賦，故填talented 。（7）句意：她總是讓我笑。make sb. do sth.讓某人做某事，故填 laugh。（8）句意：她認(rèn)為對于朋友來說沒必要是一樣的。It's+形容詞+for sb.+to do sth.做某事對于某人來說是怎樣的，故填to be 。（ 9）句意：她最著名的名言是。 favorite 是形容詞，后面用名詞， say 是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，其名詞是saying,意思是名言，故填 saying。（ 10 ）句意：一個(gè)真正的朋友伸手去夠你的手，并且觸動(dòng)你的心。 and 連接并列成分，reaches 用的實(shí)義動(dòng)詞單三，所以touch 也用單三 touches

38、，故填 touches ?！军c(diǎn)評】考查語法填空，考查詞匯在語篇中的運(yùn)用能力，首先理解文章大意，然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答。注意考慮句型、搭配、語境等，最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證。7 語法填空Chelsea Fearce is seventeen years old. There are five （ person ） in her family. Theyare poor and they live in a shelter （收容所） . " （ get） a shower, food and cleanclothes was not easy for me," Fearce

39、 said. "I'm worried my family and my home life. Iknow I have to become much stronger, I study hard."When she was in high school, Fearce often （ stay） up late. She wanted to live a（ good ） life than before. She just told （ her ） to keep working.Fearce overcame （ 克服 ） all the problems. S

40、he got high grades and she became college student. "Never give up! Do what you （ true ） have to do right now so that you can have a future that you really need （ have ） ." Fearce told everyone.【答案】 persons； Getting ； about ； so/and ； stayed； better ； herself ； a； truly ； to have【解析】【分析】主要講

41、了家境貧窮的Chelsea Fearce是怎樣成為一名大學(xué)生的。（ 1 ）句意：在她家里有五口人。 person 是可數(shù)名詞， five 后面接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，所以用persons ，故填persons。（ 2 ）句意：對于我來說洗澡、得到食物和干凈的衣服是不簡單的。句子缺少主語，get 是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，所以用動(dòng)名詞做主語， get 的動(dòng)名詞是getting ，故填 Getting 。（ 3）句意：我擔(dān)心我的家人和我家的生活。be worried about 擔(dān)心，故填 about 。（ 4 ）句意：我知道我不得不變得更加強(qiáng)大，所以我努力學(xué)習(xí)。前后兩句表示因果關(guān)系，前句是因，后句是果，所以用 so,

42、因此；或者前后表示并列，用并列連詞and,故填so/and 。（ 5 ）句意：當(dāng)Fearce 上高中時(shí)，她經(jīng)常熬夜。根據(jù)was 可知時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí)，所以stay 用 stayed,故填 stayed。（ 6 ）句意：她想過一種比以前更好的生活。 than 是比較級標(biāo)志詞， good 比較級是 better ，故填 better 。（ 7 ）句意：她僅僅告訴自己一直工作。根據(jù)句意可知是她告訴自己，her 的反身代詞是herself ，故填 herself 。（ 8 ）句意：她取得了高分，并且成為一名大學(xué)生。student 是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，并且 college以輔音音素開頭，所以用 a,故填a。

43、（ 9 ）句意：永不言棄，現(xiàn)在做你真地不得不做的事情。have 是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，副詞修飾實(shí)義動(dòng)詞， true 是形容詞，副詞是truly ，故填 truly 。（10）句意：目的是你有一個(gè)你真的需要有的未來。need to do sth.需要做什么，故填 tohave?！军c(diǎn)評】考查語法填空，考查詞匯在語篇中的運(yùn)用能力，首先理解文章大意，然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答。注意考慮句型、搭配、語境等，最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證。8 閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（ 1 個(gè)單詞），或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形 式。I have many good friends at school. I think Gina

44、is my （ good ） friend. She is 1 yearsolder me. We live in the same town and we are classmates now. Gina is taller andoutgoing than me. We are both interested in sports, but she always plays table tennis （ good ） , so she always wins. we have the same hobbies and interests, we also have some （ differ

45、ence ） .Gina always exercises and she （ read ） books every day. , she never eatsjunk food and stays up late. , I like eating junk food and never helpshousework.【答案】 best； than ； more ； better ； Although ； differences ； reads； Also； However ； with 【解析】【分析】本篇短文介紹了我和好朋友Gina,并介紹了我們兩個(gè)之間的一些不同點(diǎn)和相同之處。（ 1 ）句

46、意：我任務(wù)Gina 是我最好的朋友。根據(jù)第一句 I have many good friends at school.我有很多好朋友可知是多個(gè)范圍的比較，應(yīng)該用比較級，此處是修飾后面的名詞 friend, 應(yīng) 該是形容詞的最高級， good 的最高級是best 。故答案為 best 。（ 2 ）句意：她比我大一歲。根據(jù)空前面的1 years older 和后面的 me 可知此處缺少表示比較的than,故答案為than。（ 3 ）句意：她比我高也比我外向。根據(jù)前面的taller and 和后面的 than me 可知此處應(yīng)該是并列的比較， outgoing 的比較級是前面加 more 。故答案為

47、 more 。（ 4 ）句意：我們都喜歡運(yùn)動(dòng)，但她的乒乓球打得（比我）好，她總是贏。根據(jù)前面的都喜歡運(yùn)動(dòng)和后面的她總是贏可知此處是和我作比較，所以應(yīng)為比較級，又是修飾動(dòng)詞play,所以要用副詞形式，good的副詞是well，所以應(yīng)是well的比較級better,故答案為better。（ 5 ）句意：雖然我們有相同的愛好和興趣，但我們也有一些不同之處。根據(jù)上文的相同點(diǎn)和下文的不同之處可知此處應(yīng)為轉(zhuǎn)折詞 ,although, 盡管，雖然，表轉(zhuǎn)折，由是句首，所以大寫首字母，故答案為 Although 。（ 6 ）句意：但是我們也有一些不同之處。difference 名詞不同點(diǎn)，不同之處，可數(shù)名詞。s

48、ome 修飾可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，故答案為differences 。（ 7 ）句意：Gina 每天總是鍛煉和讀書。句子是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語又是第三人稱單數(shù)，所以謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該用單三形式， read 的第三人稱單數(shù)是reads 。故答案為 reads .（ 8 ）句意：她也不吃垃圾食品和熬夜。這里都是描述Gina 的健康生活方式，應(yīng)該和上文是并列關(guān)系， also ，也，表并列。句首字母應(yīng)大寫，故答案為Also。（ 9 ）句意：然而，我喜歡吃垃圾食品也從來不幫忙做家務(wù)。根據(jù)句意我的不好的生活和上文應(yīng)該是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系， however, 然而，表轉(zhuǎn)折，并需用逗號與上文隔開，句子開頭首字母要大寫，故答案為 Ho

49、wever 。(10)句意：我從來不幫忙做家務(wù)。help with sth.幫忙做某事，固定短語。故答案為with?！军c(diǎn)評】考查單詞在語境中的運(yùn)用。已給出的單詞要在語境中對詞性進(jìn)行必要的變形。沒 有根據(jù)單詞的，要根據(jù)句意，找到合適的單詞，然后根據(jù)上下文確定句子的時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)，主 謂一致等，再把單詞做必要的變化。還要考慮到固定短語的搭配和一些基本的句型。二、八年級英語上冊閱讀理解專項(xiàng)練習(xí)(含答案解析)9 .閱讀理解Do you like fruit salad? Do you want to make fruit salad by yourself ? Then you can follow the

50、 steps:Step 1: Prepare some fresh fruits, such as strawberries, bananas, apples and oranges. Yogurt is very important. It can make your fruit salad tastier. Don't forget salad. You may choose different salad as you wish.Step 2: Wash the fruits carefully. Make sure they are clean enough.Step 3: C

51、ut them in different shapes if you like. Anyway, cut them into pieces.Step 4: Put all your fruits into the plate and sprinkle some yogurt and salad. Mix and stir them. Now, your delicious fruit salad is coming. Prepare your forks and your mouth! Enjoy yourself!(1) can make your fruit salad tastier.A

52、. FruitB. SaladC. YogurtD. Sugar(2) aren't mentioned (提)in the instruction.A. StrawberriesB. PearsC. ApplesD. Oranges(3) Your fruits can be in.A. the same shapes and piecesB. the same shapes and halvesC. different shapes and piecesD. different shapes and halves【答案】(1) CB(3) C【解析】【分析】本文介紹了制作水果沙拉的

53、步驟。(1) 細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) Yogurt is very important. It can make your fruit salad tastier可知酸奶可以讓你的水果沙拉更美味，故選C=(2) 細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) strawberries, bananas, apples and oranges 莓、香蕉、 蘋果和桔子可知在說明書中沒有提到梨，故選Bo(3) 細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) Cut them in different shapes if you like. Anyway, cut them into pieces.可以把它們切成不同的形狀。不管怎樣，把它們切成碎片可知水果是不同形狀或小塊，故選

54、C。【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案。10 .根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案。Maybe you know floods, earthquakes, sandstorms and so on. But have you heard of typhoons? Typhoons are some of the worst storms, usually around the Pacific Ocean and the South ChinaSea. Most happen in July, August and September.How does a typhoon

55、happen? When lots of sea water gets hot in the summer sun, it evaporates (蒸發(fā))into the air. This makes the air hotter. When the air gets warm enough, it starts to move higher up into sky. Then cooler air around it rushes in. It fills the space that is left.After the air gets warmer, it starts to move

56、 quickly, making wind. The wind goes in circles (圓 圈)and it keeps moving higher in the sky. The warmer the air gets, the quicker the wind moves.And when the wind moves faster than 30 metres a second, a typhoon begins.A typhoon has two parts, one is called the" eye” . In the eye, the wind does n

57、ot move so fast.The other part is the wall of clouds around the eye. Here are the strongest winds and hardest rains.Typhoons are very dangerous. In November this year, Typhoon Haiyan killed 5500 people in Philippines. More people are missing.What to do when a typhoon hits?Stay inside. Close all the

58、windows and stay away from them.Try to bring all of your things inside. Strong winds could even blow away your bikes!Listen to the radio or TV for important information. If you're told to go to a safer place, do it right now.11 ) This passage is most probably from .A. an advertisement of a typhoonB. a