2015年長沙市中考英語試題及答案

1、2015年長沙市初中畢業(yè)水平考試試卷英語解析n知識運用（兩部分，共20 題，計 20 分）第一節(jié) 語法填空從 A, B, C 三個選項中選擇最佳答案填空（共 10 小題，計 10 分）難度：21._ - I use your dictionary?- Of course. But please return it to me before you leave.A. MustB. Need C. May【答案】 C【考點】情態(tài)動詞【解析】這是個情態(tài)動詞表語氣的?？碱}。need 和 must 不能表請求語氣，答案鎖定C22. There is _ wrong with my back and it

2、 hurts seriously.A. anything B. something C. nothing 【答案】 B【考點】不定代詞【解析】 根據(jù)句意后面的 it hurts seriously 可知這個句子是一個肯定句, A 項用于否定 句和疑問句和 C 選項用于否定句,答案鎖定 B23. It snecessary for us _ to our parents when we have problems.A. to talkB. talking C. talk【答案】 A【考點】固定句型【解析】由固定句型“ It is +adj+for sb to do sth ”,“做某事對于某人來

3、說是 - ”,可知 答案選A24. - Will you see the film Cinderella with us tonight?- No, I _it last week.A. seeB. have seen C. saw【答案】 C【考點】時態(tài)【解析】從答句后面的 last week 可知該句要用一般過去時,答案鎖定 C25. -Rose, could you please water the flowers in the garden?-Why _ ? You see, my brother is listening to music.A. me B. I C. mine【答案】

4、 A【考點】代詞【解析】根據(jù)句義“為什么是我”，排除 C,再根據(jù)疑問詞后面要用賓語，答案鎖定A26. ane Zhang is going to hold a concert here in July.- Really? _ exciting news!A. HowB. What an C. What【答案】 C【考點】感嘆句 【解析】感嘆句的做題方法為，去主謂然后找名詞。觀察感嘆句的部分，省略了主謂it is。剩下的 exciting news 當中包含了一個名詞news,因此要填 what.由于 news 是一個不可數(shù)名詞，所以不需要冠詞。27. - I called you last n

5、ight , but you didn atnswer.- Sorry, Grace. I_ I am A Singer when the phone rang.A. am watching B. was watching C. have watched【答案】 B【考點】時態(tài)【解析】這道時態(tài)題考查的是語境和時態(tài)的結(jié)合。第一個人昨晚說打電話沒人接，第 二個人回答是說昨晚那個時候他正在看我是歌手 ，根據(jù)情境可判定為過去進行時。28. _ he had failed many times, he didn gtive up and succeeded in the end.A. UnlessB.

6、Although C. If【答案】 B【考點】狀語從句 / 連詞 【解析】觀察選項發(fā)現(xiàn)時幾個邏輯詞，要做的就是判斷兩句之間的前后關(guān)系。前面說 他失敗了很多次，后面說他沒放棄。是存在一個相反的讓步關(guān)系。29. There will be _ cars in the city because people will prefer the subway.A. fewerB.lessC. more【答案】A【考點】代詞【解析】這道題是要結(jié)合語境的一道代詞題。在because 后面說到人們將會選擇乘坐地鐵，所以應該是越來越少的車。因此可以排除G 再者，car 為可數(shù)名詞，要用 few 的比較級。30.

7、 -Could you tell me _the Dragon Boat Festival in China?-Sure. People usually watch the dragon boat races and eat zongzi.A. when do people celebrateB. why people celebrateC. how people celebrate【答案】C【考點】賓語從句【解析】賓語從句的考點基本為語序，時態(tài)和疑問詞。根據(jù)語序可馬上把 A 排除。再看句意。第二個說話者說人們經(jīng)?？待堉郾荣惡统贼兆?，說明問的是如何過端午。因此要選擇 how 開頭的疑問句。第二

8、節(jié)詞語填空通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A,B,C 三個選項中選出最佳答案（共 10 小題，計 10 分）難度：I am not a brave girl, and even a little mouse scares 驚嚇）me. _31_ I vbeen crazyabout bun gee jump ing（蹦極）.One day, I found a good place for this exici ng _32 一一 i n Th ailand bysurfing the Internet. I packed my bag and flew there. Howeve

9、r, I had no idea h ow to get tothe addresslisted onthe_33_ . I called them and took a taxi, butthe taxidriver didn know the way, either. He droppedme halfway.Havingbought some bread, I had to wait for the car thatwas supposed to pickmeup. Just thena young man jumped out of a car and asked if Iwas Je

10、nny. Then we_34_ to the bun gee jump ing place. I was amazed by the sights along the road through the window of thecar.I quickly signed an agreement which said I I might die, and _35_ a harness（安全 帶）.The guideled me through a gate, asked me to sit in a special seat and tied my _3 6_ andankles（踝） wel

11、l。I was nervous but not scared. As soon as I stood up and felt my ankles _37_ tog ether, I got scared,I walked slowly to the edge（邊）of the bridge and looked back. The workers looked at me and couldn help laughing. At last it was time to go. So I jumped as 38 forward as I could.At that moment my memo

12、ry seemed to stop. I felt 39 going up, like riding afast lift, and them ano ther drop and- - Fin ally, I stopped inthe air. I spread my arms wide, laughing loudly and40. Theworkers pulledme up, smili ng at me.31. A.ButB. OrC.So32. A.taskB.sportC. subject33. A.magaz ineB. newspaperC. website34. A.wal

13、kedB.ranC. drove35. A.put outB. putonC. putoff36. A.legsB.earsC. eyes37. A.tiedB. dividedC. spread38. A.closeB. farC. short39. A.themselvesB. himselfC.myself40. A.sadlyB. an grilyC. proudly31.【答案】A【解【解析】邏輯題。文中第一句提到作者并不是一個勇敢的人（I am not a brave girl, and even a little mouse scares（驚嚇）me）31 題句中又提到作者對蹦極

14、這項運 動十分狂熱。（I ve）ee n crazy about bun gee jump ing（蹦極）.證明前后兩句是轉(zhuǎn) 折關(guān)系，因此答案選 A。B 選項表示并列關(guān)系；C 選項表示因果關(guān)系。32.【答案】B【解【解析】邏輯題。文中 One day, I found a good place for this exicing 32 in Thaila nd 的“ this 指代前文的“ bungeump 而蹦極應該是一項體育運動，因此選 B。A 選項 task 表示任務；C 選項 subject 表示科目。33.【答案】C【解【解析】邏輯題。前文提到作者是通過網(wǎng)絡(luò)找到蹦極的地方（I foun

15、d a good place for this exici ng 32_in Thaila nd by surfi ng the In ternet.）因此該空對應的是 w ebsite。A選項 magazine 表示雜志； B 選項 newspaper 表示報紙。34. 【答案】C【解【解析】邏輯題。文中第二段最后一句提到作者是通過車窗看到了外面的景色（I wasamazed by the sights along the road through the window of the car.）因此證明作者是開車去的蹦極地點。所以選擇C 選項。A 選項 walk 表示走路；B 選項 ran

16、表示跑步。35.【答案】B【解【解析】語法題。根據(jù)文中邏輯，作者應該是系上安全帶。B 選項 put on 表示穿上,系上；A 選項 putout 表示熄滅，撲滅； C 選項 put off 表示推遲。36.【答案】【解【解析】邏輯題。36 空后的 and 表示并且關(guān)系。and 后面提到作者被綁著的時腳踝（asked me to sit in a special seat and tied my _36_ and an kies（踝）well）根據(jù) 實際情況可推測該空填 legs。37.【答案】A【解【解析】邏輯題。第三段最后一句提到作者蹦極前腳被綁在一起 （The guide led me t

17、hrough a gate, asked me to sit in a special seat and tied my _36_ and an kles（踝）well）,因此作者站起來后應該是感覺到自己的腳踝被綁在一起。所以選 A，tie 表示綁，系的意思； B 選項 divided 表示分開。C 選項 spread 表示傳播的意思。38.【答案】B【解【解析】邏輯題。根據(jù)生活常識，蹦極應該是往遠的地方跳所以選B。39.【答案】C【解【解析】語法題。作者是自己感到有飛起來的感覺。因此填myself。40.【答案】C邏輯題。前文提到作者在蹦極前表現(xiàn)出緊張不安，最后終于戰(zhàn)勝自己完成了這次蹦極。因

18、此作者是對自己感到非常的自豪。所以選擇C。A 選項 sadly 表示悲傷地 B選項 angrily 表示生氣地。川閱讀技能（三部分，共 25 題，計 50 分）第一節(jié) 閱讀理解閱讀下列圖表，從每題所給的A、B、C 三個選項中，選出最佳選項回答或完成句子。難度：En glish Teachers Wan tedDear Sir/Madam,Our school set up in 2012 is a high school. Now there is an urgent （迫切的） need for English teachers.We have posted （發(fā)布） our adverti

19、sement on our website. You can visit ht tp:/www .wenhuaschool. comor call Alex at 845-6789 for more information. If you are i nterested, please send your resume（簡歷）to us, and we will reply as soon as possible. You should:love teachi ngspeak flue nt （流利的）En glishbe good at computer skillshave good co

20、m muni cati on skills41.How can you get more information about the advertisement?A. By visiting the website of Wenhua school.B. By calling Mike at 845-6789.C. By sending your resume to the school.【答案】A【解析】在文章第三行能得出答案。B 選項中 Mike 錯了，應該是 Alex。C 選項中不是屬于尋求更多內(nèi)容的方式.42.Which of the following is not required

21、 according to the advertisement?A. Good computer skills.B. Good com muni cati on skills.C. At least three-year teaching experienee.【答案】C【解析】從 you should 后可以看出，C 選項不在必要條件內(nèi)。B難度：Missing since: June 3,2015Produce :young（2 years old）, curly hair, shyLast seen:Wuyi SquarePlease contact（聯(lián)系）：Sarah 839-Pleas

22、e do not run after the dog. It may run in fear.Lost and found items（物件）will be displayed（陳列）in the school hall.On Friday , June 15, 2015During lunch 12:30-1:30Parents: If you know that your child has lost something , please remind（提醒）him or her.You are also welcome to have a look.43. What is Poodle

23、like?A. It bsave B. It lovely C. It shy【答案】C【解析】在 produce 中可以找出答案。44. From the chart（圖表）above , we know that_ .A. Poodle was lost two years agoB. we can call Sarah or email her if we find PoodleC. parents are not allowed to look at the display on June 15,2015【答案】B【解析】A 選項中， Poodle 丟失的時間是June 3,2015；

24、 C 選項中，應該是允許。45. How long willthe display last?A. Halfan hourB. An hourC. Two hours【答案】B【解析】根據(jù) During lunch 12:30-1:30 可知，是一個小時。第二節(jié) 短文理解 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的 A、B、C 三個選項中，選出最佳選項回答問題或完成句子。（共 15 小題，計 30 分）A難度：China is a nation of etiquette （禮儀） .Chinese people are among the mosthospitablep eople in theworld.

25、If foreigners visit a Chinese family, they would be surprised at the w armth that they would receiveas guests.When you visit a Chinese family, the host usually makes tea for you. Then he will serve you snacks（小吃） like biscuits or can dy. Some one in the family will also chat with you, never letting

26、you feelIonely.At the same time, other family members will prepare a meal for you. Chinese peopl e treat （款待）their guests with a big meal. They always present more food than the gues t can eat. On the table, theguests must be the first to eat. Perhaps one of the things that surprises a western guest

27、 most is that theChinese host likes to pick food for visitors, w hich won lhappen at western tables. The Chinese familygo out of their way to make yo u feel at home. As you are done eating, the host usually says, ” seemsthat you didn et at much. Please have more. Although you tell them you are full,

28、 they still put more food in your bowl.Being warm and hospitable has long been an important part of Chinese culture and t radition. AsConfucius （孑 L 子）said thousands of years ago:To meet friends from afterHow happy we are!46. What does the underline word“hospitablemean in this passage.A.好客的B.勤勞的C.樸實

29、的【答案】A【解析】猜詞題。詞義猜詞的解題技巧首先先定位到文章所在的句子Chi nese peopleare among the most hospitablepeople in the world . ”然后第二步就是根據(jù)這個詞匯的上下句進行推測。 所以我們從文章的第一句話 “China is a nation of etiquette（中國是一個禮儀之邦）和 If foreig ners visit a Ch in ese family, the y would be surprisedat the warmth that they would receive as guests.（如果

30、外國人去到了中國人家里去做客，他們會被中國人的熱情而感到吃驚）。從關(guān)鍵詞warmth ;“ as guests可以推測 hospitable 可能是好客的意思，再根據(jù)最后一段第一句 Being warm and hospitable has long been我們看出， and 作為并列詞連接了 warm 和 hospitable，說明這兩個單詞為同義詞，warm 是溫暖的，所以最后我們可以確定答案為C。本題難度：較易47. As a guest in a Chinese family, you are usually offered_ by the host.A. coffee and sn

31、acksB. juice and snacksC. tea and snacks【答案】C【解析】細節(jié)題。本題的解題技巧是先定位。定位到與題干相關(guān)的信息句，即第二段第一句和第二句 “Whenyou visit a Chinese family, the host usually makes tea for you. Then he will serve you snacks （小吃） like biscuits or candy.其中 “ the host usuallymakes tea for you主人通常會為你沏茶）對應選項的單詞 tea;繼續(xù)往后看，“hewill serve you

32、 snacks”他將用小吃招待你）不僅對應了題干中的“youare usually offered_ by the host （主人經(jīng)常會提供 給你）還對應了 C 選項的 snacks。所以綜合這兩句話，答案確定為C。本題難度：較易48. Why does a western visitor feel surprised when the host picks food for him?A. Because he thinks it nsot polite.B. Because he thinks it nsot necessary.C. Because it wonthappen in we

33、stern countries.答案】 C解析】細節(jié)題。解答細節(jié)題通常第一步是進行定位，找到與題干相關(guān)的信息句，本題的相關(guān)句是第三段的第三行“Perhapsone of the things that surprises a western guest most is that the Chinese host likes to pick food for visitors, which wonthappen at westerntables.，（也許，其中讓西方人最吃驚的事情之一是，中國的主人喜歡為他們夾菜，而這個不會發(fā)生在西方的餐桌上）這一句話中“。neofthe things that

34、surprises a western guest most is ”對應的便是我們的 48 題的 題干，所以答案很可能就在這句話前后，接著往下看，“which wont happen atwestern tables （這不會發(fā)生在西方的餐桌上 對應著的題目選項便是 C 選項，所 以正確答案便是 C. 本題難度：較易49. What the Chinese family do for the guests is to_ .A. make them feel at homeB. show their wealthC. make them feel uncomfortable.答案】 A解析】細

35、節(jié)題。此題依然為細節(jié)定位題。相關(guān)信息句定位到第三段的“TheChinese family go out of their way to make you feel at home.所以關(guān)鍵詞 “ makeyou fe el at home”對應的即為選項 A.其實這道題目，也可以根據(jù)文章所要表達的整體 的主旨大意，利用排除法解答。文章第一句話就給出了“Chinais a nation of etiquette（禮儀）.”中國是一個禮儀之邦）并且布滿全文的單詞類似“ warm” “warmth等等可以推測出，中國家庭對他們客人所做的并不是“showtheir wealth （炫富），排除 B,也

36、不是 “makethem feel uncomfortable.讓他們覺得不舒服），排 除 C。最后確定答案為 A.本題難度：較易50. Whatsthe meaning of the words by Confucius at the end of the passage?A.學而時習之，不亦悅乎？B 有朋自遠方來，不亦樂乎?C.人不知而不慍，不亦君子乎？【答案】 A【解析】細節(jié)題。此題為細節(jié)推斷題。根據(jù)全文的大意， 文章寫的是中國作為一個禮儀之 邦，是如何熱情好客的。并且如果有同學就算沒看懂全文，也可以從最后一句中 的 “To meet friendsfrom after How happ

37、y we are!” 中的 friend 作為解題的關(guān)鍵 詞，判斷出正確答案為B.本題難度：中等B難度：Li Ting,15,from Shanghai, was preparing a talk on some western festivals. She sear ched onlinefor certain information and made PowerPoint presentations（展示）.Wu Qiong， her classmate, was doing his chemistry homework carefully. But he could ntwork out

38、the last problem even he tried his best. So he took out his mobile phone, o pened a special app（應用軟件），and searched the problem. Answers soon appeared on the screen in several seconds.Nowadays,many students do homework online with the help of the Internet like Li a nd Wu.Theysearch information online

39、, use apps or discuss through QQ and Wechat.“It consvenient.You donhtave to wait for your teacher to explainit to you face to face. ”Accordingto Wu.” You can also learn by seeing how others work them out. Whats more, itimproves students abilities. And it especially true for new kinds of homework. I

40、am quite skilled atfinding information online and using Microsoft Office. ”However, this tre nd （趨勢） also causes problems. Some lazy students just copy the answersonline without thinking. Even some ask their classmates to do homework for the m. And their teachersdonktnow the fact.Anyhow, knowing how

41、 to use the Internet is important. The key is to have good sel f-control. Whenyou come across（遇至 U） a difficult problem, think about it by yourself first. Be sure to understand thereasons behind the answers after you have turned to the Intern et, or you wontmake progress. If youare not sure about yo

42、ur self-control, ask your par ents for help.51. Both Li Ting and Wu Qiong used the Internet to _A. play gamesB. search informationC. take exams【答案】 B【解析】細節(jié)題。根據(jù)題干定位至第一段第二句 She searched online for certain information and made PowerPoint presentations（展示）.禾口第二段倒數(shù)第二句 So he took out hi smobile phone, ope

43、ned a special app（應用軟件）,and searched the problem.得出，Li 和 Wu 都是通過網(wǎng)絡(luò)去找尋信息，那么與之對應的答案就是B,難度較易。52. Paragraph 4 is mainly about_ of doing homework with the help of the Internet.A. the advantages B. the disadvantages C. the problems【答案】 A【解析】細節(jié)題。該題屬于細節(jié)題推斷，那么根據(jù)第四段第一句It convenient,是方便便捷的，這是屬于好的方面， 再根據(jù)該段后文的 W

44、hat smore、especially 連接的內(nèi)容， 都是在說好的方面，那么根據(jù)選項C 和 B，得出答案位 A （優(yōu)點的意思）。難度中53. Which problem is NOT mentioned in Paragraph 5?A. some students only copy the answers online.B. some cheat their teachers by asking their classmates to do homework for them.C. Nobody is able to finish their homework now without t

45、he Internet.【答案】 C【解析】細節(jié)題。該題屬于判斷型細節(jié)題,那么根據(jù)每個選項進行定位到第五段,A 選項該段 Some lazy students just copy the answers online without thinking. 與 A 對應, B 選項跟Even some ask their classmates to do homework for them. 對應,所以答案 為 C , C 選項在文章中沒有提到,該題難度中等。54. _ is the key to using the Internet to study.A. Self-respectB. Self

46、-controlC. Self-development【答案】 B【解析】細節(jié)題。根據(jù)題干定位到最后一段第一行 The key is to have good self-control. 即 可得出答案 B, 該題較易。55. In this passage the writer wants to tell us that _ .A. the Internet can be a good helper if we use it properly.B. the Internet has made all the students lazy.C. it nsot necessary to lear

47、n to use the Internet.【答案】 A【解析】主旨題。本文體裁是記敘文，那么沒有明顯的主旨句，但是通讀全文和每一段的第一句都有說到使用網(wǎng)絡(luò)的利與弊，那么根據(jù)選項排除C,錯誤在于 not，B 選項錯誤在絕對詞 all，所以答案為 A，該題中等。C難度：Have you ever heard of e-waste （electric waste，電子垃圾） ,which can be produced e very day?How do you deal with your computers, MP4 players and mobile phones when they br

48、oken or you wanta new one?Most people just throw them away. With the development of electric industry, e-wa ste pollutionhas become a serious problem. According to the United Nations, in 2014, pe ople around the worldproduced 41.8 million tons of e-waste and only recycled 6.5 millio n tons. The US w

49、as the biggest waster,producing 7.1 million tons. China came second, with 6 million tons.It im porta nt to pay atte ntio n to e-waste. It can either be valuable or harmful （有害 的） ,depending on how we deal with it. E-waste is a valuable urban mine（城市礦藏）The value of the metals,like gold and silver in

50、the waste around the world, is amazing. And the metals can be reused. But ifpeople throw them away, the toxic chemicals （有毒 化學物質(zhì)）can get into the earth or air, effectingthe environment and people health.Apple, for example, now recycle people used products in China when they are bu ying newones. The

51、company will test and repair the used ones and sell them at lower pr ices. To help reduce （減少） e-waste, we can also take computers and phones to see if co mpanies offer recycling programs.56. The following can become e-waste EXCEPT_ .A. computersB. mobile phonesC. plastic bags【答案】C【解析】細節(jié)題。根據(jù)題干 excep

52、t，除了不包括，那么選跟題干不相符合的，而在文章第一段 MP4 players and mobile phones when they rdoroken or you want a new one? 得出 C 選項與該句中的 MP4 playersandmobile phone 不屬于一類，所以答案為C（塑料袋子），該題較易。57. Which country produced most e-waste last year according to the United Nations? A. America.B. China. C. Japan.【答案】A【解析】細節(jié)題。根據(jù)題干定位到第二段

53、According to the United Nations, in 2014, people around the world produced 41.8 million tons of e-waste and only recycled 6.5 million tons.The US was the biggest waster, producing 7.1 million tons.即可得 出答案的同意替換 US 即America，所以答案為 A，該題中等。58. What does the underline word affecting” mean in this passage?

54、A.保護B.影響C.改善【答案】B【解析】猜詞題。根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞定位到the toxic chemicals （有毒化學物質(zhì)）can get into theearth or air, effecting the environment and people health，那么計入有毒物質(zhì)進入 到了土壤和空氣中，那么根據(jù)因果關(guān)系，所以對環(huán)境和人們的健康肯定是有影響的。所以答案為 B，該題較易。59. From Paragraph 4, we learn that_ .A. the recycle Apple products will be sold at higher prices.B. buy

55、ing Ion ger last ing electr onic products is a good way to reduce e-waste.C. it better to keep the unwan ted electr onics in your bedroom.【答案】B【解析】細節(jié)題。該題為段落推斷，根據(jù)第四段， A 選項錯誤在 higher，而 C 選項文章沒有 提及到，所以答案為B。該題中等。60. The main purpose of this passage is to_ .A. prove that e-waste is useless.B. encourage p

56、eople to buy more electronic products.C. advise people to deal with e-waste properly to reduce pollution.【答案】C【解析】細節(jié)題。該題屬于細節(jié)題中的細節(jié)推斷，文章體裁是議論文，那么文章一開始是以問題提問，全文的描述都是來回答這個問題的。根據(jù)第二段和第三段的開頭句和最后一段，是需要去保護環(huán)境，不要亂丟電子垃圾，與選項答案一致的是C 選項。該題難度中等。第三節(jié)閱讀表達 閱讀下面的短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。難度：My father used to work in the city and

57、seldom stayed at home. But he would come back help toharvest（收割）rice every year.One autumn, he promised to help our neighbor, who lost his arms in a traffic accide nt in 1999, toharvest his rice. After Father harvested our town, his little rice picker brok e. What sworse, he had toreturn to work the

58、 next day because his partner was ill in ho spital. It meant that Father wouldn bte backin a few days. It now seemed impossible to help out the neighbor.Father told us that be wouldn ltet the neighbor ricse rot（ 糜爛 ） in the field. He dec ided toharvest it by hand without a machine. “ Iftonight wesat

59、her is clear, I think I can do it. ”added my father.In fact, he was rather tired after a day hsarvest work.After dinner, Father had a short rest and made his way to the field. A full moon w as glowing （發(fā)光 ） in the sky and the weather was cold but clear. He spent the whole nig ht keeping his word.I w

60、ould never forget the image（畫面）:Father was cutting rice in the light of the har vest moon.Behind him, row after row of rice stocks（秸稈）stood at attention, showing res pect for a man who kepthis word.61. Did Father always stay with the family?【答案】 No【解析】本題為一般疑問句，用Yes 或 No 回答。根據(jù)文中第一段第一句” My father used