人教新目標八年級英語下冊Unit1Whatx27sthematter知識點總結和同步練習(含答案)

1、1Unit 1 Whats the matter?【重點單詞】matter?m?t? v.重要，要緊，有關系What s the matter? 怎么了？出什么事了?sores ?:(r) adj.疼痛的，酸痛的have a cold 感冒stomach st ?m?k n.胃，腹部 stomachache st ?r?ke* n.胃痛，腹痛 have a stomachache 胃痛foot（復數(shù) feet） fu:t n. 腳n eckn ek n.頸，脖子throat0r?t n.喉嚨feverfi:v ? n. 發(fā)燒，發(fā)熱lie la? v.躺，平躺lie dow n 躺下restre

2、st n.剩余部分，其余；放松，休息coughk ?f n. & v.咳嗽X-rayeksre ? n. X 光，X 射線toothache ?u:0e* n.牙痛take on es temperature量體溫headache ?iede/k n.頭痛 have a fever 發(fā)燒break bre K n. & v. 休息，暫停；打破2take breaks (take a break hurt h ?:t v. 傷害，損害，使受傷passenger p?s ?id?| n.乘客，旅客off ?f adv. prep.離開（某處）；從去掉get offh ?: ?sel

3、f pron.她自己，她本身（she 的反身代詞）b?nd d? n. & v. 繃帶；用繃帶包扎sick s * adj. 患病的，不適的）休息to on es surprise使驚訝，出乎意料onto ?it ? prep.向，朝trouble ?r ?bl n.麻煩，煩擾，問題hit hit n. & v.碰撞，打，打擊right away立即，馬上get into陷入，參與herselfbandagenosebleed?i?zbli:d n.鼻出血breathebri:e v.呼吸sunburned?5?nb?:nd adj.曬傷的ourselvesa?selvz pr

4、on.我們自己（we 的反身代詞）climber*la ?r?(r) n. 登山者be used to習慣于適應于3kneen i: n. 膝蓋risk r ?k n. & v.take risks (take a risk)冒險4situation ?Sitju ?ei ?n n.狀況，形式，情況kg=kilogram *?gr?m n. 公斤，千克rockr ?k n.巖石run out (of)用盡，耗盡kn ifen aif n.刀，餐刀cut off切除bloodbl ?d n . 血mea nmi: n v.意味著，意思是，意欲get out of 離開，從 出來impor

5、tanee ?mp?:tns n.重要性decision d ?s ?n n. 決心，決定，抉擇 controlk ?ntr ?l v. 控制，支配，操縱be in con trol of 掌管，管理spirit sp ? n. 勇氣，意志deathde0 n.死亡give up 放棄nursen ?:s n.護士【重點短語】1. have a fever發(fā)燒2. have a cough咳嗽accident?ksid ?nt n.意外事件；事故53.have a toothache牙疼64. talk too much說得太多5. dri nk en ough water喝足夠的水6. ha

6、ve a cold 受涼；感冒7. have a stomachache胃疼8. have a sore back背疼9. have a sore throat喉嚨痛10. take risks 冒險11. hot tea with hon ey加蜂蜜的熱茶12. see a den tist看牙醫(yī)13. get an X-ray拍 X 光片14. take one s temperature 量體溫15. put some medici ne on sth.在.上面敷藥16. give up 放棄17. sou nd like 聽起來像18. all weeke nd整個周末19. in t

7、he same way 以同樣的方式20. go to a doctor 看醫(yī)生21. go alo ng沿著.走22. on the side of the road24. without thinking twice25. get off 下車26. have a heart problem23. shout for help大聲呼救在馬路邊沒有多想有心臟病7thanks to多虧了 ;由于in time及時make a decisi on做出決定get into trouble造成麻煩right away立刻；馬上because of由于get out of離開；從. 出來keep on

8、 doing sth.繼續(xù)或堅持做某事put a ban dage on sth.用繃帶包扎fall dow n摔倒feel sick感到惡心have a no sebleed流鼻血cut his knee割傷他的膝蓋put her head back把她的頭向后仰have problems breath ing呼吸困難mou ntai n climbi ng登山運動be used to doing sth.習慣做某事run out (of)用完;用盡so that以便so.that.如此以至于.be in con trol of掌管;管理8to one s surprise另某人驚訝的是在閑

9、境中8.49.in a difficult situati on9【重點句型】1. Whats the matter with you?= Whatthe trouble with you?=Whats wrong with you? 你怎么了？2. What should she do?她該怎么辦呢？3.Should I take my temperature?我應該量一下體溫嗎？4. You should lie dow n and rest.你應該躺下休息一會兒

10、。5. Do you think it comes from a newspaper or a book? 你認為它是來自報紙還是書呢？6. I think I sat in the same way for too long without moving.我想我以同樣的姿勢一動不動地坐得太久了。7. She said that the man had a heart problem and should go to the hospital.她說這個人有心臟病應該去醫(yī)院?！净A知識】1. What s the matter? 怎么啦？出什么事情了？【解析】matter/ m?t ?(r) /

11、n.問題；事情What s the matter with you?= What s the trouble with you? = What s wrong with you? 你怎么了？【注】 ： matter 和 trouble 為名詞， 其前可加 the 或形容詞性物主代詞， wrong 是 adj. 不能加 the10【用法】 用于詢問某人有什么病或某人遇到什么麻煩、 問題其后跟詢問對象時， 與介詞 with 連用。即：What s the matter with sb.? = What s your trouble? =What s up? = Whathappens to sb.

12、? What s the matter with you ? I have a bad cold.2. I had a cold. 我感冒了。 have a cold=catch a cold=have the flu 感冒have a fever 發(fā)燒 have a cough 咳嗽 have a stomachache 胃疼，肚子疼 have a toothache 牙疼 have a headache 頭疼3. 身體部位 +ache （疼痛）構成新的復合詞stomach+ache=stomachache head+ache=headache tooth+ache=toothache ba

13、ck+ache=backache 后背痛4. much too+ 形容詞，意為 太. ，too much+ 名詞，意為 很多，大量 。5. enough 【形容、副詞】足夠的 / 地， enough 放在名前后，形副后。 good enough 足夠好， enough money=muchmoney6. lie down 躺下， lie 躺，躺著，過去式 lay ； lie 說謊，過去式 lied7. maybe “或許”，常用于句首，表示可能性，后加句子。 Maybe you are right.may be,是情態(tài)動詞+be 的結構，意為可能，也許，后加名詞、代詞或形容詞。He maybe

14、 angry.sound like+ 名詞代詞和從句： It sounds like you dont know the truth.It sounds like a good idea. sound+ 形容詞,“聽起來,好像”, The music sounds nice.9. need 需要，實義動詞 n eed+名詞，需要某物；need to do sth. 需要做某事,主語通常是人,表示人主動的動作： You need to listen carefully during class.need doing sth. 主語通常是物,表示被動的動作： Your dirty clothes

15、need washing.11打某人的頭、鼻子、后背，on 用在所打較硬的部位；打某人的臉、眼睛、肚子，in 用在所打較軟的部位。廣 be used to sth./ doi ng sth.習慣于、適應了.、做某事，強調(diào)狀態(tài)；His gran dpa wasused to country life.Mary is not used to gett ing up early in the morning.get/ become used to sth./ doi ng sth.“變得習慣，逐漸適應.”強調(diào)過程、動作：10. getoff (the下（公交車） get on 上車11. agree

16、 同意，贊同;agree with sth. 同意某事女口：I agree with that idea.agree to sb. 同意某人的意見 女口： I agree to LiLei.12. trouble 問題，麻煩 ;be in trouble 遇到麻煩，maketrouble制造麻煩 ，have trouble(in) doing sth. =have difficulties (in) doing sth做. 有麻煩。13. right away=right now=at once，意為馬上14. advice 給某人建議;.事不可數(shù)名詞勸告，建議，向征求意見， give sb.

17、 advice on sth. 就某事advise 動詞advise sb. to do sth.建議某人做某advise sb. doing sth.【復習】exercise 練習、鍛煉當 exercise 意為“練習”時，為可數(shù)名詞即可加 s當 exercise 意為“鍛煉”時，為不可數(shù)名詞即不加 s16. hurt及物動詞，使疼痛,受傷,He hurt his leg while exercis ing.不及物動詞，.（部位）疼。 His leg hurt badly.clean【動詞】打掃，clean the classroom 打掃教室，【形容詞】干凈的 ，cleaner意為 清潔工

18、18. hit（用手或器具） 打； 擊打The boy hit the dog with a stone.hit sbCo n the head/ no se/ back*hit sb. 1 n the face/ eye/stomach12It s difficult for one to get used to another country20.【復習】free 形容詞空閑的 free time ;免費的 the drink is for free;自由的 Iwant to become a free bird.free【動詞】使.解脫，得到自由： He could not free h

19、is arm.run out 用完，用盡 When his water run out, he knew that he would have to do something to save his own life.-物 sth. run out. 某物用盡了。 人 sb. run out of sth.人用盡了某物。He run out of all his money last night.22. risk (sb.) to do sth.冒險去做某事 take a risk=take risks冒險23. the importa nee of (doi ng) sth.(做)某事的重要

20、性We stude nts should know the importa nee of (lear ning) En glish.importa nee n. 重要(性)，importa nt adj.重要的，uni mporta nt adj.不重要的deeision【名詞】 決定； 抉擇；make a deeision 做決定 ;make a deeisi on to do sth.= deeide to do sth.。25. be in the control of 掌管，管理 The headmaster is in the controlof this newsehool.be

21、out of con trol無法控制，無法管理be un der con trol被控制住，在控制之中26.【復習】mind 意為 介意，mind doing sth.介意做某事，Would you mind my ope ning the win dow?27. give up (do ing) sth.放棄(做)某事， give up (play ing) computer games ;give up 后可接名詞、代詞和動詞ing 形式，也可不接，如：Never give up easily.【重點語法】【反身代詞】英語中共有八個反身代詞，在使用時應注意和它所指的相應的對象在人稱、性別

22、、數(shù)上保持一致。s habit.13沁、人稱第人稱第二人稱第三人稱單數(shù)myselfyourselfhimself herself itself復數(shù)ourselvesyourselvesthemselves【用法】1.可用作賓語，指的是賓語和主語表示同一個或同一些的人或事物。女口： Maria bought herself a scarf. We must look after ourselves very well.2.可用作表語，指的是表語和主語表示冋一個或冋一些人或事物。herself today.如: She isn t quite3.可用作主語或賓語的冋位語，常用來加強語氣。如：She

23、 herself will fly to London tomorrow. Imet thewriter himselflastweek.4.用在某些固定短語當中。lookafter on eself / take care of on eself照顧自己 teachon eself sth./lear nsth.by on eself自學enjoy on eself玩得高興，過得愉快help on eself to sth 請自用. （隨便吃 /喝些. ）hurt on eself摔傷自己say to on eself 自言自語leave sb. by on eself把某人單獨留下buy

24、on eself sth.給自己買.東西in troduce on eself介紹.自己【提醒】1.反身代詞不能單獨做主語，但可以做主語的同位語，起強調(diào)作用。如：我自己能完成14作業(yè)。152.反身代詞表示“某人自己”不能表示“某人的東西”，因為它沒有所有格的形式。表達 “某人自己的（東西）”時，須要用one s own.女口 ：我用我自己的蠟筆畫畫。 （誤）I mdrawing with myself crayons.（ 正）1 mdrawingwith my own crayons.【情態(tài)動詞 should 的用法】（ 1） should 后接動詞原形，變否定句在 should 后加 not

25、, 變一般疑問句時將 should 提前。（ 2） should 常用于以下兩種情況： 提出建議You looked tired. You should lie down and rest. 表推測，意為“該，按理應當”。Wait a minute. I think he should come in a minute.同步練習一、單選題 （25 分 ）（）1.-Do you have_to say for yourself?-No,I have_ to say.A.something;everythingB.nothing;somethingC.everything;anythingD.an

26、ything;nothing（ ）2.Paul and I_tennis yesterday. He did much better than I.A.play B.will playC.played D.are playing（）3.He went into his room and _ to work.A.begins B.began C.beginning D.to begin（誤） Myself can finish my homework.（ can finish my homework myself.正 ） I myself can finish my homework. / I1

27、6（）4.I don t want to go to the museum, its too_.A. relaxing B. boring C. bored( )5.I didn t go to the mountains _the bad weather.A.so B.because of C.because D.but( )6.Do you enjoy_ photos?A.to take B.take C.taking D.takes( )7.Yesterday afternoon, we_ to the park.A.went B.go C.goes D.goed( )8.It s co

28、ld, so we decided_at home.A.stayB.to stayC.staying D.stayed)9.Don t forget_ _ your homework tomorrow.A.bringB.to bringC.brought D.bringing)10.She didn t_ _ me about it.A.toldB.tellC.telling D.tells()11.It _ _sunny today ， but it _ cloudy yesterday.Ais ； isBwas；wasC is ；was D was； is()12I _ _ at scho

29、ol now ， but I_ at home an hour ago.Aam； am Bwas； wasC am；were Dam； was() 13 _ there any students in the classroom? No， there arent.But there _ some half an hour ago.A Are ； were B Were； areC Are ；are D Were； were ) 14 Whereyou lastnight? I _ at home.D.beautiful17Aare；am B am； amC were ； was D were

30、； were) 15 _ Nancy at home last weekend? No， she _ .She was in the library with her friends.AIs ； isnt B Was； wasntC Did ； didnt D Was； isnt) 16 _ did you _ for dinner? Sichuan food.A What； have B When； hadC Why； have D How； have) 17 This movie is kind of boring.I dont really _ it.Asee B look C enjo

31、y D want)18I didnt go to the beach _ vacation.I stayed _ home.Afor ；in B on； atCon；in D in ；at) 19 Could you give me _ money? Sorry.I dont have _ with me.A some； any B little ； someC any ；some D little ； any) 20 Ill buy _ for my son ， but _ for myself.A nothing ； nothingB anything ；nothingC somethin

32、g ；nothingD something ； something) 21 Did you do _ in the park last Sunday?A something interestingB interesting somethingC anything interestingD interesting anything) 22 It _ that he went there last weekend.A seems B seemed ClooksD looked) 23 The boy is _ to carry the box.Aenough strongB enough stro

33、nglyC strong enoughenough)24I felt like _ in the sky like a bird.Af lyB flewC am flyingD flying（）25. How did you feel about the trip?D strongly18A. By train B . rm very tiredC. It was great D. The weather was fine二、句型轉換（每空 1 分，共計 10 分）1.1 did my homework yesterday.（改為否定句 ） I_ myhomework yesterday.2.

34、She went to New York on vacatio n.（就劃線部分提問）_did she_onvacatio n?3. Vera visited the Great Wall last Sunday.（改為一般疑問句）_ Vera_the Great Wall last Su nday?4. He was at home this time yesterday. （改為一般疑問句）_ he at home this time yesterday?5. Jim went to the beach last Su nday.（對畫線部分提問）_ Jim_ lastSunday?三、寫

35、出下列動詞的過去式（10 分）1. stay_ 2. study_ 3. stop_ 4. decide_ 5.write_6. feel_ 7. has_ 8. find_ 9. come_ 10.are_四.閱讀理解（每小題 2 分，共 20 分）ASome years ago there was an old woma n.She had no childre n because she did notlike childre n at all.But she loved cats.She had mother cats and baby cats.She hadblack cats a

36、nd white cats.The childrenin the neighborhood came to her house to playwith the cats.More and more cats came to the old woma ns house.There were too many cats.The old woma ncould nt（ 不能） feed them all.The n she had an idea （ 主意） The children love my cats ， ” she thought （ 想） .Soshe gave each child a

37、 cat.Then shewas very happy.And the children were very happy， too.And the cats were pleasedtoo ， because they each had a room.1926 The old woman didnt like_ .A old cats B baby catsCold people D children27 Why did the children come to the womans house?A To look at her house. BTo help the old woman.C

38、To play with the cats. DTo buy young cats.28 The word “ feed ” in the passage means_ .A give food to B look afterC live with D play games29 The woman gave each child a cat because_ .A the children liked the cats B she couldnt feed so many catsC more cats came to her house D children came to her hous

39、e very day30. Finally（ 最后）the woman_.A began to love childrenB sold（ 賣掉 ）all her cats to childrenC bought enough food for the childrens catsD could get enough（足夠的 ）food for the cats in her houseBBill and Sue were brother and sister.They studied in the same school.One day on their way home they sawso

40、me nice birds.But they had no money to buy them.Sue had a good idea.On Saturday and Sunday they went to their farm and helped their father pickapples.So their father gave them twenty dollars.Sue and Bill went to Mr.Kings shop after school.Every one of them bought a bird.One is yellow.The other isgre

41、en.The yellow one is smaller than the green one.They liked them very much.31 Bill was Sues _ .A. father B . motherC. brother D . sister32._ they went to work for money.A. Every day B . After schoolC . At night D . On Saturday and Sunday2033 . They helped their father_ on the farm.A. clea n the room

42、B . pick applesC . water the trees D . cook supper34 . Bill and Sue bought_ in Mr.Ki ngs shop.A. two dogs B . two applesC . two birds D . apples35 . The gree n bird was_ tha n that yellow one.A. bigger B . cheaperC . better D . smaller五.用所給詞的正確形式填空(每小題 1 分，共 10 分)36 . My mother and I_ (be)in Beiji n

43、g last Su nday.37 . We_(see)a n in teresti ng movie on TV yesterday.38 . Did they go to the beach with_(some on e)?39 . I thi nk the movie is too_ (won der).40 . Jack, please help_ (you) to some fruit.41. We all like the activity and n obody gets_ (bori ng)42 . I want to make my_(decide) for myself.

44、43 . They are_(differe nee) from each other.44 . His brother really enjoyed_(walk) in the rain.45 . Hurry up ! Tom_ (wait) for you in the office.V.補全對話，有兩項多余(每小題 2 分，共 10 分)A. How were the people there?B. How did you go there?C. What about you?D. What did you do there?E. Because I must study for the

45、 coming exams.F. Do you like the people there?G. I stayed at home during the holiday.A：Where did you go on vacation , Helen?21B: Oh.l went to Xian with my parents.A：Thats a beautiful city.46._B：We went to some museums and ate some delicious food.A：47._B: They were very friendly to us.A：Did you go to

46、 Xian Zoo?B: Yes, we did.We saw mon keys , tigers , lionsand so on. That was in teresti ng!48._A：Well , I did nt go anywhere.49._B: Why not go out?A：50._B: You are really a bookworm!W .書面表達（15 分）根據(jù)所給中英文提示詞，寫一篇60 詞左右的文章，注意時態(tài)。提示：昨天，天氣晴朗，七班的同學去公園植樹了，同學們互相幫助，他們在那里度過 了愉快的一天。1.yesterday ，sunny2.Class 7 ,

47、plant trees3.get there , nine , morning , work hard , help each other , back, four , after noon4.tired , happy, have fun22參考答案I.1.答案：C 點撥：today 是一般現(xiàn)在時的標志詞，yesterday 是一般過去時的標志詞。2.答案：D 點撥：在一般現(xiàn)在時中，I 跟系動詞 am,在一般過去時中，I 跟 was。3.答案： A 點撥： 根據(jù) No， there arent. 判斷前一個空用 are 。根據(jù) half an hour ago 可知后一個填 were。4.答案：C 點撥：在一般過去時中，you 跟系動詞 were，而 I 跟 was。5.答案： B 點撥： last weekend 是一般過去時的標志詞；“在家”用 be at home 。 Nancy 是第三人稱單數(shù)，應用 was。6.答案： A點撥：根據(jù)答語“四川食物”可知問句詢問“什么”。7.答案： C 點撥：“這部電影有點無聊”故“我真不喜歡它”。8.答案： B 點撥： on vacation 意為“度假”； stay at home 意為“待在家中”9.答案： A 點撥： Could you. ？是表示語氣的委婉，在這種委婉