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1、百度文庫(kù)讓每個(gè)人平等地提升自我6一、形容詞和副詞最高級(jí)構(gòu)成1 .規(guī)則變化:(1)單音節(jié)和少數(shù)雙音節(jié)詞a.多在詞尾加-est,如:tallestb.以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾,直接加-st,如:nicestc.以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾,把y變i,再加-est,如:funniestd.以一個(gè)輔音字母結(jié)尾而前面只有一個(gè)元音的詞,雙 寫輔音字母再加-est,如:biggest, hottest等(2)多音節(jié)詞和少數(shù)雙音節(jié)詞,在詞前加most,如:most beautiful2 .不規(guī)則變化:good/well best bad/ ill worst many/ muchmostlittleleastfarfarthe

2、st/ furthest二、形容詞最高級(jí)的幾種句型11.表示三者或三者以上(人或物)的比較,其中有一個(gè)超過其他幾個(gè)。形容詞最高級(jí)前要加the,副詞最高級(jí)前常省略the,后面通常帶of (in)短語來說明比較的范(of后的名詞或代詞表示與主語屬同一類;in表示時(shí)間或空間范在我們班上他最高。He is (tall)ourclass.瑪麗是這三個(gè)學(xué)生中最小的。Mary is(young) the threestudents.2. one of + the +形容詞最高級(jí)+名詞復(fù)數(shù) 最的之一 Tom is one of the cleverest students in our class.3. th

3、e +序數(shù)詞+形容詞最高級(jí)+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+ in短第幾(長(zhǎng),大,遠(yuǎn)).The Yellow River is the second longest river in China.4. 形容詞最高級(jí)用在選擇疑問句中,Which/ Who be+ the最高級(jí)A, Bor C?.Which city is the biggest, Beijing, Shanghai or Linyi?5 . the +形容詞最高級(jí)+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+ of (in)短語=than the other + 名詞復(fù)數(shù)比較級(jí)flthan any other +可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的同義句轉(zhuǎn)換He is the tal

4、lest boy in his class.Heis taller than any other boy in his class.Heistaller thanthe other boys in his class6 .當(dāng)形容詞最高級(jí)有形容詞性的物主代詞或名詞所有格修 飾時(shí),最高級(jí)前的定冠詞the省略。 Linda is my sister,s best friend. “用twice等表示倍數(shù)的詞+ as +原級(jí)+as”表示甲 是乙的幾倍。“用twice等表示倍數(shù)的詞+比較級(jí)than表示甲比 乙,,幾倍。這間房是那間房面積的兩倍。This room is as big as that on

5、e.=This room is bigger than that one1 Which is(big) ,the sun,the moon or the earth?is (beautiful),the black coat or the blue one?mooncake is(cheap) of all.is(strong) in the class.is(widely)spoken in the world.6、黃河是中國(guó)第二長(zhǎng)河。The Yellow River is river in China.7. Playing computer games is of all the acti

6、vities.(interesting).is one of the(friendly) people in the class.9你和你的叔叔一樣高嗎? as as your uncle?10女孩比男孩唱得好嗎?是的。the girl the boy?Yes, she .11北京是中國(guó)最美麗的城市。一、寫出下列形容詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)1. old 2. busy 3. thin 4. manv 5. slow 6. delicious二、選擇正確的答案1. Bob never does his homew orkMary. He makes lots of mistakes.A so care

7、ful as B. as carefully as C. carefully as D. as careful as air in our town is than it used to be. Something must be done to it.Ae very good B. much better C. rather than D. even worse3.1 feel _ better than yesterday. A. more B. very C. the D. far4. China has a large population than _ in the world.A

8、all the countries B. every countnr C. any country D. any other country sick boy is getting _ day by day.B. bad C. badly C. worst necklace looks _ and_ selk_.A. well, well B. good, nice C. nice, good D. nice, well8. Doctor Wangheart operationA. is interested on B. like doing C. does well in D. is goo

9、d at population of Shangdong is_ than that Sichuan.A. smaller B. larger C. less D. large didn't go shopping didn't _.A. so B. either C. too C. neitherdelicious the food is!B . how a C. What D. What a12. What animal do like? I like all kinds of animals.A. better B. best C. very D. wellis a ve

10、iy large island. It't the second_ island in China.B. larger C. largest D. most largeyou want to book a round -trip ticket,you41 have to pay _ $30.B. other C. the other D. anotherhorse is _ than a dog.heavy heavier heavier heavy三用所給詞的恰當(dāng)形式填空。is(big),the sun9the moon or the earth?is(beautiful),the

11、black coart or the blue one?mooncake is(cheap) of all.is(strong) in the class.is(widely)spoken in the world.(四)翻譯句子:1 .你的問題是兩個(gè)中比較難的那個(gè)© Your question is of two.2 .你游泳沒有你弟弟好。You can,t swim your brother.3 . 今天比昨天冷的多。It is today it was yesterday.4 .對(duì)這個(gè)故事我比另一個(gè)喜歡的多。This story is than that one.5 . 他比我大兩歲o He is than L6所有鉛筆中這支鉛筆最長(zhǎng)。The pencil is.7、在學(xué)校里我

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