對外交流常用英語口語

1、對外交流常用英語口語對外交流常用英語口語5 / 22一、問候( Greetings )Hello! / Hi!你好！Good morning / afternoon / evening!早上(下午晚上)好！How are you?你好嗎？Fine, thanks. And you?很好，謝謝，你呢？Good to see you again.很高興又見到你。I'm so glad you could come.你能來我很高興。This is a pleasant surprise.真沒想到會遇見你。Long time no see.好久不見了。If you don't mind

2、 my saying so, your smile is quite charming.如果您不介意我這么說的話，您的微笑很迷人。See you later.待會兒見。I look forward to seeing you in China soon.希望你不久能到中國去！Please give my best regards to your family.請向你們?nèi)抑乱?。二、介紹( Introduction )What's your family name?你姓什么？My family name is Li.我姓李。May I know your name?請問你尊姓大名？Cou

3、ld you introduce me to her?你能把我介紹給她嗎？Let me introduce my friend to you.讓我介紹一下我的朋友。This is Tom. He's my classmate.這是湯姆。我的同學(xué)。Nice to meet you.很高興認(rèn)識你。Do you know Mr. Jones?你認(rèn)識瓊斯先生嗎？I've heard so much about you.久仰，久仰。Let me introduce myself.讓我自我介紹一下。My name is Wang Xiaoya. This is my first time

4、to your country.我叫王小丫。是第一次到你們國家來。Happy to know you. Just call me Xiao Li or Little Li.認(rèn)識你很高興，就叫我小李吧。This is Mr. Wang, director of Hubei Provincial Water Resources Bureau.這是湖北省水利廳廳長，王先生。I think we have met before.我想我們以前見過的。Yes, I think we have, haven't we?是的，我想我們彼此見過，不是嗎？三、機(jī)場( Airport )How can I

5、get to the airport?我怎樣才能到機(jī)場？Are there any planes to New York today?今天有飛往紐約的飛機(jī)嗎？What's the flight number?航班號是什么？How long does this flight take?要飛多久？Do I have to change planes at Paris?我得在巴黎換機(jī)嗎？Two tourist class tickets for CAAC flight 244 tomorrow, please.請買兩張明天的中國民航244 班機(jī)經(jīng)濟(jì)艙機(jī)票。I need an economy

6、class, threeday return.我要一張三天回程的經(jīng)濟(jì)艙來回票。How much is the round trip?往返票要多少錢？I'd like to reconfirm my plane reservation.我想再確認(rèn)一下我預(yù)定的機(jī)票。Can I carry this suitcase with me on board?我可以隨身攜帶這衣箱上機(jī)嗎？What time am I supposed to check in?我該什么時候辦理登機(jī)手續(xù)？Must all my luggage be weighed?我的行李必須全部過磅嗎？I like aisle sea

7、ts.我喜歡靠走廊的位置。四、移民局和海關(guān)（ Immigration & CustomsHere is my passport.這是我的護(hù)照。I'm here for a business tour.我到貴國進(jìn)行商務(wù)考察。Where should I go through the custom?我該在哪里辦理海關(guān)手續(xù)？Would you please check my luggage?請檢查我的行李好嗎？All this luggage is mine.這些行李都是我的。I've got nothing to declare.我沒有什么東西要報關(guān)。Do I have t

8、o pay duty on things for my own use?個人用品我得賦稅嗎？Would you please fill in this form for me?請你幫我填寫這張表格好嗎？I don't know what is dutiable.我不知道什么東西要繳稅。I've got some cigarettes for my own use.我有些自己用的香煙。五、旅館（ Hotel ）Are there any beds vacant?有空床位嗎？I'd like a room for tonight.今晚我想租一間房。I'd keep

9、a room for one week.我想要一間房住一周。A single room with a bath, if possible.如果可能，要一間帶浴室的單人房。Have you a larger room?你們有大一點(diǎn)的房間嗎？Do you have two connecting double rooms?你有兩間相連的雙人房嗎？How much is the room for the night?這房間住一晚上要多少錢？Meals included?伙食包括在內(nèi)嗎？Is there a dining room in the hotel?旅館里有餐廳嗎？What time do yo

10、u serve meals?你們什么時候開飯？Can I make a long distance call from my room?我可以從房間里打長途電話嗎？I want to check out now. My name is Li Ming.我想結(jié)帳了。我的名字叫李明。I'm leaving tomorrow. I'd like to have bill ready this evening.我明早離開，請在今天晚上把帳單準(zhǔn)備好。六、公務(wù)活動( Official affairs )Could you tell me something about the develo

11、pment and utilization of water resources in your country?你能介紹一下你們國家在水資源開發(fā)利用方面的情況嗎？When was this power station built? How about its installed capacity?這個電站是什么時候建的？裝機(jī)容量是多少？Yes, forest plays an important role not only in avoiding global warming but also in preserving biodiversity.是的， 森林的作用的確很重要， 不僅可以避免

12、全球變暖， 還保護(hù)了生物多樣性。I'd like to know more detailed data.我想了解更詳細(xì)的數(shù)據(jù)。對外交流常用英語口語Could you elaborate on that?那個問題請您詳細(xì)闡述一下。Can I keep these materials?這些資料是給我的嗎？Do you have Chinese version?有中文版的嗎？Let's pose for a group photo.我們來擺好姿勢合影一張。Could you tell me the website of your company ?能告訴我你們公司的網(wǎng)址嗎？Can I

13、 have your telephone number and email address?能留下您的電話和郵箱地址嗎？七、問路( Asking the way )Excuse me, I wonder if you could help me. I'm looking for the Museum. 對不起，不知您能否幫助我。我在找博物館。Could you please tell me the way to this hotel?請問去這家旅館怎么走？Could you take me to Chinese Embassy?可以送我去中國大使館嗎？Please take me to

14、 this address.請送我到這個地址。Could you tell me where Washington Street is?你能告訴我華盛頓大街在哪里嗎？How far is it to the post office?到郵局去有多遠(yuǎn)？Should I go this way, or that way?我應(yīng)從這邊走，還是從那邊走？Could you tell me where the nearest hospital is?你能告訴我離這兒最近的醫(yī)院在哪里？Which direction is it to the university?到大學(xué)去朝哪個方向走？Can you dire

15、ct me to the airport?你能告訴我去機(jī)場怎么走嗎？Can you tell me how to get to the shopping center?去購物中心怎么走？八、餐館( Restaurant )5 / 22對外交流常用英語口語Excuse me, is there any one sitting here? 對不起，這兒有人坐嗎？Is this table free?這張桌子空著嗎？Do you have a table for five?你有供五人用餐的桌子嗎？Show me the menu, please.請把菜單給我看。Do you have a menu

16、in Chinese？是否有中文菜單？What's your specialty?你們有什么特色菜？What do you recommend we order?你看我們點(diǎn)什么好？Get me some chicken salad, please.請來點(diǎn)雞肉沙拉。Waiter, a coke, please.服務(wù)員，請來一杯可樂。I'd like some chips.我想要些炸土豆片。May I have a steak, please?請給我一份牛排好嗎？I want my steak welldone.把我要的牛排給燒透一點(diǎn)。I'd like a bowl of

17、tomato soup, please.請給我一碗西紅柿湯。Anything is all right with me.我吃什么都行。Help yourself (to anything you like).請隨便(挑你喜歡的)吃。Oh, come on, do have some more.哦，來吧，再吃一點(diǎn)兒。I'm quite full.我已經(jīng)吃飽了。No, thanks. I don't drink any wine.不，謝謝，我不喝酒。May I have the check, please?請開帳單，好嗎？It's my treat today. I'

18、;ll pay.今天我請客。我來付。九、銀行( Bank )I'd like to know the rate for US dollars.我想知道美元的兌換率。What's the exchange rate today?今天的兌換率是多少？Could you change me some money, please?能否請你給我兌換一些錢？I'd like to change some coins for this note, please.我想把這張紙幣換成硬幣。I'd like to break this 100dollar note.我想把這張一百美

19、元鈔票兌開。Do you charge for cheques?兌換支票你們收手續(xù)費(fèi)嗎？Would you please tell me the current rate for RMB?請告訴我人民幣現(xiàn)價好嗎？Give me some small notes, please.請給我一些小票子。Please let me have two fiftydollar notes.請給我兩張五十美元的紙幣。Would you give me tendollar notes and the rest in small change, please? 請給我十美元紙幣，其余的給零錢好嗎？十、電話( Te

20、lephone )I want to make an international call, could you tell me how to dial it?我想打個國際長途，您能告訴我怎樣打嗎？The telephone number is 0086 27 87221000.我的號碼是0086 27 87221000。How to dial from room to room?請問，房間打房間電話怎么撥？What's the number for room service?客房服務(wù)電話是多少？Who's speaking, please?請問您是誰？Would you ho

21、ld the line a moment?請您等一下好嗎？Can I have a morning call, please? Six thirty tomorrow morning. 我想定個叫醒服務(wù)。明早六點(diǎn)半。十一、購物( Shopping )Show me this one, please.請把這個拿給我看看。May I try it on?我可以試穿一下嗎？How much is this camera?這個相機(jī)多少錢？What's the price of that skirt?那條裙子買多少錢？Is this shirt on sale today?這種襯衣今天減價出售嗎

22、？Have you got a bigger size?尺寸大一點(diǎn)的你們有嗎？Can you come down a bit?可以再便宜點(diǎn)嗎？I'm interested in buying a new bike.我很想買一輛新自行車。How much do I owe you?一共多少錢？I'll take it.我買了。十二、常用詞匯和部分國家、首都及貨幣名稱(一)常用詞匯機(jī)場費(fèi) 國際機(jī)場 國內(nèi)機(jī)場 機(jī)場候機(jī)樓 國際候機(jī)樓 國際航班出港 國內(nèi)航班出站 衛(wèi)星樓 入口 出口 進(jìn)站（進(jìn)港、到達(dá)） 不需報關(guān) 海關(guān) 登機(jī)口 候機(jī)室 航班號 來自 預(yù)計時間 實(shí)際時間 已降落 前往 起飛

23、時間 延誤airport feeinternational airportdomestic airportairport terminalinternational terminalinternational departure domestic departure satellite entrance;in exit; out; way out arrivalsnothing to declare customsgate; departure gate departure lounge FLT No ( flight number ) arriving from scheduled time

24、 actual time landed departure to departure time delayed20 / 22登機(jī)boardingstairs and lifts to departures迎賓處 由此上樓 由此下樓銀行 貨幣兌換處訂旅館 行李暫存箱出站 ( 出港、離開greeting arriving up; upstairs down; downstairs bankmoney exchangehotel reservationluggage locker） departures登機(jī)手續(xù)辦理 登機(jī)牌 護(hù)照檢查處 行李領(lǐng)取處 國際航班旅客 中轉(zhuǎn) 中轉(zhuǎn)旅客 中轉(zhuǎn)處 過境 報關(guān)物品

25、 貴賓室 購票處 付款處checkinboarding pass （ card）passport controlluggage （ baggage） claim international passengers transferstransfer passengerstransfer correspondencetransitgoods to declareV. I. P. roomticket officecashtaxi出租車乘車點(diǎn) 大轎車乘車點(diǎn) 汽車服務(wù)處 租車處 公共汽車 公用電話 廁所 男廁 女廁 餐廳 酒吧 咖啡館 免稅店 郵局 出售火車票 旅行安排 行李牌 機(jī)票（指限定條件） 旅

26、客姓名 起點(diǎn)城市 起飛日期 起飛時間Taxi pickup point coach pickup point airline coach service car hirebus; coach service public phone; telephone toilet W. C; rest room men's; gentlemen's women's; lady's restaurantbarcoffee shop; cafe dutyfree shoppost officerail tickettour arrangement luggage tagendo

27、rsement ; restrictions name of passenger fromdatetime訂座情況機(jī)票確認(rèn)登機(jī)口前往城市承運(yùn)人 （公司 ）航班號座艙等級機(jī)號機(jī)座號吸煙坐位非吸煙席姓名性別男女國籍護(hù)照號原住地前往目的地國登機(jī)城市簽證簽發(fā)地簽發(fā)日期statusticket confirmgatetocarrierflight no.class (fare basis)plane No.seat No.smoking seatnonsmoking seatfamily namefirst (given) namesexmalefemalenationality;country of

28、citizenship passport No.country of origindestination countrycity where you boardedcity where visa was issueddate issue前往國家的住址 街道及門牌號 城市及國家 出生日期 年 月 日 偕行人數(shù) 職業(yè) 專業(yè)技術(shù)人員 行政管理人員 辦事員 商業(yè)人員 服務(wù)人員 農(nóng)民 工人 學(xué)生 其他 無業(yè) 簽名 官方填寫 防洪 抗旱address while innumber and streetcity and statedate of Birthyearmonthdayaccompanying n

29、umberoccupationprofessionals & technical legislators &administrators clerkbusiness peopleservicefarmerworkerstudentothersjoblesssignatureofficial use onlyflood controldrought control污水處理 環(huán)境保護(hù) 世行貸款水利項(xiàng)目 Bank 水土保持 灌溉排水 水電站 水能資源 混凝土面板堆石壩 重力拱壩 碾壓混凝土壩 粘土心墻堆石壩 東 南 西 北 左右 直行那兒 前方后方 旁邊之前sewage treatm

30、entenvironment protectionwater resources project financed by the Worldwater and soil conservationirrigation and drainagehydropower stationwater energy resourcesconcrete face rockfill damgravity arch damroller compacted concrete damrockfill dam with clay coreeastsouthwestnorthleftrightstraight onther

31、efrontbacksidebefore之后after豬肉pork牛肉beef羊肉mutton雞肉chicken魚fish蝦shrimp蔬菜vegetable土豆potato面包bread水water咖啡coffee奶milk葡萄酒wine香檳champagne白蘭地brandy威士忌whisky鹽salt胡椒pepper貨幣currency, money兌換貨幣money changing兌換單an exchange form鈔票bank note可兌換紙幣 超市 百貨商店 購物商場 便利店 購物中心 領(lǐng)帶 夾克 牛仔褲 連衣裙 鞋 太陽鏡 紀(jì)念品 錢包 香煙 糖果 巧克力大票note of

32、 large denomination小票note of small denomination零錢small change輔幣 subsidiary money鎳幣 nickel piece硬幣 coinconvertible money supermarket department store mallconvenience store shopping center tiejacket jeans dressshoe sunglass souvenirpurse cigarette candy chocolate對外交流常用英語口語星期一Monday星期二Tuesday星期三Wednesd

33、ay星期四Thursday星期五Friday星期六Saturday星期日Sunday一月January二月February三月March四月April五月May六月June七月July八月August九月September十月October十一月November十二月December（ 二 ） 部分國家、首都及貨幣名稱國名（簡稱）首都名貨幣名稱（ 1） Afghanistan 阿富汗 Kabul 喀布爾 Afghani 阿富汗尼（ 2） United Arab Emirates 阿聯(lián)酋 Abu Dhabi 阿布扎比Dirham 迪拉姆（ 3） Pakistan 巴基斯坦Islamabad 伊斯

34、蘭堡 Pakistan Rupee巴基斯坦盧比（ 4） North Korea 朝鮮 Pyongyang 平壤 Won 朝鮮元（ 5） South Korea 韓國 Seoul 首爾 Won 韓元（ 6） The Philippines 菲律賓 Manila 馬尼拉 Philippine Peso 菲律賓比索（ 7） Cambodia 柬埔寨 Phnom Penh 金邊 Riel 瑞爾（ 8） Laos 老撾 Vientiane 萬象 Kip 基普（ 9） Malaysia 馬來西亞Kuala Lumpur 吉隆坡 Ringgit 林吉特（ 10） Myanmar 緬甸 Rangoon 仰光

35、Kyat 緬元（ 11） Nepal 尼泊爾 Kathmandu 加德滿都Nepalese Rupee 尼泊爾盧比（ 12） Thailand 泰國 Bangkok 曼谷 Thai Baht 泰銖（ 13） ） Turkey 土耳其 Ankara 安卡拉 Turkish Lira 土耳其里 拉（ 14） Singapore 新加坡 Singapore 新加坡城 Singapore dollar 新加坡元（ 15） India 印度 New Delhi 新德里 Indian Rupee 印度盧比（ 16） Vietnam 越南 Hanoi 河內(nèi) Dong 越南盾2、歐洲23 / 22對外交流常用

36、英語口語17) Ireland 愛爾蘭Dublin 都柏林Euro 歐元18) Austria 奧地利Vienna 維也納Euro 歐元19) Belgium 比利時 Brussels 布魯塞爾 Euro 歐元20) Iceland 冰島 Reykjavik 雷克雅維克Euro 歐元21) Denmark 丹麥 Copenhagen 哥本哈根Euro 歐元22) Germany 德國 Berlin 柏林 Euro 歐元23) Russia 俄羅斯 Moscow 莫斯科 Rouble 盧布24) France 法國 Paris 巴黎 Euro 歐元25) Finland 芬蘭 Helsinki 赫爾辛基 辛基 Euro 歐元26) The Netherlands 荷蘭 Amsterdam 阿姆斯特丹Euro 歐元27) Luxembourg 盧森堡 Luxembourg 盧森堡 Euro 歐元28) Norway 挪威 Osl