短語搭配錯誤

1、1.短語搭配錯誤 （大部分為介詞錯誤）carry/get with things > carry/get on with thingsto let alone > let alonein return to > in return forthe need of > the need forsubstitute A with B > substitute A for Baccount 70% -> account for 70%under the grounds of/that > on the grounds of/thatattitude on li

2、fe > attitude towards/to lifein a quick speed > at a quick speedwith many respects > in many respectsat the face of > in the face(s) ofconsiderations to > considerations forbecome victims of -> become victims to ride in a train > ride on a trainthe problems with the government &

3、gt; the problems for the governmentresistive against > resistive toresistance of > resistance toembark sth > embark on sthwith the belief that > in the belief thatat advance of sth > in advance of sthinterpret to > interpret asin line to > in line withto varing degrees > in v

4、aring degreestake pride of > take pride inleap out to me > leap out at meinject them lethal strains > inject them with lethal strainscharge him with the same price > charge him the same priceimbalance of A and B > imbalance between A and Bshortage of protein with them > shartage of

5、 protein among themfortify sb for sth > fortify sb against sth (加強以抵御)shed light to sth > shed light on sthin proportion with > in proportion topay for it with dollars > pay for it in dollarsbe in liberty to > be at liberty tobegin at doing > begin with doingbe contrasted to > b

6、e contrasted withcommit an offence to > commit an offence againstmodern time > modern timesability of (doing) sth > ability in (doing) sthdefend sth against > defend sth fromat the first place > in the first placepay money in doing > pay money for doingtake to do > take to doing

7、 (“求助于，開始”，to為介詞)yearn to > yearn forat average > on averageidentify oneself to > identify oneself withbe successful on doing > be successful at/in doingget ones teeth on > get ones teeth into(埋頭做，認真做)the action of formation > the action of forming (of后應(yīng)接動名詞而非名詞)approach to do >

8、 approach to doing one contributor of > one contributor toconsumers demand of luxury goods > consumers demand for luxury goodson ones 30s > in ones 30sbalk to > balk at (回避，繞過)differ A from B > distinguish A from Bsuit to sb/sth > suit for sb/sthvary by vary withemphasis of emphasi

9、s on 2.易混詞錯誤(1)形近異義詞imaginative imaginaryadapt adoptconfirm conformformer formaldiary dairypersonal personnelbeside besidesprincipal principleintelligent intelligibleconscious conscientiousstationary stationeryconsiderate considerableaffect(影響) effect(致使、達成)contact contractmoral moraleindustrious in

10、dustrialdesert dessertrequire acquire inquirepresence presentationsensible sensitivetransformation transmissionvalue evaluatetense tensionanything somethingcooker cookcomplexity(復(fù)雜性) complex(合成體)insurance assuranceprovide(提供) provided/providing(假設(shè)，如果)perceive conceiveeffective(有效的) affective(受影響的，由引

11、起的) (2)形近(形異)近義詞latter laterlate(遲的，已故的) latest(最晚的，最新的)farther(距離更遠) further(程度更進一步)healthy(健康的) healthful(有益健康的)effective efficientcontinual(連續(xù)的) continuous(持續(xù)不斷的)respectable respectfulhistoric historicalrise arise raise arousesure insure ensure assurein return to in response toopposite opposition

12、producing productivelonely aloneacross crossimpressed - impressivepermit(n.通行證) permissionrelating relatedmemorizing memorablenormal(n.常態(tài),通常標(biāo)準(zhǔn),一般水平) norm(規(guī)范,行為標(biāo)準(zhǔn))favorite favorableacceptability acceptanceeconomical economicfew littlea few fewlittle a littleinvent discoverbefore agoanother otheragent

13、(代理人) agency(代理機構(gòu))reward(回饋) award(獎賞)special specific (3)兼有兩種形式的副詞firstly first (firstly用于列舉條目或者表示順序，first表示時間上“第一次、首次”)hardly(幾乎不) hard(努力地)sure surelylate latelyclear(完全地、徑直地) clearly(顯然、清楚地)high(高度高地) highly(程度高地、非常)close(接近地、緊密地) closely(緊密地、嚴(yán)密地)most(最) most(大部分) (4)反義詞with withoutpossible impo

14、ssiblesubjective objectiveimport exportbetter worseemployee employeremployment unemploymentmodifiable unmodifiablenatural unnaturaldiscernable indiscernablelent borrowedexclusive inclusiveindependency dependencywilling unwillingnothing more than nothing less thanagree disagreerarely frequently / oft

15、enspecific generalless more (still more still less)most leastknown unknownrespective irrespective (irrespective of表示“不管”)majority minorityresult in result fromfortunately - unfortunatelypowerful powerlesseasiness uneasinessprofessional amateuraware unawareinclude exclude (5) 名詞單復(fù)數(shù)異義moral morals(作名詞時

16、用復(fù)數(shù)形式,表示“道德、倫理”)collection(不可數(shù)名詞表示“各種因素集合體”) collections(可數(shù)名詞表示“收藏品”)manner(方法,方式) manners(禮儀,禮節(jié))saving savings(復(fù)數(shù)表示“存款”)specie(硬幣) species(種類)（species只有單數(shù)）mean(n.平均值) means(方法) (6) 易混短語live with(同一起生活,忍受) live by(靠過活)go about (doing) sth(開始做某事,四處走動,流傳,經(jīng)常從事于) go around(四處走動,繞道走)tend to intend toin n

17、ext week(以當(dāng)下時間為基準(zhǔn)點) in the next week(以過去的時間為基準(zhǔn)點)spend in doing sth spend on sthdie of(內(nèi)部) die from(外部)rather than other thanhave sb do sth have sth donetake on(從事，開始對付，呈現(xiàn)) go on(繼續(xù))take place take the place ofconsist in(在于) consist of(包括)in all(總共) after all(畢竟)in return(作為報答) in turn(反過來，輪流)one rea

18、son for +短語 one reason why +句子bring out(使顯露，使顯現(xiàn)) bring up(教育，培養(yǎng)，提出，(船)抵達目的地)be worth doing be worthwhile to doreact to(對作出反應(yīng)) react with(以作出反應(yīng))apply to(將應(yīng)用于) apply for(請求，申請) 3.邏輯關(guān)系錯誤（連詞使用錯誤）therefore nevertheless/however (大部分therefore都要改為however,反之亦然)and but / whileor andbut becausemoreover however

19、after beforesince althoughthere is no there is alsothat iffrom now on from then onall nonebesides yetif unlessbesides excepttherefore becauseso becauseso does he neither/nor does hethats why +結(jié)果 thats because +原因as if even ifwhether if 4.代詞錯誤（一致錯誤）their itsthat those(需要特別注意)which that (有些情況下關(guān)系代詞只能用t

20、hat)which whatit itself (主賓相同，賓語用反身代詞)that/this it (只有it可作形式主語)his ones (泛指時用one)you yourselfit theythis suchXX is less sophisticated than what they are today XX is less sophisticated than they are today 5.冠詞錯誤(1)定冠詞多余on the either side > on either sidein the Europe > inEuropein the winter >

21、; in winter (季節(jié)前不加定冠詞)Kaufman, the/an author of a recent book Kaufman, author of a recent book(同位語間完全對等關(guān)系，不必使用冠詞)take the issue > take issue(對持異議，不同意) (2)定冠詞缺漏among most > among the mostone of first > one of the firstatmosphere > the atmosphere(表示獨一無二的事物)（另外還有如：the Equator, the Outerspac

22、e）between us and rest > between us and the restin minority > in the minorityaround floor > around the floorpiano > the piano (西洋樂器的前面要有定冠詞)English language > the English languageat heart of > at the heart ofworld > the world(表示“地球”這種獨一無二的事物要加定冠詞)in long run > in the long run

23、(3)定冠詞與不定冠詞之間的誤用illustrate the further difference > illustrate a further difference (diference第一次提及) 注意以下短語的區(qū)別in church in the churchat college at the collegein court in the courtin hospital in the hospitalin office in the officein prison in the prisonat sea at the seain school in the schoolat ta

24、ble at the table 6.形容詞與副詞使用錯誤have been currently > currentbe well equipped as > be as well equipped asheavy industrialized > heavily-industrializedspread colossal > spread colossallysimilar strong > similarly strongkeep the number constantly at X a year > keep number constant at X

25、a yearfeel hopeless thwarted > feel hopelessly thwartedcomparative high proportion > comparatively high proportion(quakes) start deeply in the earth > start deep in the earthin the passed 5 years > in the past 5 yearsculture embedded attitudes > culturally embedded attitudesas much as

26、 > as often asfrom one meter afar > from one meter awayincreasing > increasinglysimple > simplypure > purelymuch > manymany > morelarge > largerearly > earlier 7.成分殘缺或多余(單復(fù)數(shù)錯誤)a world which I could get > a world in which I could getshows > that shows (先行詞在定語從句中作主語，關(guān)系

27、代詞不可省略)take for granted that > take it for grated that1980 1980sone of the most glaring form > one of the mist glaring formstheir jobs engage in their interest > their jobs engage their interest (engage單獨使用表示“占用（某人時間），吸引（某人注意力）”)complain sth > complain about sth/ complain thatwork sth > work out sthbelieve in believe (believe單獨使用表示一般的“相信”，believe in表示“信任某人，信仰”)point sth > point out sth20 percents > 20 percenteyes contact > eye contactseven sevenththe process which it function > the pr