安徽省2021中考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)第1部分考點探究八下第8課時Units1_4課件

1、知 識 清 單考 點 詳 解中考真題匯編考點清單針對性練習(xí)安徽五年全國真題知 識 清 單 重點單詞 1生病的，有病的adj._ 2咳嗽n.& v_ 3休息，暫停，打破n.& v_ 4乘客，旅客n._ 5苦惱，問題n._ 6勇氣，意志 n. _ 7控制，支配，操縱v._ 8志愿者，義務(wù)做n.& v_sickcoughbreakpassengertroublespiritcontrolvolunteer 9通知，公告，注意到n.& v_ 10孤獨的，寂寞的adj._ 11(尤指長途)旅行，行程n._ 12抬起，舉起，籌集，征集v._ 13輪子，車輪，旋轉(zhuǎn)n.&

2、; v_ 14想象，設(shè)想v._ 15扔，擲v._ 16二者都不，也不pron.&adv._ 17借，借用v._ 18當(dāng)時候，而，然而conj._noticelonelyjourneyraisewheelimaginethrowneitherborrowwhile 26快樂，愉快n. _wasteprovidedependdevelopallowguessarguejoynervous 31關(guān)系，聯(lián)系，交往n. _explainreturncomparerelationownerblinddeaf 詞匯拓展 1foot_(復(fù)數(shù)形式) 2lie(躺)_(現(xiàn)在分詞) _(過去式) _(過去分

3、詞) 3herself _(賓格)_(名詞性物主代詞) 4climber_(v.)爬；攀登 5knife_(復(fù)數(shù)形式) 6importance_(adj.)重要的 7strong_(adv.)強(qiáng)烈地feetlyinglaylainherhersclimbknivesimportantstrongly 8feeling_(v.)感受；摸起來 9satisfaction_(v.)使?jié)M意 10owner_(v.)擁有 11difficulty _(adj.)困難的 12train_(n.)訓(xùn)練；培訓(xùn) 13kind_(n.)仁慈；善良 14change_(v.)交換 15borrow_(反義詞)借給；

4、借出 16develop_(adj.)興旺的_(adj.)開展中的_(n.)開展；發(fā)育；成長feelsatisfyowndifficulttrainingkindnessexchangelenddevelopeddevelopingdevelopment 17independence_(adj.)獨立的；自主的 18fair_(n.)公正性；合理性_(反義詞)不合理的；不公正的 19wrong_(反義詞)正確的 20communication_(v.)交流；溝通 21proper_(adv.)正確地；恰當(dāng)?shù)?22second_(adv.)第二；其次independentfairnessunfa

5、irrightcommunicateproperlysecondly 23compete_(n.)競爭者；對手；比賽 _(n.)競爭；角逐 24typical_(adv.)典型地 25quick_(adv.)快速地 26usual_(adv.) 通常_(反義詞)不常見的competitorcompetitiontypicallyquicklyusuallyunusual 重點短語 1發(fā)燒_ 2喝足夠的水_ 3躺下來休息_ 4看牙醫(yī)_ 5在上面敷藥_ 6聽起來像_ 7沿著走_(dá) 8下車_have a feverdrink enough waterlie down and restsee a den

6、tistput some medicine on sth.sound likego alongget off 9多虧了；由于_ 10感到惡心_ 11習(xí)慣做某事_ 12繼續(xù)或堅持做某事_ 13清掃(或去除)干凈_ 14(使)變得更快樂_thanks tofeel sickbe used to doing sth.keep on doing sth.clean upcheer up 重點短語 15分發(fā)；散發(fā)_ 16想出；提出_ 17為工作；為效力_ 18建造；舉起；張貼_ 19分發(fā)；散發(fā)；發(fā)給_ 20推遲；延遲_ 21與相像；像_ 22贈送；捐贈_give outcome up withwork

7、forput uphand output offtake aftergive away 23修理；修補(bǔ)；解決_ 24建立；設(shè)立_ 25出去吃飯_ 26在外面待到很晚_ 27掃地_ 28沒問題_ 29扔下_ 30坐下_ 31過來_ 32驚訝地_fix upset upgo out for dinnerstay out latesweep the floorno problemthrow downsit downcome overin surprise 33刪除_ 34足夠的壓力_ 35依賴；依靠_ 36允許某人做某事_ 37與某人閑逛_ 38打 給某人_ 39翻看_ 40拒絕做某事_ 41與某人

8、競爭_ 42使驚訝的，出乎意料_cut outenough stressdepend onallow sb.to do sth.hang out with sb.look throughrefuse to do pete with sb.to ones surprise 43立刻，馬上_ 44陷入_ 45用盡，耗盡_ 46切除_ 47放棄_right awayget intorun out ofcut offgive up 重點句型 1你應(yīng)該躺下休息一會兒。 You should _ _ and rest. 2去年，她決定去參加一個課外閱讀工程的志愿者選拔。 Last year, she _

9、_ _ _ for a volunteer afterschool reading program. 3也許你可以去他家。 _ you could go to his house.liedowndecidedtotryoutMaybe考 點 詳 解 一、中考重點詞匯 1lonely adj.孤獨的；寂寞的 【考點辨析】lonely與alone 這兩個詞都可表示“單獨的，寂寞的。其區(qū)別是： (1) alone是“單獨的，指無人陪伴的客觀事實；lonely是“寂寞的，指主觀的感覺；一個人可能“alone而并不一定“l(fā)onely，也可能雖不是alone而感覺lonely。 She lives alo

10、ne, but she doesnt feel lonely. 她單獨住著，但并不感到孤獨。 (2) alone作形容詞時只可作表語，不能作定語；而lonely可作定語或表語。 2imagine v想象；設(shè)想想象；設(shè)想 【考點歸納】【考點歸納】(1) imagine后接名詞或代詞作賓語。后接名詞或代詞作賓語。 Can you imagine a life without electricity？你能想象沒有電的？你能想象沒有電的生活嗎？生活嗎？ (2) imagine后接動名詞或動名詞復(fù)合構(gòu)造作賓語。后接動名詞或動名詞復(fù)合構(gòu)造作賓語。 She cant imagine marrying a m

11、an of that kind.她不能想象與那她不能想象與那種男人結(jié)婚的情形。種男人結(jié)婚的情形。 Can you imagine Jack cooking the dinner？你能想象杰克做飯？你能想象杰克做飯的情形嗎？的情形嗎？ (3) imagine后一般不可接不定式作賓語，但可以接“人稱代詞不定式/(to be)形容詞構(gòu)成復(fù)合構(gòu)造。 Just imagine yourself (to be) alone on the desert island.想象一下你單獨一人在荒島上的情形。 (4) imagine后接疑問代詞或疑問副詞引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。 The girl couldnt imagi

12、ne what would happen next.這個女孩想象不出下一步會發(fā)生什么。 3borrow v借；借用借；借用 【考點辨析】【考點辨析】borrow, lend與與keep (1) borrow及物動詞，意為及物動詞，意為“借；借入；借用?？梢灾苯咏咏?；借入；借用?？梢灾苯咏用~作賓語，名詞作賓語，borrow sth.from sb.意為意為“向某人借某物。向某人借某物。 Do you often go to the library to borrow books？你經(jīng)常到圖書？你經(jīng)常到圖書館借書嗎？館借書嗎？ I borrowed a bicycle from my cousi

13、n.我從我堂弟那借了輛自行我從我堂弟那借了輛自行車。車。 (2)lend“借出，表示主語把東西借給別人，是瞬間動詞，不能與一段時間連用，常用于lend sth.to sb.或lend sb.sth.構(gòu)造中。 Could you lend me some money? Could you lend some money to me？你能借我一些錢嗎？ (3)keep也有“借的意思，是延續(xù)性動詞，通常與for引導(dǎo)的時間狀語連用。表示“借某物多久。 How long can I keep the book？我能借這本書多久？ About one week.大約一周。 4allow v允許；準(zhǔn)許 【考

14、點歸納】allow作為動詞，側(cè)重聽任、默許、不勸阻，不按常規(guī)行事，常用的句型有： (1) allow sb.to do sth.允許某人做某事 My father doesnt allow me to read in bed. 我父親不許我躺在床上看書。 (2) allow doing sth.允許做某事 We dont allow smoking in the reading room. 我們不允許在閱覽室吸煙。 (3) be allowed to do sth.被允許做某事 Students are not allowed to smoke. 學(xué)生們不準(zhǔn)吸煙。 5instead adv.代

15、替；反而；卻代替；反而；卻 【考點辨析】【考點辨析】instead與與instead of (1) instead作副詞，意為作副詞，意為“代替；而不是?？梢苑旁诰涫谆虼?；而不是?？梢苑旁诰涫谆蛘呔淠?，位于句首時，常用逗號與其他成分隔開。者句末，位于句首時，常用逗號與其他成分隔開。 He couldnt come to the party, so I came instead.他不能來參加他不能來參加晚會，所以我替他來了。晚會，所以我替他來了。 She didnt answer the phone. Instead, she turned off the phone.她沒有接她沒有接 ，反而

16、關(guān)閉了手機(jī)。，反而關(guān)閉了手機(jī)。 (2) instead of意為“代替；而不是，其后接賓語，可以是名詞、代詞或動詞的ing形式。 I went to the park instead of the beach.我去了公園，沒有去沙灘。 He wrote her a letter instead of calling her.他沒有給她打 ，而是給她寫了封信。 二、中考重點短語 6run out用盡；耗盡 【考點辨析】run out與run out of (1) run out“用完；用盡。不及物動詞短語，其后不能接賓語，主語通常是時間、金錢或食物等沒有生命的東西。 His money soon

17、 ran out.他的錢很快就花光了。 (2) run out of意為“用完；用盡。及物動詞短語，其后直接接賓語，主語通常是人。 They ran out of all the food.他們吃光了所有的食物。 7come up with 想出；提出想出；提出(主意、方案、答復(fù)等主意、方案、答復(fù)等) 【考點歸納】【考點歸納】(1)come up with意為意為“提出，想出，后接提出，想出，后接“答案；答案；方法；建議之類的詞。方法；建議之類的詞。 Can you come up with a way to solve the problem？你能想出個？你能想出個方法解決這個問題嗎？方法解

18、決這個問題嗎？ (2)come up with還有還有“追上，趕上之意。相當(dāng)于追上，趕上之意。相當(dāng)于catch up with。 We shall come up with you, if you dont work hard.如果你不努如果你不努力，我們就會趕上你的。力，我們就會趕上你的。 8work out 成功地開展；解決成功地開展；解決 【考點歸納】【考點歸納】work out意為意為“產(chǎn)生結(jié)果；開展；成功。相當(dāng)產(chǎn)生結(jié)果；開展；成功。相當(dāng)于不及物動詞。于不及物動詞。 We didnt plan it like that but it worked out very well.我們原來我

19、們原來不是這樣方案的，但出來的結(jié)果很好。不是這樣方案的，但出來的結(jié)果很好。 Everything is working out well.事事都很如意。事事都很如意。 【拓展】【拓展】work out還能用作及物動詞，此時該短語的意思為還能用作及物動詞，此時該短語的意思為“算出，演算。算出，演算。 I can work out that problem in ten minutes.我能在十分鐘內(nèi)算我能在十分鐘內(nèi)算出那道題。出那道題。 三、中考重點句型 9Whats the matter？怎么了？ I have a cold.我感冒了。 【考點歸納】(1)該句是詢問某人的情況的一種句式，意為“

20、出什么毛病了？。matter為名詞，表示“毛病，麻煩事，前面要用定冠詞the。該句的完整表達(dá)式為“Whats the matter with.？。 Whats the matter with Jim? 吉姆怎么了？ There is nothing wrong with him.他沒怎么。 【拓展】英語中詢問“怎么了的其他句型還有： Whats wrong with.? Whats the trouble with.? Whats the problem with.? What happened to.? (2) “have a 名詞(疾病)意為“患病，表示具有某種“病癥，have在該用法中無

21、進(jìn)展時態(tài)。 Our teacher said that Jim had had a cold. 我們教師說吉姆感冒了。 【拓展】類似的詞組還有： have a fever發(fā)燒 have a toothache牙痛 have a headache頭痛 10As a mountain climber, Aron is used to taking risks.作為一作為一個登山者，艾倫習(xí)慣于冒險。個登山者，艾倫習(xí)慣于冒險。 【考點歸納】【考點歸納】 (1) used to do sth.“過去常常做某事。只表示過去常常做某事。只表示過去和現(xiàn)在比照，暗指現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)不存在的動作或狀態(tài)。過去和現(xiàn)在比照，暗

22、指現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)不存在的動作或狀態(tài)。to為為不定式符號，后跟動詞原形。不定式符號，后跟動詞原形。used to do sth.中的中的used沒有人沒有人稱和時態(tài)的變化。稱和時態(tài)的變化。 He used to get up early in the morning. 他過去早上常常起床很早。他過去早上常常起床很早。(暗示他現(xiàn)在起得晚暗示他現(xiàn)在起得晚) There used to be a factory there. 那兒曾有一家工廠。那兒曾有一家工廠。(暗示工廠現(xiàn)已不存在暗示工廠現(xiàn)已不存在) We used to go to the English Corner. 我們過去常常去英語角。(暗指現(xiàn)在

23、不去了) be used to do sth.表示“被用于做某事。 不定式表示目的，可用于各種時態(tài)。 A stamp is used to send letters.郵票被用來寄信件。 be used to doing sth.表示“習(xí)慣于做某事，to為介詞，后接名詞、代詞或動名詞，be可用become/get等來代替。 I am used to getting up early. 我已經(jīng)習(xí)慣早起了。 11For one week, she did not do any housework and neither did I一周來，她沒有做任何家務(wù)，我也沒有做。一周來，她沒有做任何家務(wù)，我也沒

24、有做。 【考點歸納】【考點歸納】neither did I意為意為“我也沒有，該構(gòu)造為我也沒有，該構(gòu)造為neither引導(dǎo)的否認(rèn)倒裝句。其構(gòu)成為引導(dǎo)的否認(rèn)倒裝句。其構(gòu)成為“neither be動詞動詞/情態(tài)動詞情態(tài)動詞/助動詞主語，表示前者的否認(rèn)情況也適用于后者。助動詞主語，表示前者的否認(rèn)情況也適用于后者。 Tom cant play the piano at all.湯姆根本不會彈鋼琴。湯姆根本不會彈鋼琴。 Neither can I我也不會。我也不會。 【拓展】(1)“so be動詞/情態(tài)動詞/助動詞主語意為“也是如此。 “So be動詞/情態(tài)動詞/助動詞主語，是“neither be動詞

25、/情態(tài)動詞/助動詞主語的肯定形式，表示前面提到的肯定情況也同樣適合另外一個主體，意為“某某也一樣。 Tom is good at swimming. 湯姆擅長游泳。 So am I. 我也是。 (2)“so 主語be動詞/情態(tài)動詞/助動詞意為“確實如此。 如果只是重復(fù)前面一句話的意思表示“贊同，主語指同一個人或物，那么不需要倒裝，直接用“ So 主語 be動詞/情態(tài)動詞/助動詞，意思是“確實如此。 He is a clever boy.他是個聰明的孩子。 So he is.確實如此。 ()1.The old man didnt feel_ though he lived _. Aalone;

26、aloneBalone; lonely Clonely; lonelyDlonely; alone ()2.When we are in trouble, we can imagine _the problems successfully. Then we can get some spirit to help ourselves. AsolvingBsolve CsolvedDto solveD A ()3.When Lisa _a book from the library, the teacher told her that she could _it for about two wee

27、ks. Aborrowed; lend Blent; keep Cborrowed; keep Dkept; borrow ()4.We wont allow _ in the cinema.But you are allowed _ in the rest room. Asmoking; smoking Bsmoke; smoking Csmoking; to smoke Dto smoke; to smoke C C ()5.How will she deal with the work? She doesnt want to do it by herself. She wants to

28、ask someone else to do it，_. AyetBinstead CtooDeither ()6.Why did you walk home instead of taking the bus? Because I _all my money. Atake out ofBrun out of Cput out of Dlook out ofB B ()7.Oh, you are so clever! You have _ a solution to the difficult problem! Agone on withBmade up Ccome up withDgiven

29、 out ()8.These problems are too hard to _. Will you give me some advice? There are many ways. The most important is to have a careful plan. Awork outBlook out Chand outDbreak outC A ()9.He _ go out with his parents, but now he _ staying at home alone. Aused to; is used toBis used to; used to Cuses t

30、o; is used to Dused to; get used to ()10.They havent been to this mountain before. _ . ASo have I BSo havent I CNeither have IDNeither havent IA C ()11.The weather is so nice that we can go for a picnic today. _. I think we can go to the beach for the picnic. ASo it isBSo it does CSo is itDSo does i

31、t ()12._？ My computer doesnt work now. I hope you can help me repair it. AWhats the matter BWhat do you want me to do CWhat will you do DHow can you do itA A 中考真題匯編 ()1.(2021安徽)Its said that shopping online is safe. _. Youd better be careful. AI agreeBThat depends CI think soDNo problem ()2.(2021安徽)

32、The speaker showed some _examples to make the science report easy to understand. AawfulBstupid CproperDthickB C ()3.(2021安徽)Helen has got two brothers._ of them likes chocolate, but she loves it. ANeitherBNone CEach DAny ()4.(2021安徽)Rick has learned a lot about Chinese culture _ he came to China. Ab

33、eforeBwhen Cuntil DsinceA D ()5.(2021安徽)We failed in the singing competition. _ .Better times are waiting for you. ANo way BBest wishes CCheer upDGood jobC ()1. (2021株洲)You look so weak! I think you _go to see a doctor at once. Amight Bshould Ccould ()2. (2021資陽)My daughter was about 2 years old whe

34、n she could walk by_. Aher Bshe Chers DherselfB D ()3. (2021上海)Old Mr. Green doesnt feel_ because some students visit him regularly. Asadly Bgently Clonely Dangrily ()4. (2021黔南)Jack has learned more about teamwork(團(tuán)隊合作) _ he joined the soccer team. Auntil Bsince CwhileDthoughC B ()5. (2021宜賓) She s

35、topped talking _ her mother came into the room. Aas soon as Bunless Cthough ()6. (2021荊州)I do feel a little _ about making a speech. Take it easy. The more you prepare, the better you will feel. AangryBdisappointed CnervousDboredA C ()7. (2021湘西) Molly has changed so much! She_be shy and quiet. Yeah

36、. But now she _speaking in front of class. Aused to; is used to Bis used to; used to Cused to; used to ()8. (2021天津) She is too busy to help us finish the work. Lets do it _. AherselfBmyself Citself DourselvesA D ()9. (2021黃岡) I find it difficult to learn English well. I want to drop it. English is very important in our daily life.Never_. Agive up it Bgive it up Cgive away itDgive it away ()10. (2021南充)Do you think it is popular to _red envelops(紅包) on WeChat during festivals? Yes. But I prefer giving gifts to family members. Agive out Bgive aw