專升本英語作文萬能模板(再不會也能得點分)+(共15頁)

1、精選優(yōu)質文檔-傾情為你奉上英語作文萬能模板（不會英語也要得作文分）！ 作文是英語知識水平的綜合素質體現(xiàn)，它要求同學們既要有扎實的語言基本功，又要具備一定的審題能力、想象能力、表達能力、評價能力及書法排版能力。因為基本功不扎實，多數(shù)同學在作文時總會出現(xiàn)這樣或者那樣的問題，例如，文體不符、詞匯誤用、句子單一等，造成作文的得分較低，影響了總的英語成績。因此，作文能力不強一直是同學們比較普遍的問題。其實歸結起來，作文“缺鈣”一共有四類癥狀，深入地剖析這些癥狀，就能找到作文偏科的根本原因，同時寫作時適當?shù)靥子靡恍┠０?，給寫作能力“缺鈣”的同學好好進補。 癥狀一：文體格式混亂 【表現(xiàn)】讀了作文要求之后，提

2、筆就寫明明要求寫一封表達建議的書信，結果寫成了議論文；或者明明要求寫說明文，偏偏寫成了記敘文；或者總算文體沒有弄錯，結果寫通知誤用日記的格式，寫書信又誤用通知的格式。 【癥結】平時缺乏作文文體方面的針對性訓練，對英語作文的幾種常用文體及其相應的寫作格式不熟悉，拿到寫作材料習慣性地對寫作要求一掃而過，提筆就寫自己最熟悉的格式。 【突破之道】明確文體和對應格式 常用文體有記敘文、說明文、議論文還有應用文等。近幾年的高考（Q吧）書面表達多以應用文為主，提供的形式多以圖畫、提綱、表格出現(xiàn)，書寫的格式大都是書信、通知。所以，同學們應該掌握書信的稱呼、開頭、正文、結尾、簽名等方面，另外，口頭通知和書面通知

3、的不同要清楚?？傊瑢W們應根據(jù)寫作提示分析材料，明確寫作文體和其相應的格式。 癥狀二：時態(tài)人稱混亂 【表現(xiàn)】作文時，時態(tài)和人稱運用混亂時態(tài)方面，要么整篇文章都是一種時態(tài)（以一般現(xiàn)在時、一般過去時居多），要么就是一段甚至一句話中出現(xiàn)三種以上的時態(tài)；人稱方面，要么文章開頭是第一人稱，寫到文中甚至文末就成了第二、第三人稱，要么前面是單數(shù)人稱，寫著寫著就變成復數(shù)人稱。 【癥結】英語基礎知識不牢固，對英語中時態(tài)和人稱所代表的含義及其運用掌握不足，因此無法根據(jù)文體來選擇正確的時態(tài)和人稱而濫用或者混用。 【突破之道】明確時態(tài)和人稱 同學們要根據(jù)選好的文體和寫作內(nèi)容確定時態(tài)和人稱。一般來說，記人敘事多用一般

4、過去時；發(fā)布通知多用一般將來時和祈使句式；發(fā)表議論大多用帶有情態(tài)動詞的一般現(xiàn)在時；人物介紹、現(xiàn)狀說明常用一般現(xiàn)在時和現(xiàn)在完成時。定準時態(tài)后接下來一定要知道各時態(tài)的構成及用法要點，但要記住，寫作時時態(tài)并不唯一，要依據(jù)表達內(nèi)容而選定正確的時態(tài)。人稱方面則要注意前后統(tǒng)一，避免出現(xiàn)前后人稱屬性或者單復數(shù)不一致的情況。 癥狀三：詞匯運用混亂 【表現(xiàn)】經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)亂用詞語的現(xiàn)象，同時使用一些較難的、較長的、用法不熟悉的單詞，或者明明用一些簡單的詞匯就能夠很清楚地表達意思，偏偏要選擇一些難度較大的、不常用的表達方式。 【癥結】寫作時對文章的脈絡把握不足就匆匆下筆，對其中所需的詞匯和常用表達方式理解記憶不牢固。平

5、時練習時，習慣性地忽略一些形式簡單但用途較廣泛的基本詞匯和表達方式，喜歡選擇復雜的詞匯和表達方式。 【突破之道】確定所需主要詞匯和所用表達結構 應該根據(jù)文章體裁和內(nèi)容逐個確定寫作要點。對于圖畫和圖表可在草稿紙上用中文列出并理清要點，然后選詞造句，要注意語言的準確得當，力求用最簡潔的話表達準確的意思。同時，平時寫作要多進行發(fā)散思維，例如，是用還是，是還。同學們應學會盡可能避免使用較高級的語法結構和詞匯，如非謂語動詞、復合句等，以免造成過失性失分. 癥狀四：語序句序混亂 【表現(xiàn)】作文的語序、句序混亂，通常這里寫一點，跳過去又另起一點，這樣造成要么文章洋洋灑灑一大篇卻全是廢話，沒有中心和重點，什么都

6、沒有表達清楚；要么通篇沒有適當?shù)倪^渡詞、句，整篇文章一“逗”到底，密密麻麻讓人找不著北。 【癥結】平時練習時不注意表達的連貫性，想到哪里就寫到哪里，寫作之前沒有列提綱的習慣，不去深入思索怎樣表達才能達到最好的效果，從而造成整篇文章邏輯思維混亂，層次不清晰。 【突破之道】整理成篇行文連貫 同學們應該根據(jù)寫作內(nèi)容列好簡要提綱，分清文章的層次，確定詳略，寫好的單句要重新排列組合起來，使之前后連貫成一篇完整的文章。同時選用恰當?shù)年P聯(lián)詞或句子使文章過渡自然，行文流暢。另外，該分段時要分段，這樣文章才能中心突出，一目了然，整篇作文才能如行云流水般整齊劃一。 -2008萬能英語模板 圖標作文 As is s

7、hown by the figure/percentage in the table/picture，_ has been on rise/ decrease， significantly/dramatically rising/decreasing from _ in _ to _ in _. From the sharp rise/decline in the chart， it goes without saying that _. There are at least two good reasons accounting for _. In one hand， _.In the ot

8、her hand， _ is due to the fact that _.In addition， _ is responsible for _. Maybe there are some other reasons to show _.But itis generally believed that the above mentioned reasons are commonly convincing. As far as I am concerned， I hold the point of view that _. I am sure my opinion is both sound

9、and well-grounded. 書信作文模板 Your addressMonth， Date， yearReceiver's addressDear ， I am extremely pleased to hear from you. And I would like to write a letter to tell you that_. I will greatly appreciate a response from you at your earliest convenience/I am looking f0rward to your replies at your e

10、arliest convenience. Best regards for your health and success.Sincerely yours， 話題作文 Nowadays， there are more and more _ _ in _ _. It is estimated that _. Why have there been so many _？ Maybe the reasons can be listed as follows. The first one is _. Besides，_. The third one is _. To sum up， the main

11、cause of it is due to _. It is high time that something were done upon it. For one thing，_. For another thing， _. All these measures will certainly reduce the number of _. 對比觀點作文 _ is becoming more and more popular recently. There are two sides of opinions of it. Some people say _ is their favorite.

12、 They hold their view for the reason of _. What is more，_。Moreover，_. While others think that _ is a better choice in the following three reasons. Firstly，_. Secondly （besides），_. Thirdly （finally），_. From my point of view， I think _. The reason is that _. As a matter of fact， there are some other r

13、easons to explain my choice. For me， the former is surely a wise choice.大學英語四六級考試萬能作文模板大全12008-06-20 17:56下面就是這個模板。Nowadays, there are more and more 某種現(xiàn)象 in 某種場合. It is estimated that 相關數(shù)據(jù). Why have there been so many 某種現(xiàn)象? Maybe the reasons can be listed as follows. The first one is 原因一. Besides, 原

14、因二. The third one is 原因三. To sum up, the main cause of 某種現(xiàn)象 is due to 最主要原因. It is high time that something were done upon it. For one thing, 解決辦法一. On the other hand, 解決辦法二. All these measures will certainly reduce the number of 某種現(xiàn)象.為便于讀者理解，我特意用這個模板，寫了一篇關于ghost writer(捉刀代筆的*)的示范性小作文，請您觀摩一下。Nowaday

15、s, there are more and more ghost writers / * in China"s examinations / 中國的考場. It is estimated that 5% examinees are ghost writers / 5%的應試者是*. Why have there been so many ghost writers / *? Maybe the reasons can be listed as follows. The first one is hirers" ignorance / 雇主無知. Besides, hirer

16、s" indolence / 雇主懶惰. The third one is hirers" obtusity / 雇主遲鈍. To sum up, the main cause of ghost writers / * is due to hirers" low IQ / 雇主智商低. It is high time that something were done upon it. For one thing, flagellation / 鞭打. On the other hand, decapitation / 斬首. All these measures

17、will certainly reduce the number of ghost writers / *.大學英語四六級考試萬能作文試題模版（I）說明原因型模塊（一）Nowadays ,there are more and more XX in some big cities . It is estimated that ( 1 ). Why have there been so many XX ? Maybe the reasons can be listed as follows.The first one is that ( 2 ) .Besides,( 3 ) . The third

18、 reason is ( 4 ).To sum up ,the main cause of XX is due to ( 5 ) .It is high time that something were done upon it. For one thing ,( 6 ).On the other hand ,( 7 ). All these measures will certainly reduce the number of XX .注釋：（1）用具體數(shù)據(jù)說明XX現(xiàn)象（2）原因一（3）原因二（4）原因三（5）指出主要原因（6）解決建議一（7）解決建議二Generation gap bet

19、ween parents and children Nowadays , there are more and more misunderstanding between parents and children which is so- called generation gap . It is estimated that (75 percentagesof parents often complain their children's unreasonable behavior while children usually think their parents too old

20、fashioned). Why have there been so much misunderstanding between parents and children?Maybe the reasons can be listed as follows . The first one is that ( the two generations,having grown up at different times, have different likes and dislikes ,thus the disagreement often rises between them) . Besi

21、des(due to having little in common to talk about , they are not willing to sit face to face ) . The third reason is (with thepace of modern life becoming faster and faster , both of them are so busy with their work or study that they don't spare enough time to exchange ideas ).To sum up ,the mai

22、n cause of XX is due to ( lake of communication and understanding each other) .It is high time that something were done upon it. For one thing (children shouldrespect their parents ).On the other hand ,( parents also should show solicitue for their children). All these measures will certainly bridge

23、 the generation gap .第二天：（I）說明原因型模塊（2）In recent years , xx has caused a heated debate on ( 1 ). The factors for ( 2 ) .First of all ,( 3 ).Then , there comes a case that ( 4 ). Moreover , ( 5 ) . Especially when ( 6 ) .Indeed, these unique points can be collected theo remind people that ( 7 ).In thi

24、s way ,we should behave just like ( 8 ).The impact of Television In recent years , with the development of science and technology ,80 percent of all homes in China have satellite TV , offering as many as 50 channels .It has caused a heated debate on (the impact of television on children ). Many pare

25、ntsare worried about the impact of so much televisionon children. The factors for (parents' worry is that children are indulge in television and spend too much time on it .) .First of all ,(with somany programs to choose from , children are not getting as much exercise as they should ).Then , th

26、ere comes a case that ( some studies have show that excessive watching of television by millionsof children has lowered their ability to achieve in school ). Moreover , ( the effect on children's minds are more serious thanthe effect on children's bodies ) . Especially when ( the children ar

27、e too small to judge what programs are suit to them ) .Indeed, these unique points can be connected to remind parents that ( they should pay close attention to and responsibilitiesfor supervising their children's TV viewing ).In this way ,children will not be influented too deeply .（I）說明原因型模塊（3）

28、 Currently,XX has been the order of the day .This does demonstratethe theory - nothing is more valuable than XX .It is clear that ( 1 ). If you ( 2 ), as a result ,your dreams willcome true . On the contrary, if you ( 3). Failure will be followingwith you .It turns out that all your plan falls throu

29、gh .No one can deny another fact that ( 4) .You donn't have tolookvery far to find out the truth , in respect that we all know (5) . It will exert a profound influence upon ( 6).With reference to my standpoint ,I think ( 7).注釋：1 ： XX的第一個優(yōu)點2： 支持XX的做法3：不支持XX的做法4：XX的第二個優(yōu)點5：舉例證明優(yōu)點二6：說明XX優(yōu)點三的影響第三天我寫的

30、相應作文：The importance of self-confidenceCurrently, self-confidence has been the order of the day .This does demonstrate the theory - nothing is more valuable thanself-confidence. It is clear that (self-confidence means trust in one's abilities ). If you ( are full of self-confidence ,it will bring

31、 your creative powerto play , arouse your enthusiasm for work, and help you overcome difficulties ), as a result , your dreams willcome true .On the contrary, if you ( have no confidence in yourself,there is little possibility thatyou would ever achieve anything ). Failure will be followingwith you。

32、It turns out that all your plan falls through .No one can deny another fact that (self-confidence gives you light when you are in dark and encouragement when you are dismayed) .You donn't have to lookvery far to find out the truth , in respect that we all know (the secret of MMe.Curie lies in pr

33、eserverence and self-confidence,the latter in particular) . It will exert a profound influence upon ( the achievement of one's ambitions )With reference to my standpoint ,I think (he that can have self-confidence can have what he will).（I）說明原因型模塊（4） For most of us today ,(1).From above ,we can f

34、ind that the reasonswhy (2) are as follows.The primary reason ,i think,is (3).Second,(4).The third reason,actually,is (5).The significance for (6)。Therefore ,(7).注釋：（1）人們針對XX的態(tài)度和舉措（2）歸納現(xiàn)狀（3）第一個原因（4）第二個原因（5）第三個原因（6）重申造成現(xiàn)狀的最重要原因（7）我的建議我寫的模塊（）的相應的作文，僅供參考 pollutionmost of us today (recognize that enviro

35、nmental pollution hasbeena greatly serious problem . lots of plants trees corps aredestroyedby bad air .many fish die of poisonous water . thousandsof people die from eating poisoned fish or breathing in gas . therefore ,environmental pollution should be responsible for these diseasesthat are disabl

36、ing ,or bringing death not only to human beings ,but also to wild life .)from above ,we can find that the reasons why (environment are pollutedmore and more seriously) are as follows.the primary reason ,I think , is (the reason of harmful substances intoenvironment . for example ,to prevent insects

37、,farmers make use of greatamounts of insecticides, so as to have bumper harvests . however ,theypollute air ,water and land ).second,(the gas coming from the car engines and factories also makeenvironment polluted badly ).the third reason actually is (the result of a growing population inthe world .

38、 everyday , so much litter and waste are poured out from houses ,also pollute the environment ).the significance for (controlling pollution ) noted that it's high time that more effective measures should be taken .therefore ,(new laws should be passed to limit the amount of pollutantsfrom factor

39、ies . moreover ,in the households ,there is an obvious needto reduce litter and waste . let's make our good efforts ,and the worldwill be a safer place to live for us ).（I）說明原因型模塊（5）These days we often hear that ( 1 ).It is common that ( 2 ). Why does such circumstance occur in spite of social p

40、rotects? For one thing ,( 3 ).For another,( 4 ). What is more,since ( 5 ),it is natural that ( 6 ).To solve the problem is not easy at all ,but is worthtrying .We should do something such as ( 7 )to improve he present situation ,and i do believe everythingwill be better in the future .(1)提出論題（2）說明現(xiàn)狀

41、（3）理由一（4）理由二（5）理由三（6）理由三引起的后果（7）解決方法我寫的模塊（5）的相應的作文 pollution of environment These days we often hear that (our living conditions are getting more and more serious because of the destruction of our environment ).It is common that (many trees and animals are near extinction, and the all-important food

42、 chain has been destroyed .).Why does such circumstance occur in spite of social protects? For one thing ,(the population of the world is increasing so rapidly that the world has been so crowded. ).For another,(the overuse of natural resources has influenced the balance of natural ecology ). What is

43、 more , since ( the industrial revolution ) ,it is naturalthat (a great number of factories have been springing up like mushrooms .The smoke and harmful chemicals released from factories also pollute the environment ).To solve the problem is not easy at all ,but is worthying .We should do something

44、such as (planting more trees , equipping cars with pollution-control devices and learning to recycling natural resources )to improve the present situation ,and i do believe everything will be better in the future .CET-4寫作中拓展主題句的有效途徑大學英語四級考試中的短文寫作部分是考核學生用英語進行書面表達的能力,也就是語言的運用能力, 但不是自由作文, 而是有控制的作文,即對作文

45、的每一部分內(nèi)容有較明確的要求,用各種明確的方式如提綱、圖表、關鍵詞等加以規(guī)定.而提綱常用中文給出,學生需自擬主題句,因此,對主題句常有以下要求:(1)意義完整:主題句必須是一個意義完整、符合語法結構的句子;(2)表意清晰:主題句不能包含兩種或兩種以上的意義,要易于識別、確認;(3)避免籠統(tǒng)而抽象的概述.如:The book is interesting in content. 比The book is interesting. 更好些.(4)不宜采用問句的形式,像"Is it worthwhile to go after fashion?" 不宜作為主題句.主題句是作者思維

46、的起點、切題的準繩、闡述的對象,拓展好主題句關系到文章的成敗.本文就如何拓展主題句從語言形式上和內(nèi)容上加以闡述. 一、語言形式上1. 平行結構的運用平行結構作為一種使句子變得緊湊而錯落有致的寫作方式,有以下功效:句式優(yōu)美、表達清晰、重點突出,使用盡可能少的詞傳達了盡可能多的信息.例如:主題句為Video games are a kind of entertainment. 利用平行結構拓展為: They bring pleasures to youngsters, train them to respond quickly, stimulate their imagination in ele

47、ctronics. 不難看出,此處內(nèi)容豐富具體、行文流暢,有極強的說服力.2. 句式靈活多變?nèi)粑闹械暮唵尉涑霈F(xiàn)得太多,就會顯得單調、含混、不生動.要寫出生動而鮮明的句子,可通過喬姆斯基的轉化生成語法中的嵌入方式來實現(xiàn).一個簡單句,嵌入定語、狀語、補語后,變得生動有趣.如: Books telling people how to adapt themselves to the society are worth reading. 讀起來比Books are worth reading. 更耐人尋味,是由于前一個句子中的主語前加了一個復雜的定語.再如:Harry stood at the edge

48、 of the path, watching the cars running. 這是一個簡單句后附上了伴隨狀語,使句子更加生動.在拓展主題句時,注意適時地變換句式,是一種有效的寫作策略,同時能使文章產(chǎn)生意想不到的文學效果.3. 使用符合英美人表達習慣的習語能將諸如attach great importance to, leave a deep impression on, in due course, get the jump on等習語運用到文章中,反映了作者一定的語言功底和較高的英語表達水平.4. 連接手段的補充準確地使用一些signal words,總能讓松散的拓展句自然地銜接起來,而

49、且整個段落層次分明、前后連貫.常用于表示因果關系的連詞有:so, hence, thus, therefore, as a result等.常用于表示遞進關系的連詞有:besides, moreover, furthermore, additionally等.常用于表示轉折關系的連詞有: however, nevertheless, but, yet, on the other hand等.常用于表示對比關系的表達方式有:Some prefer.others long for.;We can compare A with B.;.have something in common; Each h

50、as its positive and negative aspects.等.常用于舉例說明的表達方式有:A simple example is.;Take.as an example.;An illustration will make the point clear.; First, consider the case of.常用于總結全文的表達方式有:in a word, to sum up, in short, thus, the reason why we must.; On account of this we find that.; From this point of view

51、.二、內(nèi)容上1. 化抽象的概述為細節(jié)的描述抽象的概述總會給人言之無物的感覺,若再進行具體的描述,文章內(nèi)容頓時充實起來,變得有血有肉,不再枯燥乏味,似乎有生命力了.例如:Music is everywhere. 這是一個內(nèi)容抽象的主題句,我們找到切入點后,可在everywhere上做文章,于是接下來可拓展為:We can hear it in restaurants, airports, hospitals, supermarkets and many other public places. 再如:People can acquire skills through recreation. 這也

52、是個概述,若充實以下內(nèi)容就豐富多了,即: They can learn to fish, paint, plant flowers and do paper cutting. 另外,這里的learn to正好與acquire相對應.2. 從不同角度選材選材時應考慮到段落的單一性和完整性,單一性即一個中心思想,完整性就是要避免支離破碎或內(nèi)容僅局限在某一狹窄的范圍內(nèi).材料要做到涵蓋面廣,而且愈典型愈好,但也不能憑空編造,應以事實為基礎,這樣一來,就避免了片面性或謬誤.例如:主題句為Science and technology benefits human being much. (科學技術給人類帶

53、來益處),在展開此主題句的過程中,可從農(nóng)業(yè)、醫(yī)學、電訊業(yè)等不同角度來補充材料,行文如下:Science makes it possible for a nation to ensure food and clothing(農(nóng)業(yè)方面), science can make people live longer(醫(yī)學方面), and it's science that makes it a small world(通訊方面).當然,提高寫作水平非一日之功,要注意平時不斷地積累,盡可能增加語言的輸入量,才能厚積薄發(fā),寫作時才能得心應手;這樣,假以時日,自然而然就提高了用英語流暢地表達思想的能力.2008萬能英語模板圖標作文As is shown by the figure/percentage in the table/picture,_ has been on rise/ decrease, signific