定語從句的十大考點

1、學習好資料歡迎下載定語從句的十大考點修飾名詞或者代詞的從句叫做定語從句。被修飾的名詞或者代詞叫先行詞；定語從句的引導詞叫關系詞(關系代詞&關系副詞)；定語從句分為限定性定語從句和非限定性定語從句(前有逗號隔開)弓I導定語從句的關系代詞有：that which who whom whose as關系副詞有： when where why定語從句的十大考點，本人總結如下：1. that 與which 在指代物時的用法區(qū)別that和which都可以引導先行詞為物的定語從句，但是用法有區(qū)別：a. 只能用that的五種情況a. 先行詞為不定代詞或先行詞由不定代詞修飾時b. 先行詞前有最高級或序數(shù)

2、詞修飾時c. 先行詞即有人又有物時d. 先行詞前有the very, theonly 修飾時e. 主句為which,或who引導的特殊疑問句時o只能用which的兩種情況b. 非限定性定語從句中c. 介詞之后引導定語從句時2. which與as的區(qū)別as和which都可以引導非限制性定語從句，三種情況下只能用as,不能用whicha. as置于句首引導定語從句時( As we know,)b. as 含有"正如"之意( as we expected )c. 先行詞前有 such, the same 修飾時(such an easy question as the littl

3、e boycan answer.)3. who、whom that 的區(qū)別a.先行詞為those或people時，常用關系代詞 who,不用thatb.介詞之后用關系代詞whom引導定語從句4. whose 用法whose+n.引導定語從句的結構是定語從句的一個考查熱點，此結構可以換成是the+n.+of+which 引導定語從句或者可以換成是of which +the+n.學習好資料歡迎下載e.g.The man pulled out a gold watch, the hands of which were made of smalldiamonds.whose hands / of wh

4、ich the hands5. 介詞+關系代詞引導定語從句的用法（先行詞為物）或者是whom（先行詞為人）二“動”三“意義”先行詞為pen,使用鋼筆用with） 定語從句中謂語動詞live為不及't live.（根據(jù)句意決定）that , in which引導定語從句，也可以省a.介詞之后的關系代詞只能用whichb.介詞的選擇方法有三個原則：一 “先”I lost my pen, with which I took notes.（This is the house in which he lives.（物動詞）The gas is oxygen without which we ca

5、n6. 先行詞為way時先行詞為way,在定語從句中作狀語時，用 略關系詞。e.g. I don ' t like the way（that/in which） he speaks to his parents.7. 關系副詞 whe仆where、when引導定語從句的具體用法 先行詞表示時間、地點、原因時，在定語從句中作狀語，選擇相應的關系副詞when、where、why引導定語從句。若其在定語從句中作主語或賓語，則選擇關系代詞引導定語從 句。區(qū)別三組例句：where he lives.a. This is the placethat/which he visited last ye

6、ar.when my brother was alittle boy.that/which we spentb. I still remember the timetogether.why he was late.c. This is the reason學習好資料歡迎下載that/which he gave us.某些非地點時間名詞有定語從句修飾，關系詞在從句中作狀語，由 where引導定 語從句 （stage, case, point, situation ）; 同樣用法的還有 occasion, 由 when 弓 I導定 語從句。e.g. I can think of many case

7、s where students know a lot of words but don t write a good essay.There are many occasions when people don ' t know what they want.8 .定語從句中的謂語動詞關系代詞在定語從句中作主語時，定語從句中的謂語動詞應該與先行詞保持一致。e.g. Anyone who wants to have a holiday puts up your hand.Those who want to have a holiday put up your hand.This is

8、one of the students who have passed the exam.This is the only one of the students who has passed the exam.9 .區(qū)分定語從句和其他句型區(qū)別于簡單句和并列句, mostof whom are boys. （ 定語從句 ）There are 70students in our class, and most of them are boys. （并列句）Mostof them are boys.（簡單句）區(qū)別于強調(diào)句 型（定語從句）It is in the factory that he wo

9、rks.（強調(diào)句型）It is the factory where he works.學習好資料歡迎下載It is in the classroom (where we have classes) that the meeting will be held.（定語從句修（先行詞 the classroom）（強調(diào)句型，強調(diào)部分為介詞短句in theclassroom）區(qū)別于同位語從句 that she had passed the exam（同位語從句:對名詞解釋說明） The newsexcited us. that he told us（定語從句：對名詞修飾限定）區(qū)別于狀語從句Do you know the time when the class is over?（定語從句，有先行詞 ）Let，s play games when the class is over.（時間狀語從句，無先行詞）Put the bookwhere it belongs/地點狀語從句，無先行詞 ）10 .定語從句中關系詞的省略定語從句中，作賓語的關系代詞可以省略，介詞之后的關系代詞