人教版英語必修一unit2全單元學(xué)案

1、Unit 2 English around the world 自主學(xué)習(xí)！ 學(xué)習(xí)知識清單： I ! liiB I I ft-l I I* I « ， 事 * I 對于要學(xué)的知識做到心中有底，這樣才能更好的安排自己的學(xué)習(xí)步驟和學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)間，愿 知識清單能夠更好的幫助你進(jìn)行 我們將要熟悉的話題： 一y一,工千千 ir t , hbF hyh,H0hHirlrhbP，F(xiàn)hFhFie wa wbwbh3whwb hbp th > ，一 ，一，一， 一工 kF hFPhbie,f一工,American English British English standard English 我們將要

2、掌握的詞匯及詞組： elevator petrol gas official voyage native apartment actuallyAD base gradual vocabulary spelling latter identity fluent fluently Singapore Malaysia frequent frequently usage command request expression midwestern African Spanish eastern southeastern northwestern recognize lorry Houston Texa

3、s accent catfish lightning Straight block cab Because of come up at present make use of such as play a part in 我們將要運(yùn)川的語言功能二1 . 命令和請求 (command and request)Correct your spelling mistakes.Would you please speak more slowly?2 .語言交際困難( Difficulties in language communication )Pardon? I beg your pardon ? I

4、 don' t understandCould you say that again, please? Sorry I can ' t follow you. Could you repeat that, please? How do you spell it, please? 3.感朗甘 t thanks)Thanks so much我們將要學(xué)一習(xí).的一語法知識二直接引語和間接引語(2):祈使句和感嘆句 1.祈使句“Please sit dow and have a rest ."She asked us to sit down and have a rest.3

5、.感嘆句He said , “ What a lovely day it is !H6 said what a lovely day it was.( 或 He saidthat it was a lovely day.)課前自.主預(yù)習(xí)方Warming up and Reading .案I.重點(diǎn)單詞(能花十分鐘把I和II兩部分的單詞和詞組在課本中查出來并寫上嗎？ 相信自己能夠做到！查完了別忘了讀記一記哦 )1. (n)電梯；升降機(jī)(同義詞) 2. (n)(英)汽油(同義詞)3. (adj.)官方的；正式的；公務(wù)的；(n)辦公室 (n.)政府官員4. (n)航行；航海5. ( adj.)本國的；

6、本地的(n.)本地人；本國人6. (n)(美)公寓；(同義詞) 7. (adj.)逐漸的;(adv.)8. (adj.)實(shí)際上；事實(shí)上 (adv)9. (adj.)流利的；流暢的(adv) 10. ( adj.)頻繁的；常見的(adv) 11. 重點(diǎn)短語1. moreone kind不止一種2. the world全世界3. some important ways在一些重要方面4. a large number 大里的，許多的5. fact事實(shí)上，實(shí)際上6. because 因?yàn)椋挥捎?. come 走近；上來；提出8. present現(xiàn)在9. Makeuse 利用；目前10. such 例如

7、；像這種的III.語篇導(dǎo)讀1)閱讀The Road to Modern English,然后完成下面的表格。(這是細(xì)節(jié)題，人人可 以做到，不信試試看啊，試著在5分鐘之內(nèi)完成，你就很棒了！)TimeFactsbetween AD 450 and 1150English was _J_ English spoken today.between about AD 800 and 1150.English became less like _ 2_.In the 1600'sShakespeare made use of 3 than before.In the 18th century4 p

8、eople brought English to 5 .From 1765 to 1947English became the language for _6 _ in India.todayMore people speak English than ever before. The number of people _7 _ in China _8 _rapidly.2）挑戰(zhàn)自我 根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容將下面短文補(bǔ)充完整。（這題是拔高題，考你的記憶能力、理解能力，試著在10分鐘之內(nèi)讀完課文然后關(guān)書填空，挑戰(zhàn)一下自我?。。〦nglish is a 1 spoken all around the wor

9、ld. For more than 375 millionpeople in countries _2 3_the United Kingdom and the United States.English is their 4 language .Another 375 million people learn English as asecond language.5,most people learn English at school as a foreign language.The English language is also 6 by most international or

10、ganizations as theirworking language,as well as in international trade and tourism. Most foreigners visiting _7 are either businessmen or tourists.If their _8_ speak Chinese ,they useEnglish to communicate with Chinese people.In global （全世界的）culture, for 9,the Internet or popular music,English is wi

11、dely used. In the homes,wewill be speaking Chinese with our family,but we will be _10 English with peoplearound the world for our work.課堂.自主學(xué)習(xí)方案通點(diǎn)探究I.詞匯知識1、voyage n C航行，航海CD Later in the next century, people from England made voyages to conquer other parts of the world and because of that , English

12、began to be spoken in many other countries.在17世紀(jì)英國人開始往世界其他地區(qū)遷移。于是，許多的別國家開始 說英語。潛心辨析：voyage/journey/travel/tour/tripvoyage再乘船作水上旅行，也可指空中旅行。journey即圍較廣，指有預(yù)定地點(diǎn)的水陸空單程長、短途旅行，其中著重指長一 He decided梆融信 . 他決定乘飛機(jī)去紐約旅行。travee gotseasB式。泛指旅行各地，表示旅行路途鑰FW向在W齊動(dòng)詞。融鈉蛔礴,tomkearound曲蛆婀噬麗,他警董游魁德。，口語中可與journey WThe travels

13、 of Marco polo is one of the most interesting books that I have ever read. 馬可波羅游記是我讀過的最有趣的書。This trip was cancelled because of the snowstorm.由于暴風(fēng)雪，行程取消了。2、because of 因?yàn)椋河捎贗 was wet because of the rain.因?yàn)橄掠辏业囊路紳窳?。We won the game because of his participation. 由于他的參與,我們贏了比賽。 潛心辨析：because of/becauseBe

14、cause of是復(fù)合介詞，表原因，意為“因?yàn)椤?，后接名詞、代用、。觸卸s_ yo性從桎叫叫隔隔。因?yàn)槟恪eeyuMriedon _it wasgetting dark句W裳本箱地曝原物們匆匆趕路。小H源園的短語還有 due to, owing to , thanks to, on account of,My success is due to your help.我的成功是由于你的幫助。his effort ,it is more successful than we have expected.多虧他的努力，事情取得了比我們預(yù)期更大的成功。3、come up靠近，接近，上來，發(fā)生，升起，

15、長出地面，發(fā)芽 I'd like to come up to your apartment.我想到你得公寓坐坐。 The snowdrops are just beginning to come up. 雪蓮花剛長出地面。 I'm afraid something urgent;I won't be able to see you tonight.我很抱歉今晚有急事，不能見你了。潛心辨析： come up/come up withcomegp被提出，其主語是被提出的內(nèi)容，無被動(dòng)語態(tài)。comJlp with提出，主語是提出者，賓語是被提出的內(nèi)容。理Cmmeo哽Let

16、9;s選郵ome comp*冊出睡海鉆快點(diǎn)來吧dcome a10nomqa photographs in a drawer.她在抽屜里偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)一些舊照4、cotmellyuad暴露實(shí)就版，事come boun fac生）造成come across 碰35 / 28(J?Act ualyall languages change and develop when cultures meet and communicate witheach other .事實(shí)上不同的文化交流滲透時(shí)，所有語言都會(huì)變化發(fā)展。 Believe it or not , he actually won.信不信由你，他真贏了。

17、 The tree looks high and strong but its trunk is hollow .這棵樹看上去又高又壯，實(shí)際上樹干是空的。5、 be based on/upon 以 為根據(jù)。其主動(dòng)形式為based on/upon以某事物作為另一事物的根據(jù)。 It was based more on German than the English we speak at present.當(dāng)時(shí)的英語更多的是以德語為基礎(chǔ)，而我們今天所說的不是。This news report.這篇報(bào)道完全是以事實(shí)為根據(jù)的。The film a novel by Lu Xun.這部電影以魯迅的小說為藍(lán)

18、本。 There is a hole in the base of container.容器底部有個(gè)洞。 That company has offices all over the world , but their base is in Paris.那家公司的辦事處遍布全球，但其總部在巴黎。6、at present 目前，現(xiàn)在At present, he is on holiday.目前，他正在度假。He is free at present, and you can go to him for advice.他現(xiàn)在有空，你可以向他咨 詢。思維拓展：ThThPresent sth. to s

19、b. = present sb.with sth.把基物贈(zèng)給某人 喀esents傷洞出ecere哪覺0端臥出用招I科出生t ere arewentyuchydren present.在坐白有 20 個(gè)孩子。©The childrenflowerstheir teacher.孩子41獻(xiàn)花給老市。7、make use of利用；使用 So by the 1600's Shakespeare was able to make use of a wider vocabulary than ever before.到十七世紀(jì)，莎士比亞所用的詞匯量比任何時(shí)候都大。We must to s

20、tudy.我們必須利用每一分鐘去學(xué)習(xí)。 You can make any use of it as you like. 這個(gè)你隨便用。思維拓展：看看還有哪些跟 make use of相關(guān)的詞組make good use of好好禾 U 用小試牛Nmake the best use of善用,充分利用We shmuakencourase hf to充分利帥is talent.我們迎a蹄他hemosteseoi。盡量利用8、latter adj.后半的，（兩者中）后者的 The latter gave a separate identity to American English spelling

21、.后者體現(xiàn)了美式英語的不同特色。Jane and Mary are good friends ; the former is a teacher, and the latter is a nurse.簡和瑪麗是好友，前者是老師，后者是護(hù)士。Of the two , is better than.兩者中，后者比前者更佳。9、such as例如；像這樣的CD English is also spoken in Singapore and Malaysia and countries in Africa such asSouth Africa.在新加坡、馬來西亞及一些非洲國家，如南非，人們也說英語。

22、(2)Children like sweet foods such as chocolate.孩子們喜歡巧克力之類的甜食。No one trusts a man him.沒人相信他那樣的人。潛心辨析：such as/for example/that is小試牛刀1. such as用于列舉事物時(shí)放在所列舉事物與前面的名詞 之間，且直接跟列舉事物，無需逗號，它所列舉事物不能 等同于前面所提事物總和。36 / 282. for example主要用于舉例說明，其位置靈活，可位于句 He has been to many countries Singapore , Canada and Austra

23、lia.他去了很多國家，比如新加坡，加拿大和美國。 There are similar words in many language , , in French and Italian.在很多語言中有類似的詞，例如法語和意大利語。(6 My daughter chose two subjects on Sunday , that is, Chinese dancing and piano.我女兒周日選修了兩門課程，即中國舞蹈和鋼琴。難旬剖析1. Do you know that there is more than one kind of English?你知道世界上不只有一More than

24、在本句中意為“超過，多于“后常接表示數(shù)目的名詞，相當(dāng)于over。 I ve known David for more than 20 years 我認(rèn)識戴維二十多年了。思維拓展：C中國our Englishmore than one后跟可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，盡管在概念上表示復(fù)數(shù)意hina Dafei祚主盾時(shí)，謂二動(dòng)間用單apaper，“morelpthan單瓢颼怵便強(qiáng)是不粉原紙;，脩蒯檎聊轆母語。相當(dāng)于“很，非常”；2. A l hisnocomee3ddsiu意o_” “至多"：相®俾 a50heyuosta；mcnthoIn so面，meotmpmoanttwaysShey &

25、quot;afeVeryidifferentfromoneanoiher No mores他hanH刎貓K' “只有"，相當(dāng)于only;no more than 意為些重要方49 / 28waway是可數(shù)名詞，單數(shù)形式可加a或其它跟定詞，亦可以用復(fù)數(shù)形式，表示“在一方面；以方式”，常用介詞in。 only in this way can you work out the problem 。 只有使用這種方法你才能解 決問題。歸納總結(jié)：小試不分he way 擋道in on way 絕不in a way 某種程度上(側(cè)Jwayf * f wherPhahenw aon明提I wi

26、3. WhyWhy思考:l waysomesread有3種方式: （在回家的路上）not"gowayytQndesghound ? 為什么不坐地鐵去呢？not dway fdoingsth型，用來提建議，意為為什么不？”w、haway°u%即 howofehuP 他邛瞄si（海廂拗M 式?小試牛刀：How about?我們?nèi)ビ斡驹鯓?4. Native English speakers can understand each other even if they don 't speak the same kind of English 以英語作為母語的人，即使他們

27、所講的語言不盡相同，也可1、a number of意為“一些，若干”，后接復(fù)數(shù)名詞或代詞，作主語時(shí)謂語動(dòng) 詞須用復(fù)數(shù)形式。Number前可用large, great等詞修飾。2、the number of意為"的數(shù)量"中心詞是number,作主語時(shí)謂語動(dòng)詞須用單數(shù)形式。前者引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，意為“即使”，“盡管”；后者引導(dǎo)方式狀語一 以相從句，意為“仿佛”“好像”。互理解。句中even if是個(gè)連詞短語，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，含義是“即使，盡管” 。讓步 狀語從句的動(dòng)詞用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來假設(shè)。Even if相當(dāng)于even though,兩者意思一樣，用法相同。潛心辨析：eve

28、n if/though 與 as if/though01 can still remember, it was so long agoC2 It seems our team is going to win5. For example , India has a very large number of fluent English speakers China may have the largest number of English learners潛心到?析： a number of/the number of小試牛刀：students in our school from the c

29、ountryside我們學(xué)校很多學(xué)生來自鄉(xiāng)下。cars increasing in our country我國汽車數(shù)在增加。6. Only time will tell只好由時(shí)間作答了。該句是一個(gè)省略句，完整句是：Only time will tell whether Chinese English developsits own identity ,為避免與上句重復(fù)而省略tell后的賓語從句。Will Jack be able to return home ? Only time will tell 杰克能否回到家鄉(xiāng)，只能由時(shí) 間回答了。課后自主反思與測評課后.自.主反思同學(xué)們，經(jīng)過了課前自

30、主預(yù)習(xí)和課堂自主學(xué)習(xí)之后，相信你一定有了一些收獲 吧，是掌握了必須學(xué)習(xí)的知識點(diǎn)？或是掌握了一些學(xué)習(xí)上的技巧與方法？或者還有 什么有待改進(jìn)的地方？在下面動(dòng)筆寫寫吧，善于總結(jié)的學(xué)生才是會(huì)學(xué)習(xí)的學(xué)生！這一階段我學(xué)會(huì)了這樣一些語言知識：單詞和詞組：語法點(diǎn):這一階段我突破了這樣一些重難點(diǎn):這一階段我覺得還需要提高的是:課后自主測評C級測評：（高樓大廈平地起，你能很踏實(shí)的學(xué)習(xí)基礎(chǔ)知識，很好！請?jiān)?分鐘內(nèi)完成）I.單詞拼寫1. The ship sank on its long（航行）.2. He had lost his（身份）card and was being questioned by the po

31、lice.3. The President was leaving for a four-day（正式的）visit to Mexico4. （事實(shí)上），on second thoughts, I don't think I will go out with him.5. Do you want to take the（電梯）or use the stairs?6. In America a flat is called an（ 公寓）7. You can use your（橡皮）to remove pencil marks.8. She speaks （流禾 1 的）though n

32、ot very correct French.9. There has been a 修漸的）change in climate.10. Celebrations are planned for the（較后面的）part of November.11. 用所產(chǎn)短語的正確形式填空be based on; at present; because of; because; in some ways; such as; make use of; more than; come up; fluently1. She can speak Italian.2. This film a novel by D

33、.H.Lawrence3. I decided to go with them, mainly I had nothing better to do.4. It is partly her sick mother that she hasn't taken the job abroad.5. I'm sorry he's out.6. You can your talents to become rich as well.7. I know many of them,John, Peter, and Tom.8. He rang to say he would be l

34、ate home-something at the office .9. a quarter of the students never finished their courses '10. As you see, we look the same.B級測評：（學(xué)貴在用，你能運(yùn)用所學(xué)知識，又向前跨了一步！如果能在15分鐘內(nèi)完成就更好了）I.單項(xiàng)填空1 . I will never speak to anyone like that they say something unpleasant to me.A.becauseB.as ifC.even ifD. since2 .A lot

35、 of countries have gained excellent achievements in space technology, China.A.such asB.for example C.namelyD.and so on3 .He looks honest, but he often tells lies.A . in a factB. in an actual fact C.as matter of fact D.actually4 .You type mostly anything into the space provided on Google and in a sec

36、ond it with thousands of references.A.catches upB.comes upC.ends upD.puts up5 .Time made a to the Great Wall during the summer holiday.A.voyageB.tripC.journeyD.tour6 .The world market price of coal is relatively low ,but it is certain to change inthe future.A.at presentB.at the present C.in presentD

37、.in the present7 .We should consider what use can be madesuch a material .A.ofB.fromC.upD.in8 .Many questions at the meeting, but he answered none.A.raisedB.were risenC.came upD.asked9 .More than one the people heart and soul.A.official has servedB.officials have servedC.official has served forD.off

38、icials have served for10 .China Daily is a paper. It helps to improve our English.A.more thanB.no more than C.not more than D.no more11 .Almost everybody present felt unhappy What he had said.A.asB.becauseC.because of D.sinceB.was made use of practisingD. was made use to practise12 .Ever minute spok

39、en English.A.was made use of to practiseC.was made use of to practise13 .They keep horses and cattle, the former for riding,for food.A.latterB.the latter C.laterD.the later 14.I used to earn than a pound a week when I first started workA.a littleB.a few C.fewerD.less15.When the thief found the polic

40、e had already him. He ran away quickly.A.realized B.known C.recognized D.staredII.閱讀理解How to say hello in Japanese depends on when you say it. This is very much like different greetings used in English at different times of the day or night. In Japanese culture, it also depends on whether you are on

41、 the phone or meeting somebody or whether you are close to the person you are greeting. We don't get formal with our close friends. We seldom greet them with Good morning 'or Good evening". A Hi "is enough.Although the most popular and most well-known translation for Hello“ is stil

42、l Konnichiwa ”, it is not exactly how to say hello in Japanese. Perhaps it is not the most suitable word for it. Actually, the correct greeting in English for Konnichiwa " is Good day“ or Good noon,“ and I am sure you wouldn 't like greeting people with a Good day” at any time, and neither

43、do Japanese like saying Konnichiwa " when they want to say Hello".So what to do? Let's do it the way the Japanese do. Use Ohaiyo Gozaimasu” for Good morning ”, Konnichiwa " when it's noon and Konbanwa "to greet somebody in the afternoon. Things differ when you are on the

44、phone. Just say Moshi, Moshi”, which is actually similar to saying Hello" over the phone, because one hardly ever uses Good morning " or Good evening " right after picking up the phone. It is invariably the sweet old Hello".Next time, I 'll tell something about my life in a J

45、apan.1. What is the best title for this passage?A. How to say hello in Japanese. B. How to greet close friends in Japanese.C.How to greet people in Japanese. D.Some difference between English and Japanese. 2. Japanese people greet each other by saying "" in the afternoon.A.Moshi,Moshi B.Ko

46、nnichiwa C.Ohaiyo Gozaimasu D.Konbanwa3. In the writer's opinion,.A.Japanese culture is similar to American cultureB.Japanese people don't like using Konnichiwa " as a greeting for the whole day.C. people don't need to be police to their close friendsD.Japanese people are very frien

47、dly to each other4. What does the Underlined word invariably "in the last paragraph mean?A.ProbablyB.AlwaysC.SometimesD.Likely5. We can learn from the passage that the writer.A.is from BritainB.lived in Japan for some timeC.is working in a radio station now D.knows both Japanese and ChineseA級測評

48、：（你很了不起！能夠選擇做A級測評題，因?yàn)檫@是一部分拔高題。如果能夠在5分鐘完 成就更好了?。┩瓿删渥?，根據(jù)漢語意思用上括號中所給的單詞完成句子。1 .-Have you（想出了些好的主意 ）？（come）2 .The English spoken in the the United States is slightly.（ 以英國講 的英語不一樣 ）（different ）.3 . Sorry ,I made a mistake again.（沒關(guān)系）Practice more and（ 就會(huì)成功 ）（mind; succeed）4 .The open-air celebration has

49、 been put off（ 由于壞天氣）（because of）5 .The （他臉上的表情）told me that he was angry.（expression）成果展示課前自主預(yù)習(xí) Learning about language 方案認(rèn)真閱讀教材，花十分鐘完成下列練習(xí)I.重點(diǎn)單詞1.(v.)使用；用法)(n.)2.(v&.n)命令，掌握 指揮員，司令員(n.)3.(n.)詞匯；詞表；量詞匯4.(v.)辨認(rèn)出 (過去式)(過去分詞)5.(n& vt.)請求；要求II.重點(diǎn)短語1. instead_ 代替 ,而不是2._ the playground在操上場3._ th

50、e phone在電話里；通過電話4. find 找出；查明5._the team在隊(duì)里III.語法練習(xí)(將下列句子由直接引語變?yōu)殚g接引語，由間接引語變?yōu)橹苯右Z)1. The teacher said to Li Ping, “Turn off your recorder.2. He said to me, Don't call me Mr. Smith again.3. The commander ordered his solider, Put up your hands".4. John asked Rose, Will you hand me the dictiona

51、ry, Rose?"課堂自主學(xué)習(xí)方案L.要點(diǎn)探究1. Can you find the following command and request from Reading? 你能從"閱讀" 中 找到下列命令和要求嗎？(1) command n&vt命令；指令；手掌Fire when I give the command.我一下命令就開火。The troop was under his command.那只部隊(duì)由他指揮。He has a good command of English.他精通英語。The teacher commanded him to g

52、o out the the classroom.= (The teacher commanded that he should go out of the classroom.)老師命令他離開教室。思維拓展：under one's command 由某人指揮give a command 下命令carry out a command 執(zhí)行命令have a good command 精通command sb. to do 命令某人做注意：command后面的表語從句或同位語從句中謂語動(dòng)詞用“(should卜動(dòng)詞原形”(2)request n&vt 請求；要求Finally they

53、 had to make a request for help.最后 他們只好請求幫助。He went there by request /at their request.他應(yīng)邀前衛(wèi)往。Visitors are requested not to smoke here.參觀者請勿在此吸煙。They requested that help(should ) be sent at once.他們請求立即施以援助。思維拓展：make a request for sth 請求得至U某物 at one's request應(yīng)某人的請求 be request應(yīng)請求；應(yīng)邀request sth.(of

54、 /from sb.)(向某人)請求得到某物request sb to do sth.請求某人做某事注意：request后面跟從句時(shí)，從句中的謂語用"should+動(dòng)詞原形”結(jié)構(gòu)，should可 以省略。IL.語法突破直接引語和間接引語(ii)1 .當(dāng)祈使句作直接引語表示要求和命令時(shí)，變間接引語時(shí)常采用tell/order/commandsb.to sth.的形式。Hurry up, “he said.He told me to hurry up.He said to them, " Don't go out." He ordered them not t

55、o go out.注意：若直接引語中祈使句是否定形式，變間接引語時(shí)，不定式符號to前要加not 或 never。2 .當(dāng)祈使句作直接變間接引語表示請求時(shí)，變間接引語時(shí)常采用request/beg/ ask sb.to do sth.的形式。祈使句中的please在間接引語中必須省去。Please don't be late, “he said.He asked me not to be late.He said, “Sit down,please.”He asked me to sit down.3 .有些疑問句并非提出詢問，而是表示請求或祈求，這種問句變間接引語時(shí)常采用 ask/be

56、g/request sb.to do sth.結(jié)構(gòu)。He asked. "Can you give me a lift?"He asked me to give him a lift.Would you (please) help me with my English ? ”he asked.He asked me to help him with his English.4 .有些表建議、要求或勸告的祈使句變間接引語時(shí)，可以用 suggest, insist, offer等 動(dòng)詞加以轉(zhuǎn)述，此時(shí)要注意這些詞的固定搭配。例如：He said, Let's go to the museum.”He suggested that we (should) go to the museum.He advised me to take a rest first.What about having a drink ? ” he said.He suggested having a drink.5 .直接變間接引語是感嘆句時(shí)，間接引語可以用what或how引導(dǎo)，也可以用tha