2019年高考英語(yǔ)(全國(guó)通用)提分練考前沖刺卷(三)Word版含解析(共18頁(yè))

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上考前沖刺卷(三)第一部分聽(tīng)力(略)第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AWelcomeWe look forward to welcoming you this summer.Below you will find a list of forms for students accepted to our 2018 Salisbury Summer School.Please review the documents and fill out and retu

2、rn any application forms.Should you wish to spend overnight in the area when you drop off your child，please make arrangements well in advance as summer is a busy time of a year in Connecticuts northwest corner.(A list of area hotels is found here.)Both the elective course enrollment(登記) and the ques

3、tionnaire are very important because we will be unable to design your childs academic schedule without them.We would also like to draw your attention to the form regarding students leaving on weekends during summer school.Accepted Student Forms(ASFs)：·Elective Enrollment·Questionnaire·

4、;Weekend Permission·Travel Form·Pharmacy(用藥) Form·E & R Laundry Registration FormThe Salisbury School Health Center works with Magnus Health which is a secure and easy­to­use website for online submission and storage of your childs medical information.You must access you

5、r childs Magnus Health account in order to get and submit the required health forms before registration (Access the Pharmacy Form here)Health forms must be completed and submitted to Magnus Health by June 15，if not，summer school classes and activities may not be accessible to your kid.For questions

6、regarding Salisbury School required health forms or your Magnus Health account，please email . Alternatively，you may call the Health Center at 8604355748.語(yǔ)篇解讀本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，介紹了2018年Salisbury學(xué)校暑期班的入班事宜，包括選修課程注冊(cè)、問(wèn)卷調(diào)查、健康信息等。1What should they do if parents want to spend one night

7、 in the area?AComplete all the forms.BBook a room as early as possible.CApply to Magnus Health.DTell the summer school in advance.答案B解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Should you .please make arrangements well in advance as summer is a busy time of a year in Connecticuts northwest corner.”可知，如果父母想要在這個(gè)地方住一晚，應(yīng)該提前在學(xué)校附近找旅

8、館訂房間。2Which form should parents fill in if their kids leave on weekends during summer school?AElective Enrollment.BQuestionnaire.CWeekend Permission.DTravel Form.答案C解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題干問(wèn)的表格指的是“the form regarding students leaving on weekends during summer school”由此可知，這個(gè)表格是學(xué)生在讀暑假班期間的周末離開(kāi)校園時(shí)所需要的，因此C項(xiàng)正確。3What may

9、 cause students to miss summer school classes and activities?AIncomplete health forms.BNot returning ASFs by June 15.CFailing to register ahead of time.DLoss of Magnus Health account.答案A解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的最后一句可知，如果健康表格沒(méi)有及時(shí)完成并提交，可能會(huì)導(dǎo)致學(xué)生不能參與暑期班課程和活動(dòng)。BScientists found gravitational waves as they watched

10、the effects of two black holes running into each other and forming a much bigger one，a century after Albert Einstein predicted that such an event would send ripples(波紋) through space­time.Scientists “heard” the wave with the help of laser beams(激光束) sent through two pipes which form an angle of

11、 90° between each other and are nearly 2,000 miles apart in the US. That equipment let them glimpse the nature of black holes.Together they made up the Laser Interferometer Gravitational­Wave Observatory(LIGO)Gravitational waves were first observed in September 2015 and the second detectio

12、n(發(fā)現(xiàn)) occurred three months later.The third detection，which the astronomers called GW，was made on January 4,2017. The astronomers believed their latest finding “provides clues about the directions in which the black holes are spinning”“Black holes are beautifully simple.You just need two numbers to

13、describe them completely：mass，how much they bend space­time，and a spin，how much space­time moves about them，”said Dr Christopher Berry of the University of Birmingham，one of the researchers in the project.“But it takes lots of hard work to measure these from our data.We now have wonderful

14、mass measurements，and are starting to uncover details about the spins of these black holes，which could give evidence for how they formed.”The researchers said their discovery added further evidence to support Einsteins general theory of relativity and confirmed the existence of previously unknown bl

15、ack holes.More than 1,000 scientists from the LIGO Scientific Collaboration were involved in the project along with an additional 280 researchers from the European­based Virgo Collaboration.Scientists hope gravitational waves will offer a completely different view of the universe，allowing them

16、to study events that might be hidden from traditional telescopes.“We have further confirmation of the existence of stellar(恒星的)­mass black holes that are larger than 20 solar masses.We didnt know they existed before LIGO detected them，”MIT researcher David Shoemaker said.語(yǔ)篇解讀本文是一篇科普說(shuō)明文?？茖W(xué)家們第三次探

17、測(cè)到引力波，相對(duì)論再獲證實(shí)，促進(jìn)了黑洞研究。4Who pioneered gravitational waves?ADavid Shoemaker. BChristopher Berry.CScientists from LIGO. DAlbert Einstein.答案D解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“a century after Albert Einstein predicted that such an event would send ripples(波紋) through space­time”可知，科學(xué)家們的這一發(fā)現(xiàn)發(fā)生在愛(ài)因斯坦預(yù)測(cè)此事件的一個(gè)世紀(jì)后，因此愛(ài)因斯坦是引

18、力波的先行者。5How did scientists discover gravitational waves?ABy using laser beams.BBy joining vertical pipes.CBy using traditional telescopes.DBy following the orbit of black holes.答案A解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第一句可知，科學(xué)家們是通過(guò)使用激光束來(lái)探測(cè)到引力波的。6What can we learn from the last three paragraphs?AMore than 2,000 scientists to

19、ok part in the event.BScientists have already discovered spins of black holes.CGravitational waves contributed to black holes research.DThere is no way to find out how black holes are formed.答案C解析推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段最后一句和第四段倒數(shù)第二句可知，科學(xué)家們第三次發(fā)現(xiàn)引力波給黑洞的旋轉(zhuǎn)方向提供了線索，黑洞的旋轉(zhuǎn)細(xì)節(jié)可能為它們的形成方式提供證據(jù)。即引力波對(duì)黑洞的研究有作用。故選C。7What do th

20、e scientists think of the application of gravitational waves?AIts controversial. BIts promising.CIts limited. DIts demanding.答案B解析觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。根據(jù)最后一段第二句可知，科學(xué)家們希望引力波會(huì)提供一個(gè)完全不同的宇宙觀，使得他們能研究使用傳統(tǒng)望遠(yuǎn)鏡可能發(fā)現(xiàn)不了的事情，即他們認(rèn)為引力波的運(yùn)用很有前景。故選B項(xiàng)。CWhen she was a little girl，Margarita Engle spent her summers in Cuba，where she says

21、 she fell in love with nature.Engle,66，was born to a Cuban mother and an American father.Her annual visits to the Caribbean island from her home in California shaped her life and inspired her to become a poet and writer.The Poetry Foundation recently named her its Young Peoples Poet Laureate，a role

22、Engle plans to use to encourage children and teenagers to write down their feelings.“Magic happens when you put your emotions(情感) in writing，”she said.Engle says she has always liked poetry.At age 6，she wrote her first poem about nature.After looking around while taking a walk one day in California，

23、she wrote a rhymed poem about the shapes of hills.As a teen，she wrote sonnets(十四行詩(shī)) about nature and stories about people in Cuba.Some of her books explore the island，its people，markets and landmarks.Her new picture book，All the Way to Havana，features American cars from the 1940s and 1950s.Forest Wo

24、rld，a new novel，introduces Edver to readers，an 11­year­old who lives in Miami，F(xiàn)lorida，with his mother and is shipped off to Cuba to see his birthplace and meet his Cuban family.When he arrives in Havana，the capital，he learns he has an older sister，Luza，who stayed on the island with her fat

25、her and grandfather.The two go on an adventure into a Cuban forest.“The emotions of the characters are similar to what many children feel when they are separated from loved ones，”Engle said.She hopes that people facing similar challenges can find support and comfort in poetry.語(yǔ)篇解讀本文是一篇記敘文。恩格爾童年時(shí)每年往返

26、于古巴和美國(guó)，這不僅讓她親近了自然，還激發(fā)了她的創(chuàng)作熱情，最終成為一位知名的詩(shī)人兼作家。8What made Engle a poet?AHer visits to Cuba.BDays spent in California.CMagic skills in practicing writing.DEncouragement from the Poetry Foundation.答案A解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Her annual visits to the Caribbean island from her home in California shaped her life and

27、 inspired her to become a poet and writer.”可知A正確。9We can learn from the text that young Engle probably .Aenjoyed indoor gamesBfound inspiration in natureCliked exploring cities in FloridaDmade friends with Cuban people答案B解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段和第四段中的“At age 6，she wrote her first poem about nature.she wrote so

28、nnets(十四行詩(shī)) about nature.”可知，兒時(shí)的恩格爾愛(ài)上了大自然，還寫了關(guān)于大自然的詩(shī)，因此可知她從自然中獲得了創(chuàng)作靈感。故選B。10What is TRUE about Forest World?AIt is a new picture book.BIt is based on a real­life event.CIt talks about an adventure story.DIt describes family ties between countries.答案D解析推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段提到的小說(shuō)的內(nèi)容可知，該書(shū)描寫的是主人公離開(kāi)美國(guó)佛羅里達(dá)州前往古

29、巴哈瓦那探親的故事，揭示的是分隔在兩個(gè)國(guó)家的家庭親情。故選D。11What does Engle stress in the last paragraph?AThe frequent changes of emotions.BThe challenges in writing poems.CThe separations from family members.DThe links between life and literature.答案D解析推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段可知，恩格爾認(rèn)為無(wú)論是在作品中還是在現(xiàn)實(shí)中，孩子離別親人時(shí)心底迸發(fā)的情感有相似之處，她希望面臨這種處境的人能從詩(shī)歌中尋覓到支

30、持和慰藉。故恩格爾在此強(qiáng)調(diào)了生活與文學(xué)作品的聯(lián)系。故選D。DNew，clean underwear is one of the most needed things to charity(慈善事業(yè)) and homeless shelters.So American Hayley Besheer came up with an unusual way to deal with the problem.She founded the company Make a Difference Intimates(Madi)，which donates a pair of its fashionable

31、knickers(女士短襯褲)，or other kinds of underwear for every one that it sells.Ms Besheer is following in the footsteps of other entrepreneurs motivated to do good，including US shoemaker Toms，which pioneered the “buy one，donate one” model.And like Toms，her business fully intends to grow its profits while a

32、chieving its social mission.“Consumers are attracted to the ”buy one，donate one model because it helps them give back，” she tells the BBC.Before starting Madi，Ms Besheer had no experience of designing fashion or running a business.A friend who was originally meant to help run Madi，backed out after s

33、he decided it was too risky，And Ms Besheer had to borrow much money in the beginning.But now her business is booming.Madis underwear costs more than 30 per pairsignificantly more than what the company Victorias Secret charges for many of its knickers.But Ms Besheer says her knickers are fairly price

34、d，because they are made from bamboo clotha material that is “more comfortable than cotton and longer­lasting”People are also happy to pay more to support a good cause.“While one pair of Madi underwear may cost more than a pair of similar knickers in a department store，I feel youre buying two pa

35、irs of underwear for the 30­or­so price tag，” says one customer，Lauren Cimpl.Brands with a social justice agenda can enjoy a powerful “halo effect(連鎖反應(yīng))”，say some experts.According to a study，consumers thought red wine tasted better，and other productssuch as running shoesperformed better i

36、f they knew about a companys charitable donations.Of course，there are disapproving voices on the “buy one，donate one” model.語(yǔ)篇解讀本文為夾敘夾議文。Madi公司采用“買一捐一”的營(yíng)銷模式，既獲得了豐厚的經(jīng)濟(jì)效益，又取得了積極的社會(huì)效益。12Which can replace the underlined phrase “backed out” in the third paragraph?AKept her word. BBroke her promise.CHeld

37、her breath. DLost her heart.答案B解析詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知這位朋友起初是想幫助她經(jīng)營(yíng)這家公司的，后來(lái)這位朋友認(rèn)為這么做風(fēng)險(xiǎn)太大，故可判定這位朋友打了退堂鼓，食言了。故back out是“食言，變卦”之意。break ones promise是“食言”之意，符合語(yǔ)境。keep ones word遵守諾言；hold ones breath屏息，不出聲；lose ones heart愛(ài)上。13Compared with Madis knickers，those sold by Victorias Secret .Aare more comfortable Bare m

38、ade of bambooClast much longer Dcost much less答案D解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段第一句可知，Victorias Secret賣的女士短襯褲要比Madi的便宜得多。14What will the author probably discuss following the last paragraph?ASome drawbacks of the model.BSome advantages of the model.CSome types of the model.DSome origins of the model.答案A解析推理判斷題。最后一段最后

39、一句講到有些人對(duì)“買一捐一”的營(yíng)銷模式持反對(duì)的意見(jiàn)，本句很可能是用來(lái)引出下一段的主題的，可以判斷接下來(lái)作者很可能討論這種營(yíng)銷模式存在的缺點(diǎn)。故選A。15Which of the following is the best title?AEntrepreneurs Donate Underwear to CharityBWho Pioneered the “Buy One，Donate One” Model?CA Firm Donates As Many Goods As It SellsDMadis Underwear Sells Well Despite Its High Prices答案C

40、解析標(biāo)題歸納題。本文主要介紹了Madi公司采用“買一捐一”的營(yíng)銷模式，既獲得了豐厚的經(jīng)濟(jì)效益，又取得了積極的社會(huì)效益。故C項(xiàng)(一家企業(yè)賣多少就捐贈(zèng)多少)作文章標(biāo)題最佳。第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。When it comes to making yourself happy，you need to learn what works for you. 16 There are several ways that emotionally intelligent people create their ow

41、n happiness at work.Dont compare yourself to other people.When your sense of pleasure and satisfaction originates from comparing yourself to others，you are no longer the master of your own happiness. 17 Regardless of what people think of you at any particular moment，one thing is certainyou are never

42、 as good or bad as they say you are. 18 Working hard is important，but never allowing yourself to take a break is harmful to your happiness.A Cornells study found that small rewards make people more generous，friendly and happy.These small thrills also make people more productive and accurate in their

43、 work.Rewards activate the pleasure pathway in your brain.Effective rewards can be small things such as taking a walk down the hall or eating a snack.Exercise during the work week. 19 A University of Bristol study showed that people who exercised on workdays reported improvements in time management，

44、moods，and performance.The benefits of exercise always outweigh the time lost in its pursuit.Dont judge and gossip(說(shuō)閑話)Judging other people or speaking poorly of them is a lot like being addicted to a dessert. 20 When you are tempted(誘惑) to speak of someone else in a way that might be negative，just a

45、sk yourself if you would want someone to say the same about you.AReward yourself.BTake the time to reward people around you.CMoving your body for a while can make you relaxed.DEmotionally intelligent people know how to fight another day.EIt feels good while you are doing it，but afterwards you feel g

46、uilty and sick.FAn important skill set that happy people share is emotional intelligence.GWhen feeling good about what youve done，dont allow anyones opinions or accomplishments to take that away from you.語(yǔ)篇解讀本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。作者介紹了獲得幸福的幾條訣竅。16答案F解析F項(xiàng)中的“happy” “emotional intelligence”對(duì)應(yīng)下文中的“emotionally intell

47、igent” “happiness”，且語(yǔ)意與下文聯(lián)系緊密。17答案G解析上文提到跟他人對(duì)比會(huì)剝奪你的快樂(lè)，下文提到不論別人對(duì)你有什么看法，你都不像他們說(shuō)得那么好或那么差，故G項(xiàng)“當(dāng)你對(duì)自己完成的事情感覺(jué)很棒時(shí)，不要讓別人的看法或成就奪走你的那種感覺(jué)”符合語(yǔ)境。18答案A解析空處是空下面一段的小標(biāo)題，這一段主要講的是小獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)讓人更快樂(lè)，故A項(xiàng)“獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)自己”作本段小標(biāo)題最佳。19答案C解析空處所在段說(shuō)的是運(yùn)動(dòng)的好處，故C項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。20答案E解析本空應(yīng)選E項(xiàng)，E項(xiàng)承上啟下，即說(shuō)了judge and gossip給人帶來(lái)的快感，又提到隨后的壞處，與上下文聯(lián)系緊密，邏輯一致。第三部分語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)

48、，滿分45分)第一節(jié)(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Earlier this year，I created the Gustine Traveling Library.I 21 an old ice cream cart into a 22 library.I hoped to get kids outside，reading books again instead of staying inside all day playing on 23 equipment.When I first sta

49、rted the 24 ，I had about 100 books.Now，after seven months，I have received over 2,000 25 books，and I travel to neighboring cities in California.One day I was in a park in Gustine，and a little girl saw my cart.She ran up， 26 it was an ice cream cart，and was 27 when I told her it held books.She began t

50、o read the books.Then her parents called her，and the little girl started to 28 to me the book that had a cartoon characterElmo on the cover 29 .When I told her she was allowed to keep it，she cried out with 30 ，“Mom，I got Elmo！” That experience inspires me to keep 31 the Traveling Library so more kid

51、s can enjoy reading great books.I am now helping other towns in California 32 their own traveling libraries.The Traveling Library has been acknowledged by famous 33 .Former President George Bush sent 34 letters and photos of him to the Library for its 35 to helping others.President Trump 36 an award

52、 to my hometown in honor of my 37 with the Traveling Library this fall.I use the Traveling Library as an 38 set to youthif I can create something out of a run­down ice cream cart，then so can you！You can make a 39 by donating books，helping youth love reading or doing other 40 jobs.語(yǔ)篇解讀本文為記敘文。作者講

53、述了自己創(chuàng)建流動(dòng)圖書(shū)館的經(jīng)歷及體會(huì)，并呼吁更多的人參與進(jìn)來(lái)。21A.translated BtransportedCtransplanted Dtransformed答案D解析“我”把一臺(tái)舊的冰激凌小推車改裝成了一個(gè)流動(dòng)圖書(shū)館。transform意為“使改變外觀(或性質(zhì))”，符合語(yǔ)境。22A.food BportableCdrink Dchangeable答案B解析參見(jiàn)上題解析。portable可移動(dòng)的，符合語(yǔ)境。23A.artistic BauthenticCelectronic Ddynamic答案C解析“我”希望讓孩子們出來(lái)讀讀書(shū)，而不是整天待在室內(nèi)玩電子設(shè)備。electronic電子的

54、，符合語(yǔ)境。artistic藝術(shù)的；authentic真正的，真實(shí)的；dynamic動(dòng)力的。24A.project BeventCitem Dcourse答案A解析project意為“項(xiàng)目，工程”，符合語(yǔ)境。25A.rejected BusedCdonated Dcollected答案C解析“我”收到了2 000多本捐贈(zèng)的(donated)書(shū)。rejected被拒絕；used被使用過(guò)的，二手的；collected鎮(zhèn)定的，收集成的。26A.hoping BpretendingCthinking Dfinding答案C解析她以為(think)這是一臺(tái)賣冰激凌的小推車，當(dāng)“我”告訴她車?yán)镅b的是書(shū)的時(shí)

55、候，她很吃驚(surprised)。27A.disappointed BsurprisedCembarrassed Dconfused答案B解析參見(jiàn)上題解析。28A.hand back Bpay backChold back Dcall back答案A解析hand back歸還，符合語(yǔ)境。pay back償還，報(bào)答；hold back控制，阻礙；call back給回電話。29A.doubtfully BdeliberatelyCunexpectedly Dunwillingly答案D解析根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，小女孩不情愿地(unwillingly)把書(shū)還給“我”。doubtfully懷疑地；deli

56、berately故意地；unexpectedly出人意料地。30A.regret BshockCjoy Dfear答案C解析當(dāng)“我”告訴這個(gè)小女孩她可以拿走這本書(shū)時(shí)，她高興(joy)地喊了起來(lái)。31A.expanding BupdatingCchanging Dpromoting答案A解析根據(jù)下文中的“so more kids can enjoy reading great books”可知，本空應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)，expand意為“擴(kuò)展，拓展”，符合語(yǔ)境。32A.settle down Bput outCtake over Dset up答案D解析“我”現(xiàn)在正幫助加利福尼亞的其他城鎮(zhèn)建立它們自己的流動(dòng)圖書(shū)館。set up建立，符合語(yǔ)境。33A.politicians BmillionairesClibrarians Dscholars答案A解析本段所舉的兩個(gè)例子都涉及美國(guó)總統(tǒng)，故選politicians“政治家”。34A.famous BcopiedCsigned Dprivate答案C解析美國(guó)前總統(tǒng)布什給圖書(shū)館寄來(lái)了親筆簽名(signed)信和照片。35A.attention BdevotionCpurpose Drelation答案B解析devotion意為“奉獻(xiàn)，忠誠(chéng)，專心，熱心”，符合語(yǔ)境。36A.received BmadeCpresented Dshared答案C