初中英語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)從句講解_試題

1、英語(yǔ)學(xué)案之賓語(yǔ)從句1在句中擔(dān)當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)的從句叫賓語(yǔ)從句，賓語(yǔ)從句可作謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的賓語(yǔ)，也可做介詞的賓語(yǔ)。eg, He said he was good atdrawing. (動(dòng)詞賓語(yǔ))He asks him how long Mike has been down . (動(dòng)詞賓語(yǔ))Miss Zhang is angry at what you said. (介詞賓語(yǔ))2 賓語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞有三類(lèi)：(1)以that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句，主要用來(lái)引導(dǎo)句形式的賓語(yǔ)從句，that能夠省略。eg, The radio says (that) the clouds will lift lateron.She told

2、me (that) she would like to go with us.eg, Could you tell me whats the matter with u?I want to know how soon it will begin.(3)以whether或if引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句,主要用來(lái)引導(dǎo)一般疑問(wèn)句意思或選擇疑問(wèn)句意思的賓語(yǔ)從句，從句同樣是陳述語(yǔ) 序eg, I wonder if /whether u have told the new to Li Lei .3賓語(yǔ)從句的時(shí)態(tài)(1)當(dāng)主句為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)、現(xiàn)在實(shí)行時(shí)態(tài)、或一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)時(shí)，從句可用所需要的任何時(shí)態(tài)。eg, I want

3、to know whattime he got up this morning.You are telling me that you wont stop until tomorrow?(2)當(dāng)主句為一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)時(shí)， 從句要用于過(guò)去相關(guān)的時(shí)態(tài)。eg,They asked what Jean was doing now .Linda said that the train had left.(3)當(dāng)從句表述的是客觀真理或自然現(xiàn)象時(shí)，賓語(yǔ)從句要使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。eg, Lisa asked whether light travels faster than sound.Polly said no n

4、ews is a good news注意：一般情況下，whether和if能夠互用， 但有些情況例外。1.當(dāng)從句做介詞的賓于是只用whether不用ifeg, We are talking about whether well go on the pinic.2.引導(dǎo)詞與動(dòng)詞不定式或not連用時(shí)， 只用whether.eg, Please let me know what to do next.Could you tell me whether u go or not?3. if當(dāng)如果講時(shí)， 引導(dǎo)的是條件狀語(yǔ)從句， 這時(shí)不能用whether.eg, You cant work the plan

5、 out if you dont have the meeting .例題解析：舉一反三，學(xué)的更輕松！1. The teacher asked the students _ .A. if they were interested in dinosaursB. when was Albert Einstein bornC. what they will do with the computers D. how many trees they have planted解析：賓語(yǔ)從句中從句應(yīng)保持陳述語(yǔ)序，答案B首先刪去，主句一般過(guò)去式，從句要用于過(guò)去相關(guān)的時(shí)態(tài)，刪去答案C和D,答案A中的if意為如果

6、.應(yīng)選A2. Could you tell me _ ?A. what the matter is with you B. what was the matter with youC. hats the matter with you D. whats the wrong with you .解析：what就是從句的主語(yǔ)，whats the matter with you本身就是陳述語(yǔ)序，所以刪掉A;主句可看作是委婉的請(qǐng)求， 并是一般過(guò)去式，可刪去答案B; wrong前不用加the,所以此題選C.3._He asked meI could sing the song My Heart will

7、 Go On.A. if B. weather C.what D. that解析：此句應(yīng)選含有疑問(wèn)意思的關(guān)系代詞， 故刪去D；weather意為天氣，根據(jù)句意應(yīng)選A.4.Our teacher told us that the moon _ round the earth.A. wentB. turned C.goD. turns解析：從句是一個(gè)客觀真理，所以從句的時(shí)態(tài)不受主句影響。 應(yīng)選D5. It makes no difference _ .A. whether will you come tomorrow.B. Whether or not will be pass the examC

8、. If he will come to the meeting or notD. Whether he will come to the meeting or not解析：答案A和B從句不是陳述語(yǔ)序先刪掉,if不能與not連用。所以此題選D6. They dont know _ their parents are.A.that B. what C. why D. which解析：what表示職業(yè)， 所以選B.7. I am sure _ you said is true.A. what B. that C. which D. who解析：根據(jù)句意應(yīng)用what ,做said的內(nèi)容， 你所說(shuō)的話(huà)

9、。應(yīng)選A.8. The old man told us _ and _.A. to do what , to do howB. what to do it, how to do itC. what to do, how to do itD. what to do , how to do解析： 疑問(wèn)詞what即連接不定式，又做do的賓語(yǔ)； 而在how引導(dǎo)的不定式短語(yǔ)中，how表示方式，do為及物 動(dòng)詞，所以需接賓語(yǔ)才準(zhǔn)確應(yīng)選C練習(xí)與鞏固：1.-Do you know when the World Cup _ next week?- Next Friday. When it _, I will r

10、ing you.A. begins, begins B. begins, will begin C. will begin, will begin D. will begin, begins 2.- Today or tomorrow?- What are you talking about?4. - Are you sure you have to ? Its been very late.- I dont know _ I can do it if not now.A. where B. why C. when D. how5. -Would you please tell me _?-

11、In a small village near Niingbo.A. where was your mother bornB. where your mother was bornC. when was your mother bornD. when your mother was born6. The photograph will show you _ .A. what does our village look likeB. what our village looks likeC. how does our village look likeD. how our village loo

12、ks like7. - Can you guess if they _ to play basketball with us?- I think theyll come if they _ free.8. -Where does he come from ?- Pardon?- I asked where_.- We are talking aboutA. how B. where3. I wonder _.A. where does he liveC. he lives where_ to give a talk on WTO.C. whenD. whatB. where he liveD. where he livesA.will come, will beB. will come, areC. come, are D. come, will beA.did he come fromB. he came fromC. he comes fromD. does he come from9. She wondered _ .A. how much he cost the computerB. how much he paid for the compu