高三英語知識小結

1、英語常考知識小結高三英語組一、?？紗卧~、短語:1. doubt 懷疑 have no doubt.(=dont doubt that.)不懷疑，確信eg. I dont doubt/ have no doubt that hell come.have some doubt whether.(=doubt whether/ if .=be doubtful about/if /whether.)懷疑eg. I doubt whether John will come on time. 2. have faith in 對.信任 in good faith真誠，誠心誠意3. find fault

2、with sb. 找某人/某事物的錯，埋怨某人/某事物be at fault 有責任，有錯4. for the sake of 為了.起見for the time being(=for the moment)暫時，眼下5. fall into the habit of 染上.習慣 be in the habit of 有.習慣out of habit出于習慣6. help oneself 各取所需（食物等）；擅自拿取7. impress使銘記 impress sb. with sth. impress sth. on/ upon sb. 給某人留下.印象8. insist on doing s

3、th.執(zhí)意繼續(xù)做 stick to sth.堅持固有的理論觀點9. keep短語 keep ones word 遵守諾言 keep sb. company陪伴某人keep fit/ healthy保持健康10. live短語 live up to達到，符合，不辜負（他人的期望）;live/lead a .life過著一種.生活11. long for sth. 渴望得到某物 long to do渴望做某事12. 實用短語 more often than not 通常，往往，一貫more of a .算得上是.(eg. He is much of a writer.她稱得上是一個作家。)or r

4、ather(=to be exact)更確切地說，毋寧說out of sight看不見，在視野之外out of sight, out of mind.眼不見，心不想13. owing to 由于owe. to.把.歸功于.eg. She owes her success to good luck.14. more or less差不多，幾乎，大約next to + 否定詞（nothing/impossible/never）幾乎不eg. I have seen him next to never.我?guī)缀鯖]有見過他。Its next to impossible to finish the work

5、 in such a short time.在這么短的時間內完成這項工作幾乎不可能。15. in ones opinion=in ones view/judgment依某人看，在某人看來ask (for)/seek ones opinion征求某人的意見16. be particular about sth.對.挑剔in particular 尤其（=especially）17. make a promise 許下諾言break a/ ones promise= break ones word違背諾言18. prove(vt.)+ 從句 Prove（linking verb）+ adj. 證明

6、是eg. He proved his courage in that battle.他在那次戰(zhàn)斗中證明了自己的勇氣。The method proved (to be) highly effective.這個方法證明是非常有效的。19. refer to 談及；涉及；參考 refer to sb. as.把.稱作.20. reflect sb./sth.in sth.從.映出某人/某物的影像eg. The sunlight was reflected in the water.reflect on/ upon sth.沉思或思憶（往事）；認真思考21. relate to 相關聯(lián)be relat

7、ed to sth.與某事物相關22. result from 因.發(fā)生result in (=bring about /cause/lead to)導致23. at ones own risk自擔風險 take a risk/risks 冒險（做某事）at risk 有危險 at the risk of doing sth.冒著做某事的危險risk doing sth.(=run the risk of doing sth.)冒險做某事24. seek to do sth.（attempt to do sth.）嘗試、試圖做某事seek for 尋到；找到或得到（某事物）seek - sou

8、ght - sought25. side by side 肩并肩地 take sides在辯論等中表示支持某人；偏袒26. to ones taste合.的品味/口味eg. He only reads the book which is to his taste.a taste for sth.愛好.eg. He has a taste for music.= He is fond of /is keen on music.27. to ones + n. to ones hearts content 使.心滿意足的是to ones surprise/amazement/astonishmen

9、t 使.驚訝的是to ones great joy/delight/ entertainment 使.非常高興的是much to ones satisfaction使.滿意的是to ones horror/ sorrow/disappointment使.害怕/悲哀/失望的是to the fullest達到最大程度；充分to the point切中要害，切題；扼要28. in a way = in one way = in some ways（在某種程度上；不完全地）in the/ sbs way 擋著.的路；妨礙29. have a word with sb.= have a talk wit

10、h sb. 和某人談話have words with sb. 和某人吵架30. as far as 就.而言；when it comes to 談到，至于；match與.相配/稱，比得上eg. As far as I am concerned, Im not much of a footballer, but when it comes to playing chess, no one can match me in my class. 就我來說，我不太會踢足球，但是談到下棋，我們班里沒有誰是我的對手。31. a great many (a good many) + 復數(shù)名詞：許多/非常多.e

11、g. A good many people are doing their part for the Hope Project.32. a handful of + 可數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞：少量的/一把/ 很少的. a handful of rice 一把米 a handful of people 少數(shù)人33. (not) at all 一點也（不）（常用在否定句、疑問句、條件從句中）；above all 首先，最重要的是，尤其；after all畢竟，終究（用來提醒對方注意）；first of all首先（強調次序）；in all總共。，總計34. account for 說明原因；解釋eg. I

12、 want to account for each sum of the money you spent.35. accuse sb. of sth. = charge sb. with sth. 控告某人某事eg. He was accused of theft. = He was charged with theft.36. adapt/ adjust (oneself) to 使（自己）適應或習慣 adapt sth. for sth. 改變某事物，以便在不同的情況下運用 adapt a play 改編劇本37. have/ gain/ win an advantage over 勝于，

13、優(yōu)于 take advanteage of 利用；占.的便宜to ones advantage/ disadvantage 對某人有利/不利38. all at once = all of a sudden = suddenly突然 all the same 仍然，照樣地39. amount to (= add up to/ come to/ come up to)總共達到；實際上是eg. The cost amounts to £250. 40. answer for = be responsible for .對.負責；符合.41. anything but 決不； nothin

14、g but只不過，只有eg. The film is anything but interesting. = The film is not interesting at all. = The film is not a bit/ not in the least / far from interesting.這部電影一點意思都沒有。 He is nothing but a worker. 他只不過是個工人。42. apologize to sb. = make an apology to sb. 向某人道歉43. appeal to 呼吁，要求，訴諸，上訴，有吸引力eg. The gover

15、nment is appealing to everyone to save water.政府呼吁每個人節(jié)約用水。44. apply for 提出申請 apply to 把.應用于apply oneself to 專心從事，埋頭于.eg. He is applying for a job now. 現(xiàn)在他正找工作。 Students should apply themselves to their study. 學生們應該專心致志地學習。45. as a result 作為.的結果 as a result of 由于.的原因46. as far as 遠到；就.而言；至于 as good as

16、 (= almost) 和.幾乎一樣 as it is事實上，實際情況是（= in reality）;已經，早就是（= already）47. as to / as regards sth. = with regard to sth. = regarding sth.關于； according to 依照48. at all costs 不惜任何代價，無論如何 at the cost of sth. 以.為代價49. at ease (= without worries or problems)安逸地；（comfortably）舒適地 eg. They are living at ease.

17、他們過得很安逸。50. at hand 近在手邊，在附近，即將發(fā)生 at peace 處于和平（或和睦）狀態(tài)at war 處于戰(zhàn)爭狀態(tài) at sea 在海上at stake 在危險中（=at risk）;存亡攸關；危如累卵；吉兇未卜51. at first sight 乍一看（乍看之下） at the sight / thought of . 一看見/一想起.(就)eg. They fell in love at first sight. 他們一見鐘情。 At the sight of the frightening snake, my hair stood on end.一看到那條可怕的蛇，

18、我的頭發(fā)都豎了起來。52. at the mercy of = in the power of sb./sth.= under the control of sb./ sth. 任.擺布；在.面前無能為力53. achieve ones goal 達到目標 achieve fame / success 成名/ 取得成功 make great achievement 取得很大成就54. act as 擔當，充當 act on 生效；按.行事 eg. A trained dog can act as a guide to a blind man. The medicine doesnt act o

19、n me.那種藥對我沒有效果。55. add.to.把.加到.上 add to 增加（=increase） eg. If you add 5 to 3, you get 8. = 5 added to 3 is 8.5加上3等于8. Fireworks added to the attraction of the festival night.焰火增添了節(jié)日夜晚的氣氛。add up 加；合情合理（= be reasonable; make sense）(常用于否定句)add up to 總計是；意味著（= be equivalent to sth.; indicate sth.）eg. His

20、 story just doesnt add up. 他的故事沒有道理。 Running faster, being stronger and having good technigues dont add up to victory in sports.56. agree to 同意（提議、計劃、方案、打算、主意等）agree with 與.意見一致，同意（某人的見解、意見、觀點）agree on 關于.達成一致意見；一致同意eg. He agreed to my sugestion. He agreed with my idea/ my words/ what I said. We agr

21、eed on the plan/ price. in agreement with 與.一致，與.相符合 reach/ come to an agreement with sb. 與某人達成協(xié)議eg. He is in agreement with me about how to settle the problem.We have already come to an agreement with them.57. aim to do sth./ aim at doing sth. 致力于做某事 be aimed at 針對，旨在58. apart from 除去；除.外，即“除了含有此部分

22、以外，還含有其他部分”。besides “除去；除.外”，與apart from 同義，通常二者可替代使用。in addition (to)另外；除.之外59. admit (to) sth. / doing sth. 承認/招認（做了）某事 be admitted to 被錄取到60. ahead of 在.前面；優(yōu)于；超過 = beforehand = in advance 提前 61. announce sth. to sb. = announce to sb. sth.(to不能省略)通知；宣布 make an announcement 發(fā)布通知62. appreciate sth./

23、 doing sth. 欣賞；感謝63. argue with sb. about / over sth. 關于某事/物與某人爭辯 argue (reason / persuade) sb. into / out of doing sth. 說服某人/不干某事64. around the corner 臨近；在附近 draw near 臨近65. (a) waste of time / money 浪費時間/金錢66. as firm as rock 堅如磐石 as easy as ABC極容易 as busy as a bee 極忙碌 as white as snow 雪白 as stron

24、g as a horse 壯如牛as . as possible = as.as sb. can 盡量.eg. He runs as fast as possile. = He runs as fast as he can. 他盡可能地快跑。67. as well 也，還；同樣 as well as 既.又.,連接兩個并列成分，但不能連接句子。68. set / put aside 撇開；置之不理；把.放在一邊；留出，拔出，分開或留出以備專用69. at sb.s expense由某人出錢 at the expense of .以.為代價70. at (the) most = not more

25、 than 最多 at (the) least = no less than 至少71. attend to 留心；注意 attend (on / upon) sb. (= wait on / serve / look after sb.)照顧/服飾某人72. bargain with sb. about / over / for sth. 同某人就某物/某事討價還價/進行協(xié)商/談條件 bargain for/ on 指望；期待，預料 73. base A on B / A be based on B A以B為基礎 on the basis of 以.為基礎 sb. be based in =

26、 place sb. in 把某人安置在（某地進行工作和活動），以.為基礎74. be absent from 缺席 in the absence of 在.不在/缺席的情況下75. be about to do sth. (= be on the point of doing sth.) 即將，將要76. be accepted / recognized as 被承認/認可是.77. be anxious for / about . 為.擔心 be anxious for sth. (= be eager for ; long for)對.渴望 78. be viewed / seen /

27、looked on / thought of / referred to / regarded as 被認為是.79. be against 反對 be for ( be in favor of) 贊成 be afraid of (doing) sth. 擔心會.; 對.有顧慮 be afraid to do sth. (= dont dare to do sth.)不敢做某事 80. by accident = by chance 偶然地 on purpose = intentionally = by design 故意地81. be angry at / about sth. 因.而生氣

28、be angry with sb. 對.生氣82. be busy (in) doing sth.; be busy with / at / over/ about sth.忙于（做）某事 be kept busy (in) doing sth.被迫為.忙碌83. be equal to 與.相等 be equal to (doing)勝任. equal sb. in 在.方面與某人匹配84. be familiar with sth.熟悉/通曉某事/物 be familiar to sb. 為某人所熟悉85. be fond of 表示習慣性的“喜歡”、“愛好”，不與具體的時間狀語連用 be

29、 puoud of = take pride in 為.而自豪；以.為榮 be bathed in 籠罩/ 沐浴在.eg. The whole school is bathed in the sunlight.整個學校沐浴在陽光中。86. be made up of 由.組成 be made of 用.制成（可看出原材料） be made from 用.制成（看不出原材料）87. be used / accustomed to sth./ doing sth.習慣于.88. blame sth. on 把某事歸咎于. take the blame 承擔責任 be to blame 應受譴責 b

30、e to let (被)出租 eg. The house is to let.此房出租。89. be rich in 盛產/含有豐富的./ 充滿. be poor in 貧乏，缺乏90. be certain / sure of 確信，對.有把握 be certain / sure to do sth.必然，一定會 make certain / sure of / that 弄清楚；確保eg. Im sure of my success / passing the exam.我確信會成功/會通過考試。（主語自我感覺）He is sure to come.他肯定會來。（別人對主語的看法）Plea

31、se make sure of the date for the meeting. 請弄清開會的日期。To keep healthy, you must make sure that you diet is varied and balanced.certain 和sure的區(qū)別：Its certain that he will come. (It 作形式主語只能用certain)他肯定會來。Be sure to be on time for the meeting!(祈使句只能用sure)務必要準時參加會議！91. be active in 在.方面積極 be addicted to 沉溺于

32、；成癮 be after 追求，尋找 be aware / conscious of 知道，意識到，認識到92. be crazy about (= be mad / enthusiastic about = be keen about / on)對.瘋狂，狂熱 like crazy 瘋狂地 eg. Hes crazy about dancing.他熱衷于跳舞。 They are dancing like crazy. 他們在瘋狂地跳舞。 Shes keen on sailing.她喜愛航行。93. be determined to do sth. 決心做某事94. keep an eye o

33、n (upon) = take care of / look after 照看；留意 keep an eye out for sb./ sth.= watch / look out for, be cautious of 當心，注意95. be fed up with 對.感到厭煩，膩了 be tired of / be bored with 厭煩了. be hard on sb. ( = be strict with sb.) 過于嚴厲地對待某人 96. be generous / mean with 用.很大方/小氣 be generous / mean to sb. 對某人寬大/刻薄97

34、. be ignorant of 對.不知道（不了解） out of ignorance 出于無知98. be in debt 欠債 be in favor of 支持；有利于 be in sympathy with 贊同；同情99. be jealous / envious of 嫉妒. be located / situated 位于., 坐落在. be loyal to 忠于. be marked with . 標明了.100. be on a diet 節(jié)食 be on the increase 在上漲/ 增加101. be popular with 受歡迎 be absorbed i

35、n 專心致志于. be cross (= angry) with sb./at sth. 對某人/某事生氣 be responsible to sb. for sth. 為.向.負責 be skilled at 擅長 be supposed / expected to do 應該做.,被期望做. be willing / content to do sth.情愿做某事 be content / satisfied with 對.滿意102. be worth doing sth.值得做某事 be worthy of being done = be worthy to be done 值得做 I

36、t is worthwhile to do sth. / doing sth.eg. The brave boy is worthy of being praised.= The brave boy is worthy to be praised.= The brave boy is worthy of the praise.= The brave boy is worth the praise.103. bear / keep . in mind 記住，牢記break the ice 打破僵局；打破沉默；打破難堪104. believe in 信任，信仰；認為.有價值believe it o

37、r not 信不信由你105. belong to 屬于106. begin / start with 以.開始，以.為起點to begin / start with 首先107. bring sth. to an end = put an end to sth. 使.結束 bring about = cause, result in, lead to 導致108. build up 逐步建立；加強 burn down = burn . to the ground 把.燒成平地 burn up 燒掉/ 燒毀109. burst into laughter / out laughing 突然哈哈

38、大笑 burst into tears/ out crying 突然哭起來110. by mistake = in error 錯誤地111. in the air (= not fully planned or settled)在空中；懸而未決 on / off the air (broadcasting / not broadcasting) 正在廣播/停播112. It is out of question.那是毫無疑問的。（相當于beyond question） It is out of the question.那是根本不可能的。（相當于impossible）113. another

39、 3 days = 3 more days He will stay here for another 3 days. = He will stay here for 3 other days. = He will stay here for 3 more days.114. 一.就. As soon as / The moment / The instant / The second / Immediately / Directly / Instantly he arrived in London he telephoned me. = He had hardly / scarcely /

40、barely arrived in London when he telephoned me. = Hardly / Scarcely / Barely had he arrived in London when he telephoned me. = He had no sooner arrived in London than he telephoned me. = No sooner had he arrived in London than he telephoned me.115. 表條件 If you work hard, you will make progress in Eng

41、lish. = Working hard, you will make progress in English. = Work hard, and you will make progress in English. = If you dont work hard, you will not make progress in English. = Work hard, or you will not make progress in English. = Unless you work hard, you cant make progress in English.116. 表因果Becaus

42、e of / Owing to the fact that he was sick, he failed to attend the party. = He was sick, so he failed to attend the party. = Being sick, he failed to attend the party. = He was sick, and therefore / thus / as a consequence / as a result / in consequence, he failed to attend the party. = The reason w

43、hy he failed to attend the party was that he was ill.117. 表目的(1) We learn English in order to / so as to understand the world better.= We learn English for the prepose of understanding the world better.= We learn English so that / in order that we can understand the world better.= We learn English f

44、or the sake of understand the world better. (2) I will not make a noise lest I (should) wake the baby.= I will not make a noise in case I (should) wake the baby.= I will not make a noise for fear that I wake the baby.= I will not make a noise for fear of waking the baby.118. 表示好處 It does us a lot of

45、 good. = It benefits us quite a lot. = It is beneficial to us. = It is of great benefit to us. Books are like friends. They can help us know the world better, and they can open our minds and widen our horizons. Therefore, reading extensively is of great benefit to us.119. 表示壞處 It has more disadvanta

46、ges than advantages. = It does us much harm. = It is harmful to us. However, every coin has two sides. Television can also be harmful to us. It can do harm to our health and make us lazy if we spend too much time watching television.120. 表示措施 We should take some effective measures.We should solve th

47、e problem that we are confronted / faced with.The housing problem that we are confronted with is becoming more and more serious. Therefore we must take some effective measures to solve it.121. 表示變化 Some changes have taken place in the past five years. A great change will certainly be produced in the

48、 worlds communications. The major reasons for these changes are not far to seek. Nowadays, more and more people are switching from grain to meat for protein, and from fruit and vegetables to milk for vitamins.122. 表示數(shù)量 It has increased / decreased from . to. The population in this city has now incre

49、ased / decreased to 800,000. The output of July in this factory increased by 15% compared with that of January.123. 表示結論 In short, it can be said that . It may be briefly summed up as follows. From what has been mentioned above, we can come to the conclusion that the examination is necessary but its

50、 method should be improved.124. 表讓步(1) Although / Though he was tired, he went on working.= Tired as / though he was, he went on working.= He was tired, but he went on working.= He was tired. However, he went on working.(2) He was tired, nevertheless he went on working. = In spite of / Despite his t

51、iredness, he went on working. = In spite of / Despite the fact that he was tired, he went on working. = Regardless of his tiredness, he went on working.125. no matter + wh-clause They were warmly welcomed wherever they went.= No matter where they went, they were warmly welcomed.= Everywhere they wen

52、t, they were warmly welcomed.126. 表結果He worked so hard that he got good results.= He worked so hard as to get good results.= He worked hard enough to get good results.= He worked hard, (so) that he got good results.127. no + 比較級 + than 表示A和B都不.not + 比較級 + than 表示A不如BThis book is no more interesting

53、than that one.這本書和那本書都無趣。This book is not more interesting than that one. 這本書不如那本書有趣。128. more + adj. / n. + than + adj./ n. “與其說.倒不如說”My uncle, Pliny, the elder, looked more asleep than dead.與其說我叔叔老普林尼死了，倒不如說他睡著了。He is more of a student than of a teacher.與其說他是個老師倒不如說他是個學生。129. cant / can never 和 to

54、o, too much, enough 搭配表示“無論怎樣.都不過分”While you are doing your homework, you cant be careful enough.你做作業(yè)的時候，越仔細越好。130. There + 系動詞（be ,seen）+ no doing sth. = Its impossible to do sth. “做某事時不可能的”There is no finishing the work in such a short time. = Its impossible to finish the work in such a short time. 在這么短的時間內完成這項工作是不可能的。There is little time