反義疑問句講解和練習(xí)(答案)

1、反意疑問句、英文中的反意疑問句1、什么是反意疑問句英語(yǔ)中，反意疑問句是由陳述句和附在其后的附加疑問句組成。其中附加疑問句是對(duì)陳述句所說的事實(shí)或觀點(diǎn)提出疑問，起證實(shí)作用，一般用于證實(shí)說話者所說的事實(shí)或觀點(diǎn)。翻譯為 是嗎”2 .反意疑問句的回答，回答時(shí)，如果情況屬實(shí)，用 Yes加上反問句的倒裝肯定句；若果情況不屬實(shí)，則用 No加上反問句的倒裝否定句。例如You were moved by your students, weren' t you ?情況屬實(shí)：Yes, I were.情況不屬實(shí)：No, I weren ' t.二、反意疑問句中問句部分的動(dòng)詞與陳述部分的動(dòng)詞在語(yǔ)氣上成相反

2、的對(duì)應(yīng)關(guān)系，即：肯定+否定？否定+肯定？如： You can' t do it, can you? 你不能做它，是嗎？They are very late for the meeting, aren ' t they?他們開會(huì)遲到了，是嗎？三.當(dāng)陳述句中含有be動(dòng)詞，助動(dòng)詞，或是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞時(shí)，反問句部分由這些詞加上主語(yǔ)人稱代詞構(gòu)成She is a lovely girl, isn ' tshe? 她是一個(gè)可愛的女孩，是嗎？He will go home, _ won' t _he_?他要回家了，是嗎?She doesn' t like to eat pop

3、corn, _does she? 她不喜歡吃爆米花，是嗎？The baby won' t sleep early, wjll it?小寶寶睡得不早，是嗎?注意：He has supper at home every day, doesn' 11 he?（不能用 hasn' t he?）他每天在家吃晚飯，是嗎？They have known the matter, haven' t they?（不能用 don' t they?）他們已經(jīng)知道那事情了，是嗎？ 小試牛刀：It ' s very hot today, ?He can speak Chin

4、ese, ?It a good day for swimming, is it?Tom has been to Singapore ,?She do esn' t like climbing hills ,?四.當(dāng)陳述句中只含有行為動(dòng)詞時(shí)，若動(dòng)詞加了 s,就用does,若動(dòng)詞為原形，就用do,動(dòng)詞為過去式, 則用did,例如：You cleaned your house last week, _ didn t you ? 你上周打掃了你的房間，是嗎？Your father plays the computer very well, _ doesn' he _?你父親電腦技術(shù)很好

5、，是嗎？They look so happy today, _ don' t they ? 你今天看起來很高興，是嗎？小試牛刀：Meimei studies in a middle school,?He loves cold weather ,?You finished the task yesterday,?五.反意疑問句的陳述部分帶有 little, few, never, hardly, seldom , nobody, nothing, barely, scarcely 等否定意義的詞時(shí)，問句部分用肯定式。如：She never tells a lie, does she?(

6、不用 doesn' t she?)她從不說謊，是嗎？He was seldom late, was he?(不用 wasn' t he?)他幾乎不遲到，是嗎?小試牛刀： Few students can answer the question,?He can hardly finish his homework,?六、反意疑問句的陳述部分為I am時(shí)，問句部分習(xí)慣上用aren' tl表示。如：I am a very honest man, aren ' t I我是個(gè)很誠(chéng)實(shí)的人，是嗎？小試牛刀：I' m in Class 3,Grade 2,?I '

7、; m ten years old, ?七.陳述部分的主語(yǔ)為不定代詞 something, anything, nothing, everything 時(shí)，問句部分的主語(yǔ)用it。如：CD Something is wrong with the computer, isn ' t it?腦有問題了,是嗎？Nothing has happened to them, has it?他們什么事也沒發(fā)生，是嗎？小試牛刀： Everything starts to grow in spring,?Nothing is impossible, ?陳述部分的主語(yǔ)為不定代詞 somebody (some

8、one), anybody (anyone), nobody (no one), everybody (everyone) 時(shí)，問句部分的主語(yǔ)用 he或they ,這時(shí)問句動(dòng)詞的數(shù)應(yīng)和 he或they 一致。 如：Someone has taken the seat, hasn ' t he? 有人已經(jīng)坐了位置，是嗎? Everyone has done their best in the game, haven' t they伙在比賽中已經(jīng)盡力了，是嗎？小試牛刀： Nobody knows where she lives, ?Everyone has been in the

9、class , ?九.陳述部分為祈使句1)若為let '引導(dǎo)，反問句用 shall we? 例如Let' s go home together, shall we? 讓我們一起回家，好嗎？2)若為let us引導(dǎo) 和其余的任何一般的否定祈使句，都用 will you, 例如Let us stop to rest, will you?讓我們停下休息，好嗎？Don' t make any noise, will you?別弄出噪音，好嗎？3 ) 一般的肯定祈使句則用will you 或won' t you者B行，例 如：Open your book , will y

10、ou?Please open the window, will you? (won ' t you?)窗，好嗎？小試牛刀：Don' t go out at night, ?Please open the door , ?Let ' s go shopping ,?Let us go shopping ,?十：陳述部分為There （Here） + be +主語(yǔ)時(shí)，問句部分用動(dòng)詞+there （here）?形式。There are two cakes on the plate, aren' t there?!有兩塊蛋糕，是嗎?Here is a story abo

11、ut Mark Twain, isn' t he是關(guān)于馬克吐溫的故事，是嗎?小試牛刀： There are some good books for you,?There will be a football match tomorrow,?H一、帶情態(tài)動(dòng)詞dare或need的反意疑問句，疑問部分常用need （dare ） +主語(yǔ)。We need not do it again, need we ?He dare not say so, dare he ?當(dāng)dare, need為實(shí)義動(dòng)詞時(shí)，疑問部分用助動(dòng)詞do +主語(yǔ)。She doesn't dare to go home a

12、lone, does she ?小試牛刀：I need go to school now,?She doesn ' t need to go to hospi tal alone,?十二、can' t（不可能，表示推測(cè)）根據(jù)can'或的動(dòng)詞選擇相應(yīng)的形式。He can ' t be a doctor, is he?The workers can ' t have finished their work, have they?小試牛刀： He can' t be working in the hospital, ?She can ' t h

13、ave been to America, ?十三、may 用may + 主語(yǔ) + not（英語(yǔ)中不用 mayH t）They may be here next week, may they not?小試牛刀： She may be at home now, ?十四、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞must的反義疑問句 must（ 必須）用 needn' t :You must do it today, needn ' t you? must（應(yīng)該）用 mustn' t :I must stu dy hard, mustn ' t I? mustn' t 用 must 或 may

14、 : You mustn' t talk like that, must you?“must be”對(duì)現(xiàn)在情況進(jìn)行推測(cè)作一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)或現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的附加疑問句進(jìn)行處理。He must be a teacher, isn ' t he?小試牛刀 ：You must do your homework by yourself,?You mustn ' t touch the machine,?He must be a worker, ?十五、 had better 用 should 或 had : We had better go right now, shouldn '

15、 t we / hadn ' t we?小試牛刀： You' d better wear warm clothes today, ?They' d better stay at home today, ?十六、陳述部分為主語(yǔ)從句或并列復(fù)合句，疑問部分有三種情況：a.并列復(fù)合句疑問部分，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞根據(jù)鄰近從句的謂語(yǔ)而定。Mr. Smith had been to Beijing for several times, he should have been in China now, shouldn't he?b.帶有定語(yǔ)從句，賓語(yǔ)從句的主從復(fù)合句，疑問部分謂語(yǔ)根據(jù)主

16、句的謂語(yǔ)而定：He is not the man who gave us a talk, is he ?He said he wanted to visit Japan, didn't he ?c.上述部分主句謂語(yǔ)是think, believe, expect, suppose, imagine等引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句，疑問部分與賓語(yǔ)從句相對(duì)應(yīng)構(gòu)成反意疑問句。（主句的主語(yǔ)是第一人稱，反義疑問句針對(duì)從句；主句的主語(yǔ)是非第一人稱，反義疑問句針對(duì)主句。）I don't think he is bright, is he ?We believe she can do it better, ca

17、n't she ?小試牛刀：I don ' t think it is cold today, ?You think he is a good flight attendant,?He was the man who I told with, ?He said he watched TV the day before, ?十七. 由 neither nor 、 not only but also 、 both and、 either or 、notbut、or、and等連接的并列主語(yǔ)，改復(fù)數(shù)代詞。Neither you nor I am wrong, are we?Both T

18、om and Jack came, didn ' t they?小試牛刀： He likes neither apples nor pears, ?Neither you nor I am invited to the party,?十八、.由動(dòng)詞不定式、動(dòng)名詞、從句或詞組構(gòu)成的主語(yǔ)，改 it。To learn English well isn ' t easy, is it?Swimming is great fun, isn ' t it?小試牛刀： To go to bed early is good for our health,?What he said is

19、 wrong, ?19、否定前綴不能視為否定詞，其反意疑問句仍用否定形式。It is impossible, isn't it ?He is not unkind to his classmates, is he ?小試牛刀：You dislike this kind of gifts, ?Your teacher is unfriendly to you, ?20、感嘆句中，疑問部分用be +主語(yǔ)。What colours, aren't they?What a smell, isn't it?小試牛刀： What a wonderful day, ?How nice

20、 the weather is , ?7單選:1. I don ' t think that the necklace is made of diamond,A. do IB. do youC. isn ' t itD. is it2. His wife had the carpets and the curtains cleaned,A. hadn ' tB. hadC. didn ' t sheD. did she3.It ' s my sons wedding next week, and I have to do my best for that

21、,A.haven ' tIB. don ' t I C. don ' t heD. isn ' t it4 .Harry wouldnt become a teacher if it hadn't been for the holiday,A. would heB. had itC. would itD. had he5 . No one left here yesterday,A. didn ' t they B. did theyC. didnt oneD. did one6. Birds rarely build nests in our

22、garden,A. don ' t theyB. do theyC. didn't theyD. did they8. learning how to repair motors takes a long time,A. doesn ' t itB. don ' t theyC. does itD. do they10.I feel like going to the cinema tonight,?A. don' t I B. don ' t you C. do I D. do you11.Let ' s start out early

23、 tomorrow morning,A. shall weB. will youC. do youD. can ' t you12.There ' s not much news in today's newspaper,A. isn ' t itB. is itC. isn ' t thereD. is there13.They need our help badly at the moment,A. needn ' t theyB. need theyC.don 't theyD. do they14.She is unfit for

24、 the position,A. is sheB. isn ' t she C. doesn ' t sheD. does she16.She ' s been a worker here for many years,A. isn ' t she B. is she C. hasnD. has she17.What beautiful flowers,A. aren ' t theyB. are theyC. isn ' t itD. is it19.You ' d better go at once,A. wouldn ' t

25、 youB. had youC.hadn ' t youD. should you20.I am very interested in Mark TwainA. aren ' t I B. am not I's novels,C. aren ' t you D. are you完成下列反意疑問句。1 .You dislike this kind of gifts,2 .Nothing is impossible,3 .Everything is possible,4 .He doesn ' t go to school by bus,5 .There i

26、s little milk left in the bottle, 6 .Let us clean the classroom by ourselves, 7 .He has studied here for about four years, 8 .You have never lost money before, 9 .Few of them hurt themselves in the accident last night,10 .Peter could hardly see the words on the blackboard,11 .She ' s American, ?12 .There will be a volleyball match in our school,13 .Don ' t smoke in the reading -room, ?14.I don ' t think he is ri ght, ?18.Someone looked for