比較級(jí)的幾種形式

1、比較級(jí)的構(gòu)成一、形容詞級(jí)的構(gòu)成1. 單音節(jié)形容詞的比較級(jí)以及以-ly, -er, -ov結(jié)尾的形容詞在詞尾加-巳門 以e 結(jié)尾的形容詞在詞尾直接加-r構(gòu)成，重讀閉音節(jié)雙寫末位字母再加er。darkdarker； quickquicker； ； clever-cleverer； simplesimpler； narrow narrower。2. 多音節(jié)形容詞的比較級(jí)在其前加more構(gòu)成。important-more important； beautiful more beautiful03. 表語形容詞以及由分詞變來的形容詞，在其前加more構(gòu)成。afraid more afraid； inte

2、resting more interesting； pleased more pleasedo4. 少數(shù)形容詞的比較級(jí)是不規(guī)則的。good/well better； bad/ill worse； far-* farther / further；much/many more； littleless5. 以輔音加y結(jié)尾的，把y變i,加er。early-pearlier； funnyffunnier基本句型原級(jí)比較1. 由". as +形容詞+ as. ”或".as +形容詞+名詞+ as. ”構(gòu)成。My grandpa is as energetic as a young ma

3、n.Exercise is as useful a way as any other to lose unwanted weight.1 try to find as much information as I can about what happened2. 由" not so (as) + 形容詞 + as.” 或"not so (as) + 形容詞 +名詞 + as. " 構(gòu)成oLuckily the weather was not so wet as it is today.不同級(jí)比較1. 由“形容詞比較級(jí)+ than."構(gòu)成。>He i

4、s more concerned about others than about himself2. 由" many / much more + 可數(shù) / 不可數(shù)名詞 + than.My friend earned much more money than I did last year特殊句型1. 表示"越來越”的意思："比較級(jí)+ and +比較級(jí)”或"more and more / lessand less +原級(jí)”結(jié)構(gòu)，與這類結(jié)構(gòu)搭配的常用動(dòng)詞有g(shù)row, get, become等。She felt herself becoming more an

5、d more nervousAs the winter is drawing near, it's getting colder and colder2. 表示兩者之間更the +比較級(jí)+ of the two +名詞。Jane is the taller of the two children in our family.3. 表示“越，越” ：“the +比較級(jí),the +比較級(jí) The more magazines you sell, the more money you will get.4. “否定+比較級(jí)”相當(dāng)于最高級(jí)。 Wait until we get a satisf

6、actory reply, will you I couldn't agree more. The idea sounds great to me.5比較級(jí)+名詞（than.結(jié)構(gòu)常出現(xiàn)在以never構(gòu)成的完成時(shí)態(tài)的動(dòng)詞后 面。How beautifully she sings! I have never heard a better voicetimes +形容詞比較one.one.one.6. 倍數(shù)表示法：times as +形容詞原級(jí)+ as.；The dining hallThe dining hallThe dining halltimes the +性質(zhì)名詞+ of。is t

7、hree times as large as that is three times larger than that is three times the size of that注意事項(xiàng)1. 為了避免重復(fù)，常用the one代替單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，the ones, those代替復(fù)數(shù) 名詞，that代替單數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞。2. 當(dāng)比較對(duì)象屬于同一范圍時(shí)，需使用other來排除自身，否則會(huì)造成與自身相 比較的矛盾。Canada is larger than any other country in North America3. “no +形容詞的比較級(jí)+ than"結(jié)構(gòu)表達(dá)對(duì)兩者均否定。Don't be proud so early. You are no better than me.4. 比較級(jí)前面可以用 even, still, yet