語音發(fā)音規(guī)則

1、箜苜規(guī)貝i：!i!CompanyDocumentnumber:WUUT-WUUY-WBBGB-BWYTT-1982GT重讀音節(jié)英語發(fā)音規(guī)則開閉音節(jié)讀音元音字母重讀開音節(jié)和閉音節(jié)中的讀音a在開音節(jié)中/e/rmme,planeJane,baby,cake在閉音節(jié)中1一般讀作/bag,dad,hgmap,black、back2后面字母為后面字母為st,ss,th時(shí)讀/ci:/e在開音節(jié)中/i：/he,thesejne,Chinese在閉音節(jié)中/e/bed,let,pen,desk,yes,egg在開音節(jié)中/a/bike,drive,time,nice,kite在閉音節(jié)中fish,big,drink,

2、sit,milk,swim（©在開音節(jié)中those,close,go,hoe,hom6no在閉音節(jié)中/clock,not.box,shop,socku在開音節(jié)中1 ./ju:/student,excuse,duty5Tuesday2 .元音字母u在輔音字母j'1、r或字母組合ch、sh、tr、dr后面時(shí)（輔音字母發(fā)音為、t、d、1、r、tr、dr），讀/u:/,例如:June,blue,ruler,trueo在閉音節(jié)中/bus,cupjiimp,muchJimch英語發(fā)音規(guī)則特殊讀音元音字母在重讀音節(jié)中的特殊讀音a在/w/音后面/want,what,watch,wash,qu

3、ality:在f,n?sk,ph?sp,ss,st,th,Im(y/a:/afteiplant,ask,grasp,glass,fast,father在-nd,-Id和gh|fJ/a/find,childJight,higho 在-Id前most,postcardQld,cold 在m,n,v,th前come,monkeyjove,mother英語發(fā)音規(guī)則r音節(jié)-r音節(jié)兀音字組在重讀音節(jié)中的讀音ar®/a:/caifann,dark,sliaipener在/w/音后面/:/warm,quarter,towardsorOLj/"fortymorningshort/:/word

4、workerworseer,ir,ur/:/certainlybirdThursday注：輔音字母r雙寫時(shí)，前面的元音字母不能與r構(gòu)成-r音節(jié),而是按重讀閉音節(jié)的拼讀規(guī)則發(fā)音。例如：carry,so門yhurry。-i音節(jié)在非重讀音節(jié)中通常讀音?例如：dollar,teacher,martyr,forget,Saturday0英語發(fā)音規(guī)則re音節(jié)TC音節(jié)兀音字組在重讀音節(jié)中的讀音are/e/care.dareshareere/here,mereire/a/fire,hire,wireore/:/more,score,beforeure/j/pure,cure-re/centre5fibreji

5、tre,meagre5saltpetreare,ere,ire,ore很少出現(xiàn)在非重讀音節(jié)中，ure在非重讀音節(jié)中讀音，例如：picture,pleasureo重讀元音字母加r,再加非重讀元字組時(shí)，重讀元音字母應(yīng)按-re音節(jié)拼讀規(guī)則拼讀'字母讀/”音。例如：parent,zero,story,during,inspiringo另外，某些常用詞及多音節(jié)詞經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)長(zhǎng)音短化現(xiàn)象。例如：orange,very,American,paragraph0英語發(fā)音規(guī)則元音字組元音字組在重讀音節(jié)中的讀音aifay/e/afraid,rain,waitJayAplayair/e/air,hair,chai

6、r,pair,repairal在Lk前/"small,ball、talk,wall,jll,talk,®/:l/always,also,salt,almost在f,m前/a:/lialf,calmau,aw/:/autumn,daughter,drawea/i:/teach,easy,cheap,please®/e/heavy,bread,sweaterAveather/e/break,greatear(D/hear,dear,near,clear,year®/e/bear,pear,wear,swear®/:/earth,learn,earl

7、yee/i:eep,week,green,threeeer/pioneeijeer,beerei,eyCD/e/eight,neighbour,they/i°seize,keyeu,ew(Q在j,H,s)d/u:/flew,brewJewelry,jewelu:/new,few,newspaperie,ei/s/音之后/i：/piece,field,receiveoa/coat,Joan,boat,goaloar,oornroar,board,door,flooroi.oy/noise,point.boy,toiletoo/u:/broomfood,tooth,school,zoo/

8、bookJook,cook,foot,good,footballOU,ow(lj/a/flower,house,count,down/know,rowjhrow,though/young,country.enough/u：/group,soupour /:/course,youijour /a/our,hour,sour®/:/journeyoul/wou1d,should,could住要是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞、助動(dòng)詞)ui在j,1,r,sjo/unfluid,suicide,tuition®/u:/juice,fniit5Suit英語發(fā)音規(guī)則非重讀音節(jié)英語發(fā)音規(guī)則元音字母元音字母在非

9、重讀音節(jié)中的讀音a/China,another,woman,breakfast動(dòng)詞中的a如果處在開音節(jié)位置，作動(dòng)詞后綴音，a讀/e/音，例如：operate,a處在開音節(jié)位置，e/hundred,student,open,weekend,chicken,childrenCD/holiday,beaiitifulJamilyanimal/a/exercise,satelliteo(D/secondJonight,somebodyAvelcomealso,zero,photou©/autumn,difficult/ju:/popular,congratulationJanuary在輔音字

10、母j,l,r,s后面時(shí)，讀或/u:/音，例如：July,influence,February,issueo在非重讀音節(jié)中，許多單詞中的元音字母a,e,i既可以讀的音，也可以讀的音。英語發(fā)音規(guī)則元音字組非重讀音節(jié)中元音字組和字群的讀音ai,ay,ei,ey/foreign,monkeyow/yellow,sparrow.tomorrow注：元音字組在非重讀音節(jié)中通常讀音或音。例如：serious,famous,biscuit,coffee,neighbour-sion,-tion©/n/impression,nation在元音字母后/n/vision,decision,occasion

11、在sJB/tn/question,suggestion-isle/al/aisle,Cailisle-sten/sn/listen-stle/sl/whistle-sure/pleasureuneasure-ture/t/picture,culture英語發(fā)音規(guī)則復(fù)合詞元字組在復(fù)合詞非重讀音節(jié)中的讀音復(fù)合詞中的第二部分不標(biāo)注重音符號(hào)，但其中的元音字母或元音字組仍按重讀音節(jié)拼讀規(guī)則拼讀。例如：everyday/e/,handbag/,blackboard/:/。有些詞隨著語言的發(fā)展，前后兩部分已失去其單獨(dú)存在的意義，融合成為一個(gè)詞。其中的非重讀部分要按非重讀音節(jié)的讀音規(guī)則發(fā)音。例如：holy（神

12、圣）+day/e/（曰子）二holiday”（假曰）：break（中斷）+fast/a:/（齋戒）=breakfast/（早餐）；cup（茶杯）+board/:/（木板）二cupboard”（碗柜）°英語發(fā)音規(guī)則輔字組讀音b/b/bike,bus,bag/不發(fā)/bomb,tomb在e前或在i,y3?/s/face,decide,cinema,bicycle其他情況/k/cake,picture,coat.music/t/cello、concertoch /t/much,chickjich,teacher /k/school,headache,chemistry（主要為希臘外來詞）&#

13、169;/machine,moustache（主要是法語外來詞）-ck/cqkcock,pocket,black,knock,checque,cztCzechd/d/doctor,bread,handjay-dg（e）/d/bridge,fridgedr-/dr/children,driver,drinkds/dz/hands（主要用于可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)）f/f/five,four5breakfast/v/ofg©/g/bag,garden,go在e,i,y之前一般讀作/d/,少數(shù)例外，orange,large,German,apology,giante,i,y之前少數(shù)情況下讀genre,

14、massagegh/f/cough,enough/不發(fā)/light,daughter,highgu-,-gue /g/guess,league,dialogue（-gue在非重讀音節(jié)中）®/gw/language,anguishh®/h/hot,head,house,hand/不發(fā)/hour,honestJ（D/d/jeepjarJokeJoinJune/Jacques（用于法國(guó)人名）/h/Juanita（用于西班牙人名）k/k/kind,bike,skate,make,weekkn-/n/knife,know,knock1/l/life,lead,lot（出現(xiàn)在元音前面）

15、/milk,school,tall出現(xiàn)在元音后面?？梢猿霈F(xiàn)在輔音前，也可出現(xiàn)在輔音后（詞尾）m/m/monkey,come-inn/ni/autumn,column,solemnn（D/n/not,shine4enjiote在/k/、/g/音前/uncle,thank,hungry-ng/morning,young,wrongP/p/papenplane,pig,ship,penPh/f/elephant,photo,telephone,graphq/k/Iraqqu-/kw/quality,quiter/r/red,rubber,rulerrz/Zabrze（扎布熱）在詞首、清輔音前/s/s

16、it,sleep,desk 元音字母間或濁輔音前/z/nmsic,husband sure結(jié)構(gòu)或s+i/e+元音字母時(shí)讀作或。/：ensure,Asiano/:pleasure,conclusion0sc- /sk/scarlet /s/在i,e和y之前scenery,sciencesch-/schedule/英Edju:L美bkedul/sh/she,fish,shirt,washt®/t/tenJetteijneet在弱讀字母ia,ie,io前/patient,nationtch/t/watchthCD/O/tliinAthiity,method/e/the'hese,with,than,clothe,father,weather（在冠詞、代詞、介詞、連詞中，以及在詞尾-the,-thei中tr-/tr/tree,train,country,truckts,tz/ts/Tsingtao（青島）,Tientsin（天津）,pants（主要用于可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)）quart乙Hertz/英h:z,美h:rts/（用于德國(guó)人名）v/v/very,voiceJove,leavew（Ij/w/