人教版九年級(jí)英語教材全析

1、友情提示1ateenager是個(gè)名詞，表示“十 幾歲的青少年”，一般指的是 十三到十九歲的青少年。part-time的反義詞是 full-time,表示“專職的”。He works as a full-time lawyer.他是一位專職律師。 twelve-year-old 在這兒 被用作名詞，這種形式還可以 作形容詞來使用。Tom is an 8-year-old schoolboy.湯姆是個(gè)八歲的男生。例題解答：We should allow Tom to make friends with these teenagers.1c教材全析SECTION ALanguage Goal:Tal

2、k about what you are allowed to do.Agree and disagree.語言目標(biāo)：談?wù)撃銈儽辉试S做什么。同意和不同意。1a Read the statements below.Circle A(for agree) or “D” (for disagree).讀下面的陳述。圈出A(表示同意)或D(表示不同意)。A D 1.I think teenagers!) should be allowed to go out with their friends every night.我認(rèn)為十幾歲的青少年應(yīng)當(dāng)被允許每晚同朋友們外出。A D 2.Sixteen-yea

3、r-olds should be allowed to drive.十六歲的青少年不應(yīng)當(dāng)被允許駕車。A D 3.Students should not be allowed to have part-time job.學(xué)生們不可被允許有兼職的工作。A D 4.I don t think twelve-year-olds should be allowed to get their ears pierced.我認(rèn)為十二歲的青少年不應(yīng)當(dāng)被允許打耳眼。A D 5.I think twelve-year-olds) should be allowed to choose their own cloth

4、es.我認(rèn)為十二歲的青少年應(yīng)當(dāng)被允許選擇自己的衣服。含有助動(dòng)詞should的句子要變成被動(dòng)語態(tài)，其方法是將 主動(dòng)語態(tài)中的賓語提到句首，然后在should后面跟被動(dòng)語態(tài)的基本結(jié)構(gòu)be+v.過去分詞。將主語加上介詞 by放在句子末 JUi o例題探究：Tom should be allowed to make friends with these teenagers by us .(變成主動(dòng)語態(tài))1b Listen and circle T” （for true） or F（for false）.聽并且圈出T（對(duì)）或F（錯(cuò)）。1c PAIRWORK結(jié)對(duì)練習(xí)Look at the statement

5、s in activity 1a and make conversations. Use the phrases in the box below.看活動(dòng)1a中的表述并編對(duì)話。使用下框中的詞組。too wild not serious enough too silly not old enough too young not calm enoughA: I think teenagers should be allowed to go out with their friends.B: I agree.They.2a Listen and checkg ）what Kathy thinks.

6、Circle “Agrees” “Disagreed or “Doesnt know to show what Molly thinks.聽并且檢對(duì)（用，）凱西想的是什么。圈出“同意”，“不 同意”或“不知道”來表達(dá)莫利是怎么想的。2b Listen again. What are Kathys and Mollys reasons? Number their reasons in the correct order.再聽一遍。凱西和莫利的理由是什么？將她們的理由編 上序號(hào)。It looks cool.那看起來很酷。look cool是系表結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“看起來酷”。像look 一樣 充當(dāng)系動(dòng)詞的

7、還有feel, seem, smell, taster。在這種結(jié)構(gòu)中， 表語是形容詞，而不是副詞。當(dāng)形容詞或副詞同 enough 連用時(shí)，它們必須放在 enough 的前面。與too連用時(shí)，放在too 的后面。Tom is too short to reach theapples on the tree.湯姆太矮，夠不到樹上的蘋果。2b盡管look, feel等可以用作 系動(dòng)詞，但與由be動(dòng)詞擔(dān)當(dāng)?shù)?系動(dòng)詞有如下不同：其一，這些動(dòng)詞還可以被用 作實(shí)義動(dòng)詞。He feels my pulse coldly.他冷淡地為我試了脈。其二，否定式是在這些動(dòng)詞 前面構(gòu)成的。The food doesH t

8、 taste good. 這飯食嘗起來不好。His hand feels cold.2c表示“替代”含義時(shí)，instead他的手摸上去冰涼。2c Make a list of things teenagers should and should not be allowed to do. Discuss your list with your partner.列舉一些十幾歲的青少年應(yīng)當(dāng)和不應(yīng)當(dāng)做的事情。與同 伴就所列內(nèi)容進(jìn)行探討。Grammar Focus語法聚焦I disagree. They talk instead of doing homework.我不贊成。他們會(huì)說話而不是做作業(yè)。I

9、 agree. They areH t serious enough at that age.他們在那個(gè)年齡不夠認(rèn)真。3a Read the conversation. Then write Sun Fes and WuYus rules in the chart. Use Dont and “You can” .讀對(duì)話。然后在圖表中填寫孫菲和吳瑜的規(guī)則。使用Dont 和 You carloFor example, I have to stay at home on school nights).比方說，上學(xué)日的晚上我必須要待在家里。Im allowed to go to the movies

10、 with friends on Friday nights.在周五晚上我可以和朋友去看電影。And Im allowed to choose my own clothes, but Im not allowed to get my ears pierced yet.我可以自己選擇衣服，但是我還不可以打耳洞。 We have a lot of rules at my house.我在家有許多的規(guī)矩。一So do we.我也是。是副詞,而instead of是介詞。與instead連用表達(dá)的含義是肯 定一件事情。與instead of連用表達(dá)的含義是 否定一件事情。3a on school ni

11、ghts 上課日 的晚上，其對(duì)應(yīng)詞組是on school days在上課日 Im allowed to go to the movies.是一個(gè)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)的 被動(dòng)語態(tài)。一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng) 語態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)是：am/is/are+動(dòng)詞的過去分詞get sth. done可表示讓別 人做某事、自己完成某事或遭遇 某事三個(gè)用法。假如要表達(dá)“也不，” 這一含義，則使用：Neither/Nor+ 助動(dòng)詞+另一主語。3a答案：Sun Fei: You have to be home by 10:00 pm.Wu Yu: You can go to the答句是一個(gè)倒裝句。用來表達(dá)與上面提到的事情相同， 其含義

12、為“也，”，結(jié)構(gòu)是“ So+助動(dòng)詞+另一主語”。助動(dòng)詞取決于上句中的助動(dòng)詞 I have passed the history exam.我通過了歷史考試。Sohave I.我也通過了。例題探究：John can speak French,his brother 他 的弟弟也能）.movies with friends on Friday nights.You can go shopping with friends on Saturday afternoon.You can choose your own clothes.Dont get your ears pierced.解析：從主語的位

13、置來看，應(yīng)當(dāng)使用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。前句為 肯定含義時(shí)，用副詞so,助動(dòng)詞從前句來看應(yīng)使用 cart答案：so canSun FeiWu YuDont go out on school nightsDont go out on school nights.You can study at a friends house.3b Role play. Cover the conversation in activity 3a and practice. Use the information in the chart.表演。蓋住?S動(dòng)3a中的對(duì)話進(jìn)行練習(xí)，使用表格中的信 息。Im not allowed t

14、o go out on school nights either. But I can.我也不被允許在上學(xué)日的晚上出去。但是我可以, either表示“也不，”,它必須用在否定句中，其位置 在旬末。I havent seen this film, and my brother hasnt either.3btoo, also表小肯定的含義，表小 “也,其中too用在旬末， also用在句子當(dāng)中，其位置在實(shí) 義動(dòng)詞之前，在助動(dòng)詞之后。假如要把“也不，”放在 旬首，則使用neither/nor所引導(dǎo) 的倒裝句。I havent seen this film, neither/nor has my

15、brother.1aever表示“曾經(jīng)”，用在 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)當(dāng)中時(shí)，在于表達(dá) 現(xiàn)在的習(xí)慣動(dòng)作或重復(fù)性的動(dòng) 作。我沒有看過這部電影，我哥哥也沒有。4 Talk to other students in the class and find three people who have to follow these rules. Write their names in the chart.同班里的其他同學(xué)交談并找出三個(gè)必須遵從這些規(guī)矩的 人。將他們的名字填入表格。SECTION B1a Read the questions. How often do you do these things? W

16、rite A” (for always)： U” (for usually), “ S”(for sometimes)and “N” (for never).讀問題。你多久做一次這些事情？寫下“ A”(代表“總 是)，“U”(代表“通?！?，“S”(代表“有時(shí)”)和“N” (代表“從不”)。Do you ever worry that you ll fail a test？fail a test表示“不及格”， 另外還可以寫為fail in a test, fail 在這個(gè)詞組中是動(dòng)詞。fail的名詞形式是failureo1blate和lately都是副詞。但 它們的意義不同。late的含義是

17、 “晚，到很晚”。副詞lately表示“最近”意 思。Has he smoked lately?最近他吸煙了嗎？你曾經(jīng)擔(dān)心考試會(huì)不及格嗎？1b Talk about your answers in activity 1a.談?wù)撃銈冊诨顒?dòng)1a中的答案。A: Do you ever get to class late?你上課遲到嗎？B: Yes, I sometimes get to class late.是的，有的時(shí)候我上課遲到。2a Listen and circle the things in activity 1a that you hear.聽并且圈出你聽到的在活動(dòng)1a中的事物。2b L

18、isten again. Match these sentence parts.再聽一遍。將兩部分句子連接起來。2c GROUPWORK小組練習(xí)Read the following statements. Then discuss them with your group.讀下列的陳述。然后和你的小組成員一起討論。A: I think Peter should.2c表示對(duì)某人嚴(yán)格要求時(shí)，使 用be strict with sb.,表示對(duì)某事 嚴(yán)格要求時(shí)，使用 be strict to sth.oOur teacher is very strict with us in our studies.

19、在學(xué)習(xí)上我們的老師對(duì)我們要 求很嚴(yán)格。3a我們可以將concentrate on 視為 concentrate one sattention on (upon)(把注意力集B: I dont agree.C: I think.1. Peter should be allowed to take the test later.2. Students need strict rules.3. Parents should not_be too strict with teenagers.3a Read the article and then answer the questions.讀文章并回答

20、問題。好句共享：I.Our teachers believe that if we did that, we would concentrate!) more on our clothes than our studies.我們的老師相信假如我們那樣做，比起學(xué)習(xí)來，我們將 更會(huì)去注意穿戴。(1)if引導(dǎo)的是一個(gè)虛擬語氣，表示對(duì)某一事情的一種假 設(shè)。一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)的虛擬語氣其方式一般是：If+主語+動(dòng)詞過去時(shí)態(tài)+其他，主句+would+動(dòng)詞原形+其他。If I had longer legs, I would run faster.假如我腿再長一點(diǎn)，我就能跑得更快了。concentrate on的

21、含義是“將精神集中于某方面”。Concentrate on your work.集中精神工作。A driver should concentrate on the road when driving.開車時(shí)駕駛員的注意力要集中在路上。2.1 know we get noisy sometimes ,but we learn a lot from each other.我知道有的時(shí)候我們會(huì)聲音較大，但是我們會(huì)相互學(xué)習(xí) 到不少的東西。(1) sometimes表示“有的時(shí)候，問或”。Sometimes, when Billy is sick, his elder brother has to de

22、liver the newspapers.中在某方面)這個(gè)詞組來使用。concentrate是動(dòng)詞，其名詞 形式為 concentration,意為“專 心”。He was reading the novel with great concentration.他專心地讀著小說。 some time表示“一段時(shí) 問”。I will stay in Wuhan for some time.我將在武漢呆一段時(shí)間。some times表示“幾次、幾倍”。I have been here some times.我來這兒好幾次了。sometime表示“在未來的某 時(shí)”。I will visit you s

23、ometime next month.下個(gè)月的某個(gè)時(shí)候我會(huì)去拜訪你。有時(shí)貝利病倒了，他的哥哥就得去送報(bào)紙。(2) get noisy = become noisy 是系表結(jié)構(gòu)。This skirt is getting dirty; it needs washing.這件短裙臟了，該洗一洗了。(3) learn from表示“向,學(xué)習(xí)”。We must learn from Lei Feng.我們一定要向雷鋒學(xué)習(xí)。但是我們要注意的是詞組learn a lesson from的含義是 “從”中汲取教訓(xùn)”，而不是“跟,上課”的意思。1. What do the students in this a

24、rticle think about the schoo uniforms?本篇文章中學(xué)生們對(duì)校服的看法是什么？2. What kind of clothes do they usually want to wear?3. How do they like to study?4. What is their idea about vacations?5. Why is it good to volunteer?為什么做志愿工作有好處？3a答案：1. The students think the uniforms are ugly.2. They want to wear their own c

25、lothes.3. The students want to study in groups.4. They think vacations should be longer.5. Its a good experience for future jobs.3b PAIRWORK結(jié)對(duì)練習(xí)Role play. Use the information in 3a to have a conversation 角色扮演。用3a中的信息來對(duì)話。We should feel more comfortable and that is good for studying.我們應(yīng)該感覺更舒服，對(duì)學(xué)習(xí)也有好處。

26、4 You and your friend are starting a new Saturday English club. Make a list of rules about what should and should not be allowed.3bbe good for表示 “對(duì), 有好處”。be good to (介 詞)表示 “對(duì)”和藹”。4English-English dictionary 英 英詞典English-Chinese dictionary 英漢詞典Chinese-English dictionary 漢英詞典SELF CHECK 答案：1. allowed你

27、和你的朋友發(fā)起了一個(gè)新星期六英語俱樂部。列出應(yīng) 當(dāng)和不應(yīng)當(dāng)做的規(guī)章來。Members are allowed to use English-English dictionaries.2. finish俱樂部成員可以用英語詞典。3. clean upSELF CHECK4. choose1 Fill in the blanks with the words given. Then make your own sentences with the words.用所給的單詞填空，然后用這些單詞造句。Everyone to have at leastD eight hours sleepat nigh

28、t.每個(gè)人在夜里:有不少于8小時(shí)的睡眠。5. needsat least的反義詞組是at most,表示“至多”。還可以表示為 an eight-hour sleep2 Read this article. Write a letter to the editor agreeing or disagreeing. Explain your reasons.讀文章并把你同意或不同意的事情寫給編輯。解釋你的 理由。3 .Some students should be allowed to have Friday afternoons offl) to volunteer and help othe

29、rs.有些學(xué)生應(yīng)當(dāng)被允許星期五下午休息去做志愿工作來幫 助別人。have.off的含義是“在,時(shí)間不工作、休息”。We usually have Sunday off.我們通常在星期天休息。該詞組除了表示具體某 一天休息外，可以表示休息一段 時(shí)間。They were allowed to have two days off to see their mothers on Mother s Day.在母親節(jié)，他們被準(zhǔn)兩天假 去看望母親。假如用 answer來表達(dá) “回答，答復(fù)”的含義時(shí)，在 動(dòng)詞后直接加賓語。answer his letter 給他回信但當(dāng)answer是名詞時(shí)，要加 介詞再跟賓語

30、my answer to the question我對(duì)問題的回答2.1 would like to reply to the article.警察沒有注意到在街中間我想就這篇文章作出答復(fù)。的是頭大象，而不是汽車。decision 是 decide 的名詞，“決定，決心”的意思。makeones decision 作出決定”。1aobey the rules表示“遵守規(guī) 則”。break the rules 表示“違犯 規(guī)則”。1bagree with sb.表示同意某人 的意見。I dont agree with you.我不同意你的意見。passive的意思是“被動(dòng) 的，消極的。反義詞是ac

31、tive。In spite of my eforts the boy remained passive.盡管我努力了，那男孩還是 不起勁。reply to的含義是“回答，答復(fù)。無論reply是名詞還是 動(dòng)詞，假如在reply后面直接跟名詞、代詞作賓語時(shí)，應(yīng)當(dāng)在 reply后面加介詞to。Have you replied to his letter?你回他信了嗎？Just for Fun!小笑話！You shouldnt be allowed to drive! Let me see your drivers license.Reading: Should I be allowed to mak

32、e my own decisions?我應(yīng)該被允許作出我自己的決定嗎？1a In your group, discuss the following questions.分小組討論下面的問題。What are some of the rules that a teenager should obey?這些規(guī)定中的哪些是一個(gè)青少年應(yīng)該遵守的？1b Look at the title of the reading. Answer YES or NO. Find out how many in your group agree with you.看看文章的標(biāo)題。回答“是”還是“不是”。找出你組里 有

33、多少成員同意你的觀點(diǎn)。Learning Strategy 閱讀策略ACTIVATE YOUR LANGUAGE LEARNING 激活你的語 言學(xué)習(xí)Reading is a “ passive activity. To really learn any new language, you need to use” it actively. For example, afterreading, do an “activity task, by using new language in sentences of your own.閱讀是“被動(dòng)”的活動(dòng)。為了真正的學(xué)會(huì)新的語言，你 需要積極地“使用

34、”它。例如，閱讀后，做一項(xiàng)“積極”的 任務(wù)，使用新的語言寫你自己的句子。1. But sometimes these hobbies can get in the way of schoolwork.但是有時(shí)候這些業(yè)余愛好可能會(huì)妨礙學(xué)業(yè),get in the way of “妨礙，阻止”You mustnt let your social life get in the way of your studies.你不可以讓社交生活影響你的學(xué)業(yè)。2. Liu Yu, a 巾fteen-year-old from Shandong, is a running star.劉宇，一個(gè)來自山東的15歲的男孩，是個(gè)長跑健將。a fifteen-year-old (boy) 一個(gè) 15 歲的(男孩)用連字符把數(shù)字、名詞、形容詞連接起來作定語，名詞 要用單數(shù)形式。an 80 year old grandmothe