形容詞的比較級楊浦新王牌初中培訓機構

1、真誠為您提供優(yōu)質(zhì)參考資料，若有不當之處，請指正。教學重點：1. Vocabulary NJindoor/outdoorreal reallypossible possibly = perhaps (U5)-y n.-> adj.health healthy in good/poor health(XSJ 3.2)sandy(U10) smoky(U11)ease easy rainy/windy/cloudy/dirty/funny/sunny/foggy/noisy(XSJ 3.3)有兩組是倒過來的difficult difficulty honest honestyhealthy u

2、nhealthypossible impossible(U5) agree disagree/dont agree(U5)XSJtraffic / traffic light traffic jam (XSJ 2.3)please pleasure pleased pleasantstraight adj./adv.ahead adv. go aheadcross v./n. across prep. crossing/crossroad n.prep. along opposite withindistant distance2. language pointsNJ1) adj. + ly

3、-> adv.(U8 & XSJ 2.2) 2) have a cold/ fever /stomach ache/toothache/headache /sore throat3) practise doing sth.4) help (to) do sth./help sb. with sth.5) once/twice/three times a week /never/seldom How often How many times (&XSJ 3.2)6) exercise v./n. (& XSJ 2.2)7) would rather和prefer的異

4、同不定代詞8) 復習too many和too much too much和much too9) too many/much <-> too few/little = not enough10) more less fewer(U4&U7)Why11) Why? Its because, Im afraid.12) to doXSJ1) 交際用語-感謝、建議、請求2) 如何問路Excuse me, how can I get to?Excuse me, can you tell me how I can get to?Excuse me, can you tell me ho

5、w to get to?Excuse me, can you tell me the way to?3) 如何指路go straight aheadgo alongturn left/right at the traffic lightstake the second turn on your right/leftIts on Nanjing Road. It is on the corner of the street.You cant miss it./You will see it.Its on your left.3. Grammaradj.的比較級 XSJ 2.2教學內(nèi)容：一、 Vo

6、cabularyNJindoor/outdoor1. My favourite _(indoor, outdoor)activity is _(see) a film.real adj.真的 _ adv.真地，的確2. I _enjoy the winter holiday. I have a lot of fun.3. Its _cold today.possible possibly = perhaps = probably (U5)4. Judy can _ lend you the book.5. She will_ win the game.straight adj./adv.（XS

7、J 2.1）6. Grace had long _ dark hair.7. Light travels in _ lines.8. How can I get to the zoo? Go_ ahead and you will see it on your right.【拓展】adj. + ly -> adv.(U8 & XSJ 2.2) 9. Amy is a top student. She always does her homework_.(careful)10. At first, the wind blows_.(gentle)構成adv.的方

8、式：+ly: clear_ quick_ slow_ sudden_去y +ily: easy_ heavy_ busy_ happy_去e+y: terrible_ possible_ gentle_n. -> adj.health n. _ adj.11. If you want to stay_, you have to do more exercise.12. Tom became_ after he joined in the tennis club.13. To keep_,you must do more exercise.【拓展】in good/poor health (

9、XSJ 3.2)sand_(U10) smoke_(U11)noise_14. Leave the TV down. It's too _.(noise)ease n. 悠閑，放松 _ adj. (XSJ 3.3)15. Anne was intelligent and passed the exam with_.16. Its _ for me to do the math exercises.rain _ wind_cloud_dirt_sun_fog_fun _17. We used to drive too fast, just for

10、_.18. Don't make _ of me. 拿開玩笑19. I'll tell you a _ story.20. That sounds like a lot of _.  有兩組是倒過來的:difficult adj. _n. honest adj. _n.21. She is working at a _ problem in mathematics.  (difficult)22. We can over

11、come any _， however great.   (difficult)23. Above all we must be _ about what we do not know.  (honest)24. I respect(尊重) you for your _. (honest)否定前綴 un- im- dis-healthy _possible _ (U5) agree _/dont agree

12、(U5)honest _ 25. He had an _ diet and he did no exercise.  (health)26. Nothing is _.(possible)27. Don't be too close with him; he's a _ man.(honest)XSJtraffic / traffic lights traffic jams /traffic rules /a traffic accident (XSJ 2.3

13、)28. There is a lot of _in the morning.please v. 使高興pleasure n. 愉快；榮幸pleased adj. 感到高興的，感到滿意的pleasant adj. 令人愉快的 such a talk/trip/weather29. Its hard to _all.30. Im _with my performance.31. It's always _ to do what you're good at doing.32. -Thank you. -Its my_. 我的榮幸33. -Would you h

14、elp me with my bag?-With _. 非常樂意34. -Is it a great_ to play with the little boy? You two often have such a _talk.-Of course. I am very_ with him.35. ()-Could you help me carry the heavy box, young man?-_.A My favourite.B With pleasureC Youre right.D Dont worry.cross v./n. across prep. crossing/cross

15、road n._ the roadwalk/run _ the roadat the _distant adj.遙遠的 -> distance n. 距離36. A _ relative is not as good as a near neighbour.  遠親不如近鄰37. Its only a short _ from here to the cinema. You neednt take a taxi there.absent adj._ n.38. He m

16、ade a wonderful story to explain(解釋) his _.二、 Language pointsNJ1、 Why? Its because, Im afraid.1. I believe in love because my patents taught me how.(對劃線部分提問)_2. I did it because they asked me to do it! (對劃線部分提問)_2、 to do 3. People eat rice dumplings to celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival.(劃線提問)_ _ pe

17、ople eat rice dumplings?3、 once/twice/three times a week /never/seldom How often How many times (&XSJ 3.2)1. I usually go to the library twice a week. (對劃線部分提問)_ _ do you usually go to the library.2. We go on trips three times a year. (對劃線部分提問)_ _ times a year do you go on trips?3. ( )_have you

18、had the medicine today?(現(xiàn)完)A How much B When C How long D How many times【拓展】猜測詞義every two weeks = _ a month4、 exercise v./n. (& XSJ 2.2)【互動】引入exercise在操練過程中鞏固exercise的不同詞性的用法以及play的用法：Why do many people often do exercise?(to keep/stay healthy, become stronger)_Do you often do any exercise? What

19、kind of exercise? Play tennis or play the violin？_How often do you exercise?I _ once a month.Do you often do morning exercises? How often?If you have maths exercises, English exercises and Chinese exercises to do, what will you do first?總結(jié)exercise的用法：exercise 作v. How often do you_?exercise作n. How of

20、ten do you do_?做鍛煉 _ U/C?做早操 morning _ U/C?語法練習 grammar_ U/C?熱身練習 warm-up _U/C?5、 區(qū)分兩個“寧愿”：would rather和prefer1) would rather do sth.= prefer to do sth. 更喜歡做某事，寧愿做某事。 Ive already seen that film, so Id rather _(see) another one. Ill go if youre going. If not, Id rather _(stay) at home. Id like to sta

21、y at home , but Max prefers (play) football on Sundays. 【注意】(1) prefer to do sth 不僅有人稱變換,第三人稱形式是prefers to do sth , 而且還有時態(tài)變化, 過去時態(tài)為preferred to do sth。 ex.I liked swimming better than skating.(保持句意不變)I _to swim rather than skate.(2) would rather既無人稱變化,也無時態(tài)變化。 2) 如果在兩者中進行取舍，表示“寧愿而不愿，與其寧可”的意思時，(1) wou

22、ld rather do A than do B eg.Liu Hulan would rather _(die) than _(give) in.I would rather _(watch) TV at home than _(go) to the cinema. He would rather _(drink) wine than _(drink) beer (2) prefer to do A rather than do Beg.All students prefer_(take) the bus rather than _(walk).(3) prefer A to B接龍游戲eg

23、.I prefer tennis to golfHe prefers wine to beer(4) prefer doing A to doing Beg.Even on holidays Mr. Wang preferred _(read) to _(do) nothing.ex.1. They all liked taking the bus better than walking.They all _ taking the bus _walking.2. ( )1Not all the tourists from Japan _ Western food to Chinese food

24、. (2007年無錫市) A. like B. prefer C. enjoy D. love 3. ( ) I prefer skiing to _. The snow makes me excited. (2007年淮安市) A. cycles B. cycling C. cycled 4. ( )Some of my classmates _ cartoons _ documentaries. (2007年連云港市) A. prefer . to B. would rather . than C. like . better D. like . less 5. ( ) She prefe

25、rs to eat outside rather than _at home. (2007年甘肅省六市) A. cook B. cooking C. to cook D. cooks 6. ( )Mary would rather _ TV at home than _out. A. to watch ；go B. watch ； to go C. watch ； go D. watching； going 7. ( ) Lily prefers _ a low score rather than _ in the exam. A. to get；cheat B. get；to cheat C

26、. getting；cheating D. get； cheat 選用prefer或would rather來完成句子8. Most Grade 7 students _skating to bowling. However，Grade 15 students_ go bowling than skate. 9. Around 80% of the girls _ go to the cinema than watch TV. 10. Lucy _ red to blue when she was a little girl. 11. On rainy days，Alice _ to do s

27、ome reading at home rather than go out. 6、 practise help將practise help 填入下表doingto dodo1. Listen to what he says. Then practise _(say) the sentences. 2. We should practice_(speak) English often.3. ( )Have you _yet today?A practice to fish B practiced to fish C practice fishing D practiced fishing4.

28、Do you usually help_(do) the housework at home?互動：What do you usually practice doing after/at school?practice playing the piano將 help 填入下表sb doingsb to dosb dosb with sthaskwant/wouldlet提問學生：What do you usually help your mother/teacher do at home/school?What do you usually help your partner with?在某人

29、的幫助下_the help of Internet, she solved the problem._the help of his friends, his dream came true.不定代詞7、 too many/much <-> too few/little = not enough復習too many和too much too much和much too情景講解 可數(shù)名詞 太多too many ß> 太少 too few = not enough 不可數(shù)名詞 太多too much ß> 太少 too little = not enoug

30、h做這種題目時，兩步走：第一步判斷可數(shù)不可數(shù)，第二部判斷是太多還是太少，即可得出答案1.You are too thin,you eat _ _.2.Its so crowded.There are_ _people here.3. He always feels lonely because he has _ _ friends here.4.Dont eat _spicy food. Its bad for your stomach.5.Peter doesnt have enough exercise.(同義句)Peter has_ _ exercise.8、 more less few

31、er(U4&U7)fewer less 相同點：這兩個詞都是比較級，均表示“較少的”不同點：一個是few的比較級，一個是little的比較級，fewer修飾可數(shù)名詞的復數(shù),less修飾不可數(shù)名詞。more是many/much的比較級，更多的，既可以修飾可數(shù)也可以修飾不可數(shù)ex.用fewer和less填空1.I earn _money than my sister.2.There are_cars parked outside than yesterday.3.We have_students this year than last year.4.You should smoke_cig

32、arettes and drink _ beer .用more，less或 fewer 填空1.Eat _and smoke _!2.We should drink _ and exercise _ to keep healthy.3.-Oh,I have a headache.-You must watch_ TV.4.She should eat_chicken because she is too fat.A less B more C fewer D a few看圖表，用more，less或 fewer 完成練習。 Littleton，New YorkNowIn 100 years t

33、ime600 houses1000 housesA lot of pollutionAlmost no pollutionSeven schoolsTwo schools2400 people3500 peopleA lot of snowA little snowSix movie theatersTwo movie theatersIn 100 years time1. There will be _ houses.2. There will be _ pollution.3. There will be _ schools.4. There will be _ people.5. The

34、re will be _ snow.6. There will be _ movie theaters.XSJ9、 交際用語-感謝、建議、請求Complete the following dialogues with proper words.(完成對話，每空格限填一詞)1.-Thank you.-You_ _.2.-Many thanks.-Thats_ _. = Thats _.3.-Thanks a lot.-Its _ _.4.-May I ask you some questions?-Sure. Please_ _.5.-Shall we go there by ourselves

35、?-Thats_ _ _.6.-Lets go to the Chinese restaurant.-_ _.7.Would you help me with my bag?-_ _.10、 如何問路Excuse me, how can I get to?Excuse me, can you tell me how_ _ get to?Excuse me, can you tell me how _(get) to?Excuse me, can you tell me _ _ to?11、 如何指路go straight aheadgo alongturn left/right at the

36、traffic lightstake the second turn on your right/leftIts on Nanjing Road. It is on the corner of the street.You cant miss it./You will see it.Its on your left.三、 Grammar-形容詞副詞的比較級引入：A jumps higher than B.A runs faster than B.A is stronger than B.1)升級比較 A is/行為動詞 + 比較級 + than B請學生寫出下列形容詞副詞的比較級：形容詞的比較

37、形式原級比較級一般情況+ eroldtallshortlong_以e結(jié)尾+rniceclosewidesafe_一元一輔閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾，雙寫尾字母再加erbigthinfatsadslimhot_輔音+y結(jié)尾的雙音節(jié)詞把y變i再加ernoisyhealthyhappyeasybusyearly_more+多音節(jié)詞interestingwonderfulconvenientcomfortableexpensivecarefullyslowlyquickly_interesting_wonderful_convenient_ comfortable_ expensive_ carefully_ slo

38、wly_ quickly以ly結(jié)尾的副詞前面加more,early除外。不規(guī)則goodbadmuch/manylittlefarold_/_/_2)形容詞的同級比較A is/行為動詞+ as + 原級 + as Beg.1. Susan is as _(tall) as Carol2. This shirt is as _(cheap) as that one.3. He runs as _as I.(slow)ex.1. Miss Chen is _ _than Mr. Wang. (popular) 2. Mr. Lin is _ than Mr. Brown. (sad) 3. The

39、basketball is _ than the baseball. (big) 4. Question A is _ _ than Question B. (important)5. A rose is _ _ than a weed(野草). (beautiful)6. Taking a taxi is an _ way to get to the airport. (easy)7. She is_ than all the other students. (young)8. Tom drives much _ _ than John. (careful)9. The white flow

40、er is _ (beautiful). The yellow flower is _ (beautiful)than the white flower.10. Every morning I get up as_(early)as Sam.3)形容詞的降級比較A is not as/so +原級 + as BA is less + 原級 + Beg.1. The white shirt is not as expensive as the black one.->The white shirt is_less_ _ _ expensive _ _ _than_the black one

41、.->The white shirt is _cheaper_ _ _than_ the black one.->The black shirt is_more _ _ _ expensive _ _ _than_the white one.ex.2. Toms diet is not as healthy as Jackiess.-> Toms diet is _ _ _ Jackiess.-> Toms diet is_ _ Jackiess.-> Jackiess diet is _ _ Toms.eg.3. Mackie runs faster than

42、Jack-> Jack doesnt run as fast as Mackie.ex.4. A jumps higher than B.->B_ _ as high asAex.1. ( )You are_as your cousin.A healthier B less healthy C as healthy D so healthy2. ( )Lucys diet is less _ than Alices.A healthy B healthierC unhealthier D health3. ( )Fat and sugar_healthy than fresh fr

43、uit and vegetables.A is less B are less C are more D is more四、 ReadingI Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each can only be used onceStep1:判斷詞性Step2：判斷句意A to B talking C themD orE theyF membersMany teenagers feel that the most important people in their lives are their friendsT

44、hey believe that their family _1_, and especially their parents, don't know them as well as (和一樣)their friends doIn large families, it is quite often for brothers and sisters _2_ fight with each other and then they can only go to their friends for adviceIt is very important for teenagers to have

45、 one good friend or a circle of friendsEven when they are not with their friends, they usually spend a lot of time _3_ among themselves on the phoneThis communication is very important in children's growing up, because friends can discuss something difficult to say to their family membersHowever

46、, parents often try to choose their children's friends for _4_Some parents may even stop their children from meeting their good friendsThe questions of "choice"(選擇) is an interesting oneHave you ever thought of the following questions?Do you choose your friends _5_your parents choose t

47、hem for you?Have you got a good friend your parents dont like?Your answers are welcome.II Choose the word or expression and complete the passage Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words（首字母填空）Everybody wants to be healthy.And healthy food is very important for our h_1_.You can have

48、more bananas,apples,oranges,tomatoes and lettuce b_2_fruit and vegetables are good for you.But dont eat too m_3_meat and chocolate.Its not good for you.Healthy food can help you g_4_ and make you strong and happy.Remember there is a saying,An apple a day k_5_the doctor away.Sports can also keep you

49、healthy.Get up early and do some sports every day.Dont be l_6_!Then you will be healthy and happy.1._ 2._3._ 4._5._6._ Answer the questionsAlmost everybody likes to play. All over the world men and women,boy and girls enjoy sports and games. Sports and games help to make people strong and healthy.&#

50、160;  Many people like to watch others playing games.They buy tickets to watch the games and they often support one player or team against another.They are very happy when “their” player or team wins.   Sports change with the seasons. People play different games in winter and sum

51、mer .Swimming is fun in summer,but skating is good in winter.      Games and sports often grow out of the work people do. The Arabs are famous for their horses and camels. They use them in their work, and they use them in their sports, too. Hunting and fishing are very goood sports-but lots of people hunt and fish for a living.      Some sport