外研社七年級(jí)英語上冊(cè)starterModule1-4知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)培訓(xùn)資料

1、Module1My teacher and my friends1 . class:表示同學(xué)時(shí)，為復(fù)數(shù)概念；表示班級(jí)時(shí)，復(fù)數(shù)形式為 classesGood morning, class. （同學(xué)們）We are in the same class.（班級(jí)）2 .問候語Good morning, Mum. 稱呼語通常放在問候語之后，用逗號(hào)隔開。Good afternoon.Good evening.Good night.How are you?I m fine, thank you. And you?How do you do?How do you do?How is it going with

2、 you? 近來如何Nice to meet you.Nice to meet you too.Glad to see you.I am glad to meet you.See you tomorrow.See you next week.See you later.See you on Monday.Goodbye=bye-bye=bye Thank you very much./Thanks a lot./Many thanks. You re welcome./That s all right./That s OK./Not at all.3 .英語中中文名字的書寫Zhang MinL

3、i DamingLi Li anSima Qian4 .Mr 先生Mrs 夫人，太太，已婚女子姓氏或名字前Miss 小姐，老師，未婚女子姓氏或名字前Ms 女士，婚姻情況不詳5 . -What s your name, please?-I m Nicole./My name is Nicole./My name s Nicole.-Can you spell it, please?-Yes, N-I-C-O-L-E, Nocole.This is +某人這位是，”介紹他人時(shí)常用的句型。在電話用于中用This is.表示 我是而不用I am.1) It s time to do $暇做某事了，到做

4、某事的時(shí)候了。=It s time for s*h.eg. It s time for breakfast.=It s time to have breakfast.2) It s time for sb to do sth.eg. It s time for us to go home.3) What time is it? =What s the time?6.主格賓格形容詞性物主代詞名詞性物主代詞ImemymineyouyouyouryoursweusourourshehimhishissheherherhersitititsitstheythemtheirtheirsModule 2

5、My English lesson1 .祈使句：肯定結(jié)構(gòu)謂語動(dòng)詞用原形，否定結(jié)構(gòu)用don tPlease sit down/stand up.Close your book.Don t open your book.Listen to me, please.2 .put放，置Put your book on the desk, please.Can I put my bag here?put up舉起，抬起，張貼名詞作賓語時(shí)可放在put up之后，也可放在 put up之間。人稱代詞只能放之間。Put up the photo.= Put the photo up.Put it up.Put

6、up your hands!3 .What class +be+ 主語 +in ?eg. What class is Jim in?He is in Class4.What還可與grade, row, group, colour連用，用于提問年級(jí)、排、組、顏色 eg. What grade is Daming in?What colour is it?4 .幾年級(jí)幾班Class 2 Grade 1He is in Class 2/two.5 .含有系動(dòng)詞be的一般疑問句- -Is he a teacher?- -Yes, he is.- -Is she your friend?- -No, s

7、he isn t.含有be(is, am, are)的肯定句變一般疑問句的方法：一提：把be提至主語前二變：變?nèi)朔Q，第一人稱變第二人稱6 .名詞所有格的構(gòu)成當(dāng)有生命的人或物的單數(shù)名詞后加表示“.的”eg. This is Jim s teacher.My friend s name is Tom.以s結(jié)尾的復(fù)數(shù)名詞后加my parents room表示兩者或以上共有的人或物，在最后一個(gè)名詞后加sTom and Jim s room若表示兩者各自所有，則在兩個(gè)名詞后分別加sTom s and Jim s rooms7 . -What s your telephone number?- -It s

8、 835267./My telephone number is 835267.- -What s your room number?- -It s six one eight.8 . -How old are you?-1 m thirteen.-How old is she?Twelve.9 .How many 可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)are there? 有多少There is/are.eg. How many classes are there in your grade?Twelve.10 .基數(shù)詞1) 1 12one, two, three, four, five, six, seven, ei

9、ght, nine, ten, eleven, twelve.2) 13-19以teen結(jié)尾，第二個(gè)音節(jié)重讀thirteen, fourteen, fifteen, sixteen, seventeen, eighteen, nineteen3) 20-90以ty結(jié)尾，第一個(gè)音節(jié)重讀twenty, thirty, forty, fifty, sixty, seventy, eighty, ninety4) 21-99先說幾十，再說幾，中間加連字符twenty-two, thirty-nine4基數(shù)詞表示編號(hào)，首字母要大寫例如：Unit 2 Room 202Module 3 My English

10、 book1 .| What s this in Englih?It s a chair.in+語言in Englishin ChineseEnglish:不可數(shù)名詞：英語I can speak English.形容詞：“英語的，來自英格蘭的 That is an English book. He is English.2. a 用于輔音音素開頭a map, a tree, a university, a eraseran 用于元音音素開頭an apple, an elephant, an umbrella, an hour當(dāng)單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前有 this, that, my, your等指示代詞

11、或形容詞性物主代詞時(shí)，不再用a/an冠詞 3.the1）指雙方所熟知的人或物 The teacher is Miss Zhou.2）指上文提到的人或物He has a bag. The bag is blue.3）用于江河湖海等專有名詞前the Yellow Riverthe Great Wall4）指世界上獨(dú)一無二的事物the moon the earth5）樂器前，固定短語前play the piano in the morning4. no= not a/an=not anyno用作形容詞，沒有，修飾單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞時(shí)相當(dāng)于not a/an,修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞相當(dāng)于not any.

12、I have no pens. = I don t have any pens.5. How do you spell.?一 What s this? It s a chair. How do you spell it?一C-H-A-I-R.6. （英）colour,（美）color名詞顏色”動(dòng)詞 給.著色Please colour the kite yellow.7. orange作形容詞，橘黃色的“；orange可數(shù)名詞， 柑橘；橙子”，其復(fù)數(shù)形式為oranges。orange 不可數(shù)名詞，橙汁 There is some orange （juice） in the bottle.8. w

13、elcome作動(dòng)詞，意為 歡迎”。(1) welcome to + 地點(diǎn)名詞Welcome to China.歡迎來中國。(2) welcome + 地點(diǎn)副詞(如：home, here, there 等)Welcome back home.歡迎回家。4 Thank you. Youre welcome.不用謝。作名詞，“歡迎，迎接”eg. She gave us a warm welcome.作形容詞，“受歡迎的”eg. Mary made us very welcome.9. say v.說；講句型Can you say that again, please ”常用于表示沒有聽清對(duì)方說話的內(nèi)

14、容,請(qǐng)對(duì)方再說一遍。 say后面常接說話的內(nèi)容。4 常用短語：sayin English用英語說 ；say hello to向問候。Lucy,hello to your teachers and friends.A. tell B. say C. speak D. talk10. helpv.幫助 help sb. (to) do sth. /help sb. with sth.幫助某人做某事I often help my mum (to) do the housework.=I often help my mum with the housework.(2) help (to) do sth

15、.幫忙去做某事Please help to clean the classroom.n.幫助Thank you for your help.11. can1)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞：能，能夠”I can write in English.She can t spell “ classroom ”.2) 表示許可：何以You can go home now.3)表示請(qǐng)求：何以，能”Can I go with you?Module 4 My everyday life1 .What day is it.? 今天星期幾；什么節(jié)日What day is it today?It s Monday.What day i

16、s June 1st?It s Children s Day. What time is it ?現(xiàn)在幾點(diǎn)？ =Whats the time ? Whats the date today ?今天是幾號(hào)？一Whats the date today?今天幾號(hào)？Its November 12th.十一月十二號(hào)。（1）What time is it now ?（改為同義句） the now?（2）It is Wednesday .（對(duì)畫線部分提問） is it today?4 星期的簡寫Sunday-Sun.Monday-Mon.Tuesday-Tue.Wednesday-Wed.Thursday-T

17、hur.Friday-Fri.Saturday-Sat.2 . it1）指代時(shí)間、日期、季節(jié)、天氣、距離It s five o clock.It s Aprith8It s spring.一 What s the weather like today? It s fine.How faNs it from your home to school?It about two kilometers.2）指代前面提到的事物3）指代嬰兒或不明身份的人 Who is the baby? It my son.Someone is knocking at the door. Who is it ?3 .wri

18、te.in 書上、本子上write.on黑板、墻壁等表面4 .（英）favourite （美）favorite形容詞：“最喜歡的”可數(shù)名詞：“最喜歡的人或物”復(fù)數(shù)： favorites5 .What s the weather like in Wenzhou?=How s the weathe門n Wenzhou?表示天氣： cool, cold, warm, hot, cloudy, sunnyin spring/summer/autumn/winter ,若特指某一年的某個(gè)季節(jié)，要力口 the, in the autumn of 2016 in the morningin January

19、in 20196 .on具體到某一天或某一天的上午、下午、晚上或節(jié)日前on Sundayon June 1ston a cold dayon Saturday morningon New Year s Day7. What s one s favourite sport?sport指戶外運(yùn)動(dòng)，作定語修飾名詞時(shí)，用復(fù)數(shù)形式，sports shoes運(yùn)動(dòng)鞋，sports hall體育館8. I like swimming.like作動(dòng)詞時(shí)的用法：like sthI like the black bag.(2)like doing sth ,表示習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作 。I like singing.(3)l

20、ike to do sth ,表示偶爾想做的事情 。I like to play computer games this weekend.9. Let s do sth我們做某事吧 Let sb do sthLets do sth!用于提出建議或征求對(duì)方的意見。其答語常用OK./All right./Good idea !10. play basketballplay tennisplay table tennisplay chess11. go+ Vinggo swimming swimgo skating 去滑冰 skatego skiing 去滑雪 skigo boating 去戈U船boatgo climbing