高中英語語法練習題考試必備帶解析復習資料

1、10 / 11-高考精粹（帶解析答案）to the ceremony.1. Ms Nancy didn't mind at allA. being not invited B. not being invitedC. not invitingD. not to be invited2. "your meeting is!" he offered them his sincere congratulations.A. How a great success B. What a great success C. How great success D. What gre

2、at success3. We must remember that fashion is not the most important thing in life.A. /; the B. /; / C. the; / D. the; the4. It quite a few years the accused was declared innocent and set free.A. was; since B. is; thatC. will be; when D. was; before5. The professor said he could talk on interested t

3、he audience.A. any topic B. which topicC. whichever topic D. the topic he thought it6. Under no circumstance to tell lies to parents.A. children are allowed B. are children allowed C. children will allow D. will children allow7. Modern science and technology has communication between people far apar

4、t.A. made convenient B. made it convenientC. made it convenient for D. made it convenient to8.1 heard that you really had a wonderful time at John's birthday party, ?A. didn't I B. didn't youC. hadn't you D. will you9. The great use of school education is not so much to teach you thi

5、ngs to teach you the artof learning.A. as B. that C. than D. but10. No matter how frequently the works of Beethoven always attract a large number ofpeople.A. performing B. performedC. to be performed D. being performed11. their real economic situations, they got some relief fund from the government.

6、A. Considering B. Considered C. Having been considered D. Being considered12. Tina have known the truth, or she would have told us.A. mustn't B. shouldn't C. can't D. needn't13. There are some police cars in front. What do you suppose ?A. is the matter B. is happened C. is the wrong

7、D. the trouble is14. of water makes Death Valley a desert, but it is by no means devoid.A. Lacking B. Being lack C. Because of lack D. Lack15. In recent years much more emphasis has been putdeveloping the students productiveskills.A. onto B. in C. over D. on16. A survey was carried out on the death

8、rate of those who were infected by SARS,were surprising.A. as results B. which results C. the results of it D. the results of which17. The organization broke no rules, but had it acted responsibly.A. neither B. soC. either D. both18. Many workers were organized to clear away remained of the World Tr

9、ade Center.A. those B. thatC. what D. where19. My train arrive in New York at eight o'clock tonight. The plane I would like to take from there by then.A. would leave B. will have left C. has left D. had left20. The professor could hardly find sufficient grounds his arguments in favor of the newt

10、heory.A. to be based on B. to base on C. which to base on D. on which to base21. . evidence that language acquiring ability must be stimulated.A. If being B. It is C. There is D. There being22. Professor Wang , for his informative lectures, was warmly received by hisstudents.A. knowing B. known C. t

11、o be known D. having known23.In fact Peter would rather have left for San Francisco than in New York.A. to stay B. stayed C. stay D. having stayed24. You him so closely; you should have kept your distance.A. shouldn't follow B. mustn't follow C. couldn't have been following D. shouldn

12、9;t have been following25. There has been a great increase in retail sales ,?A. does there B. isn't there C. hasn't there D. isn't it26. It is the news most parents of the hope that there is a safe and socially approved road toa kind of life they themselves have not had, but their childr

13、en can.A. that deprive B. that it deprives C. that deprives D. when it deprives27. We hadn't met for 20 years, but I recognized herI saw her.A. the momentB. for the moment C. the moment whenD. atthe moment when28. On hearing a great noise, Mike looked forward through the window what happenedouts

14、ide the room.A. to seeing B. to see C. seeing D. to have seen29. You be driven out of the school if you dare to cheat in the exam. A. should B. would C.will D. shall30. Everyone hopes that we can do something to make things better, so we can't help under the stress.A. but working B. but to work

15、C. work D. but work31. We all think that no need to make laws to prevent the young from getting marriedduring their college life. A. it is B. there has C. it has D. there is32. Postage _ the necklace will cost you at least 650 yuan.A. including B. included C. include D. to be included33. With his ey

16、es on the family album, he thought of the fun he had when he lived withhis parents.A. fixing B. fixed C. to be fixed D. being fixed34. George applied for the position three times he finally got it. A. before B. until C. whenD. after35. This robot is supposed to save a lot of labor, but it remains a

17、problem if it A. is B.saves C. does D. has36. There were many more people who got injured in the big fire than .A. was reported B. it was reported C. were reported D. they were reported37. He doesn't know what to say, for it is the first time that he with a girl.A. went out B. goes out C. has go

18、ne out D. had gone out38. _which way to take, the little boy behaved like a real gentleman who comforted his sister from time to time.A. Leaving to wonder B. Having left to wonder C. Left wondering D. Left to wonder 39. During the tourist season, there are many people wandering in this city to see t

19、he old castles in the sixteenth century. A. to be built B. being built C. having been built D. built40. When do you think start the new attack? A. they will B. will they C. they can D.can they答案：1. B2. B success 名詞，保留遠動詞含義"成功"是不可數(shù)名詞；如用來代替具體的人（成功者）或具體的事（成功的事情（東西）是可數(shù)名詞。故排除 C,D; A中how是副詞，如改成h

20、ow great a success就是正確的。3. B 抽象名詞不特指時，前不用冠詞。4. D 如將 A 項中 was, since 改成 is, since 是正確的；即從句中謂語先發(fā)生。如用B 項，是強調(diào)句，而強調(diào)句前后兩個謂語動詞在時間上必須一致（a） ；被強調(diào)部分能還回原句中（b） ，即因為句中was declared 是過去時, B 項中 is 改成was； 因為句中was declared 是非延續(xù)性動詞，在 years 后加上 ago 將 "一段 " 時間變成"一點"就是正確的。C 項前后時間不一致。5. C whichever已失去疑問

21、含義，等于 anything that,表示強調(diào)；而 which topic中 which保留疑問含義，譯成"哪一個題目"，不符合句義。而 A和D中缺少連詞。6. B.含有否定意義的副詞及介詞短語放在句首時，句子中主語和謂語用部分倒裝。7. A 題目中 has made 是謂語，communication between people far apart 短語是賓語，convenient 是賓語的補語，被前置。如用B 項 ,it 是形式賓語代替不定式或從句。8. B 含賓語從句和定語從句的主從復合句，反意疑問句隨主句變；但是在含有賓語從句的住句中主語是第一人稱時反意疑問句隨

22、從句一致。9. A10. B 在讓步，時間等狀語從句中，如果主從句中主語一致，從句中謂語含be 動詞，可以將從句中的主語和be 省略， 即在 how 后加 they（the works） are ， 再分別與選擇項搭配后，就會發(fā)現(xiàn)正確答案是B。11. A considering "考慮到"，而 considered "被認為"，根據(jù)全句含義，句中主語they 和considering 是主動關系，因此選擇項。12. C13. A14. D lack 作名詞，后加of 短語。如用A項Jacking是及物動詞的動名詞，后面不用介詞of或作不及物動詞，后面加介

23、詞in。15. D put/ place/ lay emphasis on 是固定搭配，表示 "強調(diào)， 注重。 "16. D the results of which 等于whose results ,是非限制性定語從句。17. A 18. C該題空格處缺少的是連詞，且在從句中 作主語，所以排除A,D; that 在名詞性從句中只起連接作用。19. B20. D on which to base hisarguments in favor of the new theory = The professor will base his arguments in favor o

24、f the newtheory on sufficient grounds.21. C 句中有連詞that 和謂語 must be stimulated ，缺少一個謂語動詞，排除A,D,該句譯成漢語是"有。的證據(jù)"，而不是"它是。的證據(jù)"所以排除B.22. B23. C24. D25. C26. C27. A 定冠詞 the 加上表示時間的名詞起連詞作用，引導時間狀語從句。如 the night/ the minute/ the spring/ the year 等。28. B look forward to doing sth. / sth. 表示 &

25、quot; 盼望做某事"， 而 look forward to do sth. 表示向前看目的(要做。 。 )29. D shall 用于第二，三人稱表示說話人的心愿；will 表示主語的心愿。30. D can't help but do 相當于 have to do .。31. D There is no need (for sb.) to do sth. 是一個固定句型，相當于It is unnecessary ( for sb.) todo ；或 sb. have no need to do sth.32. B postage included 等于 includin

26、g postage 。33. B fix one's eyes on / upon 是固定短語，表示"注視"34. A 強調(diào)從句中謂語動詞的動作發(fā)生的晚，表示"。 。 。 。 。 。才。 。 。 。 。 "。35. C do(es) 是代動詞，用來代替上文save a lot of labor 。36. A 比較狀語從句中省略與主句相同的成分，只保留比較對象。37. C38. C left wondering 中 left 的邏輯主語是the little boy ，所以可轉(zhuǎn)換成The little boy was leftwondering 。

27、39. D 非謂語動詞的動作先于句中謂語動詞的動作時，用過去分詞。40. A41. Some 25,000 people were reported in the ever recorded worst earthquake in Iran,which occurred late this month.A. were killed B. to be killed C. killing D. to have been killed42. the teacher's suggestion, Tom finally found a way to settle the problem.A. F

28、ollowing B. To follow C. Follow D. He followed43. that no one was ever prepared for it.A. So suddenly did the bad news comeB. So suddenly the bad news cameC. So did the bad news come suddenlyD. Did the bad news come so suddenly44 ."the friendship between our two people last forever!", and

29、with this sincere hope, thepresident concluded his speech. A. Could B. May C. Would D. Must45 .We need a more capable leader, with strong will and as well as good humour.A. who B. that C. one D. which46 . Many people attend various public lectures, chiefly themselves familiar with thelatest developm

30、ent of different fields. A. getting B. to get C. to have got D. got1.1 It is no longer a problem the poor children in this district can go to school.A. thatB. whetherC. soD. because48 . Of all the applicants, do you think is fit for the position?A. who B. whoever C. whomever D. whichever49 .Part of

31、the work is to be finished today and by this weekend.A. another B. the others C. the rest D. the other50 .Generally speaking, the hard one works, .A. the better he gets result B. the better result he getsC. he gets better result D. does he get better result51 .With the worldwide oil crisis, the pric

32、e of oil has been raised 15%. A. about B. with C.of D. by52 . The lectures, the current international issues, are well received.A. are covered B. covered C. covering D. to cover53 . Peter is very angry about of the changed timetable.A. not informing B. not being informed C. being not informed D. not

33、 to be informed1.1 It is that terrorism is a great threat to world peace.A. widely accepted B. widely accepting C. wide accepted D. wide accepting55 .The house built of stone lasts longer than built of wood. A. the one B. one C. that D. its56 .E-mail as well as telephones more and more popular in da

34、ily communication.A. have become B. become C. are becoming D. is becoming57 .This kind of cloth well. A. washes B. wash C. is washed D. is washing58 .What do you mean saying that you've never heard of it before?A. inB. by C. asD. with59 . He's an intelligent boy. He made such a foolish mista

35、ke.A. can't have B. may not have C. might not have D. mustn't have60 . Each of the engineers and professors is working hard at their posts, to accomplish thegoal as soon as possible. A. wish B. for wishing C. wishing D. to wish61 . It is just as hard to persuade my wife not to dance to keep

36、me from the football field.A. so it is B. as it is C. so is it D. as is it62.1 t was dark and cold. They had to find a house and some wood .A. to stay in-to make a fire with, to stay-to make a fire withC. to stay in-to make a fire D. to stay-to make a fire63. Some of the middle -aged people to the m

37、eeting were famous professors.A. were invited B. who invited C. inviting D. invited64. Most green vegetables, for too long, will lose nutrition.A. if to be cooked B. if cooked C. if cooking D. if being cooked65. you dislike ancient buildings, Warrick Castle is worth a visit.A. AsB. IfC. Even ifD. No

38、w that66. the expense, I a round -the-world tour.A. Were it not would take B. If it were not takeC. Weren't it for will take D. If it hadn't been for would have taken67. from the top of the mountain, the whole city looks beautiful.A. SeenB. Seeing C. SeeD. Looked68. the essay a second time,

39、the hidden meaning will become clearer to you.A. While reading B. After reading C. Your having read D. When you read69. impressed the visitors deeply was the workers made with their hands.A. What that B. That that C. What what D. That what70. The newspaper's owner and editor _ away on holiday.A.

40、 is B. are C. be D. have been71 .Recent estimates show that _ more than two million bird -watchers in the United States.A. there are among B. are there the C. there are D. among the72 .Ellis Haizlip began his stage career in Washington, D.C., _ supervised the Howard University Players during their s

41、ummer season.A. he was B. where he was C .which he D. where he1 3.Some people hold that the more conservative the world becomes, have old furniture, old houses and old paintings.A. the smarter is to B. the smarter it is to C. is it the smarter so D. is one to the smarter74 . She was just about to ex

42、plain _ she hadn't passed her maths test chiefly out of carelessness her uncle came.A. her motherBW he而er mother why thatC. her mother that Wheto her mother that when75 .With the shining water before you and the wind _ , trees behind you, you can not help _.A. blown but feel relaxed B. blowingfe

43、eling relaxedC. blownbut feel relaxing D. blowingbut feel relaxing76 . "Will you be able to finish the job this week?" " _ ."A. I can't say itB. I don't know that C. I'm not sure this D. I don't expect so1. .It's impossible for a child to do so much work withi

44、n a short period of time, ?A. isn't it B. is it C. has it D. hasn't it78. that Mr Thomson got such rare fishes ?A. When and where was it B. When andwhere it was C. Was it when and where D. When and where were it79. Only after a baby seal is pushed into the sea by its mother _ to swim.A. how

45、will it learn B. it will learn how C. will it learn how D. and it will learn how80. Peter and Bob both did well, but Peter is _ of the two. A. more talented B. the most talented C. most talented D. the more talented答案：41. D 當不定式所表示的動作先于謂語動詞所表示的動作時，不定式用完成時，且kill 與邏輯主語people 之間是被動關系，故選D42. A Following

46、 做伴隨狀語，修飾 found 。 伴隨狀語只有兩種形式，主動用 following 形式；被動用followed 形式43. A本句測試的是so-ad.-that結果狀語從句的倒裝結構，即 so - ad.提到主語之前， 主句用部分倒狀。44. B May用在第二，三人稱的疑問式結構中表示"祝愿"。45. C one做leader的同位語46. B47. A 句中it是形式主語，代替 that引導的主語從句。48. A 49. C 在四個選項中只有the rest 可以代替可數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞，其它三個只代替可數(shù)名詞。上句work 是不可數(shù)名詞，所以答案是C.50. B

47、51. D by 加百分數(shù)或表示數(shù)量的名詞，表示"相差的程度"。52. C 53. B54. A 副詞 widely 表示比喻含義"廣泛地"；而副詞wide 表示具體含義"寬地，完全地 "55. C 不定冠詞a 限定名詞時，下文one 用來代替；而定冠詞the 限定名詞時，下文that 用來代替56. D57. A read, start, write 等不及物動詞加上方式狀語或半系動詞feel, taste, look 等加表語形容詞，在英語中是主動形式，而表示漢語中被動意義。58. B 59. A60. C61. B 同 36 題

48、62. A 動詞不定式to live in 和 to make a fire with 分別作定語修飾a house 和 some wood, 與被修飾的名詞構成了動賓關系，所以動詞不定式用及物動詞或不及物動詞加介詞構成的相當于及物動詞的短語動詞。63. D 64. B65. C 主句與從句之間是讓步關系，所以用even if.66. D 與過去事實相反的虛擬語氣。67.A68. D 非謂語動詞做狀語，其邏輯主語是句中主語。The hidden meaning 不能執(zhí)行read 的動作，所以排除AB, C項屬于動名詞獨立主格結構，在句中做主語。69. C70. A and 連接兩個名詞表示&q

49、uot;一副，一雙，一套等或一個人兼兩個職務，即用一個冠詞或物主代詞限定兩個名詞做主語，謂語用單數(shù)形式。71. C72. D73. B74. D explain/ announce等后面的結構是sth. to sb.或to sb. sth., to不可省略。75. B76. D I don't expect so.= I expect not. 能這樣使用的動詞還有 Believe, think 和 suppose;而在 hope 等動詞后，否定形式只有I hope not. 不能說 I don't hope so.77. A78. A 強調(diào)句 79. C only加狀語提到主

50、句前面時，主句中主語和謂語用部分倒裝。80. D81. When the farmer came back from work, his pet dog jumped out . the door towelcome him.A. from B. from behind C. of D. of behind82. _ he was ill, I was expected to take his place greatly surprised me for I didn't have much working experience. A. IfB. That ifC. ThatD. If

51、 that83. scenery in national parks is usually attractive.A. A B. An C. The D. One1.1 If you have a cold, stay at home so that you won't spread it to .A. another B. the other C. others D. the others85 .Those to go to the exhibition should inform the office.A. not wanting B. who not want C. not wa

52、nted D. are not want86 . The children and we will never neglected them.A. brought up well B. was brought up wellC. had been well brought up D. have been well brought up87.The mountain village is my hometown.I spent merry night there when I wasyoung.A. a great many B. plenty of C. many aD. a great de

53、al88.In all English towns there is a speed limit of 30 miles an hour, ?A. is there B. isn't there C. is it D. isn't it89 .Why are you always making the same mistake? Think of I told you.A. that B. when C. how D. what90 .Nothing is time; yet nothing is less valued.A. more precious than B. les

54、s precious than C. most precious D. as precious as 91.Could have been who helped Sunny get her work done?A. they it B. they them C. it them D. it they92.I know a place I can get a calculator on sale. I'll pick one up for you tomorrow.A. where B. wherever C. how D. which93.How teachers perform in

55、 their classes a strong influence on the growth of the pupils.A. has B. have C. having D. to have94.I found the cat under the bed, who had caught a mouse.A. hiding B. hidden C. to hide D. having hidden95 . How did he get back last night? I think he back on foot, as there were no buses or taxies then

56、 at all.A. might have come B. needn't have come C. must have come D. should have come96 .The doctor would allow him to go home he remained in bed.A. as though B. for fear that C. on condition that D. as far as97.One of the most important social problems of today is jobs to the unemployed.A. what

57、 to be given B. having given C. how to give D. to have given98. The doctor said I was over-weight. If only I less!A. ate B. have been eating C. have eaten D. had eaten99. It is said that he got laughed at for .A. his dishonest B. been dishonest C. being dishonest D. to be dishonest100. A baby animal

58、 knows animals of own kind when it sees them, when it smells themand it hears them.A. her B. one's C. its D. their參考答案及解析：81. B82. B That 引導的是主語從句，而if 從句是 that 主語從句中的條件狀語。83. C84. C 85. A not wanting 等于 who do not want.86. D87. C many a merry night= a great many /plenty of merry nights .88. B89. D of 后面是介詞賓語從句，需要連詞且在從句中做tell 的直接賓語；所以用 what， that在名詞性從句中補充當成分，沒有實在意義。而BC連接副詞，在