山東省日照市2020年中考英語試題

1、參照秘密級管理啟用前英語試題（滿分120分，時間120分鐘）注意事項：1 .本試卷分第I卷和第n卷兩部分，共10頁。答題前，考生務(wù)必用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆將自己的姓名、座號、準(zhǔn)考證號等填寫在答題卡規(guī)定的位置上?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。2 .第I卷每題選出答案后，都必須用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題號的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號。不涂在答題卡上答在試卷上無效。3 .第n卷必須用 0.5毫米黑色簽字筆作答，答案須寫在答題卡各題目指定的區(qū)域內(nèi)，在試卷上答題不 得分；如需改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案。第I卷（選擇題共75分）一、聽力測試（共15小題

2、，滿分15分）第一節(jié)。聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有 10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話讀兩遍。1. How is the weather now?B2. Where are the speakers?A. In a bookstore.3. What does the man mean?A. The girl can ' t go out.B. He will go with the girl.C. The girl has to be back early.4. Who might take

3、 the manB. In a restaurant.C. In a hotel.s daughter to school?A. Mrs. Smith.B. Rose.5. How will the man probably go to the museum?A. By bus.B. By taxi.C. The man.C. By subway.第二節(jié)。聽下面3段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出 5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段對話，回答第6

4、至第 8 三個小題?，F(xiàn)在，你有15 秒鐘的時間閱讀這三個小題。6. What s wrowngith the man?A. He has a fever.B. He has a toothache.C. He has a headache.7. What do we know about the man?A. He has failed the exams.8. He can t sleep well at night.C. He is worried about the exams.8. What s the woman s advice?A. Seeing a doctor.B. Taki

5、ng a good rest.C. Sleeping earlier.聽下面一段對話,回答第9 至第 11 三個小題?，F(xiàn)在你有15秒鐘的時間閱讀這三個小題。9. What s the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Classmates.B. Teacher and student.C. Doctor and patient.10. What is the math homework?A. The exercises from 2a to 2e on Page 14.B. The exercises from 2a to 2e on

6、Page 40.C. The exercises from 2a to 2d on Page 14.11. Why was Linda absent from school?A. She was ill.B. She took a test.C. She didn t finish her homework.聽下面一段獨白，回答第12 至第 15 四個小題。現(xiàn)在你有20 秒鐘的時間閱讀這四個小題。12. Who is probably the speaker?A. A student.B. A teacher.C. A radio host.13. How often will the tea

7、m train?A. Once a week.B. Twice a week.C. Three times week.14. How can a student get in touch with the speaker?A. Write an e-mail.B. Make a phone callC. Visit a website.15. When is the speech given?A. At the beginning of the class.B. In the middle of the class.C. At the end of the class.10 小題，滿分5 分）

8、從每小題A、B、C、D中選出一個能填入句中空白處的最佳選項。16. As the saying goes,A. wishB. roadC. wayD.key17. It ' s good for us toa good habit of reading.A. developB. chooseC. acceptD. pick“Where there is aewsllather18. ChildrenA. canB. mayC. mustD. might19. I tried many ways, butof them worked.A. allB. bothC. neitherD. n

9、onebe told not to swim alone in the river.for her.A. enjoyableB. valuableC. availableD. comfortable20. Lily looks down these days. She has lost a watch which is21.A. AsB. UnlessC. WhenD. Althoughthe traffic was heavy, we still got to the railway station on time.22. It 'A. easilyB. cheaplyC. wise

10、lyD. quickly23. 一 Let's go for a walk.-But Imy work yet.s necessary for kids to learn to spend moneyB. won ' t finishC. didn ' t finishA. don ' t finishD. haven ' t finished24. The 32 nd Olympic Games have been to 2021 because of the outbreak of COVID-19.A. put awayB. put outC. p

11、ut offD. put up25. My friend asked me this 5G mobile phone.A. where I boughtB. where did I buyC. where I buyD. where do I buy三、完形填空（共15小題，滿分15分）閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。Tony is a warm-hearted repairman, who lost his job again a few months ago. He was really 26applying for （申請）a ne

12、w job.One day, he brought together all his courage to go to a job interview. The interview was at 10 a. m. and it was already 8:30. While waiting for a bus, he saw a man 27 kicking one tyre （ 輪胎）of his car. Clearly, there was something wrong with the car. Tony 28 to help.An hour later, Tony finished

13、 repairing the car, getting his shirt dirty. The man thanked him and wanted to payfor the 29. “was just helping out, 'Tony30. I have to rush for an interview now, “ he added.“Well, I couldtake you there. It ' s3the I could do, please! ” then insisted （堅持）.Then Tony agreed.While waiting in th

14、e long line of the applicants （ 應(yīng)聘者）32 his dirty shirt, Tony felt embarrassed andnervous. One by one, the applicants left the intervi ewer' s office with 33 looks on their faces. Finally his name was called.The 34 was sitting on big chair with his back towards Tony.needEDo yeiinteavewed?"he

15、 asked. Tony's heart sank （下沉）. With the way I 35 now, how could I possibly 36 this interview? ” he thought to himself.Then the interviewer 37 his chair. To Tony ' s surprise, it was the man he helped earlier in the morning!“Sorry：。keep you waiting, but I was pretty sure I had made the 38 de

16、cision to have you in ourcompany even39_ you came into thisoffice. I just know you 'dbe a good worker I can40Congratulations!26. A. afraid ofB. interested inC. crazy aboutD. sure of27. A. excitedlyB. slowlyC. hardlyD. angrily28. A. providedB. offeredC. askedD. promised29. A. carB. tyreC. workD.

17、time30. A. refusedB. acceptedC. agreedD. avoided31. A. mostB. bestC. leastD. worst32. A. inB. forC. withD. of33. A. satisfiedB. disappointedC. worriedD. pleased34. A. clerkB. customerC. applicantD. interviewer35. A. talkB. standC. lookD. wait36. A. failB. passC. loseD. win37. A. knockedB. brokeC.sho

18、okD. turned38. A. wrongB. rightC. sillyD. careful39. A. untilB. afterC. beforeD. since40. A. trustB.dependC. meetD. praise四、閱讀理解（共20小題，滿分40分）閱讀下列材料，然后從每小題 A、B、C、D四個選項中選出能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的最佳答案。Kids ' Summer JobsCamp Counselor （輔導(dǎo)員）We are looking for people to join us as a camp counselor at Cuya Outd

19、oor School. We connect children to science through nature. Our camp counselors are energetic and supportive, and more importantly, caring team members. This is an eight-hour everyday job in the ten-day-long program during the summer.Hours: 9:00 a.m. A 5:00 p.m. Pay: $10 per hourLEGO Engineering Inst

20、ructorDo you enjoy taking things apart and then putting them back together? If so, then this may be your dream job!We are looking for smart and creative LEGO engineering instructors.Hours: 2:00 p.m.5:00 p.m.Pay: $15 per hourTeacher's Aide （助手）We are looking for part-time teacher 'aides for o

21、ur Inspire Kids Pre-school in Newburgh. Teacher 'aides need to prepare materials, help children finish activities and create a safe environment.Hours: 8:00 a.m.11:00 a.m. Pay: $100 per weekSummer Care Giver:00 a. m. toI ' m looking for someone careful and patient to watch my kids when I'

22、 m working from 1p.m. I have a 7-year-old daughter, and a 5-year-old son. I am also asking you to prepare snacks and clean up the rooms.Pay: $150 per week41. How much can a camp counselor make in total?A. $10.B. $100.C. $150.D. $800.42. To be a LEGO engineering instructor, one has to be.A. caringB.

23、creativeC. energeticD. patient43. What does a teacher ' s aide need to do?A. Help children do activities.B. Teach children science.C. Play LEGO with children.D. Prepare snacks for children.44. What summer job can Jerry apply for if he is free from 10:00 a.m. to 4:00 p.m.?C. Camp counselor.A. Tea

24、cher ' s aide.B. Summer care giver.D. LEGO engineering instructor.A. On a website.C. In guide book.45. Where can you probably find this text?B. In a dictionary.D. In a picture book.BYou might not think much about where your garbage goes. But now you might want to know. On July 1, Shanghai introd

25、uced a new garbage-sorting policy （垃圾分類政策）. People there need to put different kinds ofgarbage into different bins. Other cities in China will do the same soon.Garbage sorting is a big problem because there is too much garbage these days. It is bad for our environment.In fact, we can make use of som

26、e garbage again. But first, we need to sort it.For example, if you put an old battery （ 電池 ） into the “harmful waste ” bin, people can use it to make new batteries. But if you don t, the battery will end up somewhere else. Then, it will pollute the environment.Garbage sorting and recycling around th

27、e worldGermany: There are big machines in supermarkets. You can put bottles in the machines and get money back.Japan: A truck playing music comes to people s doors to pick up their garbage. There are eight or more kindsof garbage. If you sort any of them wrong, you will get a notice on your door.Ind

28、onesia: People can take buses for free if they give plastic bottles to bus-stations. An hour-long bus ride costs three large bottles.Four kinds of garbage in ShanghaiRecyclable garbage includes paper, books, plastic items, and glass bottles. Harmful garbage includes lamps, batteries, and other thing

29、s with harmful chemicals （ 化學(xué)品 ）. Wet garbage usually comes from the kitchen, such as food and vegetables. Dry garbage is anything you cannot put into the other three bins, pens and towels, for example.-sogrtainrbgapgoelicy.46. What can we learn from Paragraph 1?A. Many countries take ShanghaiB. Man

30、y other cities in China have garbage-sorting policies.C. Shanghai is the first city in China to make a garbage-sorting policy.D. China is the first country in the world to make a garbage-sorting policy.47. The writer gives the “ battery ” example to tell us . _A. how to sort our garbageB. how import

31、ant sorting isC. what harmful waste isD. how difficult sorting is48. If you , you can take a free bus ride in IndonesiaA. put bottles in a machineB. take plastic bottles to the stationC. get a notice on, the doorD. put garbage into different bins49. Which bin should “ newspapersAA RecyclableC50. Whi

32、ch is the best title for the passage?A. Sort Garbage, Save EarthC. Clean Shanghai, Beautiful ChinaB. Less Garbage, Cleaner EnvironmentD. Different Countries, Different PoliciesA yearbook is a tradition of high school life in the United States. The book contains （ 包含）the name, photo, and signature （簽

33、名）of each student in your final year, so that you ran remember who you went to school with. A 15-year-old girl Catherine Cook and her brother David wanted more than this. They thought, “Whynot have a yearbook online? You could learn about p eople ' s music tastes, the movies they like, and so on

34、.”Catherine thought of the name myY, and the logo （ 圖標(biāo)）.To advertise the site. Catherine andDavid wore T-shirts with the site logo to school and soon hundreds of their schoolmates became users of the site.She spent many evenings talking on the phone to programmers in India, and collecting ideas from

35、 her schoolmates.Then her older brother Geoff came up with the money to start up the website.MyYearbook users can join in the fun by sending messages and “ collecting " friends. They can watch the same videos from films and TV programs, and share music, photos, homework and study guides. Some t

36、eens feel they can ' make friends more easily online. Chatting online helps some shy people not to feel eft out.Users can also make “ Lunch Mdayeyoing activities on the site. They can then spend their Lunch Money on gifts, or donate （捐贈）it to charities. They have saved 0.3 km 2 of rainforest, cl

37、eaned up million kg of CO 2, sent 22,000 books to Africa, and bought 20,000 kg of rice for people without enough food.Running the website did not stop Catherine and David from finishing their schoolwork successfully, and going on to university where they still spent 50 hours a week on the site.A. Ge

38、off.51. Who got the idea of setting up myY?B. Catherine and David.C. A US high school.D. Indian programmers.52. How did Catherine and David get their schoolmates to know the site?A. They advertised the site through videos.B. They offered chances to make money.C. They made a phone call to every stude

39、nt.D. They wore T-shirts with the site logo to school.53. MyY is set up to help users.A. remember the schoolB. run a siteC. learn more about each otherD. make money54. Which of the following is NOT true aboutLunch Money " ?A. It can be donated to charities.B. It can be used to help people.C. It

40、 can be made by doing activities at school.D. It can be used to protect the environment.55. What is the text mainly about?A. The Cooks.B. A yearbook online.C. Lunch Money.D. US high school life.Mobile phones are one of the most useful inventions of the last50 years, but not everything that is said a

41、bout them is good. Mobiles are often believed to be the cause of a number of things from poor eyesight and headaches to house fires. There' s even omobile phones should be responsible for the disappearance of bees!The theory is that the radiation （輻射）given off by mobile phones does great harm to

42、 bees' navigation systems （導(dǎo)航系統(tǒng)）.Bees have built-in system a bit like GPS and this helps them find their way back to their hives. But recently, thousands of bees have failed to find their way home. It is believed they are dying far from their hives.The problem was first noticed by beekeepers in

43、America and is a lot more serious than it at first seems. The important thing about bees is that most of the crops in many countries of the world are pollinated by them. Without bees, the crops can ' t continue to grow. Meknebers in Europe have reported losing between 50 and 70 percent of their

44、bees. Jim Piper, London beekeeper, said to the reporter, “ My business is becoming worse. Twenty-nine ofmy forty hives are now empty.Nobody knows for sure whether the theory is t rue or not, but it s a fact that bees are disappearing in very large numbers. And we can t manage without them. Einstein

45、said that if all our bees disappeared, man would only live for four more years! If the mobile phone theory is correct, we need to do something about it right now before it s too late.56. What might be caused by mobiles according to Paragraph 1?A. Poor listening.B. The forest fires.C. The disappearan

46、ce of bees.D. Terrible toothache.57. What does the theory in the passage say?A. Bees have GPS inside their bodies.B. Mobiles have an influence on bees hives. C. The radiation makes bees unable to fly.D. The radiation makes bees lose their way home.58. The underlined word “ pollipnraotbeably ” means

47、“ ” in Chinese.A. 授粉B. 污染C. 啃食D. 催熟59. What does Paragraph 3 mainly tell us?A. Crops will stop growing.B. Beekeepers business is getting worse.C. Bees disappearing is a serious problem.D. Beekeepers in Europe found the problem first.60. The author wrote this passage to .A. call on people to help bee

48、keepersB. show how a bee s-inbusiyltstem worksC. ask people to stop using mobiles right awayD. warn people of the possible harm mobiles do to bees第n卷（非選擇題 共45分）五、單詞拼寫（共10 小題，滿分10 分）根據(jù)首字母或漢語提示，在答題卡上 寫出下列句子中單詞的完全 形式。61. The shop is open every day eSundays.62. If you can t attend the meeting, I. ll go

49、i63. With the teachers help, he has made great pin his studies.64. We are all p of the achievements we' ve made irathe past 70 ye65. The students studying abroad had to make a c whether to return or to stay.66. Whoever breaks the law will be（懲罰）.67. The job was so（卞古燥）that the young man finally

50、left.68. There is a train in now. If you run, you just（起上）it.69. Our head teacher always（鼓勵）us to solve problems by ourselves.70. Make sure there are no（錯誤）in your test paper before handing it in.六、語法填空（共10小題，滿分10分）閱讀下面的短文，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式（每空不多于三個單詞）。Yesterday, as I was coming near the front d

51、oor of our public library, a white-haired gentleman stepped back71. （hold） the door for me. With a stick in my hand, it is not strange 72 people to do so. However, I told the gentleman that the door had an automatic （ 自動）opener, and that it can open by 73（it）. He said, thought would have a chance to

52、 be helpful. On74 （hear） that, I stepped back, let the door close, and75. （allow） him to reopen the door, not using the automatic control this time. That act of76 （kind） notonly got me happier but also made the gentleman feel 77 （good） about himself.Holding the door open is a polite and thoughtful act. It can bring warmth to others whether you are at home 78 at work. Open the door for others and they will thank you. Those around you will 79 （certain） appreciate （贊賞）your good manners. Keep in mind that small deed makes 80 big differenc