人教版高中英語選修六虛擬語氣

1、PartLearning aims:1.復(fù)習(xí)復(fù)習(xí)if虛擬條件從句的基本用法虛擬條件從句的基本用法:2.虛擬語氣在虛擬語氣在名詞性從句名詞性從句中的運(yùn)用中的運(yùn)用 (尤其是表 建議，要求，請求，命建議，要求，請求，命令令)：3.虛擬語氣在虛擬語氣在wish, would rather, if only，as if引導(dǎo)的其它從句中的引導(dǎo)的其它從句中的運(yùn)用：運(yùn)用：Fill in the blanks while listeningEnjoy a songTears In Heaven（淚灑天堂）Would you _my name if I _you in heavenWould it _ the s

2、ame if I _ you in heavenI must be strong and carry on,Cause I know I dont belong here in heaven.Would you_my hand if I_ you in heavenWould you _me stand if I _you in heavenIll find my way through night and day,Cause I know I just cant stay here in heaven.Tears In Heaven - Eric ClaptonWould you _my n

3、ame if I _you in heavenWould it _ the same if I _ you in heavenI must be strong and carry on,Cause I know I dont belong here in heaven.Would you_my hand if I_ you in heavenWould you _me stand if I _you in heavenIll find my way through night and day,Cause I know I just cant stay here in heaven.Tears

4、In Heaven - Eric ClaptonWould you know my name if I saw you in heaven如果我在天堂遇見你 你還記得我的名字嗎 Would it be the same if I saw you in heaven如果我在天堂遇見你 你我還能像從前一樣嗎I must be strong and carry on,我必須堅(jiān)強(qiáng) 堅(jiān)持下去Cause I know I dont belong here in heaven.因?yàn)槲抑牢也⒉?屬于天堂Would you hold my hand if I saw you in heaven如果我在天堂遇見

5、你 你會(huì)握我的手嗎 Would you help me stand if I saw you in heaven如果我在天堂遇見你 你會(huì)扶我一把嗎Ill find my way through night and day,我會(huì)找到度日的方式Cause I know I just cant stay here in heaven.因?yàn)槲抑牢也荒?留在天堂 1.Would you know my name if I saw you in heaven2.Would it be the same if I saw you in heaven3.Would you hold my hand if I

6、 saw you in heaven4.Would you help me stand if I saw you in heavenRead the following sentences aloud虛擬語氣虛擬語氣用來表示說話人所說的話用來表示說話人所說的話不是一個(gè)事實(shí)不是一個(gè)事實(shí)，而，而只是一種愿望、只是一種愿望、假設(shè)、懷疑、猜測、空想假設(shè)、懷疑、猜測、空想等。等。1.if1.if引導(dǎo)的虛擬條件句引導(dǎo)的虛擬條件句Revision（復(fù)習(xí)）（復(fù)習(xí)）條件從句If 從句的謂語形式主句的謂語形式現(xiàn)在過去未來 were/didhad donewould/could/should/might +V (原

7、原)would/could/should/might+have+done1. were/did2. should+ V.(原原)3. were to dowould/could/should/might +V.(原原)一、虛擬語氣在一、虛擬語氣在if條件狀語從句條件狀語從句中的用法中的用法1. 如果你早來如果你早來5 5分鐘分鐘, ,你就趕上這趟車了。你就趕上這趟車了。If you _ (get) here five minutes earlier, you _(catch) the bus.2. 如果我現(xiàn)在不忙如果我現(xiàn)在不忙, ,我就來幫你了。我就來幫你了。If I _ (be)not bu

8、sy, I _ (help) you now.3. 如果明天下雪了如果明天下雪了, ,我們怎么辦？我們怎么辦？What _ we do if it _(snow)tomorrow?had gotwerewould helpshouldwere to snowwould have caughtExercises2.If2.If虛擬句的倒裝虛擬句的倒裝如果條件狀語中有如果條件狀語中有were, had, should時(shí)時(shí),if,if省掉，要把省掉，要把were, had, shouldwere, had, should提前，倒提前，倒裝裝Were I you, Had he been there

9、yesterday, Should it snow tomorrow, If I were you, I would try it again.If he had been there yesterday, he would have seen the film.If it should snow tomorrow, we wouldnt go out.3.3.含蓄虛擬條件含蓄虛擬條件句句句中有without, but for(要不是）, or, otherwise（否則,要不然）等詞隱含某種假設(shè)。1.沒有你的幫助，我們就不會(huì)實(shí)驗(yàn)成功。沒有你的幫助，我們就不會(huì)實(shí)驗(yàn)成功。Without your

10、 help, we couldnt have succeeded in the experiment.2.But for the rain, we would have finished the work.3. I lost your address, otherwise/or I _(visit) you long before.1.Without your help, we _(make) such rapid progress.2.But for my brothers help, I _(finish) it on time.3.I had to do something more i

11、mportant, otherwise I_ (help) you.4.He felt very tired yesterday, or/ otherwise he _(attend) the party.小試牛刀小試牛刀4. 4.名詞性從句中的虛擬名詞性從句中的虛擬語氣語氣1.表示要求表示要求,命令命令,建議的虛擬語氣建議的虛擬語氣 一個(gè)一個(gè)堅(jiān)持堅(jiān)持，兩個(gè)，兩個(gè)命令命令， 三個(gè)三個(gè)建議建議，四個(gè)，四個(gè)要求要求 1.insist 2. order, command 3. advise, suggest, propose (advice, suggestion, proposal ) 4. de

12、mand , require, request, desire這些詞引導(dǎo)的這些詞引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句名詞性從句要使用虛擬語氣。要使用虛擬語氣。即從句中的動(dòng)詞使用即從句中的動(dòng)詞使用should + 動(dòng)詞原形，動(dòng)詞原形， 或者將或者將should省略省略。1.The teacher advised that we should make good use of every minute here. 2. She insisted that I should stay for dinner.3. The manager demanded that the workers (should) work ex

13、tra hours to complete the task I suggest that you (should) read English aloud = My suggestion is that you (should) read English aloud = It is my suggestion that you (should) read English aloud = It is suggested that you (should) read English aloud注意：注意： 如如suggest, insist用于其本意用于其本意“暗示、暗示、表明表明“、”堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為堅(jiān)

14、持認(rèn)為“時(shí)，賓語從句用時(shí)，賓語從句用陳陳述語氣述語氣。1.The guard at gate insisted that everybody _(obey)the rules.2.He insisted that she_(be)seriously ill and that he _(send) to hospitals at once.3.He suggested that we_(have) a meeting at once.4.His pale face suggested that he_(be) ill.obeywasbe senthavewas考點(diǎn)鏈接考點(diǎn)鏈接常見于語法填空和改錯(cuò)

15、中常見于語法填空和改錯(cuò)中 He demanded that the laboratory report _(write) immediately after the experiment was done. 2.My suggestion was that the meeting _(put off) till next week3.I suggest that we _(hold) a meeting to discuss the matter.5.虛擬語氣特虛擬語氣特殊句型殊句型I wish I were a bird.If only I were a birdI wish every d

16、ay were my birthday.If only every day were my birthdayThe party was terrible, I wish I had not gone to it.I wish it would rain tomorrow.2. 虛擬語氣用于虛擬語氣用于If only 引導(dǎo)的感嘆句中，引導(dǎo)的感嘆句中，“要是要是就好了就好了” If only I were a flying bird!= How I wish I were a flying bird!要是我看過那部電影就好了！要是我看過那部電影就好了！If only I had seen the

17、film!=How I wish I had seen the film!wish + thatHow I wishIf onlydid/were 現(xiàn)在現(xiàn)在had done 過去過去would / might /could do 將來將來歸納總結(jié)歸納總結(jié)1.我現(xiàn)在要是年輕十歲就好了。I wish I _(be) ten years younger now.2.我昨天要是遇見他就好了。I wish I _(meet) him yesterday.3.我希望成為一名科學(xué)家。I wish I _(become) a scientist one day.小試牛刀小試牛刀3. would rather

18、that現(xiàn)在現(xiàn)在:過去過去:未來未來: I would rather you paid me now. I would rather I hadnt come yesterday. I would rather you came tomorrow.過去時(shí)過去時(shí)過去時(shí)過去時(shí)had+ done寧愿寧愿4. as if /though + 從句從句 現(xiàn)在現(xiàn)在：過去過去：過去時(shí)過去時(shí)Had +done She loves the baby as if it were her own son. The young man wears long hair as if he were a girl. I remember the whole thing as if it had happened yesterday.好像好像/ /仿佛仿佛.我們該去我們該去睡覺了。睡覺了。5. Its (about/high) time +that過去時(shí)過去時(shí)(were)should(不省不省) +V.你該走了。你該走了。Its high time that you went.Its high time that you should go.Its time t