2018-2019學(xué)年高中英語(yǔ)課時(shí)分層作業(yè)9Unit6Design北師大版必修2

1、課時(shí)分層作業(yè)(九) 語(yǔ)言知識(shí)練習(xí)固基礎(chǔ) I. 單句語(yǔ)法填空 1. Its not worth while to show mercy to your enemies. 2. On the way home she narrowly(narrow)escaped injury. 3. He took a deep breath(breathe)and dived into the pool. 4. She always made people talking with her seem to be bathed(bath)in the warm breeze. 5. We used to dre

2、am about/of living abroad. 6. The manager holds more than 50% of the shares(share)in the company. 7. There are a lot of spelling mistakes ; even so, its quite a good essay. 8. By the time he got there , his friends had moved (move) up north. 9. To study English well , you should read it at least(lit

3、tle)twenty minutes a day. 10. I have nt see n the movie and my brother has nt either. _ n .單句改錯(cuò) 1. More tha n one farmer sin ger have appeared on the stage of the Spring Festival Gala like Zhu Zhiwe n. have has 2. I began to feel home in the new school when I saw some familiar faces. home 前力口 at 3.

4、Lets do the experiment by turn. turn Tturns 4. He determined to do it for a long time.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】 本文講的是設(shè)計(jì)建設(shè)環(huán)保房子所涉及的各個(gè)方面。 determined 前力口 was 5. Taking around the city , we were impressed by its new look. Taking Take n 高考題型練習(xí)提能力 I 閱讀理解 A Due to the high cost of energy and the need to preserve nature , desi

5、gning a buildi ng with green aims and susta in able （ 可持續(xù)的）energy sources is a n ecessity in todays world.There are many different things that go into the design and con struct ion of a gree n buildi ng. First , the site of the building must be taken into account in order to create the most efficien

6、t design for that area.The place of the sun , the height of surrounding trees as well as the positions and height of surrounding buildings must be looked at in detail in order to get the largest amount of n atural light.Natural lighti ng is a good way to keep pers ons feeli ng awake and refreshed. F

7、urthermore , the materials that are used duri ng the con struct ion are also important.Using recycled materials will help you cut down costs as well as help the en viro nmen t.A no ther great way to help the environmen t is by using materials that are made locally so as to get rid of the transportat

8、ion costs and usage of energy that they require to be delivered.High value insulating （ 起隔熱作用的 ）materials should be used in the walls and ceili ngs in order to keep the n atural heat or air ， reduci ng the rate of running the build in gs air con diti oners and thus savi ng money in en ergy costs. In

9、 additi on ， some gree n desig ns also can be added to the top of the roof.O ne of the importa nt gree n desig ns is the roof garde n.On tall build ings or buildi ngs in areas that have large population ，the roof garden allows for a natural environment in a city.Roof garde ns also allow for a Ion ge

10、r lifetime of the roof and are a great way to catch extra water which can be used to fill toilets in side the buildi ng.We can also put equipment on the top of the buildings which makes use of the solar power and wind power to create electricity. Last but not least ， adva nces in tech no logy play a

11、n importa nt part in the gree n buildi ng.Our livi ng and work ing con diti ons have ben efited from high tech no logy ， and as a result ， so has our environment. 1. Which of the following should be considered in order to get the largest amount of n atural light? a. The positi on of the sun. b. The

12、places of surrounding trees. c. The height of surro unding trees. d. The height of surro unding build in gs. e. The places of surrounding buildi ngs. f. The nu mber of surrounding trees. A. abcd B. acde C. bcef D. acdf B 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“ The place of the sun, the height of surrounding trees as well as

13、 the positi ons and height of surro unding build ings must be looked at in detail in order to get the largest amount of n atural light. ” 可得出答案。 2. We can learn from the fourth paragraph that _ . A. the roof garden is a good way to save energy B. people living in tall buildings dont love natural env

14、ironment C. the larger population a building has , the worse the environment is D. the electricity in the building is made by the equipment on the top of it A 推理判斷題。 根據(jù)第四段中的Roof garde ns also allow for a Ion ger lifetime of the roof and are a great way to catch extra water which can be used to fill

15、toilets in side the buil din g. ”可知，建造房頂花園可獲取額外的水并加以利用，能節(jié)約能源。 3. We can infer from the passage that _ . A. the site of the building is the most important to create the most efficient buildi ng B. on the top of the building , you can add anything as you like C. we have ben efited a lot from high tech

16、 no logy D. using low - cost materials cant help the environment C 推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的Our living and working conditions have ben efited from high tech no logy , and as a result , so has our en viro nment. ” 可得出 答案。 4. What would be the best title for the passage? A. Energy saving B. The protection of env

17、ironment C. Green buildings D. Adva need tech no logy C 標(biāo)題歸納題。本文講的是設(shè)計(jì)建設(shè)環(huán)保房子所涉及的各個(gè)方面。 B Yinxu （Ruins of Yin） is the ruins of the last capital of Chinas Shang Dynasty（1600 BC 1046 BC）. The capital served 255 years for 12 kings.It shows the golden age of early Chinese culture , crafts（ 工藝品）and sciences

18、 , a time of great prosperity（ 繁榮）during the Chinese Bronze Age（ 青銅時(shí)代 ）. Discovered in 1899 , Yinxu is one of the oldest and largest archaeological sites （ 考古遺址） in China and is one of the historical capitals of China and is listed as a UNESCOWorld Heritage Site.It lies in central Henan Province , n

19、ear the modern city of Anyang, and is open to the public as the Garden Museumof Yinxu.lt is famous as the source of oracle bone script （甲骨文）,the earliest recorded form of Chinese writ in g.The oracle bone scripthas recorded everyth ing from dream explaining to events such as harvests , birth of a ch

20、ild , the weather , and the success of military campaig ns. Over 3, 000 tombs, 2, 200 pits , and 200 houses have been dug out at Yinxu.The large number of burial accessories found there shows the high level of the Shang crafts in dustry. The site includes a main palace and an ancient tomb.Besides ,

21、there are a number of large buildings , at least 53 of which have been dug out. Yinxu has seen many years of research , first studied by the Academia Sinica in the late 1920s to the early 1930s and most recently by the Chinese Academy of Social Scien ces. 【語(yǔ)篇解讀】 本文主要介紹了殷墟一一中國(guó)商朝的國(guó)都廢墟的情況。 5. During wh

22、ich of the following periods may Yinxu have been the capital of Shang Dyn asty? A 1600 BC -1500 BC B. 1500 BC -1200 BC C. 1300 BC -1046 BC D 1050 BC -850 BC. C 根據(jù)第一段的前兩句話可知，殷墟作為商朝的國(guó)都?xì)v時(shí) 255 年，故答案選 Co A 項(xiàng) 為 100 年；B 項(xiàng)為 300 年；850 BC 時(shí)商朝已經(jīng)滅亡了，故 D 項(xiàng)也不對(duì)。 6. From the passage , we can know that Yinxu A. was

23、the last capital of Chinas Shang Dynasty B. proved the failure of Shang Dynasty C. was discovered in the 1920s D. can be visited by the public now D 根據(jù)第二段的第二句話的.is open to the public as the Garden Museum of Yinxu ”可知，現(xiàn)在公眾可以參觀殷墟，故答案選 Do A 項(xiàng)“ the last ”沒提到；B 項(xiàng)不合文 意；C 項(xiàng)的“ 1920s”不對(duì)，應(yīng)該是 1899。 7. Which of

24、 the following is NOT true about the oracle bone script? A. It was discovered in Yinxu. B. It is the earliest form of Chinese writing. C. Many things were recorded using it. D. It is important for studying the Shang Dynasty. B 根據(jù)第二段第三句 “the earliest recorded form of Chi nese writi ng ” 可知， 甲骨文是文字記載的

25、最早形式， B 項(xiàng)漏了“ recorded ”。 8. According to the passage, which of the following belongs to things that are dug out from Yin xu? a. craft b. gold c. oracle bone script d. tombs e. bronze f . houses g. accessories A. afg B. bcd C. bdg D. ace A 根據(jù)第三、四段可知答案選 Ao n .短文改錯(cuò) It was raining.In his way home from school , Peter saw an old man which was walking with difficulty in the rain without an umbrella.Peter goes up to him and offered to share the umbrella