英語(yǔ)四級(jí)翻譯歷年真題匯總

1、- 11 -2012年6月87. Those flowers looked as if they (好長(zhǎng)時(shí)間沒有澆水了) 答案: had not been watered for quite a long time. 考點(diǎn)：look as if 虛擬語(yǔ)氣后接過去完成時(shí)。 88. Fred bought a car last week. It is (比我的車便宜一千英鎊) 答案: 1000 pounds cheaper than that of mine. 考點(diǎn)：比較級(jí)，不要漏掉指代詞that。 89. This TV program

2、 is quite boring. We might (不妨聽聽音樂) 答案：listen to the music as well. 考點(diǎn)：固定搭配may as well：不妨。 90. He left his office in a hurry, with (燈亮著，門開著) 答案：the lights on and the door open. 考點(diǎn)：with后的伴隨結(jié)構(gòu)。  91. The famous novel is said to (已被譯成多種語(yǔ)言) 答案：have been translated into

3、several languages. 2011年12月87. Charity groups organized various activities to raise money for the survivors of the earthquake. (為地震幸存者籌款) 88. Linda couldnt have received my e-mail (不可能收到我的電子郵件), otherwise, she could have replied. 89. Its my mother who/that keeps encouraging me no

4、t to lose heart (一直鼓勵(lì)我不要灰心) when I have difficulties in my study. 90. The publishing house has to consider the popularity of this novel. (考慮這本小說的受歡迎程度)。 91. Its wrong to define happiness only by money.(僅僅以金錢來定義幸福)2011年6月87.   The university authorities did not approve the regulat

5、ion, nor did they make any explanation / nor did they give the reason for doing so (也沒有解釋為什么).解析：本題考察了兩個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)。 nor的倒裝句用法，后半句表示“也不”的否定意義，注意助動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)與上半句保持一致； 對(duì)某事做出解釋的表達(dá)，考察了漢譯英中動(dòng)詞轉(zhuǎn)名詞的技巧，explain  explanation，或者nor did they give the reason for doing so同樣可以。88.   Jane is tired of

6、 dealing with customer complaints and wishes that she could be assigned (to) another job（能被分配做另一項(xiàng)工作）解析：本題考察了wish從句的虛擬語(yǔ)氣用法（cancould）和“分配某人做某事”的詞組搭配，assign sb. to sth. 或者assign sb. sth.89.   John rescued the drowning childat the risk of his own life (冒著自己生命危險(xiǎn)).解析：本題考察了“冒著的危險(xiǎn)/風(fēng)

7、險(xiǎn)做某事”的詞組搭配，可以用at the risk / expense of ones own life（冒著某人的生命危險(xiǎn)做某事）90.   George called his boss from the airport but it was his assistant who answered / picked up the phone；turned out that his assistant answered / picked up the phone（接電話的卻是他的助手）解析：該句比較靈活，在句法上，既可以使用強(qiáng)調(diào)句結(jié)構(gòu)，也可以采用turn out的慣

8、用搭配；在“接電話”的表達(dá)上，可以用pick up / answer the phone。強(qiáng)調(diào)句結(jié)構(gòu)為it be sb. who do sth. ,而turn out變化則較多，可以用turn out to be sb. who do sth.或者turn out + that + 從句。91.   Although he was interested in philosophy, his father persuaded him into / talked him into（他的父親說服他）majoring in law.2010年12月英語(yǔ)四級(jí)翻譯8

9、7. In order to ensure him to attend the meeting _（為了確保他參加會(huì)議），I called him up in advance.（不定都式做目的狀語(yǔ)， 詞匯， 非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞）88.The significant museum_ is said to have been built _（據(jù)說建成于）about a hundred years ago.（時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài) ， 不定式非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞）89.There would be no life on earth _ is said to have been built _ （沒有地球獨(dú)特的環(huán)境）（虛擬語(yǔ)氣）90

10、._ What impressed the tourists most_（給游客印象最深的）was the friendliness and warmth of the local people.（主語(yǔ)從句有）91.They requested that _ books I borrowed （should） be returned to the library _ （我借的書還回圖書館） by next Friday.（虛擬語(yǔ)氣） 2010年6月大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)考試翻譯題答案(2)87、Because of noise outside,Nancy had great difficulty_ in

11、 focusing on the experiment _(集中注意力在實(shí)驗(yàn)上)（非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，詞組88、The manager never laughed;neither_ neither had she lost her temper _(她也從來沒有發(fā)過脾氣)。（倒裝）89、We look forward to_ being invited to attend the opening ceremony _(   被邀請(qǐng)出席開幕式)。（語(yǔ)態(tài)，詞組，非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞）90、It is suggested that the air conditioner_(should) be i

12、nstalled by the window _ _(要安裝在窗戶旁邊)（虛擬語(yǔ)氣）91、The 16 year old girl decided to travel abroadon her own despite_ her parents strong objection _(她父母的強(qiáng)烈反對(duì))（介詞用法，詞匯）2009年12月英語(yǔ)四級(jí)翻譯Part Translation （5 minutes）87. You would not have failed if _ You had followed my orders._.(按照我的指令去做)(虛擬語(yǔ)氣)88. Despite the har

13、dship he encountered, Mark never abandoned the pursuit of knowledge _. (放棄對(duì)知識(shí)的追求)（詞匯、時(shí)態(tài)）89. Scientists agree that it will be a long time before _ We find the cure for cancer _. (我們找到治愈癌癥的方法) （詞匯、時(shí)態(tài)）90. Production has to be increased considerably to _ Keep up with the constantly growing needs of cons

14、umers._. (與消費(fèi)者不斷增長(zhǎng)的需求保持同步) （詞組、非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞-不定式）91. The more exercise you take, .The less likely you are to catch a cold. (你越不大可能感冒)2009年6月20日英語(yǔ)四級(jí)翻譯Part Translation （5 minutes）87. Soon after he transferred to the new school, Ali found that he had difficulties in catching up with others _ (很難跟上班里的同學(xué))in math

15、 and English.(詞組，非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞動(dòng)名詞)88. If she had returned an hour earlier, Mary _ wouldn't have been caught in the heavy rain ._ _. (就不會(huì)被大雨淋了) (虛擬語(yǔ)氣、詞匯)89. It is said that those who are stressed or working overtime are _ more likely to put on weight _. (更有可能增加體重)（比較級(jí)、詞組be likely to do ）90. (很多人沒有意識(shí)到的)_

16、What many people have not realized _ is that Simon is a lover of sports, and football in particular.(主語(yǔ)從句)91. The study shows that the poor functioning of the human body is _ related to the lack of exercises._. (與缺乏鍛煉密切相關(guān)) （詞組與。相關(guān)）2008年12月20日英語(yǔ)四級(jí)翻譯87. Medical researchers are painfully aware that the

17、re are many problems _ to which they havent found answers _. (他們至今還沒有答案)（定語(yǔ)從句）88. _ What most parents are concerned about _(大多數(shù)父母所關(guān)心的) is providing the best education possible for their children. (主語(yǔ)從句)89. Youd better take a sweater with you _ in case it （should）turn(s) cold _. (以防天氣變冷) (特殊虛擬語(yǔ)氣in ca

18、se用法)90. Through the project, many people have received training and _ decided to start their own business_. (決定自己創(chuàng)業(yè)) （詞組decide to do sth、時(shí)態(tài)）91. The anti-virus agent（反病毒劑） was not known _ until it was accidentally found by a doctor _. (直到一名醫(yī)生偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)了它) （詞組not until、時(shí)態(tài)）2008年6月21日英語(yǔ)四級(jí)翻譯87. Our efforts wi

19、ll pay off（回報(bào)，清償） if the results of the research _ can be applied to the development of the new technology. _. (能應(yīng)用于新技術(shù)的開發(fā)) （詞組apply to、語(yǔ)態(tài)）88. I cant boot my computer now. something must be wrong/must have gone wrong _ (一定出了毛病)with its operating system.（情態(tài)動(dòng)詞must表推測(cè)的用法）89. Leaving ones job, _ whateve

20、r job it is _ _(無(wú)論是什么工作)，is a difficult change, even for those who look forward to retiring.（狀語(yǔ)從句）90. _ Compared with the place where I grew up _ (與我成長(zhǎng)的地方相比)，this town is more prosperous and exciting. (非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞過去分詞作狀語(yǔ)、詞組)91. Not until he had finished the mission_(直到他完成使命) did he realize that he was ser

21、iously ill.（倒裝）（詞組not until、時(shí)態(tài)）2007年12月22日英語(yǔ)四級(jí)翻譯87. _ Thanks to/Due to series of new inventions_ (多虧了一系列的新發(fā)明)，doctors can treat this disease successfully. （詞組）88. In my sixties, one change I notice is that _ I feel/get tired more easily than before_.(我比以前更容易累了) （比較級(jí)more .than）89. I am going to pursu

22、e this course, _ no matter what sacrifice I am going to make/ whatever sacrifice I will make _. (無(wú)論我要作出什么樣的犧牲) （狀語(yǔ)從句）90. I would prefer shopping online to shopping in a department store because _ it/ the former is more convenient and timesaving _. (它更加方便和省時(shí)) （比較級(jí)more、 詞匯）91. Many Americans live on c

23、redit, and their quality of life _ is measured by how much they can borrow _ (是用他們能夠借到多少來衡量的)，not how much they can earn.（被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)、賓語(yǔ)從句）2007年6月23日英語(yǔ)四級(jí)翻譯注意：此部分試題請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡2上作答，只需寫出譯文部分。87.   The finding of this study failed to take people's sleeping quality into consideration _ (將人們的睡眠質(zhì)量考慮在內(nèi)). （

24、詞組take sth into accountconsideration）88.   The prevent and treatment of AIDS is _ the field (where) we can cooperate_ (我們可以合作的領(lǐng)域).(定語(yǔ)從句)89.   Because of the leg injury, the athlete _ decided to quit the match_ (決定退出比賽).（詞組decide to do sth）90.   To make donations or

25、 for more information, please _ contact us at the following address _ (按以下地址和我們聯(lián)系). （詞組contact sb at some address）91.   Please come here at ten tomorrow morning  _ if it is convenient for you _ (如果你方便的話).(條件狀語(yǔ)從句)2006年12月23日英語(yǔ)四級(jí)翻譯87. Specialists in intercultural studies say that it is not easy to _(適應(yīng)不同文化中的生活). （詞組：適應(yīng).）88. Since my childhood I have found that _ adapt oneself to life _ (沒有什么比讀書對(duì)我更有吸引力). （比較級(jí)more、 詞匯）89. The victim _would have survived_ (本來會(huì)有機(jī)會(huì)活下來) if he had been taken to hospital in time. (虛擬語(yǔ)氣、詞匯)90.&