有關(guān)澳大利亞-的課件

1、Riding on the back of the sheep country澳大利亞一詞，原意是“南方大陸”，來(lái)自拉丁文“南方的土地”。早在4萬(wàn)多年前，土著居民便生息繁衍于澳大利亞這塊土地上。1606年，荷蘭人威廉姆簡(jiǎn)士的杜伊夫根號(hào)涉足過(guò)澳大利亞，并命名此地為“新荷蘭”。1770年，英國(guó)航海家?guī)炜税l(fā)現(xiàn)澳大利亞?wèn)|海岸，將其命名為“新南威爾士”，并宣布這片土地屬于英國(guó)。Australia a word, original intention is the south China, comes from Latin southern land. As early as in 40000, befo

2、re DuoNian native residents will breeds in Australia on this land. In 1606, the Dutch William JianShi of dubai eve in Australia, and the square named for new Holland here. In 1770, the English navigator cook found that Australias east coast, named it of new south wales, and announced that this land

3、belongs to the English.1788年1月18日,由菲利普率領(lǐng)的一支船隊(duì)抵達(dá)澳大利亞的植物學(xué)灣。八天后，他們正式在澳大利亞杰克遜港建立起第一個(gè)英國(guó)殖民區(qū)，這個(gè)地方后來(lái)成為澳大利亞現(xiàn)在的第一大城市悉尼。現(xiàn)在，每年的1月26日是澳大利亞的國(guó)慶日。On January 18, 1788, led by Philip a fleet of botany bay arrived in Australia. Eight days later, they officially in Australia Jackson set up the first port of British col

4、onial area, this place later became the first big Australia now city, Sydney. Now, each of the January 26 is Australias National Day.1790年，第一批來(lái)自英國(guó)的自由民移居澳大利亞，以悉尼為中心，逐步向內(nèi)陸發(fā)展。初期的殖民地僅賴以農(nóng)業(yè)生存，其后便利用天然條件發(fā)展畜牧業(yè)。殖民地生產(chǎn)的羊毛不僅自給，而且向英國(guó)出口，為澳大利亞換回日用生活必需品。十九世紀(jì)五十年代，在新南威爾士和維多利亞兩州發(fā)現(xiàn)金礦。大批來(lái)自歐洲的淘金者蜂擁而至。其后許多重要的金礦被一一發(fā)現(xiàn)，同期還發(fā)現(xiàn)大

5、量礦藏，這些發(fā)現(xiàn)，讓澳大利亞迅速致富和發(fā)展。In 1790, the first batch of British freemen emigrated to Australia, in Sydney as the center, gradually to inland development. At the early stage of the colonies which only survival, and later agricultural use of natural conditions for the development of animal husbandry. Coloni

6、es of production, but also to the self-sufficiency wool not only British exports, for Australia in exchange for daily necessities. In the 1850 s, in the new south wales and Victoria two states found gold mine. From the rush of Europe. After many important gold by one by one in the same period, also

7、found a large found deposits, these findings, let Australia to get rich quickly and development.澳大利亞的國(guó)徽澳大利亞國(guó)徽上的圖案分別代表聯(lián)邦各州；白底上紅色圣喬治十字和金獅代表新南威爾士州；藍(lán)底白星和金冠代表維多利亞州；白底馬耳他十字和王冠代表昆士蘭州；黃底黑、白兩色伯勞鳥(niǎo)代表南澳大利亞州；黃底黑天鵝代表西澳大利亞州；白底紅獅代表塔斯馬尼亞州。澳大利亞的地形很有特色。西部和中部有崎嶇的多石地帶、浩瀚的沙漠和蔥郁的平頂山巒，東部有連綿的高原，全國(guó)最高峰科修斯科山海撥2230米，在靠海處是狹窄的海灘緩

8、坡，緩斜向西，漸成平原。沿海地區(qū)到處是寬闊的沙灘和蔥翠的草木，那里的地形千姿百態(tài)：在悉尼市西面有藍(lán)山山脈的懸崖峭壁，在布里斯本北面有葛拉思豪斯山脈高大、優(yōu)美而歷經(jīng)侵蝕的火山頸，而在阿德雷德市西面的南海岸則是一片平坦的原野。The terrain of Australia are very special. The western and central have more than the rough stone zone, vast deserts and lush mountains, the roof of the east of the plateau, there are miles

9、 and the highest mountain, hughes, either altitude 2230 m, near the sea is narrow beach in steep slope, to the west, gradually into the plain. The coastal area is full of a beach and CongCui herb, where the terrain in Sydney appearance condition: blue mountains to the west have cliffs, in Brisbane a

10、nd graham think house mountains tall, beautiful and through the neck, and the erosion of volcano in Adelaide city the south coast of the west is a flat fields.樹(shù)袋熊生活在澳大利亞，既是澳大利亞的國(guó)寶，又是澳大利亞奇特的珍貴原始樹(shù)棲動(dòng)物，屬哺乳類中的有袋目樹(shù)袋熊科。分布于澳大利亞?wèn)|南部的尤加利樹(shù)林區(qū)。Koalas live in Australia, is a national treasure of Australia, and Aus

11、tralia peculiar precious original arboreal animals, the eye of mammals have bags, koalas. Distributed in southeastern Australia of eucalyptus tree forest region.澳大利亞的單孔類哺乳動(dòng)物，最奇特的要數(shù)鴨嘴獸。分布于澳大利亞?wèn)|部約克角至南澳大利亞之間。它是最古老而又十分原始的哺乳動(dòng)物，早在2500萬(wàn)年前就出現(xiàn)了。它本身的構(gòu)造，提供了哺乳動(dòng)物由爬行類進(jìn)化而來(lái)的許多證據(jù)。Australias single-arch class mammals

12、, the most peculiar to a few duckbills. Distributed in Australia the eastern cape york to south Australia. It is the most ancient and primitive mammal, as early as 25 million years ago is there. It is itself the structure, provided by the reptiles mammals evolved many evidence.鴯鹋，又名澳洲鴕鳥(niǎo)，它能堂而皇之地走上國(guó)徽，

13、得益于它是澳大利亞最大的鳥(niǎo),是澳大利亞的象征性動(dòng)物之一，鴯鹋是世界上最大的陸地鳥(niǎo)之一，也是世界上最古老的鳥(niǎo)種之一，是鳥(niǎo)綱鶴鴕目鴯鹋科唯一殘存種。Emu, and Australian ostrich, it can openly on the national emblem, because it is one of Australias largest bird, is one of Australias symbolic animals, emu is the worlds largest land birds, and also one of the worlds most ancient bird, is one of the key link Tuo crane bird eye emu families of the only remaining.這種白色、高蛋白的小吃其實(shí)是蛾