浙江省湖州市九年級英語全冊教師輔導(dǎo)講義Unit12Lifeisfulloftheunexpected知識點(diǎn)+過去完成時+句子成分(新

1、知識點(diǎn)教學(xué)內(nèi)容、課前熱身 (3min)How many words can you find about our body? Try your best! nose, teeth, leg, hand, fingers, ear, eye, foot, hair,lips.二、知識點(diǎn)講解 (22min)Phrases1. take a shower洗淋浴12. be about to 剛要；即將3.be late for class上課遲到14.stare at凝視···；盯著···4.go off(鬧鐘、警鈴等)突然響起15.in

2、disbelief 懷疑地；難以置信地5.wake up醒來16.take off起飛6.put on穿上17.turn into變成7.rush out沖出；奔出18.arrive at到達(dá)8.brush one ' s teeth 刷牙19.show up出現(xiàn)在···以前2. by the time.13. in line with與···排成一排20. leave for 動身去···21. by the end of 在(某時間點(diǎn))以前9. give sb. a lift捎某人一程10.

3、end up 最終成為，最后處于11. be full of 充滿；裝滿1. Life is full of the unexpected.(1) be full of = be filled with充滿，裝滿On hearing the news, her heart was filled with gratitude.聽到這個消息，她的心中充滿了感激。(2) unexpected adj.出乎意料的；始料不及的the unexpected “意外的事情”“出乎意料的事”。the adj. 表示一類人或事物。 英語中，有些形容詞與定冠詞 the 連用，表示一類人或事物，在句子中起名詞的作用

4、。the homeless ( 無家可歸者 ) the disabled( 殘疾人 )The old should be taken good care of by the government.It will not be unexpected if Tom comes late again, because he is always like this.2. By the time I got outside, the bus had already left.by the time 在以前，指從過去的某一點(diǎn)到從句所示的時間為止，常引導(dǎo)表示過去的時間狀語從句，主句常 用過去完成時，即 ha

5、d+動詞過去分詞。By the time I got up, he had already left.例 1. By the time I (walk) into the classroom, the teacher (start) (teach)already.walked; had started teaching【拓展】 by now 表示“到現(xiàn)在為止”，通常與現(xiàn)在完成時連用。By now I have collected 200 dolls.3. When I got to school, I realized I had left my backpack at home.leave

6、sth. + 地點(diǎn)“把某物忘在某處”forget 意為“遺忘某物”，指忘記一件具體的東西，但不能有具體的地點(diǎn)。I left my book on the desk.I forgot my umbrella yesterday .【辨析】 leave 與 forget 的用法 :(1) leave “ 遺留，落下，忘記帶”，側(cè)重指把某物或某人留在某個地方，后常跟地點(diǎn)狀語；(2) forget “ 忘記”，側(cè)重指忘記某件事情，后常跟 to do ( 忘了要去做 )或 doing ( 忘了做過 ) 。 【拓展】 leave left left v 離開(1) leave sth + 地點(diǎn) 把某物遺忘

7、在某地(3) leave a message留言 ask for leave(4) leave one by oneself=leave sb alone 注意】英語中表示“把某物遺忘在某處”常用Unluckily, I left my book at home（2）leave for +地點(diǎn) 離開去某地請假 leave school （中學(xué) ） 畢業(yè)把某人單獨(dú)留下leave + 地點(diǎn) ; 而不是 forget+ 地點(diǎn)延伸】動詞 leave 的第三人稱單數(shù)形式為 leaves; 而名詞 leaf 的復(fù)數(shù)也是 leaves.forget forgot forgotten v.忘記(1) forg

8、et sth 忘記某事(不能跟地點(diǎn)狀語連用) He forgot his grandfather' s name.(2) forget to do sth忘記去做某事(未做)Don' t forget(post) the letter for me on your way home.(3) forget doing sth忘記做過某事(已做)4. A: What happened?to postB: I overslept. And by the time I got up, my brother had already gotten in the showeroverslee

9、p =sleep late v. 睡過頭sleep slept slept oversleep overslept oversleptHe overslept and missed the train.5. My alarm clock didn ' t g o off! go off 發(fā)出響聲 , ( 鬧鐘) 鬧響 The alarm went off just now.【拓展】 go 相關(guān)短語go over 復(fù)習(xí) go away 離開 go fishing/shopping/skating/swimming他睡過頭了，沒趕上火車。go by （ 時間 ） 過去 go for a w

10、alk 去釣魚 / 去買東西 / 去溜冰 / 去游泳出去散步6.So I just quickly put on some clothes and rushed out the door.rush out 沖出去，沖出Henry rushed out the room and disappeared in the rain.Julia rushed out and didn ' t return.7. Luckily, Carl' s dad saw me on the street and gave me a lift in his car.(1) luckily adv.幸

11、運(yùn)地。可用來修飾整個句子。其名詞是 luck ，形容詞時 lucky ，反義詞是 unluckily 。Luckily, he was not badly hurt.幸運(yùn)的是，他傷的不重。(2) give sb. a lift =give sb. a ride / give a ride to sb.“捎某人一程”，例 2. The poor old woman was standing in the middle of the road and asked someone to A. give him a rideB. give her a rideC. enjoy a ride D. ac

12、cept a ride8. I was about to go up when I decided to get a coffee first.be about to 忙于；即將做某事。側(cè)重于表示動作馬上就要發(fā)生，常與when引導(dǎo)的從句連用，但不與具體的時間狀語連用。 The filmwhen the light went out.A. was startingB. started I amtomorrow.A. about toB. going to travel Yesterday morning hego outA. was about to; whenC. was to; whenI

13、was about to do my homework when my father came in. 當(dāng)我爸爸進(jìn)來時，我剛要做家庭作業(yè)。 例 3. DBAC. was going to start D. was about to startC. going travelling D. about travelling someone knocked at the door.B. was going to; whenD. was go to; when 9.I went to my favorite coffee place even though it was two blocks east

14、 from my office.(1) even though 即使， 雖然， 盡管， 用于引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。I don ' t like vegetables even though they are good for my health.我不喜歡蔬菜，盡管它們有益健康。例 4. Frank left school at 16, he still become a successful writer.DA. Ever sinceB. In fact C. After all D. Even though【拓展】 even if / even though/ though三者都可以引導(dǎo)

15、讓步狀語從句。Even if =even though “即使、縱然”引出的從句敘述的是假設(shè)或把握很大的事情 though “雖然”，引出的從句敘述的是事實。I will try even if I may fail.Though it was very late, he went on working. 注意】 though 和 but 不能同時出現(xiàn)在句中。(2) block n. 街區(qū)Let ' s walk round the block. 咱們沿著這個街區(qū)走走吧。10.As I was waiting in line with other office workers, I h

16、eard a loud sound.(1) wait in line with 意為“與排隊等候”。 stand in line站成一排 cut in line 插隊You should stand in line with other girls.你應(yīng)該和其他女孩站成一排。(2) sound n “聲音；聲響”。 【辨析】 sound, voice 與 noise sound 含義廣泛，指一切可以聽到的聲音，包括有意聽到的和無意聽到的。At midnight he heard a strange sound. voice 指說話及唱歌的聲音，多用于指人的嗓音。The girl has a b

17、eautiful voice.這個女孩有美麗的嗓音 noise 特指噪音和吵鬧聲。 The noise of traffic kept me awake.例 5. Would you mind not noise? Alice is sleeping.B Sorry, I didn ' t know. I she was awake.A. make, think B. making, thought C. making, think D. make, thought11. We stared in disbelief at the black smoke rising above th

18、e burning building.連用。 )(1) stare v. 盯著看， 凝視 ( 表示看得比較仔細(xì)，有時候也帶有吃驚的意味去看，常與 at, into Don' t stare at me like that.別那樣盯著我看。(2) in disbelief 不相信，疑惑，懷疑Tamara stared at him in disbelief, shaking her head.She looked at him in disbelief.(3) above prep (表示位置)在正上方；高于”。(與 below 相對) The moon is now above the

19、 trees.月亮正位于樹梢上。 prep 表示在地位、級別、能力、資歷、重要性等方面“超過”He is above me in every way.他各個方面都比我強(qiáng)。 adv. “在上面 ; ( 級別、數(shù)目等 )更高; 更大; 更多；在上文”。See the examples given above.見上述例子。(4) burn v. 著火，燃燒 (burnt, burnt / burned, burned) burning adj. 著火的；燃燒的He was trapped in a burning house.例 6. Teachers are often compared to c

20、andles. DA. burntB. is burning C. burnsD. burning12. I felt lucky to be alive.【辨析】 alive, living, live與 livelyalive“活著；有生氣的” ，側(cè)重生與死之間的 界限通常用在連系動詞 be 等之后 作表語，也可用在名詞之后， 作后置定語， 但不能用在名詞 之前作前置定語。多修飾人， 也可修飾物。No one alive will believe him.沒有一個活著的人會相信他?！盎钪摹?，強(qiáng)調(diào)說多修飾物， 也可修飾人， 既可All theliving things needlivin

21、明尚在人間，健在位于名詞前作定語， 也可作表water.g語一切生物都需要水?；钌?；有生命通常用在修飾物， 在名詞前作The catcaught a live mouselive的；還指“實況轉(zhuǎn)播定語yesterday. 昨天這只貓抓的”到了一個活老鼠。livel活潑的；活躍的； 生通常用來描述人及其行為或She was very lively at they氣勃勃的活動，可作定語或表語party.她在晚會上非?；钴S。例 7. He is dead, but his dog is still . alive Comrade Wang is really a Lei Feng in our

22、country.living He had a strange way of making his classes and interesting. lively Do you like a show or a recorded show? live13. But by the time I got to the airport, my plane to New Zealand had already taken off.(3a)take off 脫掉； 起飛 take off在此句中意為“起飛”， off 在此為副詞表示“離開；走開”。take off 后不能直接加賓語，故它沒有被動語態(tài)ta

23、ke off 也有“脫下”之意， 此時 off 為介詞，后可直接跟賓語。Take off your coat.It's hot outside. 脫下你的外套，外面炎熱。例 8 . This bus doesn ' t go to the train station. I'm afraid you 'll ha ve to at the libraryand take the A52.CA. take offB. put offC. get offD. turn off13. The other planes were full so I had to wait

24、 till the next day.till 意為“到，直到”，相當(dāng)于 until.（1） 用于肯定句時 , 主句的動詞只用延續(xù)性的，它所表示的動作一直延續(xù)到 till 或 until 表示的時間為止，意 為“直到為止”。She watched TV till her mother came back.她看電視直到她母親回來。（看電視的動作延續(xù)到她母親回來才結(jié)束）（2） 用于否定句時，主句的動詞一般是非延續(xù)性的，也可以是延續(xù)性的，它所表示的動作直到 till 或 until 表示的時間才發(fā)生，意為“直到（才）”。She didn ' t watch TV till her mothe

25、r came back.直到她媽媽回來，她才看電視。（看電視的動作直到她媽媽回來才開始）【注意】 till 和 until 一般情況下可互換使用，但 till 的語氣比 until 弱；在正式文體中或放在句首一般不用 till 而用 untilUntil she told me about it, I hadn' t realized the thing was so serious.直到她告訴我，我才意識到這件事如此嚴(yán)重。19.My bad luck had unexpectedly turned into a good thing.turn into 變成Caterpillars

26、turn into butterflies.毛毛蟲變成蝴蝶。辨析】 turn into 與 change into既指形式上的改變， 也指Water turns into ice.水變成了冰。turn into狀態(tài)上的本質(zhì)的改變A few weeks later, winter had turned intospring.幾周過后，冬去春來。change into更強(qiáng)調(diào)的是外在形式上She changed into the working clothes.的改變她換上了工作服。三、練習(xí) (10min)I. 根據(jù)句意及首字母提示填寫單詞。1. The next morning Jim put s

27、ome things he need in his (書包 ) and went hiking alone.2. Suddenly the telephone in the bedroom last night.3. Miss Chen gave me a l this morning in her car and I was lucky enough to be in time for class.4. The news was so u that we were all surprised.5. Uncle Black o this morning and was late for wor

28、k this morning.6. People used to b oil lams to get light.7. The moon was athe trees in the east.8. People do not know the value of health t they lose it.9. The sun rises in the east and sets in the w .10. The stranger s at me and it made me uncomfortable. 用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. Everyone thinks the new T

29、V play' s ending is (expected).2. The boy kept (watch) TV the whole afternoon.3. We were late for the film Roman Holiday, but (luck) we didn ' t miss much.4. Linda,there is only a little time left. We have to walk (quick).5. Tom always (brush) his teeth once a day.6. Walk about two (block) a

30、nd you can see the bookstore on your left.7. Not all the (work) can have a day off on May Day.8. I think (disbelief) is really important in our life.9. Kevin works in a (west) city in Germany.10. Although the old man is over eighty, he is still very much (alive). 根據(jù)漢語意思完成英語句子，每空一詞。1. 當(dāng)?shù)卣鸢l(fā)生的時候，一些人倉促地

31、跑出了大樓。Some people the building when the earthquake happened.2. 我開車送你去車站吧。Let me to the station.3. 當(dāng)他走進(jìn)教室時 , 他才意識到他沒帶書包。When he came into the classroom, he that he his backpack.4. 我到車站時，火車已經(jīng)開走了。 I got to the station, the train .5. 我起床晚了，因為我的鬧鈴沒有響。I got up late because my alarm clock .6. 當(dāng)電話鈴響的時候，我準(zhǔn)備去

32、睡覺。I go to bed when the phone rang.7. 你沒有與其他人排在一排。You are not the others.8. 有時候壞事能夠變成好事。a good one.Sometimes a bad thing can9. 他以懷 疑的眼光上下打量我。He looked me up and down10. 他說他上課從來沒有遲到過。He said helate for class.Keys:單詞 1. backpack 2. rang 3. lift /ride 4. unexpected 5. overslept 6. burn 7.above 8.till 9

33、.west10.stared適當(dāng)形式 1.unexpected 2.watching 3.luckily 4.quickly 5.brushes 6. blocks 7. workers 8. belief 9.western 10. alive句子 1.rushed out 2. give you a lift 3. realized; had forgotten 4. By the time; had left 5. didn'tgo off 6.was about to 7.in line with 8. be turned into 9.in disbelief 10. had

34、 never been四、小結(jié) （3min）洗淋浴剛要；即將在···以前與···排成一排上課遲到凝視···；盯著··鬧鐘、警鈴等）突然響起懷疑地；難以置信地醒來起飛穿上變成沖出；奔出到達(dá)刷牙出現(xiàn)捎某人一程動身去··最終成為，最后處于在（某時間點(diǎn)）以前你能看出以上三個句子都含有什么結(jié)構(gòu)？一、引入 (3min)【教材典句】1. By the time I got outside, the bus had already left.2. When I got to sch

35、ool, I realized I had left my backpack at home.過去完成時！ 今天我們就 來學(xué)習(xí)這一結(jié)構(gòu)3. By the time I got back to school, the bell had rung.二、講解 （22min）I. 過去完成時的概念及結(jié)構(gòu)1. 概念： 過去完成時表示在過去的某一時間或動作之前已經(jīng)完成的動作，即表示“過去的過去”。2. 結(jié)構(gòu)： 主語 +had+動詞過去分詞 （done） 肯定句：主語 +had+動詞過去分詞 +其他 . 否定句：主語 +had+not+ 動詞過去分詞 +其他 . 一般疑問句： had+主語+動詞過去分詞 +

36、其他 +? 肯定回答： Yes, 主語 +had；否定回答： No, 主語 +hadn't. 特殊疑問句：特殊疑問詞或詞組 +一般疑問句（ had+主語 +過去分詞 +其他） 被動語態(tài)：主語 +had（not） +been+ 動詞過去分詞 +其他即發(fā)生在 “過去的過去” 。如： WhenII. 主要用法1. 過去完成時表示一個動作或狀態(tài)在過去某一時間或動作之前已經(jīng)完成或結(jié)束，I woke up, it had stopped raining. 我醒來時，雨已經(jīng)停了。（主句的動作發(fā)生在“過去的過去”）2. 過去完成時是一個相對的時態(tài)，表示的是“過去的過去”，只有和過去某一時間或某一動作相

37、比較時才使用它。如： He told me that he had written a new book. （had written發(fā)生在 told 之前 ）3. 過去完成時需要與一個表示過去的時間狀語連用，它不能離開過去時間而獨(dú)立存在。此時多與 already ， yet ， still ， just ，before ， never 等時 間副詞及 by ， before ， until 等引導(dǎo)的短語或從句連用。如： Peter had collected more than 300 Chinese stamps by the time he was ten.彼得到 10 歲的時候已經(jīng)收集了

38、 300 多張中國郵票。4. 過去完成時表示某一動作或狀態(tài)在過去某時之前已經(jīng)開始，一直延續(xù)到這一過去時間，而且動作尚未結(jié)束，仍然 有繼續(xù)下去的可能。如： By the end of last year, he had worked in the factory for twenty years.（ had worked 已有了 20 年，還有 繼續(xù)進(jìn)行下去的可能）III. 與現(xiàn)在完成時的區(qū)別 現(xiàn)在完成時表示的動作發(fā)生在過去，以 now 的時間為基點(diǎn)，但側(cè)重對 now 產(chǎn)生的結(jié)果或造成的影響；過去完成時則是 一個相對的時態(tài)，以過去時間為基點(diǎn)，它所表示的動作不僅發(fā)生在過去，更強(qiáng)調(diào)“過去的過去”，只

39、有和過去某時或 某動作相比較時，才用到它。比較： I have learned 1000 English words so far.到目前為止我已經(jīng)學(xué)會了 1000 個英語單詞。I had learned 1000 English words till then.到那時為止我已經(jīng)學(xué)會了 1000 個英語單詞。IV. 過去完成時的判定1. 由時間狀語來判定 一般來說，各種時態(tài)都有特定的時間狀語。與過去完成時連用的時間狀語有：(1) by + 過去的時間點(diǎn)She had finished reading the book by 9 o' clock yesterday. 到昨天 9 點(diǎn)時，

40、她已經(jīng)讀完了這本書。(2) by the end of + 過去的時間We had learned over two thousand English words by the end of last term. 到上學(xué)期末，我們已學(xué)了兩千多個英語單詞了。2. 由“過去的過去”來判定 過去完成時表示“過去的過去”，指過去某一動作之前已經(jīng)發(fā)生或完成的動作，即動作有先后關(guān)系，動作在前的 用過去完成時，在后的用一般過去時。這種用法常出現(xiàn)在：(1) 含有賓語從句的復(fù)合句中：當(dāng)主語為一般過去時，且從句的動作先于主句的動作發(fā)生時，從句要用過去完成 時。像在 told ，said ， knew， heard

41、 ， thought 等動詞后的賓語從句中。She said that she had seen the film before.她說她以前看過這部電影。(2) 含有狀語從句的復(fù)合句中： 含有時間、 原因、 方式等狀語從句的復(fù)合句中， 主、從句的動作發(fā)生有先后關(guān)系， 動作在前的要用過去完成時，動作在后的要用一般過去時。When I got to the station, the train had already left.我到達(dá)車站時，火車已經(jīng)離開了?！咀⒁狻?在含有 before ， after 引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句的復(fù)合句中，由于 before 和 after 本身已經(jīng) 表達(dá)了動作的先后關(guān)

42、系，若主、從句表示的動作緊密相連，則主、從句都可用一般過去 時。After he closed the door, he left the classroom.他關(guān)好門，離開了教室。 表示意向的動詞，如 hope， wish ， expect ， think ， suppose 等，用過去完成時表示“原來 ., 但未能 . ”We had hoped that you would come, but you didn' t. 我們本希望你能來，但你沒來。(3) 根據(jù)上下文來判定I met Jim in the street yesterday. We hadn' t seen

43、each other since he went to Beijing.我昨天在街上碰見了吉姆。自從他去北京以后，我們還沒有見過面。三、練習(xí) (12min). 用括號內(nèi)所給動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. By the time I reached home, my mother (cook) supper already.2. Catherine (finish)the letter before her mother came into her bedroom.3. The train (leave)when I got to the station.4. The little girl (lie

44、)in bed for almost a month since she (fall)sick.5. By the end of last year he (learn) 3， 000 English words.6.It was the third time that the girl (invite)him.7.I (not find)the dog until last night.8. He told his mother that he (run)out of money to buy new clothes.9. He told me that he (write)a new bo

45、ok.10.I suddenly remembered that I (leave)the key in my classroom when I (get)homeyesterday. 按要求改寫句子，每空一詞。11. By the time she got up,her mother had gone to work.(對畫線部分提問 ) her motherby the time she got up?12. When I got home,my mother had cooked dinner.(改為否定句 )When I got home,my mother dinner.13. Th

46、e train had left when I got to the station.(改為一般疑問句 )the train when you got to the station?14. John had never seen the film before.( 改為反意疑問句 ) John had never seen the film before, ?15.She had already finished her homework.(改為否定句 )She her homework yet.Keys: .1.had cooked 2.had finished 3.had left 4.h

47、ad lain; fell 5.had learned/learnt 6.had invited 7.hadn' tfound 8.had run 9.had written 10.had left; gott finished .11.What had; done 12.hadn' t cooked 13.Had;left 14.had he 15.hadn四、小結(jié) (3min) 過去完成時的基本結(jié)構(gòu)？主要用法？如何判定？相信同學(xué)們在英語學(xué)習(xí)中對 句子成分有很多疑問， 今天我 們就將學(xué)習(xí)此專題， 分清句子 成分及結(jié)構(gòu)對整個英語學(xué)習(xí) 將有很大的幫助。在這個句子主語 是 . 謂

48、語 動 詞 是 . 賓語是 .二、講解 （22min）1. 主語 （subject） 主語是全句談?wù)摰闹行脑掝}。 我們在說一句話的時候， 首先要明確我們講的是“哪個人”？或者是一件“什么事”？ 或者是一件“什么物體”，等。這些代表“哪個人”、“什么事”、“什么物體”等的部分就是句子的主語。 主語是指句子的某個部分，它可能是一個詞，也可能是一個詞組，還有可能是一個從句，甚至一句話中會有幾個并列 的主語等等。所以，英語中很多詞類 （ 或詞組、從句 ） 都可以做主語。另外，英語中還有一種特殊的主語形式叫“形式 主語”，例如： It that . 句式等。The sun rises in the ea

49、st （名詞 ）He likes dancing. （代詞 ）Twenty years is a short time in history. （數(shù)詞 ）Seeing is believing. （動名詞 ）To see is to believe.（不定式 ）What he needs is a book.（主語從句 ）It is very clear that the elephant is round and tall like a tree. （It形式主語，主語從句是真正主語 ）2. 謂語 （predicate） 在明確了主語后，我們再來說謂語。謂語是用來回答、說明、解釋主語“做什么

50、”、“是什么”、“怎么樣”等的部 分。英語句子中，除少數(shù)情況外，謂語必須是動詞。而且，除了倒裝等特殊情況外，謂語的位置相對來說是固定的， 它總是位于主語的后面。Hisparents are teachers.（系動詞和表語一起作謂語）Westudyhard.（行為動詞作謂語）Wehavefinishedreadingthe book. （助動詞和行為動詞一起作謂語）Hecanspeak English. (情態(tài)動詞和行為動詞一起作謂語）3. 賓語 （object）從語法角度說，及物動詞后面要接賓語（ 介詞后也有賓語 ） 。從意義上來說，賓語是動作的對象、目標(biāo)。賓語是對謂語動詞的進(jìn)一步說明和解釋

51、。We often help him. （代詞作賓語）He likes to play basketball. （不定式作賓語）We enjoy listening to the music. （動名詞短語作賓語）She said that she felt sick. （從句做賓語）【注意】 The sun gives us light and warmth. （ us 為間接賓語， light and warmth 為直接賓語） 間接賓語多指人，直接賓語多指物?？梢詭蓚€賓語的動詞有 bring, give, show, send, pass, tell 等。間接賓語一般放在直接賓語的前面

52、。 如果強(qiáng)調(diào)直接賓語，可把直接賓語放在間接賓語的前面，但間接賓語前須加介詞“to ”或“ for ”。接 to 的動詞有：give,bring, pass,lend,sell,send,show, tell, write 等。Giveyour motherthe letter. Givetheletterto your mother.直接賓語間接賓語接 for的動詞有：buy,find, cook,draw,get,sing 等。Canyou findmemy bag? Canyoufindmy bagfor me?直接賓語 間接賓語這正是：人前物后看清楚，換位要加 for 或 to 。4.

53、賓語補(bǔ)足語 （object complement） 現(xiàn)在一般認(rèn)為，賓語補(bǔ)足語是對賓語進(jìn)行進(jìn)一步的補(bǔ)充說明。賓語補(bǔ)足語主要與英語及物動詞有關(guān)。英語中有些及物動詞，不但會涉及到一個對象（ 賓語） ，還會使賓語產(chǎn)生一種結(jié)果。動詞引發(fā)賓語的結(jié)果就是賓語補(bǔ)足語。例如：We call him LittleTom. （ 稱呼的對象是 him,稱呼的結(jié)果是 LittleTom. LittleTom 就是賓語補(bǔ)足語。 )They made her happy.（make 使 her 怎么樣了？happy 作進(jìn)一步的補(bǔ)充說明，那么happy 是補(bǔ)語。I find smoking bad for health. (

54、find的對象是 smoking,結(jié)論是 bad for health.)這一類帶賓語補(bǔ)足語的動詞有：把看成 regard,see；把當(dāng)成 treat, take ； 把認(rèn)為是 consider, look up, refer to, accept, acknowledge ； 把描述為 describe, use, show, organize, express 等。英語中表示看、 聽之類的動詞， 不僅看到一個人 （賓語 ） ，還會看到他在做什么事。 賓語所做的事也是賓語補(bǔ)足語。 例如：I saw a bird in a cage. （ 看到小鳥在籠子里，“在籠子里”是賓語補(bǔ)足語。 ）We

55、heard her singinga song. （ 聽到她在唱歌，“在唱歌”是賓語補(bǔ)足語。這一類帶賓語補(bǔ)足語動詞有：see, hear, notice,watch, feel, observe 等。、練習(xí) (12min)I. 劃出下列句中的主語的中心詞1. The teacher with two of his students is walking into the classroom.2. There is an old man coming here.3. The useful dictionary was given by my mother last year.4. To do today's homework without the teacher's help is very difficult.II. 選出句中謂語的中心詞1. I don't like the picture on the wall.A. don't B. like C. picture2. The days get longer and longer when s