新視野大學(xué)英語(第二版)讀寫教程4課后翻譯原題與答案41805

1、新視野大學(xué)英語(第二版)讀寫教程4 課后翻譯原題與答案Unit 11. 這種植物只有在培育它的土壤中才能很好地成長。 (other than)The plant does not grow well in soils other than the one in which it has been developed.2. 研究結(jié)果表明，無論我們白天做了什么事情，晚上都會做大約兩個小時的夢。 (may have done)Research findings show that we spend about two hours dreaming every night, no matter wha

2、t we may have done during the day.3. 有些人往往責(zé)怪別人沒有盡最大努力，以此來為自己的失敗辯護。 (justifySome people tend to justify their failure by blaming others for not trying their best.4. 我們忠于我們的承諾：凡是答應(yīng)做的，我們都會做到。 (remain true to)We remain true to our commitment: Whatever we promised to do, we would do it.5. 連貝多芬的父親都不相信自己兒子

3、日后有一天可能成為世界上最偉大的音樂家。愛迪生也同樣如此，他的老師覺得他似乎過于遲鈍。 (discount;be ture to)Even Beethovens father discounted the possibility that his son would one day become the greatest musician in the world. The same is true of Edison, who seemed to his teacher to be quite dull.6. 當(dāng)局控告他們威脅國家安全。 (accuse sth)They were accus

4、ed by the authorities of threatening the state security.1. If you move into any place other than your own private home, make sure you know what the rules are about pets if you have one.出入除自己家以外的任何場所時，如果你帶有寵物，一定要了解有關(guān)寵物的規(guī)定。2. Some women could have made a good salary in job instead of staying at home,

5、but they decided not to work for the sake of the family.一些女性完全可以不待在家里， 而是去工作， 掙一份不錯的工資。 但是為了家庭， 她們放棄 了工作。3. How can you justify such rudeness You will pay heavily for that because they have sued you for damaging their good name.你怎么為這樣粗魯?shù)男袨檗q護你將會為此付出沉重的代價，因為他們已經(jīng)以詆毀名譽的罪名起訴你了。4. Criticism can be of grea

6、t use; we may not like it at the time, but it can spur us on to greater things.批評有其重要作用；我們可能當(dāng)時不喜歡它，但是它能激勵我們?nèi)プ龈鼈ゴ蟮氖虑椤?5. His uncompromising behavior, to which the public objected, left him bankrupt emotionally and financially.他毫不讓步的行為遭到公眾的反對，這使得他陷入了精神上崩潰、經(jīng)濟上破產(chǎn)的境地。6. Even if you fail, dont let failure

7、 harm you, dont let failure take over. Remember failure is a necessary step in learning; it is not the end of your learning, but the beginning.即使你失敗了，也不要被失敗傷害，更不要被失敗左右。記住：失敗是學(xué)習(xí)過程中必要的一步；它不是學(xué)習(xí)的結(jié)束，而是學(xué)習(xí)的開始。1. 要是這部喜劇中的人物更幽默些的話，就會吸引更多的觀眾。If the characters in this comedy had been more humorous, it would ha

8、ve attracted a larger audience.2. 她從未對自己的能力失去信心，因此她有可能成為一名成功的演員。She has never lost faith in her own ability, so it is a possibility for her to become a successful actress.3. 我從未受過正式培訓(xùn)，我只是邊干邊學(xué)。I never had formal training, I just learned as I went along.4. 隨著產(chǎn)品進入國際市場，他們的品牌知名度越來越高了。As their products fi

9、nd their way into the international market, their brand is gaining in popularity.5. 她可以編造一個故事，說自己被竊賊打昏，所有的錢都沒了，但她懷疑自己是否能讓這故事聽起來可信。She could make up a story by saying she was knocked unconscious by thieves and that all her money was gone, but she doubted whether she could make it sound believable.6.

10、誰都不清楚他是否故意推遲了這次訪問，可是這引起了對他更多的批評。No one was certain whether he postponed the visit on purpose, but this brought more criticism of him.1. If there had been no Charlie Chaplin, the history of world cinema would have been different.如果沒有查理卓別林，世界電影史就會不一樣了。2. It was a relief that his hard work eventually g

11、ave him the result that he had long desired: He successfully discovered the cause of the disease.令人感到寬慰的是，他的努力最終給予了他長期渴望的結(jié)果他成功地發(fā)現(xiàn)了這種疾病的原因。3. Charlie Chaplin was one of the greatest and most widely loved movie stars. From The Tramp to Modern Times, he made many of the funniest and most popular films

12、of his time. He was best known for his character, the youthful and lovable Little Tramp.查理卓別林是最偉大、最廣受熱愛的電影明星之一。從流浪漢到摩登時代 ，他拍攝了許多他那個時代最有趣、最受歡迎的電影。他最出名的是他扮演的一個人物年輕可愛的小流浪漢。4. Chaplin was an immensely talented man: Within only two years of his first appearance in motion pictures in 1914, he became one o

13、f the best-known personalities in the nation.卓別林是一個才能非凡的人：自他1914 年第一次在電影中出現(xiàn)，兩年時間內(nèi)他就成了這個國家他有名的人物之一。5. Charlie Chaplin had an impact on everyones life in the early 20th century. He made more people laugh than any other man who ever lived and changed the way people looked at the world.查理卓別林對20 世紀初期每個人的

14、生活都產(chǎn)生了影響。與有史以來的任何人相比，他讓更多的人歡笑，改變了人們看待這個世界的方式。6. On Christmas Day in 1977 Charlie Chaplin passed away. He left behind family and friends saddened by his death, and millions of fans worldwide.1977 年，查理卓別林在圣誕節(jié)那天去世了，身后留下了悲傷的家人和朋友，以及全世界數(shù)以百萬計的影迷。Unit 31. 據(jù)報道有七八位官員收受賄賂，市長決定親自出馬調(diào)查這件事。Seven or eight official

15、s are reported to have taken bribes and the mayor has decided to look into the affair in person.2. 這些工人后悔當(dāng)時接受管理部門的意見重新回去工作。 現(xiàn)在他們再次面臨失業(yè)的危險了。These workers regret yielding to the managements advice and going back to work. Now they are again faced with the threat of losing their jobs.3. 你只需填寫一張表格就可取得會員資

16、格，它可以使你在買東西時享受打折的優(yōu)惠。 You only need to fill out a form to get your membership, which entitles you to a discount on goods.4. 不知為什么他們的汽車在半路壞掉了，結(jié)果他們比原計劃晚到了三個小時。 Their car broke down halfway for no reason. As a result they arrived three hours later than they had planned. 5. 那位官員卷入了一場丑聞， 數(shù)周后被迫辭職。 The offi

17、cial got involved in a scandal and was forced to resign weeks later.6. 這個靠救濟過日子的人開始慢慢地建立起自己的市場， 生意日漸興隆。 The man living on welfare began to build up his own market, one step at a time and his business is thriving.1. The man is reported to have said in private that we are being made fools of by many o

18、f our clients, so we are entitled to have them bow to us as compensation. 據(jù)報道這個男子曾在私下說： “許多救濟對象在欺騙我們，因此，作為補償，我們有權(quán)讓他們對我們點頭哈腰。 ”2. After considering your background and experience, we regret to inform you that we dont have an appropriate job opportunity for you at current stage. 我們考慮了你的背景與經(jīng)歷，很遺憾地告訴你，我

19、們目前沒有適合你的工作機會。3. I failed to take my cue from Oscar. Instead, I talked back to the woman, who turned out to be our new manager. 我沒能按奧斯卡的暗示去做，相反，我反駁了那個婦女，結(jié)果她竟然是我們的新經(jīng)理。4. There needs to be someone who can act as a champion for the rights of the poor because the system so easily lends itself to abuse.

20、需要有人來充當(dāng)窮人權(quán)利的捍衛(wèi)者，因為這一體制太容易被濫用。5. I called the police for help after my car broke down on the freeway. Twenty minutes later, they came to my rescue. 我的車子在高速公路上拋錨后， 我打電話向警察求助， 20 分鐘后他們趕 來幫我。6. He was passionate for art, but he went through tremendous pain pain of poverty and misunderstanding.他熱愛藝術(shù)，卻經(jīng)受了

21、巨大的痛苦一貧窮與誤解。Unit 41. 我父母不是對我的教育投資，而是把錢花在了買新住房上。 Rather than invest in my education, my parents spent their money on a new house.2. 如今， 人們用于休閑娛樂的開支是過去的兩倍。 Today, people are spending twice as much on entertainment and relaxation as they did in the past.3. 一家公司要成功， 它必須跟上市場的發(fā)展。 In order to be successful

22、, a business must keep pace with developments in the marketplace.4. 與申請這個職位的其他女孩相比， 她流利的英語是個優(yōu)勢。 Her fluency in English gave her an advantage over other girls for the job.5. 對于學(xué)生而言， 沒有任何地方比圖書館更好了， 在那里所有的圖書都任由他們使用。 For students, nowhere is better than the library, where all the books are at their disp

23、osal.6. 我們要充分利用好這個平臺， 加強交流， 拓展合作領(lǐng)域， 共謀發(fā)展大計。 We should make full use of the platform to strengthen communication, expand cooperation in more areas and seek further development through joint efforts.1. The developing countries see information technologies as a means to accelerate their economy, but so

24、me lack experience in weighing costs and choosing between technologies. 發(fā)展中國家認 為信息技術(shù)是促進經(jīng)濟發(fā)展的途徑，但一些國家在估算成本與選擇技術(shù)方面缺乏經(jīng)驗。2. The world is said to have about 3,000 times as much groundwater as water it has in rivers and lakes, and 3 groundwater is far cleaner. 據(jù)說地球擁有的地下水量大約是其擁有的河流和湖泊水量的三千倍，而且地下水要干凈得多。3. A

25、nyone can take good photos its just a matter of being in the right place at the right time. 任何人都能照出好照片一間題只是你是否在合適的時間和地點。4. By installing computers in their schools and libraries, the community leaders demonstrated that they were determined not to lag behind in technology. 通過在他們的學(xué)校和圖書館安裝計算機，這些社區(qū)的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)們表

26、明他們決心不在技術(shù)上落后。5. When he started the company, he thought hed be able to cruise alongside the top businesses in the market, but he is disappointed because he hasnt yet succeeded. 當(dāng)他開始創(chuàng)辦這家公司 時，他想他將能在市場上與那些頂級公司并駕齊驅(qū)，可是他現(xiàn)在失望了，因為他沒有成功。6. A Florida couple is building what they say will be the home of the fu

27、ture, one strong enough to withstand hurricanes, yet gentle enough to blend in with the environment. 佛羅里達的一對夫 婦在建造一座他們稱之為未來之家的房子，它既能抵御颶風(fēng)，又與周圍環(huán)境十分協(xié)調(diào)。Unit 51. 這位小個子男子并不如他看上去那么單純。This little man is not so innocent as he appears.2. 對這個問題我已束手無策了，所以你不妨去求助于王教授吧。Theres nothing I can do about the problem, so

28、 you might as well turn to Professor Wang for help.3. 雙方高度評價了在不同領(lǐng)域合作取得的成果，并希望合作進一步加深。Both sides speak highly of the fruits in their cooperation in different areas, and hope that the cooperation can be furthered.4. 一方面，親民形象能使新政策更易于被民眾接受，另一方面，它也能“廣直言之路，啟進善之門” 。On the one hand, an image of being close

29、to the people can get a new policy more easily accepted. On the other hand, it will encourage people to speak their minds and come up with constructive suggestions.5. 他孤獨的感覺時起時落，他有時會對自己、對寵物、對電視機嘮叨不休。His sense of loneliness rose and fell and he sometimes would talk at length to himself and his pets a

30、nd the television.6. 畢竟，金錢不是萬能的，最富有的人不一定是最幸福的。After all, money is not everything. The richest people are not necessarily the happiest.1. The new mechanism is not so effective as they had expected, for months passed and there has been no big improvement in management efficiency.新的機制并不像他們預(yù)期的那樣有效，因為數(shù)月過

31、去了，但管理效率并沒有明顯改進。2. I dont want to scare you unnecessarily, but you might as well face facts and look at a few numbers.我不想不必要地嚇唬你，可你最好還是面對事實，看看一些數(shù)字吧。3. Loneliness is marked by a sense of isolation. Solitude, on the other hand, is a state of being alone without being lonely and can lead to self-awaren

32、ess.孤獨的特點是一種與世隔絕感， 而獨居則是獨自一人卻不感到寂寞的狀態(tài)， 它能引發(fā)自我意 識。4. Loneliness is a negative state. One feels that something is missing. It is possible to be with people and still feel lonely perhaps the bitterest form of loneliness.孤獨是一種消極的狀態(tài)， 你會感到失去了某種東西。 你可能與別人在一起仍然感到孤獨 這也許是孤獨最痛苦的形式。5. Solitude is a positive sta

33、te of engagement with oneself. Solitude is desirable, a state of being alone where you provide yourself wonderful and sufficient company.獨居是一種與自我相約的積極的狀態(tài)。 獨居是值得向往的， 是獨自一人、 享受自我愉快而又 充實的陪伴的一種狀態(tài)。6. Thoreau says that loneliness can occur even amid companions if ones heart is not open to them.梭羅說，一個人即使身處

34、同伴之中，如果不對他們敞開心扉，仍會感到孤獨。Unit 61. 假設(shè)你發(fā)現(xiàn)了你自己的同事受賄，你會不會無動于衷呢 Suppose you found out that your colleague takes bribes, would you just ignore it2. 他如此固執(zhí)，我們已對他失望了。跟他爭論一點意義都沒有。 Weve given up on him because he is so stubborn. It is pointless to argue with him.3. 他突然想到了一個加速實驗進程的好辦法，但組里的成員卻對此意見不一。 He hit upon a

35、 good method to speed up the progress of the experiment, but opinions differed among members of the group on it.4. 今天我能夠使自己的職業(yè)與興趣相符，之前我是做不到的。 Today Im able to square my profession with my interest, which I wasnt able to do before.5. 要成為一名駕駛員，視覺上分辨紅色與綠色的能力是必不可少的。 The ability to visually distinguish b

36、etween red and green is essential to becoming a driver.6. 這個組由七個人組成，他們經(jīng)常見面，分享彼此的信息。 The team consisted of seven people who met on a regular basis to share their information with each other.1. Suppose you were offered a bribe in exchange for a promise, what would you do receive it or stand by your pr

37、inciples 假設(shè)有人向你行賄，要換取一種承諾，你會怎么做是接受呢，還是堅持自己的原則2. Nowadays, people wouldnt put up with those terrible circumstances, but in those days it was accepted as a fact of life. 現(xiàn)在人們不會忍受那些糟糕的境況，可是在那些日子里卻只能接受那樣的現(xiàn)實。3. Cheating in various forms is on the increase in colleges and universities, and I have lost cou

38、nt of the number of students who were caught cheating this semester. 大學(xué)校園里形形色色的作弊現(xiàn)象越來越多，我已不記得這學(xué)期有多少學(xué)生因作弊而被捉住了。4. Mr. Aichi had to withdraw himself from the competition for the position of state governor when it was revealed that he had been on the take. 當(dāng)艾奇先生被披露曾受賄時，他不得不退出州長職位的競爭。5. While originally

39、 he had been fully in support of the reform policies, later he began to attack the reform movement. 雖然他原先完全支持改革政策，可后來卻開始抨擊這場改革運動了。6. The professor definitely will not agree with the point that the translation amounted to little more than looking up words in dictionaries. 這位教授肯定不會同意翻譯基本是在詞典里查生詞的觀點。Un

40、it 71. 這些科學(xué)家在創(chuàng)建基因圖譜的過程中體會到：合作不僅僅是一種有吸引力的選擇，它還是一種責(zé)任。In the process of creating the genetic map, these scientists realized that cooperation was more than an attractive option; it was a responsibility.2. 他們的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)簡直就是一個奇跡。由于他們的發(fā)現(xiàn)，人們對人類基因的歷史有了新的了解。Their research findings were nothing less than a miracle.

41、As a result of their findings, new light has been shed on the history of human genes.3. 事實上，只有勤奮加方法得當(dāng)才能使你在學(xué)習(xí)上比他人有優(yōu)勢。In fact, only hard work in combination with proper methods will give you an advantage over others.4. 法官說這種懲罰將起到殺一儆百的作用。The judge said the punishment would serve as a warning to others.

42、5. 感染的危險只限于那些與病人有親密接觸的人。The risk of infection is confined to those who have close contact with the patients.6. 從這一分析中我們可以更好地知道發(fā)生了什么以及要做些什么。From such an analysis we are in a better position to understand what has happened and what todo about it.Unit81. 只要他守規(guī)矩，我倒不在乎他晚上在外呆得這么晚。 (mind + V-ing)I dont min

43、d his staying out so late as long as he behaves himself.2. 與其他計劃相比，我更喜歡他的計劃， 因為我覺得沒有任何一個計劃比他的計劃更實際。I prefer his plan to others in that I think no plan is more practical than his.3. 他們與那家公司中斷了生意來往， 因為那家公司上一個財政年度損失慘重，已經(jīng)破產(chǎn)了。(break off)They broke off business relations with that company as it suffered h

44、uge losses in the last fiscal year and went bankrupt.4. 既然你不喜歡他，當(dāng)初為什么還要邀請他參加你的生日晚會呢 (now that; in the first place)Now that you dont like him, why did you invite him to your birthday party in the first place5. 雖然知道獲勝的可能性不大，但比賽失敗后，我們多少還是有點沮喪。 (more or less)Though we knew our chances to win were slim,

45、we were more or less depressed when we lost inthe game.6. 也許這是為進步而付出的代價，誰知道呢 (pay the price)Perhaps this was the price that has to be paid for progress who knowsUnit91. 盡管他們做出了巨大的努力， 但目前為止， 博物館每天的參觀者仍然還是很少。 (for all; so far)For all their great efforts, the museums daily attendance has so far still b

46、een very low.2. 作為對政府檢查員批評的回應(yīng)，公司改變了一些做法，而不是放棄自己的規(guī)定。 (in response to; rather than)In response to criticism by government inspectors, the company changed some of its practices rather than gave up its rules.3. 警方提醒乘客，不要將錢和貴重物品放在提包里，以防被盜。 (warn against)The police warned the passengers against putting mo

47、ney and precious things in bags lest they should be stolen.4. 調(diào)查應(yīng)集中于父母和孩子們?nèi)绾慰创龑W(xué)校滿足他們需求的那些辦法。 (focus on)Surveys ought to focus on how parents and children perceive the ways in which the school satisfies their needs.5. 一瞬間， 特斯( Tess) 由一個天真的女孩變成了一個成熟、 受過良好教育的女子。 (in aflash)In a flash, Tess changed from

48、 an innocent girl to a mature and well-educated woman.6. 我能證實 200 列新火車正在制造中，第一批將在今年五月投入運營。 (come into service)I can confirm that 200 new trains are being manufactured and that the first of those trains will come into service in May this year.Unit101. 無論你的智商有多高，你的看法都受到個人經(jīng)歷的局限，因此要學(xué)會吸納他人有用的觀點。 (no matter.) No matter how high your IQ is, your view is limited by the experience you have had and so you should learn to incorporate the useful perspectives of others.2. 這個游戲非常有趣，他們誰也沒有注意到時間的流逝。 (Use inverted order of so. that.;take note of) So inte