初中英語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)從句專項(xiàng)練習(xí)

1、WOR/式賓語(yǔ)從句根本講解與練習(xí)賓語(yǔ)從句小口訣賓語(yǔ)從句三注意,時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)序引導(dǎo)詞；主句一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),從句不需受限制；主句一般過去時(shí),從句須用相應(yīng)時(shí)；陳述句轉(zhuǎn)化that弓I, 一般疑問句用 if/whether,特殊問句疑問詞,引導(dǎo)詞后陳述式.一概念在句子中起到 賓語(yǔ)作用 的從句叫做賓語(yǔ)從句.二、連接詞1.陳述句轉(zhuǎn)化成賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí),引導(dǎo)詞用 that (在非正式場(chǎng)合that可以省略).that在從句中不充當(dāng)任何 成分,也沒有實(shí)在意思,只起到連接作用.No one told Jack (that) there would be a class meeting the next day.沒有人告訴杰克第二天

2、有班會(huì).Little Tom was afraid (that) he couldn t pass /卜湯 the 姆擔(dān) exam心、這.次測(cè)試不及格.【拓展 1 】可跟 that 從句做賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞有：say, think, wish, hope, imagine, wonder, know, believe,agree, explain, feel, suggest, hear, mean, notice等.【拓展2】當(dāng)主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是think, believe, suppose, expect 等詞,而賓語(yǔ)從句的意思是否認(rèn)時(shí),常把否認(rèn)轉(zhuǎn)移至主句表示.I don t think (that)

3、 he can give a speech at the meeting我.認(rèn)為他不會(huì)在會(huì)上發(fā)言的.【拓展 3 】 在 think, believe, imagine, suppose, guess, hope等動(dòng)詞以及 I m afraid 等后,可用 so代替一個(gè)肯定的賓語(yǔ)從句,用not代替一個(gè)否認(rèn)的賓語(yǔ)從句.eg: 一 Do you believe he will come?你相信他會(huì)來嗎？一 I believe so.我相信會(huì).一 I don t believe so 或.(I believe not.)我相信不會(huì).2 .以whether或if引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句,主要用來引導(dǎo)一般疑問句意思

4、或選擇疑問句意思的賓語(yǔ)從句,從句是陳術(shù)句話序qwhether或if 在從句中不充當(dāng)任何成分,意為“是否 .eg:“ May I use your knife ? He asked me. f He asked me if he might use my knife.【注意 11從句的主語(yǔ)如果是第一人稱,變?yōu)橘e語(yǔ)從句那么與主句的主語(yǔ)一致；如果是第二人1專業(yè)資料整理WOR/式稱,那么與主句的賓語(yǔ)一致；如果是第三人稱,不用變化.eg: “ Do you know her telephone number ? He asked me. He asked me whether I know her te

5、lephone number.【汪月2：一般情況下,whether和if 可以互用,但有些情況例外. 當(dāng)從句做介詞的賓于是只用whether 不用 if .eg: We are talking about whether well go on the picnic.我們?cè)谟懻撌欠袢ヒ安鸵龑?dǎo)詞與動(dòng)詞不定式或or not 連用時(shí),只用 whether.請(qǐng)讓我知道是否開展下一步行動(dòng)能告訴我你是否去嗎?what, which, who, whom, whose,老師問誰(shuí)能答復(fù)這個(gè)問題.eg: Please let me know whether to do next step.Could you te

6、ll me whether you go or not?3 .特殊疑問句轉(zhuǎn)化成賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí),引導(dǎo)詞用特殊疑問詞when, where, why, how .引導(dǎo)詞后要用陳述句話序.疑問詞在從句中充當(dāng)相應(yīng)的主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)、狀語(yǔ)成分,且有自己的意義.eg: Who will give us a talk? I don t know. f I don t know who will give us a talk.【注意 11特殊疑問句變?yōu)橘e語(yǔ)從句后,句末用問號(hào)還是用句號(hào)完全取決于主句的句式：如主句為陳述句、祈使句,句末就用句號(hào)；如主句是疑問句,句末就用問號(hào).eg: Do you know? W

7、here does he live?f Do you know where he lives?Which subject do you like best? He asked me.f He askedme which subject I liked best.【溫馨提示1】疑問句中主語(yǔ)之前的助動(dòng)詞假設(shè)是do / does / did ,變?yōu)橘e語(yǔ)從句時(shí),要先將其去掉,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞再根據(jù)時(shí)態(tài)作相應(yīng)的變化.eg: Why did you come to the party late yesterday? Can you tell me?f Can you tell me why you came to

8、 the party lateyesterday?【溫馨提示2 特殊疑問詞在句中作主語(yǔ),變?yōu)橘e語(yǔ)從句時(shí)語(yǔ)序不變時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)作相應(yīng)變化eg: Who can answer the question? The teacher asked. The teacher asked who could answer the question.【溫馨提示31特殊疑問句在賓語(yǔ)從句中,要是主從句人稱一致,一般可將賓語(yǔ)從句復(fù)合句改為簡(jiǎn)單句eg: I wonder how I can send an e-mail to you.一I wonder how to send an e-mail to you.我想知道如何給你

9、發(fā)個(gè)電子郵件.【特殊情況】：當(dāng)do you think后接特殊疑問句轉(zhuǎn)化成賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí),句式結(jié)構(gòu)應(yīng)為“引導(dǎo)詞+do you think +陳述句話序.2專業(yè)資料整理WOR/式eg: What do you think he is going to do next?你認(rèn)為他下一步打算做什么？三、賓語(yǔ)從句的時(shí)態(tài)1 .主句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)或一般將來時(shí),從句不受主句的限制,根據(jù)自身的實(shí)際情況需要使用相應(yīng)的時(shí)態(tài).eg: The worker says that he works from Monday to Friday.HE名工人說他從周至周五上班.從句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)John says that he wil

10、l leave a message on his desk約.翰說要在他桌子上留個(gè)便條.從句是一般將來時(shí)They will tell you that they are living / lived / will live / have lived in Shanghai.他們會(huì)告訴你他們正住在上海/在上海住過/將住在上海 / 一直住在上海.從句是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)/一般過去時(shí)/ 一般將來時(shí)/現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)2 .主句是一般過去時(shí),從句須用過去時(shí)態(tài)的某種形式.eg: He told me that he didn t go to the library yesterday他告訴我.他昨天沒去圖書館.從句是一

11、般過去時(shí)He said that he was playing football at that time.他說他那時(shí)在踢足球.從句是過去進(jìn)行時(shí)He said that he would post the letter.他說他將要寄這封信.從句是過去將來時(shí) They asked me whether I had been there before.他們問我以前去沒去過那里.從句是過去完成時(shí)【注意 11如果從句有具體的過去時(shí)間狀語(yǔ),盡管從句動(dòng)作發(fā)生在主句動(dòng)作之前,有時(shí)仍用一般過去時(shí).eg: She told me her brother died in 1960.她告訴我她哥哥 1960 年去世

12、的.They said they checked everything yesterday.他們說昨天他們?nèi)繖z查過了.【注意21當(dāng)主句是一般過去時(shí),而賓語(yǔ)從句表示的是一個(gè)客觀真理、自然現(xiàn)象、科學(xué)原理或格言時(shí),從句仍使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài).eg: The teacher told us that nothing is difficult if we put our hearts into it.老 Jffi 告訴我們世上無難事,只怕有心人.四、隨堂穩(wěn)固練習(xí)1. Have you decided for Australia?A. when will you leaveB. when do you le

13、ave專業(yè)資料整理WOR/式專業(yè)資料整理WOR/式C. you will leave whenD. when you will leave2. Can you tell meA. where does Tom liveB. where Tom livedC. Tom lives whereD. where Tom lives3. The old man asked meA. where was the cinemaC. where the cinema wasI think you will likeB. where is the cinemaD. where was the way to t

14、he cinema4. him.A. thatB. ifC. whyD. how5. I didn t knowhe will come or not.A. thatB. whether6. I wonder.A. how much cost these shoesC. how much these shoes cost7. She asked me.A. who he wasB. who was heC. weatherD. how8. how much do these shoes costD. how much are these shoes cost9. who is heDwho h

15、e is8. Ask him.A. whose cup this is9. I don t knowA. what time the movie startsC. the time to start the movie10. The doctor asked me how longA. was I 川B. have I been 川11. The weather forecast doesnB. whose cup is thisC. this is whose cupB. what time starts the movieD. the movie what time startsD. wh

16、ose is this cupA. if it rains tomorrowC. if it will rain tomorrow12. Do you know?A. whose pen is thisC. whom does the pen belong to13. Could you tell me whereA. the tape wasC. I have been 川t say.B. if does it rain tomorrow D. if will it rain tomorrowB. whose pen this isD. whom the pen belong toB. wa

17、s the tapeC. the tape isD. I had been illD. is the tape專業(yè)資料整理WOR/式14. They want to knowA. where is the hospitalB. how old are youC. when the train will leaveD. why is the boy crying15. Tony wanted to knowA.what had Father Christmas put in his stockingB.when Father Christmas had put in his stockingC.

18、what Father Christmas had put in his stockingD.where Father Christmas had put in his stocking16. No one knowsthe professor will come to our school tomorrow to give us a talk or not.A. whenB. whetherC. whereD. if17. July didnt knowA. where is Tim s fatherB. when was the first watch madeC. who the old

19、 man isD. what was wrong with her watch18. No one told us,so we need your help.A. how should we doB. what we should doC. what to doD. what should we do19. We don t knowwith the rubbish and it pollutes out land and sea.A. how do itB. how to doC. what do itD. what to do20. He asked meA.whether I find

20、out the sender of the moneyB.whether did I find out the sender of the moneyC.whether the sender of the money found outD.whether I found out the sender of the money21. Did you hearA. what did I sayB. what I saidC. I said whatD. what I say22. Can you tell meA. which class you are inB. which class are

21、you inC. you are in which classD. are you in which class23. 一 Excuse me. Could you tell me-Certainly.A. when can I get to the stationB. I can get to which station專業(yè)資料整理WOR/式C. which station can I get toD. how I can get to the station24. Could you tell me where yesterday?A. did you goB. you go25. Tom

22、 asked me.A. whose shirt was thisC. who shirt was this26. Excuse me, could you tell meA. where s the teachers C. what s she doing27. I want to see Mrs. Wang , but I donC. you have goneD.B. whose shirt this wasD. who shirt this was?officeB. where s the bus stationD. where the post office is, t know.y

23、ou wentA. she lives where28. 一 Go and ask Mr. White for help.一But I don t know_ A. where does he liveC. where is he living29. 一 Can you tell me?一 Yes, he lives in a small town.A. where he livesC. when he will leave30. Have you decidedA. when will you leaveC. when are you going31. Excuse me. Could yo

24、u tell meA. where do we showB. she where livesfor London?C. where she livesB. where he livesD. he lives thereB. who is singingD. what he saidD. where does she liveB. when you will leaveD. when you are going our tickets?B. where shall we showC. where did we showD. where we shall show32. 一 What are you interested in about cooking food?-We are all interested inA. how egg is friedB. how is egg friedC. How egg friesD. how does egg fry33.Do you know