外研社高中英語(yǔ)必修一第一單元

1、uModule 1 My First Day At Senior High重點(diǎn)詞語(yǔ)講解 1) enthusiastic adj. 熱情的 He is enthusiastic about helping others. 他熱心助人。 His idea received an enthusiastic response.他的想法獲得熱烈的響應(yīng)。 2) amaze vt. 使驚異; 使驚奇; 使吃驚 Her knowledge amazes me. 她的學(xué)識(shí)令我吃驚。 amazed adj. 感到驚訝的 We were amazed that he refused to help us.他拒絕幫助

2、我們,我們感到驚訝。 amazing adj. 令人驚異的 His amazing intelligence led him to make many discoveries. 他驚人的智力使他有很多發(fā)現(xiàn)。 3) instruction n.指示；命令；pl.用法說(shuō)明；操作指南；（輸入計(jì)算機(jī)的）指令 The doctor's instructions must be fuifilled exactly.醫(yī)生的指示必須嚴(yán)格遵行。 The teacher gave them instructions to arrive early tomorrow morning. 老師命令他們明天早晨要

3、早到。 Be sure to follow your teachers instructions while doing an experiment. 做實(shí)驗(yàn)時(shí)務(wù)必按照老師的話去做。 Before you take the medicine, you should read the instructions on the bottle carefully. 在服藥之前，你應(yīng)當(dāng)仔細(xì)看藥瓶上的用法說(shuō)明。 4) method n.方法; 辦法; 條理; 秩序 【注意】 method指科學(xué)的、合乎邏輯的有效方法，側(cè)重指較高層次的有系統(tǒng)的方法,其后可接of短語(yǔ),不接不定式。 Our teacher is

4、 showing us a new method of writing. 老師告訴我們一種書寫的新方法。 If you had used more method, you wouldn't have wasted so much time. 要是你安排得更有條理些,就不會(huì)浪費(fèi)那么多時(shí)間了。 通過(guò)這種方法的說(shuō)法：with the method in this way by the means 5) bore vt. 煩擾，使厭煩 【注意】bore通常跟with連用 The long speech bored us all. 那冗長(zhǎng)的演講使我們都感到厭煩。 bored adj. 厭煩的 A

5、re you bored with my story? 我的話使你感到厭煩嗎? His long boring story made me yawn. 他的冗長(zhǎng)的故事聽(tīng)得我直打呵欠。 6) embarrass vt. 使窘迫; 使局促不安; 使尷尬; 使感到拮據(jù); 妨礙; 阻礙 A large family embarrassed him.他子女多, 這使他經(jīng)濟(jì)拮據(jù)。 Wearing the heavy coat embarrassed his movements.穿著厚大衣妨礙了他的行動(dòng)。 embarrassed adj. 感到為難的 I was embarrassed, because I

6、 had no idea.我因?yàn)闆](méi)有主意而不知如何是好。 She was embarrassed when they kept telling her how clever she was. 他們不停地說(shuō)她聰明,令她感到不好意思。 embarrassing adj.令人困窘的; 令人為難的 I don't like making speeches in public; it's so embarrassing. 我不喜歡在公開(kāi)場(chǎng)合演說(shuō)，太難為情了。 7) attitude n.姿勢(shì); 態(tài)度; 看法; 姿勢(shì) take a correct attitude towards 對(duì)抱正確

7、態(tài)度 What I was surprised at was his attitude towards his study. 我所吃驚的是他對(duì)學(xué)習(xí)的態(tài)度。 As you get older your attitude towards death changes. 人隨著年齡的增長(zhǎng)，對(duì)死亡的看法也會(huì)有所改變。 8) behaviour n. U 行為; 舉止;表現(xiàn) An unhappy home environment can affect a child's behaviour. 不愉快的家庭環(huán)境能影響兒童的行為. Someday you will answer for your fo

8、olish behaviour. 總有一天你將因你的愚蠢行為而受到懲罰。 behave vi. 行為; 舉止; 待人; 表現(xiàn); 舉止端正; 守規(guī)矩 You really behave quite well.你的確表現(xiàn)十分出色。 The boy behaved as if he were an adult.這個(gè)男孩表現(xiàn)得像個(gè)大人。 Behave yourself; don't make a fool of yourself. 注意你的舉止, 別鬧出笑話來(lái)。 9) previous adj.先的; 前的; 以前的; 過(guò)早的; 過(guò)急的 His previous attempt was suc

9、cessful.他以前的嘗試成功了。 Judging his achievement, we must bear in mind that he has had no previous experience of this kind of work. 判斷他的成績(jī)時(shí)，我們要記住他以前并沒(méi)有做過(guò)這種工作的經(jīng)驗(yàn)。 You are a little previous in learning English.你在學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)上有點(diǎn)過(guò)急。 10) description n. 描寫; 描述; 記述 beyond / past description 難以形容 give / make a descriptio

10、n of 就作一描述 answer ( to ) the description 與描述相符 The beauty of the sunrise is beyond description. 日出的美景難以描述。 This girl gave a vivid description of the event. 那女孩對(duì)這件事作了一番生動(dòng)的描述。 11) technology n. 技術(shù); 工藝; 工程; 方法 science and technology 科學(xué)和技術(shù) The development of the information technology is the greatest te

11、chnological advance of the 20th century. 信息技術(shù)的發(fā)展是二十世紀(jì)工業(yè)技術(shù)上的最大進(jìn)步。 Because of modern technology，we have a much higher standard of living. 由于有了現(xiàn)代技術(shù)，我們的生活水平提高了很多。 12) impress vt. 使印象深刻; 使銘記; 使感動(dòng); 使留下印象 What impressed me most was that they never lost heart. 給我印象最深的是他們絕不喪失信心。 All present were impressed wi

12、th / by his noble need. 所有在場(chǎng)的人都被他的崇高行為感動(dòng)。 He tried to impress everything he had explained upon us. 他試圖要我們把他所解釋的內(nèi)容都記住。 impress sb. with sth. (=impress sth. on sb. 或 impress sb. sth.)使某人銘記/牢記某事 My father impressed me with the importance of work.父親要我銘記工作的重要性。 The manager impressed on his office staff t

13、he importance of keeping accurate records. 經(jīng)理讓辦公室職員認(rèn)識(shí)到做精確記錄的重要性。 be impressed by / at / with 被所感動(dòng); 使(某人)印象深刻 【注意】不用進(jìn)行時(shí) The teachers were most impressed by your performance in the exam. 所有老師被你們的考試成績(jī)所深深感動(dòng)。 be impressed on one's mind / memory 被印在腦海里; 留下很深的印象 What he said that day was deeply impress

14、ed on my memory. 他那天說(shuō)的話深深地印在我的腦海里。 13) encouragement n.鼓勵(lì); 支持; 鼓勵(lì)；贊同 Your encouragement made me more confident of my future. 你的鼓勵(lì)使我對(duì)我的未來(lái)更加有信心。 14) disappoint vt. 使失望; 使沮喪; 使掃興; 破壞(計(jì)劃)，使(希望)落空 I'm sorry to disappoint you, but I can't come after all. 讓你失望，真抱歉，可是我實(shí)在不能來(lái)。 The experiment disappoin

15、ted their hopes. 那一次實(shí)驗(yàn)使他們的希望落空了。 disappointing adj. 令人失望的，灰心的，掃興的 Your examination marks are rather disappointing. 你的成績(jī)真叫人失望。 disappointed adj. (指人)失望的，掃興的 He was disappointed to find that his suggestions had been turned down. 發(fā)現(xiàn)自己的建議被拒絕了，他很失望。 15) system n.系統(tǒng); 體系; 體制; 方法; 方式 Do you know how to log

16、in to the system? 你知道怎么登錄進(jìn)入這個(gè)系統(tǒng)嗎？ We must introduce some system into our office routine. 我們須在我們?nèi)粘９珓?wù)中建立一些制度。 16) cover vt. 覆蓋; 遮蓋; 占有(面積); 采訪(新聞); 包括; 包含; 論及; 走過(guò); 支付(開(kāi)支等); 彌補(bǔ)(損失等) Please cover the table with a tablecloth.請(qǐng)把桌布蓋在桌子上。 Water covers nearly third quarters of the earth's surface. 水大約覆蓋了

17、地球表面的四分之三。 He used to be sent to cover the battles during the war. 他曾經(jīng)被派去做戰(zhàn)地采訪。 Do the rules cover all possible cases? 這些規(guī)則是否通用于所有可能的情形？ The discussion covered a wide range of subjects. 這次討論涉及內(nèi)容廣泛。 The Red Army covered 25 000 Li on the Long March紅軍長(zhǎng)征時(shí)走了兩萬(wàn)五千里。 How many pages have you covered? 你已讀了多少頁(yè)

18、書? Will 150 dollars cover the cost of a new bike? 一百元夠不夠買輛新自行車? Fifty dollars will cover my need for the journey. 有五十元就夠付這次的旅費(fèi)了。 17) divide vt. 分; 劃分; 分配; 分享; 分擔(dān); 隔開(kāi) divide the profit分配利潤(rùn) His time is divided between work and play.他把時(shí)間分別用在工作和娛樂(lè)上。 Mother divided the food into four equal shares.母親把食物分成

19、相同的四份。 The Red Sea divides Africa from Asia.紅海把非洲和亞洲隔開(kāi)。 divided adj.被分割的; 分開(kāi)的; 對(duì)立的, 意見(jiàn)分歧的 a divided country分裂的國(guó)家 Public opinions are divided on this question.對(duì)于這問(wèn)題,公眾輿論不一致。 Divided into 分成兩份 divided among 分成3分或者3分以上18) similar adj.相像的,相似的;近似的 We have similar opinions. 我們都有類似的意見(jiàn)。 Anyone who has spent

20、 time with children knows the difference in the way the boys and girls respond to similar situation. 同孩子們呆在一起的任何人都知道男孩和女孩之間對(duì)相似情形反映的不同之處。 be similar to 與相似 Your views on education are similar to mine.你的教育觀點(diǎn)和我的類似。 This city appears similar to mine, but Im not familiar with it at all. 那座城市和我的城市很相似，但我對(duì)它

21、一點(diǎn)也不熟悉。 be similar in在相似 The two cars ate similar in appearance, but the new one is more brightly coloured. 這兩部車看起來(lái)差不多，但那部新的顏色更亮些。 similarly adv.同樣地; 類似于 Jogging is an effective way to keep fit. Similarly, swimming is helpful for bodybuilding. 慢跑是一種鍛煉身體的有效方法，同樣地，游泳對(duì)于保持健康也有幫助。 【辨析】similar，like與alike

22、similar指有明顯的共同性質(zhì), 但不完全一致或同一。like指事物在外貌、性質(zhì)或特征上非常相似以致區(qū)別不開(kāi)，但并非同一。alike意義同like，但只能作表語(yǔ)。 A similar mistake occurs at the end of the paragraph. 這一段末尾有一個(gè)類似的錯(cuò)誤。 Like thinking produces like ideas. 相似的思維產(chǎn)生相似的主張。 He and his brother are very alike. 他們兄弟倆太相似了。 19) in other words 換句話說(shuō); 也就是說(shuō) The woman has stopped c

23、rying，in other words，she calmed down. 婦女停止了哭泣,也就是說(shuō),她平靜下來(lái)了。 20) look forward to sth. / doing sth. 期待某事物/ 做某事 I am looking forward to seeing you again. 我盼望再見(jiàn)到你。 Mary is looking forward to a birthday gift. 瑪麗期待著一份生日禮物。 21) far from 離很遠(yuǎn); 遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)不 The sun is far (away) from the earth. 太陽(yáng)離地球很遠(yuǎn)。 Your home is no

24、t far from here。So you neednt have left in such a hurry then 你家離這兒不遠(yuǎn)， 因此你當(dāng)時(shí)沒(méi)必要匆匆忙忙的。 Your work is far from (being) satisfactory. 你的工作遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)不能令人滿意。 22) nothing like 一點(diǎn)也不象; 沒(méi)有什么能比得上 Her cooking is nothing like as good as yours. 她做飯的手藝絕比不上你. The town offers entertainments of a kind, but nothing like what y

25、ou'll find in the city. 鎮(zhèn)上有些所謂的娛樂(lè), 與城里的截然不同. 23) take part in 參加(某一活動(dòng)并發(fā)揮作用) Every summer vacation I'll take part in social practice.每年暑假我都參加社會(huì)實(shí)踐?！颈嫖觥縯ake part in, attend和join(in) take part in指參加會(huì)議或群眾性活動(dòng)等，重在說(shuō)明句子主語(yǔ)參加該項(xiàng)活動(dòng)并在活動(dòng)中發(fā)揮作用；part前有修飾語(yǔ)時(shí)，要用不定冠詞aan。 The leading group decided to tell all the

26、workers to take part in the strike. 領(lǐng)導(dǎo)小組決定通知所有的工人參加罷工。 Attend主要指出席，參加某一活動(dòng)，強(qiáng)調(diào)出席者只是在其中“聽(tīng)”或“看”等，不起積極作用，主要指參加會(huì)議；上課(學(xué))；參加典禮(葬禮)；聽(tīng)演講等。 They went to their school to attend a get-together. 他們?nèi)W(xué)校參加聯(lián)歡會(huì)去了。 join可指參加某一團(tuán)體或組織，成為其中一員，也指參加某項(xiàng)正在進(jìn)行著的活動(dòng)，但不如join in常用。 Do you know how many people joined the organization?

27、你知道有多少人參加了那個(gè)組織嗎? Will you join us? 你參加我們的活動(dòng)，好嗎? join in多指參加比賽或活動(dòng)，參加競(jìng)賽、娛樂(lè)、游戲、談話等某項(xiàng)具體活動(dòng)，常用于口語(yǔ)。有時(shí)join in后不跟賓語(yǔ)。 I first just watched the game，then was invited to join in. 我起初只是看比賽，后來(lái)被邀請(qǐng)參加。 join (sb.) in joinin中的join為及物動(dòng)詞，須接人稱代詞賓語(yǔ)。in后接表示某項(xiàng)活動(dòng)的名詞或動(dòng)名詞，意為“和一起”。 Will you join us in playing basketball now? 現(xiàn)在和

28、我們一起打籃球好嗎? They watched the game，and then they were invited to join in it. 他們先是觀看比賽，后來(lái)又被邀請(qǐng)參加。 活學(xué)活用： （1）He _ yesterdays lecture and found it interesting. （2）The teacher _ us in the experiment. （3）Thousands of workers _ the strike. （4）Did you _ the meeting last week? Answers:（1）attended （2）joined（3）to

29、ok part in（4）attend 24) 倍數(shù)表達(dá)法 倍數(shù) + as + 形容詞原級(jí) + as 是的倍 倍數(shù) + as + many + 可數(shù)名詞 + as 是的倍 倍數(shù) + as + much + 不可數(shù)名詞 + as 是的倍 Asia is four times as large as Europe.亞洲是歐洲的四倍大。/ 亞洲比歐洲大三倍。 This box is three times as heavy as that one. 這個(gè)箱子是那個(gè)箱子的三倍重。/ 這個(gè)箱子比那個(gè)箱子重兩倍。 They have twice as many students as our school

30、. 他們學(xué)生的數(shù)量是我們學(xué)校的兩倍。 They need four times as much water as they had. 他們需要水的數(shù)量是他們所有數(shù)量的四倍 倍數(shù) + 比較級(jí) + than 比倍 The meeting-room is three times bigger than our office. 會(huì)議室比我們的辦公室大三倍。 Our total income of 2006 increased three times more than that of 2004. 我們2006年的總收入比2004年增加了兩倍。 倍數(shù) + the + 名詞 ( 如：height, len

31、gth，width，area等 ) + of 是的倍 The moon is one-third the size of the earth. 月亮是地球的三分之一那么大。 The new building is four times the size (the height)of the old one. 這座新樓是那座舊樓的四倍大(四倍高)?；?這座樓比那座舊樓大三倍(高三倍)。 The size(The height) of the new building is four times that of the old one. 這座新樓的大小(高度)是那座舊樓的四倍。課文知識(shí)講解1 Th

32、e teacher is a very enthusiastic woman called Ms. Shen. 這個(gè)非常熱情的女老師是沈老師。 called Ms. Shen 是過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)，與所修飾的詞之間存在著邏輯上的被動(dòng)關(guān)系，相當(dāng)于定語(yǔ)從句who/that was called Ms. Shen。 如： We visited the new library built three weeks ago. 我們參觀了三周前建成的圖書館。 The first textbooks written for teaching English as a foreign language came

33、 out in the 18th century. 最早為外語(yǔ)教學(xué)而寫的英語(yǔ)課本出現(xiàn)在十八世紀(jì)。 Most of the artists invited to the party were from South Africa. 被邀請(qǐng)來(lái)參加聚會(huì)的大多是南非藝術(shù)家。 2And we have fun. I don't think I will be bored in Ms. Shen's class! 我們上課上得很開(kāi)心，我認(rèn)為我不會(huì)對(duì)沈老師的課厭煩的。 （1）have (great) fun 玩得開(kāi)心 =have (a lot of) fun = have a wonderfu

34、l time =enjoy oneself 如： The children were having a lot of fun with the building blocks.孩子們玩搭積木玩得很開(kāi)心。 You're sure to have some fun tonight. 今晚你一定會(huì)玩得很開(kāi)心。 They had a lot of fun chatting on the net. 他們?cè)诰W(wǎng)上聊天聊得很開(kāi)心。 fun/,是不可數(shù)名詞，常用于be fun 結(jié)構(gòu)中，相當(dāng)于interesting。如 Seeing monkeys in the zoo is great fun. 在公園

35、看猴子非常有趣。 What fun it is to play a game after work! 工作之余活動(dòng)一下多么有趣！ 注: 此處的what fun不能用how funny代替，因?yàn)?quot;funny"是“滑稽的，好笑的”的意思。拓展for fun=in fun 開(kāi)玩笑地 make fun of 嘲笑，取笑。如 I'm not saying such a serious thing for fun. 我說(shuō)如此嚴(yán)肅的事情絕不是開(kāi)玩笑。 It's bad manners to make fun of the blind. 取笑盲人是不禮貌的。 （2） 我們要

36、注意本句英漢表達(dá)的區(qū)別。英語(yǔ)中有些動(dòng)詞，如think, believe, expect, suppose, feel, guess, imagine 等，當(dāng)它們后面接一個(gè)具有否定意義的賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，通常要把主句的動(dòng)詞變?yōu)榉穸ㄊ?，而賓語(yǔ)從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用肯定形式。這種現(xiàn)象稱為否定的轉(zhuǎn)移。如： We don't think there is anything interesting in your pictures. 我們認(rèn)為你的畫并沒(méi)有什么有趣的地方。 I don't believe what he said is true.我認(rèn)為他說(shuō)的不是真話。 I don't supp

37、ose they will object to my suggestion. 我想他們不會(huì)反對(duì)我的建議。 He didn't imagine that she would go abroad. 他料想她不會(huì)出國(guó)了。 I don't feel the food can last us through the winter. 我認(rèn)為這食物是不夠我們過(guò)冬的。 注：在反意疑問(wèn)句中，若陳述部分是第一人稱，think等詞用一般現(xiàn)在進(jìn)，則疑部部分需與從句中的主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)保持一致，否則要與主句的主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)保持一致。如： I don't think it's going to ra

38、in tomorrow, is it? 我認(rèn)為明不會(huì)下雨，對(duì)嗎？ You don't think I have made mistakes, do you? 你并不認(rèn)為我犯了什么錯(cuò)誤，是嗎？（3） 辨析: boring/bored 詞均為形容詞，但有區(qū)別 boring 意為“令人厭煩的、令人討厭的”，常指事情的性質(zhì)，指人時(shí)，意為“煩人”。 bored 意為“厭倦、討厭”，主語(yǔ)常為人，指人具有的感受。 be bored to death/d厭煩的要死 be bored with 對(duì)厭煩，厭倦 I found the book rather boring.我發(fā)現(xiàn)這本書真令人討厭。 Thos

39、e relations of his are boring people. 他的那些親戚們真煩人。 I was never bored with his stories. 他講的故事我怎么聽(tīng)也不厭煩。 I'm getting bored and homesick, 我感到厭倦了，想家了。 3.In other words, there are three times as many girls as boys. 換句話說(shuō)，女孩是男孩的三倍。 （1）in other words 意為“換句話”，在句中用作插入成分。如： In other words, she must give up s

40、inging. 換言之，她必需放棄唱歌。 I'm not used to the way you speak to me. In other words, I don't want to continue our conversations. 我不習(xí)慣于你對(duì)我談話的方式。換句話講，我不想繼續(xù)我們的談話了。 Beethoven wrote many world-famous musical compositions. In other words, he was a great musician. 貝多芬寫過(guò)許多世界著名樂(lè)曲。換句話講，他是一位偉大的音樂(lè)家。 A + be+倍數(shù)

41、+as+ adj. +as+B Asia is four times as large as Europe. 亞洲是歐洲的四倍大。 A+be+倍數(shù)+ 比較級(jí)+than+B Asia is three times larger than Europe. 亞洲比歐洲大三倍。 A+be+倍數(shù)+the size/length/height/depth/width+ of+ B Asia is four times the size of Europe. 亞洲是歐洲的四倍大。 注: time 表示倍數(shù)，一般只限于表示基數(shù)詞在內(nèi)的三倍或三倍以上，若表示兩倍可用副詞twice 或形容詞double。 tim

42、e 表示的倍數(shù)也可以用分?jǐn)?shù)，百分?jǐn)?shù)或某些表程度的副詞替換。 The street is twice the length of that one. 這條街是那條街的兩倍長(zhǎng)。 Ten is double five.十是五的二倍。 This pencil is a quarter as long as that one. 這枝鉛筆是那枝的四分之一長(zhǎng)。 Our room is 60 the size of theirs. 我們房間的面積是他們房間面積的60%。 4.I'm looking forward to doing it！我非常渴望去做。 look forward to sth./do

43、ing sth. 意思是“期待著某事/做某事”，其中“to”是介詞。 I look forward to hearing from you as early as possible. 我期待著早日收到你的來(lái)信。 Boys and girls are looking forward to Children's Day. 孩子們期盼著兒童節(jié)的來(lái)臨。 I'm looking forward to his return just as much as he himself seeing me. （4） 我期待他的歸來(lái)同他盼望見(jiàn)到我的心懷一樣強(qiáng)烈。 鏈接動(dòng)詞介詞to構(gòu)成的常用短語(yǔ)有： l

44、ook forward to 盼望turn to 求助于；轉(zhuǎn)向；翻到 pay attention to 注意stick to 堅(jiān)持 get down to 開(kāi)始認(rèn)真干object to 反對(duì) belong to 屬于refer to 談到，涉及，參閱 point to 指向see to 處理，料理 come to 共計(jì)；蘇醒reply to 答復(fù) agree to 同意add to 增加 devoteto 貢獻(xiàn)給compareto把比作 5.And what do you think of? 你認(rèn)為怎么樣？ （1）What do you think of? How do you find? H

45、ow do you like? What belike? 都用于詢句對(duì)方對(duì)某人或某事物的評(píng)價(jià)與看法，意思是“你覺(jué)得怎么樣？”“你認(rèn)為如何？”如： How do you find the speech by Mr. Johnson? 你覺(jué)得約翰遜先生的演講怎么樣？ What do you think of the film? 你覺(jué)得這場(chǎng)電影怎么樣？ Very disappointing. 非常令人失望。 （2）What belike? 表達(dá)“怎么樣？”，用于對(duì)人和事物的性質(zhì)，尤其是對(duì)持久特性的提問(wèn)。也可以像 How do you like? How do you find? What do yo

46、u think of? 一樣，詢問(wèn)人們對(duì)所經(jīng)歷的人、事有什么反應(yīng)。How?一般可和 What belike? 通用，但詢問(wèn)變化的情況，暫時(shí)的情緒等。 What was the weather like in Beijing yesterday? (= How was the weather in Beijing yesterday?) 北京昨天的天氣如何？ What are Brown's family like? 布朗的家人如何？ Oh, they are all kind and gentle. 啊，他們都很友好和藹。 What's the educational syst

47、em like in your country? (此時(shí)不宜用How代替。) 貴國(guó)的教育制度怎樣？ 注:How much do you like? 你有多么喜歡?用來(lái)詢問(wèn)對(duì)方喜歡某人或某物的程度?；卮饡r(shí)可用Very much. (非常喜歡) What do/doeslike?喜歡什么？用來(lái)提問(wèn)主語(yǔ)喜歡的人或事物。以上句型不能混淆。 6.Secondary school in the U.S. usually covers seven years, grades six to twelve. 美國(guó)的中學(xué)有七年，從六年級(jí)到十二年級(jí)。 cover 此處意為“包含”=include。 cover 是個(gè)

48、多義詞。下面來(lái)看一下它的用法。 cover vt. （1）用東西覆蓋、遮蓋，常與with搭配。如： She covered her face with her hands. 她以手掩面。 The mother covered the baby with a blanket. 用毛毯蓋著她的嬰兒。 （2）行走一段距離，通常不用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。如： The Red Army covered 25 000 li on the Long March. 紅軍長(zhǎng)征時(shí)走了兩萬(wàn)五千里。 She covered 1 000 metres in less than 4 minutes. 她在不足四分鐘內(nèi)跑完了1 000

49、米。 （3）看完若干頁(yè)書。如： How many pages have you covered? 你已讀了多少頁(yè)書？ （4）新聞?dòng)浾叩牟稍L、報(bào)道。如： Many journalists were sent to cover the medical conference.許多記者被派去采訪醫(yī)學(xué)會(huì)議。 He used to be sent to cover the battles during the war. 他曾經(jīng)被派去做戰(zhàn)地采訪。 （5）談到、涉及，相當(dāng)于 deal with, include。 如： The discussion covered a wide range of subjec

50、ts. 這次討論涉及內(nèi)容廣泛。 What are the chief points you are to cover in your talk? 你的報(bào)告主要有哪些內(nèi)容。 （6）占地多少，面積多大。如： Our orchards cover 1 000 mu. 我們的果園有1 000 畝面積。 China stretches across a vast area covering the cold, temperate and tropical zones. 中國(guó)幅員遼闊，包括了寒帶、溫帶和熱帶。 （7）掩護(hù)、保護(hù)、庇護(hù)。如： Their planes covered their tanks

51、which were attacking the enemy. 他們的飛機(jī)掩護(hù)他們的坦克向敵人進(jìn)玫。 7.The school year is divided into two semesters, the first of which is September through December, and the second is January through May. 一學(xué)年有兩個(gè)學(xué)期，第一學(xué)期從九月到十二月，第二學(xué)期從一月到五月。 （1）be divided into “把分成”。如: Our class is divided into four groups. 我們班分成四組。 Am

52、erica is divided into over 30 stales. 美國(guó)分成50多個(gè)州。 （2）the first of which是定語(yǔ)從句，修飾 semesters. 如： We live in a house, in front of which is a small river. 10第一單元語(yǔ)法 The present simple tense 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí) 1 .句型結(jié)構(gòu) 肯定句: 主語(yǔ)+ am/is/are+表語(yǔ) 主語(yǔ)+實(shí)義動(dòng)詞 (+其它) 否定句: 主語(yǔ)+ am/is/are +not+表語(yǔ) 主語(yǔ)+dont (doesnt) +實(shí)義 動(dòng)詞原形(+其它) 疑問(wèn)句: Am/I

53、s/Are+主語(yǔ)+表語(yǔ) Do (Does)+主語(yǔ)+實(shí)義動(dòng)詞原形(+其它) 2. 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的用法1) 表示不隨時(shí)間的變化而變化的事實(shí), 真理，格言，警句等。 The earth goes around the sun. 地球繞著太陽(yáng)轉(zhuǎn)。 Practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧。 Tomorrow is Monday. 明天星期一。2) 表示目前，現(xiàn)在經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動(dòng)作, 習(xí)慣, 或存在的狀態(tài)。常與下列表示次數(shù)的頻率副詞連用: often, usually, always, sometimes, seldom, every day (week, year, night), once

54、 a week等。 Class begins at eight every morning. 每天早晨八點(diǎn)鐘開(kāi)始上課。 He always works at night. 他經(jīng)常在晚上工作。3) 表示按日程安排和時(shí)刻表將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來(lái)。常用于此類用法的動(dòng)詞有come, go, move, stop, leave, arrive, be, finish, continue, start, begin, open, close, take off等。 The plane arrives at 8 oclock. 飛機(jī)八點(diǎn)到。 School begins on March 5. 三

55、月五日開(kāi)學(xué)。4) 用于劇情介紹, 解說(shuō)(體育比賽及其他活動(dòng)現(xiàn)場(chǎng)解說(shuō)或圖片的說(shuō)明)， 故事梗概，書報(bào)標(biāo)題等。 He passes the ball to John. 他把球傳給約翰。 There are five people in the picture. 在這幅畫中有五個(gè)人。 President Obama Visits China. 奧巴馬總統(tǒng)訪華。5) 在表時(shí)間和條件的狀語(yǔ)從句中, 用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替將來(lái)時(shí)。 We will have an exam when we finish the textbook. 我們學(xué)完課本后將會(huì)進(jìn)行一次測(cè)試。6) 在以here, there, now, th

56、en開(kāi)頭的 倒裝句中, 用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替進(jìn)行時(shí)。 Look! here comes Lily. 看！Lily來(lái)了。1.  Who _ over there now?    A. singing   B. are sing   C. is singing   D. sing 2.  Its eight oclock. T

57、he students _ an English class.      A. have   B. having   C. is having D. are having  3. Listen! The baby _ in the next room. 

58、60;  A. crying   B. cried   C. is crying    D. cries 4. Look! The twins _ new sweaters.      A. are wearing   B. wearing 

59、0; C. are wear   D. is wearing 5. Dont talk here. Grandparents _.  A. is sleeping   B. are sleeping   C. sleeping   D. sleep 6.  Tom is 

60、;a worker. He _ in a factory. His sisters _ in a hospital.       A. work/ work   B. works/ work   C. work/ works 7.  Who _ English

61、 best in your class?    A. speak   B. speaks   C. speaking   8.  Mrs Read _ the windows every day.    A. is cleaning   B. clean   C. cleans