最新山東省濰坊市201X年中考英語總復(fù)習(xí)第19課時(shí)九上Modules11_12練習(xí)

1、第19課時(shí) 九年級上冊 Modules 1112一、閱讀理解(2019·預(yù)測)AAir pollution, such as smog, has become a serious problem around the world. Besides wearing a mask, what else can we do to protect ourselves from the dirty air?Scientists have developed a new inhaler(吸入劑) that can reduce the effect air pollution has on pe

2、ople. It could help millions of people who are suffering from air pollution, The Guardian reports.This inhaler is developed by the German company Bitop and contains a molecule(分子) named Ectoine. The molecule creates a layer(涂層) that protects lungs(肺部) from polluted air. It's reported that most p

3、eople can afford the inhaler when it comes to the market.Air pollution kills more than three million people a year around the world and leads to health problems like lung and heart disease. Andreas Bilstein at Bitop believed that the inhaler could be useful around the world, because air pollution is

4、 not just a European problem: “In Asiaespecially in Chinathe demand(需求) for such a product is even higher.” Many Chinese cities have been suffering from smog. According to World Health Organisation, 2 of the 10 most polluted cities in the world in 2014 were in China. However, such inhalers should ne

5、ver be an excuse for not trying to stop air pollution, said Professor Jean Krutmann at the Leibniz Research Institute for Environmental Medicine. “The best thing is that we have clean air and we don't need any prophylactic(預(yù)防性的) treatment，” he said. 1The new inhaler can .Ahelp protect the enviro

6、nment Bmake the dirty air cleanCsolve the air pollution problemDhelp us reduce the harm of air pollution2From the third paragraph, we learn that .Athe inhaler is named Ectoine Ba molecule in the inhaler forms a layer on lungs Cthe inhaler comes from a USA companyDthe inhaler's price will be too

7、high for most people 3The underlined sentence in Paragraph 5 suggests(暗示) .Athere are more people in ChinaBpeople in Asia should use inhaler oftenCair pollution is a big problem in the worldDair pollution is more serious in Asia, especially in China4What is Professor Jean Krutmann's opinion?AWe

8、should take action to control air pollution. BSuch inhalers don't mean much to people.CWe can depend on inhalers to solve air pollution problems.DWe'd better produce more medicines to treat lung diseases.B(2018·山東德州寧津一模)As many as 10 of the 17 kinds of penguins(企鵝) may be in danger of d

9、isappearing. The number of penguins has decreased(減少) by 30% since 1987. Penguins are black and white birds that live in the southern part of the world. They are common in South America, New Zealand, Australia and South Africa. Many live near cold waters. But some live near warm waters in Galapagos

10、Islands. Penguins cannot fly, but they are fine swimmers. Penguins eat fish and krill(磷蝦). The warming of the earth is the reason of decrease in penguin populations. The heating of the air has caused ocean water to become warmer. Higher water temperatures have reduced the supply of fish and krill. S

11、ome years later these birds are completely unable to reproduce(繁殖). Besides, many adult penguins die of hunger. Widespread(廣泛的) fishing, exploration for oil and oil leaks(漏) also make penguins be in danger. Poisonous organisms(生物) in ocean water are another danger. Penguins also have their enemies，i

12、ncluding wild dogs, sharks, seals and sea lions. News about penguins is not all bad, however. Several years ago, oil leaking from a ship hurt 40% of the penguins in South Africa. The penguins became covered with oil. But thousands of people helped clean and treat the birds well. Then they returned t

13、he penguins to the wild. Now these South African penguins are reproducing in higher numbers than before the oil leaking. 5How many kinds of penguins are in danger of disappearing?A17. B10.C7. D30%. 6.Penguins live in the part of the world. Asouthern BnorthernCeastern Dwestern7Penguins can very well.

14、 Afly BdanceCswim Dsing 8From the underlined sentence “Higher water temperatures have reduced the supply of fish and krill.” we know that Afish and krill like warmer waters Bwarmer water is bad for fish and krillCwarmer water is good for fish and krill Dwarmer water is good for penguins二、完形填空(2018&#

15、183;河南信陽月考)March 22nd is World Water Day. It started in 1993. It not only makes us think about the importance of water，but also calls on(號召)us to 1 and protect water. Today, we are facing terrible water problems. Among them, wastewater problem is especially 2 . And the subject of World Water Day in

16、2018 is “Nature for Water”What is wastewater? It is used water. Usually, wastewater comes from homes, 3 ， hospitals and so on. It is produced by different kinds of activities, including washing the machines, taking showers and using the kitchen. The rain also 4 wastewater when it is running down the

17、 street during a storm. No matter where it comes from, this kind of water is sure to have 5 harmful in it. 6 must we treat(處理)wastewater? Wastewater has a big influence on our life. It causes both illness for us and pollution for the environment. We must care for our environment and our own 7 How ca

18、n we treat wastewater? Different kinds of wastewater need different ways of treatment. Wastewater 8 homes can be reused.Then there will be 9 wastewater. Also, factory wastewater has to be cleaned 10 it goes back to nature.1A.drink Bsave Ccarry Dwatch2A.easy BpopularCsmall Dserious3A.factories Blakes

19、 Crivers Dseas4A.gets back Bhands inCchanges into Dpicks up5A.nothing BsomethingCnobody Dsomebody6A.What BWho CWhy DHow7A.work BinterestChealth Dbusiness8A.on Bfor Cwith Dfrom9A.less Bmore Cbetter Dworse10A.and Bwhether Cafter Dbefore三、詞匯應(yīng)用閱讀下面的短文，用括號內(nèi)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，必要時(shí)可加助動詞。(2017·山東濰坊濰城一模)Nowadays

20、 many kids are interested in photography. The famous National Geographic magazine holds a photo competition for the kids every year, which 1. (be) one of the top competitions of its kind. This year, over 46，000 kids between 14 and 16 took part in it. They took pictures of amazing animals, their wild

21、 vacations, and the fun and weird(奇怪的) things around 2. (they)Pan Yinzhi，14, from Shanghai, won 3. (one) prize in the Weird But True category(類別). Pan's picture is of the containers(集裝箱) at a dock(碼頭) in Shanghai. The vivid colours of these containers shone bright, 4. (thank) to the glow of the

22、sunshine. But what' s special about this picture is that it 5. (take) by a drone(無人機(jī)) from the air. So those huge boxes looked like small Lego blocks.“A good photo reminds people of the beauty they may never notice.” Pan said. “They may say Wow! I can look at the world from this perspective(角度)！

23、' That's the 6. (feel) I want my picture to bring to people.” 7. (achieve) that , Pan thinks the ideas behind the pictures matter 8. (much). Although he sometimes uses a drone, he is not a fan of it. “Like every other kid, I take photos with my cell phone in 9. (day) life，” said Pan.“If you

24、want to learn photography, 10. (not wait)! Just take up your cell phone！”四、寫作(2013·山東濰坊中考)當(dāng)前我國政府正致力于建設(shè)“節(jié)約型”社會，倡導(dǎo)節(jié)約，抵制浪費(fèi)。作為學(xué)生我們也應(yīng)做些力所能及的事情，如步行或騎自行車上學(xué)；隨手關(guān)水、斷電；減少物品的使用和廢舊物品的回收、再利用等。請根據(jù)要求和提示完成主題為“How to Save” 的海報(bào)，號召更多的人加入到“節(jié)約”的行動中來。要求：1.80詞左右(開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù))；2文中不要出現(xiàn)作者本人的真實(shí)信息。參考詞匯：tap(水龍頭) uneaten

25、food/leftovers(剩余飯菜)How to SaveOur government is aiming to build an “economized society”. I think it is every citizen's duty to work hard to achieve this goal. In a word, I think, one thing we should keep in mind is that no matter what a small effort we make, it does make a difference.參考答案一、14 DBDA58 BACB二、15 BDACB610 CCDAD三、1.is2.them3.first4.thanks5.was taken10don't wait四、How to SaveOur government is aiming to build an “economized soci