專題一動詞及動詞詞組常考點(diǎn)

1、專題一 動詞及動詞詞組常考點(diǎn)1.考查常見動詞的含義和熟詞新義 考查常見動詞的含義。如：achieve(獲得)，attract(吸引)，adapt(適應(yīng)；改編)， behave(表現(xiàn))， handle(處理)，threaten(威脅)；consult(_ ) ； determine（_）; monitor（v._）。replace (_); found (_) ;complain (_)； corrupt (_); approve (_);deserve (_); recover(_); arrange(_); explore (_); disturb (_); discourage(_);co

2、nvince (_) ; accuse (_); 考查熟詞新義。如：fail(失??；衰竭；失靈；語無倫次、使失望 )，cover(采訪；夠付；走過)；observe(觀察；慶祝；遵守)；push(逼迫)；save(省去)；stand(忍受；經(jīng)得住)；tell(判斷) lecture（ 批評，責(zé)備）；check(核對,阻止) ；recognize （認(rèn)可，承認(rèn) 賞識 意識）；escape v. （ 泄露； 避免; 被忘記，疏忽）；explode （v. 爆炸，爆發(fā) ； 迅速增加）；land（ 使得 狀態(tài)中 ; land a job 得到工作）；value （ v. 重視、 估價）；spot（ v

3、. 發(fā)現(xiàn)，注意到）；reason （ v. 推理；）admire（ v. 欣賞；羨慕；欽佩 ）；employ （利用； 雇傭）； distinguish (v. 區(qū)分，區(qū)別； 使杰出；具有特征)； count ( v. 數(shù)；算數(shù)；重要；認(rèn)為)；wander v. （漫游= hang about/around ； 跑神；開小差）; associate (v.聯(lián)系；結(jié)交，合伙); represent v.(代表；象征； 說明；表示；描繪；) ; occupy (使占據(jù)； 忙碌)；dismiss （v. 免除，開除，解散 ； 不予考慮 ；reserve ( v. 保留； 預(yù)定)；argue （ v.

4、 爭論，辯論 ； 主張，認(rèn)為）；contain(容納； 抑制)； promote (v.促進(jìn)；促銷；晉升); multiply ( 乘法：成倍增加); urge （_ ）;remove(_); hire （_）;approach (_);grasp(_); attach(_); pour (_); skip(_); reflect (_); inspire (_);apply (_)等。2.“動詞介詞”或 “動詞副詞”結(jié)構(gòu)，如：add to，insist on，call for，call on，depend on， lead to，live with，look into，make up，ref

5、er to，stick to; work out; fall out; concentrate on; count on ; show up; occur to; reach out; stand for; fall for; figure out; appeal to ; get across; hang on ; contribute to；break down， get along，look up，hold on，set out，turn out，bring out，bring about，call up，carry on，carry out，cut off，figure out，lea

6、ve behind，leave out，make out，make up，pick out， see off，set aside，set up，take down，take in，take up等。“動詞副詞介詞”結(jié)構(gòu)，如：look back on ,catch up with，come up with，end up with，get down to，go in for，hold on to，keep up with，live up to，look/watch out for，look up to; make way for; give way to， run up against , com

7、e down with等。1.用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~或副詞填空：We have to get_ the wheat as soon as possible because a storm is on the way.Don't mention that at the beginning of the story, or it may give _ the shocking ending.We thought of selling this old furniture, but we've decided to hold on_ it. It might be valuable.Can y

8、ou make a sentence to bring_ the meaning of the phrase?Helen always helps her mother even though going to school takes _ most of her day.2.從方框里選出適當(dāng)?shù)亩陶Z，并用其正確形式填空：give out; set up; get together; fit in; turn over; take up; get in; build up; take inPractising Chinese kung fu can not only _ one's st

9、rength, but also develop one's character.For all these years I have been working for others. I'm hoping I'll _ my own business someday.Don't be _ by products promising to make you lose weight quickly.We're going to _ with some friends for a picnic. Would you like to join us?It

10、9;s going to rain. Xiao Feng，will you please help me _ the clothes on the line?After studying in a medical college for five years，Jane _ her job as a doctor in the countryside.What are you reading, Tom? I'm not really reading, just _ the pages.Amy joined a painting group but didn't seem to _

11、，so she left.The news of the mayor's coming to our school for a visit was _ on the radio yesterday.【常用動詞短語用法歸納】101. agree on (雙方)就某事達(dá)成共識 同意計劃、建議、安排 同意(某人)；適應(yīng)(某人)；符合2. break away from 脫離(政黨等)，擺脫 突破；穿透 強(qiáng)行進(jìn)入；插嘴 強(qiáng)行進(jìn)入；開創(chuàng) 折斷；中斷 (突然)爆發(fā)；突然 壞了；失敗，垮了；分解；破壞 驅(qū)散；結(jié)束；分手；分成3. bring about 引起，造成 帶回；使人想起 使降低 提出；將提

12、前 （ put forward） 引進(jìn)；賺進(jìn) 拿出；闡明，顯現(xiàn)出；出版；生產(chǎn) 使提高；引起，使發(fā)生 撫養(yǎng)；嘔吐；提出4. call at 拜訪(某地) 拜訪(某人)；號召，呼吁 去接(某人/某物)；要求，需要 召來，請來 取消 打電話；使人想起；征召入伍5. give away 贈送；泄露；頒發(fā) 分發(fā)；發(fā)布；發(fā)出；用盡 散發(fā)出 放棄；把獻(xiàn)給 讓步，妥6. get through設(shè)法)處理完成；通過；接通 進(jìn)來；收獲(莊稼)；插嘴 出去；脫身；停止(習(xí)慣等) 進(jìn)展；相處；對付，應(yīng)付 克服(困難等)；越過；復(fù)原 講清楚；使人了解 到處走動；(消息)傳開；繞過去 聚集在一起；聚會7. come ac

13、ross 偶然遇見/發(fā)現(xiàn) 趕快；進(jìn)展；隨同up 出現(xiàn)； with 提出along 一起過來，出現(xiàn) out 出版， 結(jié)果是about 發(fā)生to 蘇醒，總計，突然想到，談到off it 住嘴，扯談；別騙人with 和一起發(fā)生by /look in on sb順便拜訪8. go about 到處走動；傳開；著手做 追趕；追求 違背 (時間)流逝 瀏覽；查看；經(jīng)歷(困難等) 研究；復(fù)習(xí)；搜查；視察 出去；熄滅 發(fā)生，進(jìn)行；繼續(xù)；流逝 喜歡；從事 喜歡；賣(多少錢)；努力得到 相配 沒有勉強(qiáng)支撐9. hold back 阻擋；控制；猶豫；抑制 等一下；不掛斷；堅持住 抓?。徊怀鲎?舉起；延誤；支持 伸出

14、；(食物等)維持10. show 炫耀 露面，出現(xiàn) 領(lǐng)某人參觀 領(lǐng)某人出去 領(lǐng)某人進(jìn)來11. leave 忘記帶；留下 不考慮；忽略掉 讓獨(dú)自待著 停止；不再用12. look on 旁觀 把看作 回顧 仰視；查閱；轉(zhuǎn)好 尊敬 輕視 瀏覽；透過看 檢查；越過看 調(diào)查；朝里看 照顧 尋找；期待 當(dāng)心；提防研究；13. call off 取消; on sb 拜訪， 號召at sp 訪問up 回憶；召回in 召集for 要求；需要call it a day 到此為止its your call . 由你來做主14. make for 朝走去；有助于；導(dǎo)致 組成；編造；彌補(bǔ)；和解；化妝 勉強(qiáng)分辨出；理解

15、；填寫；聲稱15. pay back 償還；報復(fù) 還清；得到回報；成功；付清薪水解雇某人 付錢16. pick up 撿起；好轉(zhuǎn)；收聽；接；獲得；買到 分辨出；了解；選出17. let. 使失望；放下 讓進(jìn)入；放出去；泄露 排放；放(槍、煙火等) 放過某人；允許某人不做18. pull in (車船)抵達(dá) 駛出；拔出；退出；撤退 拔起；使停下 拉下；拆毀 (匆匆)穿、戴 克服困難；脫離危險19. take 取下；記下；拆除 把誤當(dāng)作 起飛；脫去；成名 接受；承擔(dān)；雇傭；呈現(xiàn) 接替，接管；繼承 拿起；開始從事；占用；接下去 吸收；欺騙；理解；收容 拿走；奪去 長得像或性格像 拿回；收回；退貨 喜

16、歡；沉迷于20. turn to 求助于；查閱； 生產(chǎn)；關(guān)掉；結(jié)果是；在場21. set out 著手做；出發(fā)；陳述 出發(fā)；引爆炸、燃放；引起 放下；記下 留出；拋棄(意見、習(xí)慣等) 把(鐘、表)往回?fù)埽蛔璧K 設(shè)立；建立 著手做 (壞天氣、冬天、疾病等)開始，發(fā)生，到來22.put aside擱置，不考慮；儲存away收起來；儲蓄down寫下；鎮(zhèn)壓off推遲。厭煩forward提出it敘述on穿上；增加；上演；播放；假裝up建造；張貼； 住宿； 舉起out熄滅出版生產(chǎn)，使不方便，麻煩through打通電話；接通together組裝，寫文章 up with忍受1. (2015·江蘇卷)

17、Schools should be lively places where individuals are encouraged to _ to their greatest potential.A. accelerate B. improve C. perform D. develop2. (2015·湖北卷)There is no doubt that this candidate's advantage _ his ability to communicate with foreigners in English.A. leaves out B. goes agains

18、t C. lies in D. makes up3. (2015·陜西卷)Peter will _ his post as the head of the travel agency at the end of next month.A. take up B. put up C. add up D. break up4. (2014·江蘇卷)Dad, I don't think Oliver the right sort of person for the job. I see. I'll go right away and _A. pay him back

19、 B. pay him off C. put him away D. put him off5. (2014·湖北卷)Seeing the big crowd coming towards him, he started to run down the hill, but _ and went down on his hands and knees in the melting snow.A. slipped B. skied C. signalled D. sank6. (2014·陜西卷)Ralph W. Emerson would always _ new ideas

20、 that occurred to him.A. set off B. set about C. set up D. set down7. (2014·江蘇卷)Top graduates from universities are _ by major companies. A. chased B. registered C. offered D. compensated8. (2014·浙江卷)How could you _ such a fantastic job when you have been out of work for months? A. turn of

21、f B. turn in C. turn down D. turn to9. (2013·江蘇卷)Team leaders must ensure that all members _ their natural desire to avoid the embarrassment associated with making mistakes.A. get over B. look over C. take over D. come over10. (2013·浙江卷)When the group discussion is reaching its end, make s

22、ure to _ it with important points.A. conclude B. lead C. avoid D. hold11. I hate it when she calls me at workIm always too busy to _ a conversation with her. A. carry on B. break into C. turn down D. cut off12. We can achieve a lot when we learn to let our differences unite, rather than _us.A. divid

23、eB. reject C. control D. abandon13. When their children lived far away from them, these old people felt _from the world.A. carried awayB. broken downC. cut offD. brought up 14. When the time came to make the final decision for a course, I decided to apply for the one that _my interest.A. limited B.

24、reserved C. reflected D. spoiled15. I was once ashamed to admit my weakness , but now I have no such feeling and I _ myself much discomfort.A. Bring B. offer C. save D. promise16.Since drug abusers have difficulty _ the addiction, support groups where they can talk about their struggles and find new

25、 ways to manage in the world are often needed.A. to rid B. breaking C. to remove D. relieving17. Shakespeare's writing is still popular today. It has really the test of time.A. failed B. stood C. taken D. conducted18. Encourage your children to try new things, but try not to _ them too hardAdraw

26、 Bstrike Crush Dpush19. Careless driving him his life. A. ended B. spent C. took D. cost20. With the new machines put in place, our hopes to complete the task in time .AroseBfadedCliftedDescaped1. She _ Japanese when she was in Japan. Now she can speak it freely.A. picked out B. made out C. made up

27、D. picked up2. It's already 10 o'clock. I wonder how it _ that she was two hours late on such a short trip. A. came over B. came out C. came about D. came up3. As I grew up in a small town at the foot of a mountain, the visit to the village_ scenes of my childhood.A. called up B. called for

28、C. called on D. called in4. The computer system _ suddenly while he was searching for information on the Internet.A. broke down B. broke out C. broke up D. broke in5. A truly creative person can tell the same story time after time and still _ with fresh ideas.A. come along B. come on C. come up D. c

29、ome out6. Jack must be worried about something. You can _it from the look on his face.A. regard B. recognize C. read D. realize7. The boss said we had only three days to finish the work.Don't worry. We have already _ two thirds of it.A. got down B. got through C. given in D. given away8. Some in

30、sects _ the colour of their surroundings to protect themselves.A. take in B. take off C. take on D. take out9. His ideas of having weekly family meals together, which seemed difficult at first, has _ good changes in their lives.A. got through B. resulted from C. turned into D. brought about10. Accor

31、ding to the law, all foreigners have to _ with the local police within two weeks of arrival.A. associate B. dispute C. negotiate D. register11. Mark had to _ his father's business after his death, though he didn't really want to continue it.A. depend on B. take away C. watch over D. carry on

32、12. Will a pencil_？ I'm afraid not. Only a pen can be used in the exam.A. count B. fit C. do D. satisfy13. I'm so glad you've come here to _ this matter in person.A. lead to B. see to C. turn to D. refer to14. It was not a serious illness, and she soon _ it.A. got over B. got on with C.

33、got around D. got out of15. Before the war broke out, many people _ in safe places possessions they could not take with them.A. threw away B. put away C. gave away D. carried away16. The doctor had almost lost hope at one point, but the patient finally _！A. pulled out B. pulled through C. pulled up

34、D. pulled over17. We wanted to get home before dark, but it didn't quite _ as planned.A. make out B. turn out C. go on D. come up18. It's ten years since the scientist _ on his life's work of discovering the valuable chemical.A. made for B. set out C. took off D. turned up19. The light i

35、s so weak that I can't _ the words in the article. Maybe your eyesight is failing.A. leave out B. make out C. check out D. figure out20. The new movie _ to be one of the biggest moneymakers of all time.A. promises B. agrees C. pretends D. declines21. A good teacher never critizes his or her pupi

36、ls but uses praise to _ their best. A. bring out B. bring up C. bring in D. bring on 22. Combining advanced technology with scientific management can _ an increase in production. A. make for B. make into C. make out D. make up 23. The train moved away slowly from the station, but _ speed as it reach

37、ed the open country. A. picked up B. looked up C. put up D. made up 24. You should take the part a good way of learning _ in your studies into consideration. A. gives B. makes C. plays D. teaches 25. Why was she unhappy yesterday?A call from home _ an attack of homesickness. A. set off B. set out C.

38、 set about D. set down 26. Though my mother's disease made me suffer a lot for two years, I used whatever means I could to _ that difficult time. A. go out B. go over C. get across D. get through 27. Don't try to cheat on your income tax; you will never _ it. A. get rid of B. catch up with C

39、. get away with D. put up with 28. In the literature class, our teacher asked us to _ all the words in the poem that suggest homesickness.A. hold out B. pick out C. put out D. give out29. With several rounds of talks, the union leaders successfully _ an agreement for a shorter working week.A. deserv

40、ed B. negotiated C. persuaded D. demanded30. I think English grammar is the most difficult thing for me.Don't let it _ you _. You'll make progress when you keep working on it.A. get; down B. put; down C. pick; out D. wipe; out 31. Considering his health, I advise him to _ an hour or two each

41、 day to work out. A. set about B. set off C. set up D. set aside32. Mr. browns condition looks very serious and it is doubtful if he will _.A. Pull back B. pull up C. pull through D. pull out33. - To my surprise , Diana and Rose have _ . - Me too! They seemed very happy together when I last saw them

42、.A. broken up B. made up C. ended up D. kept up2、課標(biāo)卷-1A Heroic DriverLarry works with Transport Drivers. Inc. One morning in 2009. Larry was 41 along 165 north after delivering to one of his 42 . suddenly, he saw a car with its bright lights on. 43 he got closer, he found 44 vehicle upside down on t

43、he road. One more look and he noticed 45 shooting out from under the 46 vehicle. Larry pulled over, set the brake and 47 the fire extinguisher (滅火器). Two good bursts from the extinguisher and the fire was put out.The man who had his bright lights on 48 and told Larry he had 49 an emergency call. The

44、y 50 heard a womans voice coming from the wrecked (毀壞的) vehicle. 51 the vehicle, they saw that a woman was trying to get out of the broken window. They told her to stay 52 until the emergency personnel arrived, 53 she thought the car was going to 54 . Larry told her that he had already put out the f

45、ire and she should not move 55 she injured her neck.Once fire and emergency people arrive, Larry and the other man 56 and let them go to work. Then, Larry asked the 57 if he was needed or 58 to go. They let him and the other man go.One thing is 59 Larry went above and beyond the call of duty by gett

46、ing so close to the burning vehicle! His 60 most likely saved the womans life. 25341. A. walkingB. touringC. travelingD. rushing42. A. passengersB. colleaguesC. employersD. customers43. A. SinceB. AlthoughC. AsD. If44. A. eachB. anotherC. thatD. his45. A. flamesB. smokeC. waterD. steam46. A. usedB.

47、disabledC. removedD. abandoned47. A. got hold ofB. preparedC. took charge ofD. controlled48. A. came downB. came throughC. came inD. came over49. A. returnedB. receivedC. madeD. confirmed50. A. thenB. againC. finallyD. even51. A. StartingB. Parking C. PassingD. Approaching52. A. quietB. stillC. away

48、D. calm53. A. forB. soC. andD. but54. A. explodeB. slip awayC. fall apartD. crash55. A. as ifB. unlessC. in caseD. after56. A. stepped forwardB. backed offC. moved onD. set out57. A. womanB. policeC. manD. driver58. A. forbiddenB. readyC. askedD. free59. A. for certainB. for considerationC. reported

49、D. checked60. A. patienceB. skillsC. effortsD. promise3、課標(biāo)卷-2Hundreds of people have formed impressions of you through that little device(裝置) on your desk. And theyve never actually 41 you. Everything they know about you 42 through this device, sometimes from hundreds of miles away. 43 they feel the

50、y can know you 44 from the sound of your voice. Thats how powerful the 45 is. Powerful, yes, but not always 46 . For years I dealt with my travel agent only by phone. Rani, my faceless agent whom Id never met 47 , got me rock-bottom prices on airfares, cars, and hotels. But her cold voice really 48

51、me. I sometimes wished to 49 another agent.One morning, I had to 50 an immediate flight home for a family emergency. I ran into Ranis office 51 . The woman sitting at the desk, 52 my madness, sympathetically jumped up. She gave me a 53 smile, nodded while listening patiently, and then printed out th

52、e 54 immediately. “What a wonderful lady!” I thought.Rushing out 55 I called out over my shoulder, “By the way, whats your name?” “Im Rani,” she said. I turned around and saw a 56 woman with a big smile on her face waving to wish me a safe trip. I was 57 ! Why had I thought she was cold? Rani was, w

53、ell, so 58 .Sitting back in the car on the way to the airport, I figured it all out. Ranis 59 -her warm smile, her nods, her Im here for you 60 -were all silent signals that didnt travel through wires. 26441. A. acceptedB. noticedC. heardD. met42. A. cameB. movedC. ranD. developed43. A. ThusB. YetC. ThenD. Indeed44. A. rather