翻譯二級(jí)口譯綜合能力-3

1、翻譯二級(jí)口譯綜合能力 -3（ 總分： 100.00 ，做題時(shí)間： 90 分鐘 ）一、BPart I /B（總題數(shù)：2，分?jǐn)?shù)：20.00）（分?jǐn)?shù)： 10.00 ）（1）.Millionsof books and an Internet-based campus network are available for the University staffand students. （分?jǐn)?shù)： 2.00 ）A. 正確 VB. 錯(cuò)誤解析： 聽(tīng)力原文 To support research and scholarship, the University has a library of two milli

2、on books. A high-speed campus network connects thousands of inter-working computers and servers used by staff and students with each other and with the Internet. 分析 語(yǔ)義的理解和判斷。 原文中提到該大學(xué)圖書(shū)館有兩百萬(wàn)藏書(shū)支持科研和學(xué)習(xí)，而且有校園網(wǎng)供教工和學(xué)生使用。由此可判斷，題干的 說(shuō)法與原文意思相同，因此是正確的。 解題關(guān)鍵 掌握同義詞替換是解題的關(guān)鍵。本題題干中 be available.與原文中 to support.和 c

3、onnect. with.的意思相當(dāng)。（2）.Despite the development of international trade and economic globalization, there is stillgap between the rich and the poor. （分?jǐn)?shù)： 2.00 ）A. 正確 VB. 錯(cuò)誤解析： 聽(tīng)力原文 The expansion of trade hasn't fully closed the gap between those of us who live on the cutting edge of the global eco

4、nomy and the billions around the world who live on the knife's edge of survival. 分析 語(yǔ)義的理解和判斷。 關(guān)于世界貿(mào)易發(fā)展和經(jīng)濟(jì)全球化對(duì)世界各國(guó)的影響，原 文認(rèn)為貿(mào)易的發(fā)展并沒(méi)有縮短掌控全球貿(mào)易權(quán)的富國(guó)和在生存邊緣掙扎的窮國(guó)間的距離。由此可知，題干 的說(shuō)法與原文相符，因此是正確的。 解題關(guān)鍵 根據(jù)常識(shí)掌握詞語(yǔ)內(nèi)涵，有助于正確理解原文，并作出 正確判斷。本題中 who live on the cutting edge of the global economy指的是富國(guó)，而 who live onthe k

5、nife's edge of survival 指的是窮國(guó)。（3）.Artificial sweeteners and synthetic fat substitutes may be healthy, but they will not helpyou become slim and keep fit.（分?jǐn)?shù)： 2.00 ）A. 正確B. 錯(cuò)誤 V解析： 聽(tīng)力原文 Avoid artificial sweeteners and synthetic fat substitutes and the foods made with them. They are unhealthy and

6、not conducive to the development of the kind of good eating habits you need to slim down and stay that way. 分析 特定信息的找尋和判斷。 關(guān)于 artificialsweeteners “人造甜味素”和 synthetic fat substitutes “人造脂肪”，文中認(rèn)為這些東西應(yīng)既不健康 又不利于保持輕盈體態(tài)。由此可見(jiàn)，題干的說(shuō)法與原文不符，因此是不正確的。 解題關(guān)鍵 掌握指示代詞的指代關(guān)系。如本題原文中 they 即指 artificial sweeteners and syn

7、thetic fat substitutes。（4）.I came from a family where social status were considered more than anything else.（分?jǐn)?shù)：2.00 ）A. 正確 VB. 錯(cuò)誤解析： 聽(tīng)力原文 I was raised in a conservative, old southern aristocratic setting. Even thoughmy parents didn't push this attitude too much, I was pulled into it. Everything

8、 I did from school to soccer games to church was somesort of snobby status gameto the adults. At all these functions, I felt looked down on. 分析 語(yǔ)義的理解和判斷。 根據(jù)原文可知，講話者出生在南方一個(gè)保守的貴族 家庭，他所做的每一件事，從上學(xué)踢足球到上教堂都成為成人間身份地位的角逐。由此可推測(cè)，該家庭非 常注重身份地位，將其放在生活中極其重要的地位。因此題干的說(shuō)法是正確的。 解題關(guān)鍵 能夠根據(jù)語(yǔ) 句含義及上下文關(guān)系作出簡(jiǎn)單的總結(jié)歸納。本題原文首先明確說(shuō)話

9、者的家庭背景，而后具體講述該背景下 的生活方式。由此可作出簡(jiǎn)單歸納，即他的家庭非常重視身份地位。(5) .In a hospital, nurses are usually kinder and friendlier towards patients than are the physicians. (分?jǐn)?shù)： 2.00 )A. 正確B. 錯(cuò)誤 V解析： 聽(tīng)力原文 The physicians in a hospital formthe core of the medical staff. But they couldnot provide effective medical care to t

10、heir patients without the help of numerous nurses. Forthe patients, the nursing staff is particularly important. Nurses are usually in close contact with patients as long as they are in the hospital. 分析 觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度的理解和判斷。 對(duì)于患者的關(guān)愛(ài)，講話者認(rèn)為醫(yī)生 could not provide effective medical care to their patients without th

11、e help of numerous nurses 即沒(méi)有無(wú)數(shù)護(hù)士的幫助，他們就不能給患者提供有效的醫(yī)療關(guān)愛(ài)，隨后講話者進(jìn)一步 表明態(tài)度，認(rèn)為對(duì)于患者而言，護(hù)士尤為重要，因?yàn)樽≡浩陂g護(hù)士與患者接觸密切。由此可判斷，題干認(rèn) 為在醫(yī)院，護(hù)士通常比醫(yī)生對(duì)患者態(tài)度更和藹、更友好的說(shuō)法與原文意思不相符，因此是錯(cuò)誤的。 解題關(guān)鍵 掌握雙重否定句式的強(qiáng)調(diào)作用。（分?jǐn)?shù)： 10.00 ）（1）.Because of the original sin, many Americans take to alcoholism, which costs heavy casualties. （分?jǐn)?shù)： 2.00 ）A. 正確

12、B. 錯(cuò)誤 V解析： 聽(tīng)力原文 Each year alcoholism kills 40,000 Americans. It costs our country over 80 billion. It is implicated in 30 percent of suicides and 46 percent of teen suicides and is a factor in one of four hospital admissions. No wonder it has long been decried as not far removed from original sin. 分

13、析 因果關(guān)系的理解和判斷。 關(guān)于酗酒問(wèn)題，原文以大量實(shí)例說(shuō)明酗酒的危害，而后 總結(jié)說(shuō) No wonder it has long been decried as not far removed from original sin 即難怪酗酒倍受 譴責(zé)，只是剛剛脫離原罪。由此可見(jiàn)，題干認(rèn)為由于原罪，許多美國(guó)人酗酒造成極大危害的說(shuō)法與原文不 符，因此是錯(cuò)誤的。 解題關(guān)鍵 掌握信號(hào)詞的用法，可以幫助理清上下文的邏輯關(guān)系。本題中最后一句 的 no wonder 即“難怪”暗示了前后文間的因果關(guān)系。（2）.Despite the dramatic changes over 200 years, more

14、 and more Americans have moved out of the urban areas. （分?jǐn)?shù)： 2.00 ）A. 正確B. 錯(cuò)誤 V解析： 聽(tīng)力原文 About 200 years ago, about 95 percent of Americans lived on farms. There were only 24 urban areas, all of which were under 100,000 people. By mid-20th century, things had changed dramatically: 70 percent of the Am

15、erican public lived in urban areas. From 5 percent to 70 percent ! There were over 6,000 cities or urban areas. 分析 數(shù)字信息的找尋和判斷。 根據(jù)原文 By mid-20th century ， things had changed dramatically ： 70 percent of the American public lived in urban areas. From 5 percent to 70 percent! 由此可知，美國(guó)經(jīng)過(guò) 200 多年的發(fā)展，城市人口迅速

16、增長(zhǎng)，如今70的美國(guó)人在城市中居住。因此可判斷，題干的說(shuō)法與原文不符，是錯(cuò)誤的。 解題關(guān)鍵 注意有關(guān)信息的收集，并根據(jù)數(shù)字進(jìn)行簡(jiǎn)單判斷。（3）.Leeds is the third largest city in Britain, after London and Edinburgh.（分?jǐn)?shù)： 2.00 ）A. 正確B. 錯(cuò)誤 V解析： 聽(tīng)力原文 Leeds is close to the geographical centre of Britain. It has good motorway and railway connections with the rest of the count

17、ry, making it an ideal centre from which to visit other parts. It is 200 miles north of London and 200 miles south of Scotland's capital, Edinburgh. 分析 特定信息的找尋和判斷。 關(guān)于 Leeds 的情況，文中談到了該城的地理位置，即 Leeds is close to the geographical centre of Briitain ，而且 It is 200 miles north of London and 200 miles

18、south of Scotland's capital ， Edinburgh 。文中并沒(méi)有將其與 London 和 Edinburgh 比較大小，由此可見(jiàn)，題干 的說(shuō)法與原文意思不符，因此是錯(cuò)誤的。 解題關(guān)鍵 掌握詞匯歸類，有助于正確理解原文。木題原文中 相關(guān)詞匯全部與位置有關(guān)而與排名無(wú)關(guān)，該特點(diǎn)可幫助聽(tīng)者正確判斷題干中關(guān)鍵詞的正確與否。（4）.There was a time when books were accessible only to monks and priests. （分?jǐn)?shù)： 2.00 ）A. 正確 VB. 錯(cuò)誤解析： 聽(tīng)力原文 Broadly speaking,

19、there was a time when books were hand-printed on rare leather by monks. The only people who could read them were priests, who got a regular eyeful of the really cool cartoons the monks drew in the margins. The priests read the books aloud, in Latin to a predominantly non-Latin-speaking audience in c

20、athedrals. 分析 特定信息的找尋和判斷。 關(guān)于書(shū)本，原文認(rèn)為 Broadly speaking ， there was a time when books were hand-printed on rare leather by monks. The only people who could read them were priests.即曾經(jīng)只有和尚才能在珍貴的皮子上用于寫(xiě)書(shū)，唯一識(shí)文斷字的人是牧師。由此可判斷，題干的說(shuō)法與原文意思相當(dāng)，因此是正確的。 解題關(guān)鍵 掌握對(duì)題干關(guān)鍵詞的理解，是解題的關(guān)鍵。本題題干中關(guān)鍵詞be accessible to 恰當(dāng)概括了相關(guān)原文句義。（5）

21、.Commercials generally do not provide information about the products advertised. （分?jǐn)?shù)： 2.00 ）A. 正確 VB. 錯(cuò)誤解析： 聽(tīng)力原文 Commercials may sell products, but they generally give little consumer information. Seeing a beautiful girl sipping a soft drink tells you nothing about the contents of the soda. Or showi

22、ng a famous baseball player shaving with a name-brand razor does not tell the customer the cost or quality of the razor blade. 分析 語(yǔ)義的理解和判斷。 原文認(rèn)為 Commercials may sell products ， but they generally give little consumer information 即商家出售產(chǎn)品但通常不 向消費(fèi)者透露有關(guān)信息，然后以飲料和剃須刀廣告為例，說(shuō)明消費(fèi)者對(duì)產(chǎn)品的信息知之甚少。由此可知， 題干的說(shuō)法與原文意思相符

23、，因此是正確的。 解題關(guān)鍵 掌握 little 的否定性含義是正確理解原文含義 的關(guān)鍵。二、BPart n /B（總題數(shù)：2，分?jǐn)?shù)：20.00）（分?jǐn)?shù)： 10.00 ）（1）.What did Jim Cantalupo promise at a Wall Street meeting on April 7?（分?jǐn)?shù)： 2.00 ）A. McDonald's will launch a 100-day campaign for a larger market.B. McDonald's will make adjustments to further improve its qu

24、alities.VC. As the world's biggest fast-food chain, McDonald's will make further expansions.D. McDonald's will open 100 more chain stores in the near future all over the world.解析： 聽(tīng)力原文 "The world has changed. Our customers have changed. We have to change, too." Brave words from

25、 Jim Cantalupo, chairman and chief executive of McDonald's for the previous 100 days, who promised investors at a Wall Street meeting on April 7 that the world's biggest fast-food chain no longer wanted to be bigger than everybody else, just better. 分析 比較結(jié)構(gòu)的理解和判斷。 題干問(wèn) Jim Cantalupo 在 4 月 7 日

26、華爾街會(huì)議上的許諾是什么。根據(jù)原文關(guān)鍵詞 promise 可定位 到原文相關(guān)信息 promised investors. that the world's biggest fast-food chain no longer wanted to be bigger than everybody else ，just better 由此可知，世界最大快餐連鎖店 McDonald's 的重點(diǎn)將 不是擴(kuò)大，而是提升品質(zhì)，做得更好。由此可見(jiàn)，B項(xiàng)內(nèi)容是正確的。解題關(guān)鍵1）掌握復(fù)雜句的主干結(jié)構(gòu)是解題的關(guān)鍵； 2） 掌握主干結(jié)構(gòu)中的比較結(jié)構(gòu)，有助于正確理解原文含義。(2) .Accordin

27、g to the talk, for what is the Glasgow School of Art famous? (分?jǐn)?shù)： 2.00 )A. Its educational faculty.B. Its collection of art works.C. lts architectural design.VD. Its museums and art galleries.解析： 聽(tīng)力原文 Glasgow is certainly a good place to study architecture. The Glasgow School of Art is famous and ev

28、erywhere there are magnificent buildings like the School of Art itself, which was designed by Charles Rennie Mackintosh. 分析 推理判斷題。 原文第一句奠定了全段主題，即談 論 Glasgow 的建筑。下面的支持性細(xì)節(jié)從各個(gè)角度對(duì)主題進(jìn)行論證，如 Glasgow 有聞名的建筑藝術(shù)學(xué)校， 且學(xué)校設(shè)計(jì)出于名家之手，而且Glasgow市內(nèi)有不少壯觀的建筑。由此可推測(cè)，C項(xiàng)“其建筑設(shè)計(jì)”與原文相符，因此是正確答案。 解題關(guān)鍵 將文中關(guān)鍵詞歸類，進(jìn)行簡(jiǎn)單推斷可得出判斷。如本題中，將文

29、中 architecture ， the Glasgow School of Art ， magnificent buildings 和 designed 收集，可發(fā)現(xiàn)它們 都與建筑有關(guān)，與 C 中 architectural design 吻合。(3) .According to the passage, when will the person be contacted by the lost-and-found office?(分?jǐn)?shù)： 2.00 )A. When the person is on the subway.B. When the person comes to the off

30、ice in person.C. When the office finds a match for the item lost.VD. When the office finishes the search for the item lost.解析： 聽(tīng)力原文 Our lost-and-found system allows you to notify us if you lose an item while riding Metro. Once you submit information on the item, a search is done of the items we have

31、 found. lf there is a match, you will be contacted to confirm it is your item. Then the item can be picked up or shipped to you. You will only be contacted if a match is found for your item. 分析 特定信息的找尋和判斷。 根據(jù)原文 lf there is a match ， you will be contacted to confirm it is your item可知，如果失物招領(lǐng)辦公室找到與失主描述

32、相符的物品，他們便會(huì)與失主聯(lián)系。由此可見(jiàn)，C項(xiàng)內(nèi)容與原文相符，因此是正確答案。 解題關(guān)鍵 根據(jù)題干中關(guān)鍵詞正確定位原文相關(guān)信息。如本題聽(tīng)者需注 意原文中與題干關(guān)鍵詞 contact 有關(guān)的信息。(4) .What can be concluded from the passage? (分?jǐn)?shù)： 2.00 )A. Medical tests and education for Americans with diabetes are not covered by the present healthcare schemes. VB. lf you are 20 years old or more,

33、you are more likely to suffer from diabetes.C. Family help is the more important and most effective in detecting and treating diabetes.D. ln the US, July 1 is a day of celebration for hospital staff, nurses and patients.解析： 聽(tīng)力原文 Today, l'm pleased to announce that starting on July 1 for the very

34、 first time, medicare will cover tests and education for Americans with diabetes. With this announcement today, the 20 percent of older Americans with diabetes will be able to take preventive steps to help them and their families avoid the pain and loss that can come when this disease is undetected

35、and untreated. 分析 推理判斷題。 根據(jù)原文第一句 . that starting July 1 for the very first time ， medicare will cover tests and education for Americans with diabetes可知，從七月一日起，美國(guó)糖尿病患者的測(cè)試和教育均納入醫(yī)療保健制度。由此可推斷，該日以前，美國(guó)醫(yī)療保健制度是不包括糖尿 病患者的測(cè)試和教育的。因此A項(xiàng)內(nèi)容與原文意思相符，因此是正確答案。解題關(guān)鍵根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞正確找到原文相關(guān)信息，并做簡(jiǎn)單推斷。(5) .Which of the following is

36、 true, according to the passage?(分?jǐn)?shù)： 2.00 )A. Email shows more authority than other products of digital technology.B. Email is as fragile a thing as it is convenient to its users.VC. Email can keep as many as 1,500 saved messages.D. Email may help strengthen your own memory.解析： 聽(tīng)力原文 Email captures t

37、he essence of life at the close of the 20th century with an authority that few other products of digital technology can claim. Email, ultimately, is a fragilething, easy to forge, easy to corrupt, easy to destroy. A few weeks ago, a co-worker of mine accidentally and irretrievably wiped out 1,500 of

38、 his own saved messages. For a person who conducts most of his life online, such a digital tragedy is akin to erasing part of his own memory. Suddenly,nothing is left. He has lost himself as well as his links with others. 分析 斷題。 關(guān)于 email ，原文認(rèn)為在 20 世紀(jì)末期 Email captures the essence of life.with an auth

39、oritythat few other products of digital technology can claim. Email ， ultimately, is a fragile thing. 即 email 捕捉到了生活的本質(zhì)， 其權(quán)威性是其它數(shù)字技術(shù)的產(chǎn)品無(wú)法比擬的。 但是， email 終究是脆弱的。 由此可知， B 項(xiàng)內(nèi)容與原文相符，為正確答案。 解題關(guān)鍵 能夠?qū)⒈径沃饕獌?nèi)容簡(jiǎn)單的總結(jié)歸納。(分?jǐn)?shù)： 10.00 )(1) .What is the main topic of the passage? (分?jǐn)?shù)： 2.00 )A. Opportunities for All Am

40、ericansB. Challenges of the Information AgeVC. Engineering and Industrial RevolutionD. Progress and Prosperity解析： 聽(tīng)力原文 Today, I ask you to focus on the challenges of the Information Age. The dimensions of the Information Revolution and its limitless possibilities are widely accepted and generally un

41、derstood, even by lay people. But to make the most of it, we must acknowledge that there are challenges, and we must make important choices. We can extend opportunity to all Americans orleave many behind. Wecan accelerate the most powerful engine of growth and prosperity the world has ever known, or

42、 allow the engine to stall. 分析 主旨題。 原文首句點(diǎn)明該段主題 Today，I askyou to focus on the challenges of the Information Age，而后具體說(shuō)明了信息時(shí)代挑戰(zhàn)的主要內(nèi)容。由此可知，選項(xiàng) B 的內(nèi)容與原文相符，因此是正確答案。 解題關(guān)鍵 1) 注意提示主旨的詞語(yǔ)，如首句中 focus on 明確了其后內(nèi)容即為全段主旨內(nèi)容； 2) 注意段落行進(jìn)的方式。本段首先提出普遍認(rèn)同的觀點(diǎn)，而 后使用信號(hào)詞 but ，提示聽(tīng)者注意后面的內(nèi)容是說(shuō)者討論的重點(diǎn)內(nèi)容， 應(yīng)為全段主旨。 因此對(duì)于類似段落， 聽(tīng)者應(yīng)注意段中表轉(zhuǎn)折

43、的詞語(yǔ)后面的內(nèi)容。(2) .Who is the speaker?(分?jǐn)?shù)： 2.00 )A. A tourist guide.B. A department head.VC. A university student.D. An expert on language testing.解析： 聽(tīng)力原文 The teaching of English to speakers of other languages (TESOL) is an area in which Australia is internationally recognized to have developed consider

44、able and particular expertise. So, too, in the teaching of the teachers, Australia has a strong reputation for the high quality of its pre-service and in-service training of English language teachers. My department, and particularly a subsidiary within it, Australian Education International, share a

45、 conviction that this expertise is of value to our overseas colleagues, many of whom have responsibility for developing TESOL in their own countries. 分析 推理判斷題。 根據(jù)原文相關(guān)信息 My department, and particularly a subsidiary within it, Australian Education International, share a conviction that this expertise

46、is of value to our overseas colleagues即我所在的系特別是系內(nèi)的澳大利亞國(guó)際教育學(xué)院都堅(jiān)定地認(rèn)為這樣的專門(mén)技能對(duì)于我們的海外同事來(lái)說(shuō)是有價(jià)值的，由句中單詞和短語(yǔ) my department及colleagues可推斷，A項(xiàng)和C項(xiàng)可排除；又根據(jù)上句中對(duì)該系的說(shuō)明 particularly a subsidiary within it, 由 it 的指代關(guān)系可知， 該系主要關(guān)于 training of English language teachers，這樣，選項(xiàng)D也被排除。由此可知，選項(xiàng)B是正確答案。解題關(guān)鍵1)根據(jù)題干要求，有重點(diǎn)地在原文中找尋與之有關(guān)的信息

47、，并作簡(jiǎn)單的推理判斷；2)掌握代詞的指代關(guān)系，有助于聽(tīng)者正確理解原文內(nèi)容，作出正確推斷。(3) .Who can tolerate pain much longer?(分?jǐn)?shù)： 2.00 )A. People who are listening to an informative tape.B. People who are listening to light music.C. People who are listening to something funny.VD. People who are listening to no tape at all.解析： 聽(tīng)力原文 Laughter

48、can even provide a kind of pain relief. Scientists had proved that laughter produces endorphins - chemicals in the body that relieve pain. They divided 40 university students into four groups. The first group listened to a funny cassette for 20 minutes. The other three groups listened to either an i

49、nformative tape, or a cassette intended to relax them, or no tape at all. Scientists found that if they produce pain in the students, those who had listened to the humorous tape could tolerate the discomfort for much longer. 分析 主旨題。 本段開(kāi)宗明義說(shuō) Laughter can even provide a kind of pain relief即開(kāi)懷大笑可以緩解疼痛，

50、然后以科學(xué)實(shí)驗(yàn)作為支持性細(xì)節(jié)，最后以實(shí)驗(yàn)結(jié)果強(qiáng)調(diào)了本段結(jié)論 Scientists found that if they produce pain in the students ，those who had listened to the humorous tape could tolerate the discomfort for much longer 即科學(xué)家發(fā)現(xiàn)如果他們對(duì)學(xué)生們施以疼痛，那些聽(tīng)過(guò)幽默故事磁帶的學(xué)生忍受疼痛的時(shí)間更長(zhǎng)些。由此可 見(jiàn)，選項(xiàng)C的內(nèi)容與原文意思相符，因此是正確答案。 解題關(guān)鍵著重掌握對(duì)段落首尾句的理解。段落 首句往往點(diǎn)明本段主題，而尾句往往是結(jié)論句，概括全段主要

51、內(nèi)容。（4）.What is the main source of death and destruction in a hurricane?（分?jǐn)?shù)： 2.00 ）A. The heat.B. The wind.C. The water.VD. The mountains.解析： 聽(tīng)力原文 The average life of a hurricane is only about nine days, but it contains almost more power than we can imagine. The energy in the heat released by a hurri

52、cane's rainfall in a single day would satisfy the entire electrical needs of the United States for more than six months. Water, not wind, is the main source of death and destruction in a hurricane. A typical hurricane brings 6-to 12-inch downpour resulting in sudden floods. Worst of all is the p

53、owerful movement of the sea - the mountains of water moving toward the low-pressure hurricane center. The water level rises as much as 15 feet above normal as it moves toward shore. 分析 事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)的找尋和判斷。 根據(jù)題干中的關(guān)鍵詞可定位到原文相關(guān)信息 Water， not wind, is the main source of death and destruction in a hurricane造成颶風(fēng)中人員死

54、亡、財(cái)產(chǎn)遭受破壞的因素是水而不是風(fēng)。由此可見(jiàn)，C項(xiàng)與原文意思相符，因此是正確答案。 解題關(guān)鍵 能夠根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞正確定位原文相關(guān)信息。（5）.Which of the following is true about the Japanese economy, according to the passage?（分?jǐn)?shù)：2.00 ）A. It will slide into deflation very soon.B. It has been affected by economic recession for almost ten years.VC. It has maintained a su

55、stained economic recovery for the past decade.D. It will propose to attract more American businesses to invest in key industries.解析： 聽(tīng)力原文 Of course, concerns about deflation and slow growth are closely interlinked. If the American economy were to slide into deflation, with prices actually falling, h

56、opes for a sustained economic recovery would be dashed. Once prices start to fall, consumers and businesses postpone all but the most essential purchases. What is the point of buying something now if it will be cheaper in a few months' time? It is easy to see how quickly the economy could slide

57、back towards recession. Japan, in or close to recession for much of the past decade, is now experiencing its fourth consecutive year of falling prices. 分析 事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)的找尋和判斷。 根據(jù)題干中關(guān)鍵詞Japan 可定位到相關(guān)信息 Japan， in or close to recession for much of the past decade, is now experiencing its fourth consecutive year o

58、f falling prices.由其中的 the past decade “過(guò)去 10年”可知，日本已遭受了十年的經(jīng)濟(jì)衰退。由此可見(jiàn)，選項(xiàng)B的內(nèi)容與原文相符，因此是正確答案。解題關(guān)鍵1）根據(jù)題干中關(guān)鍵詞正確定位到原文相關(guān)信息；2）掌握同義詞替換，選項(xiàng)B中ten years與原文decade 是同義詞。三、BPart 川/B（ 總題數(shù)： 4，分?jǐn)?shù)：40.00）BPassage One/BBPassage One/B（分?jǐn)?shù)： 10.00 ）（1）.Where did the speaker live for five years? （分?jǐn)?shù)： 2.00 ）A. London.B. Paris.C. Singapore.VD. New York