最新人教版九年級英語(全冊)知識點詞匯短語句型語法

1、人教版九年級英語(全冊)知識點詞匯短語句型語法Unit 1I、重點詞匯：1.pronouncepronunciation 2. differentlydifferentdifference3. slowlyslow 4. softhard5.easyeasily 6.learnlearnerII、重點短語：1.lisen to tapes 聽錄音 2. ask the teacher for help 向老師請求幫助3. read aloud 朗讀 4. speaking skills 口頭表達能力5.spoken English 英語口語6. end up 結(jié)束7.later on 以后，隨

2、后 8. make mistakes 犯錯，出錯9.laugh at 嘲笑，取笑10.take notes 做筆記，做記錄11.look up （在詞典、參考書等中）查閱，查找12. make up 編造，組成13.deal / do with 處理，應(yīng)付14.be angry with 生的氣15.go by （指時間）過去，消逝16.try ones best to do sth. 盡力做17.break off 突然中止，中斷18. with the help of 在的幫助下19.regardas 把當做20.be afraid of doing / to do sth 害怕做某事21

3、. first of all 首先，開始 22. have trouble / a difficult / hard time doing sth. 做某事有困難III、重點句型：1.Its too hard to understand the voices. 理解那些話有困難。2. How do you study for a test? 你怎么為考試而學(xué)習(xí)的？I study by listening to tapes. 我通過聽磁帶學(xué)習(xí)。3. Studying grammar is a great way to learn a language.學(xué)語法是學(xué)習(xí)語言的一個好辦法。4.I was

4、 afraid to speak in class. 我害怕在課堂上說話。5. If you dont know how to spell new words, look the6.Its our duty to try our best to deal with each challenge in our education with the help of our teachers.在老師的幫助下，盡我們最大努力對待教育中的每一個挑戰(zhàn)是我們的責任。7.I dont have a partner to practice English with.我沒有可以一起練習(xí)英語的伙伴。IV、語法：1、

5、復(fù)習(xí)一般現(xiàn)在時；2、by的用法：（1）在旁；靠近 near to; beside （2）經(jīng)過 （3）用；靠；通過表示手段或所用的工具，后面可以接動名詞作賓語。（4）“不遲于”，也可用來引導(dǎo)時間狀語，意為“到時候為止”“在時候之前”，句中謂語動詞用完成時態(tài)。如引導(dǎo)的是過去時間狀語，謂語動詞用過去完成時。（5）“被；由”常用于被動語態(tài) （6）（指交通等）乘；用【辨析】 by；with；in by通常表示方法或手段，也可以接動名詞表示某種手段；with表示使用具體的工具；in表示所用的原料、材料或途徑。Unit 2 I、重點詞匯：1. diedeaddeath 2. onoff 3. fullfil

6、l 4. knifeknives II、重點短語:1. used to do sth. 過去常常做某事否定形式：didnt use to do sth. / used not to do sth. 2.play the piano彈鋼琴3. 害怕 be terrified of sth. 如：I am terrified of the dog. be terrified of doing sth. 如：I am terrified of speaking/ being alone.4.on 副詞，表示（電燈、電視、機械等）在運轉(zhuǎn)中/打開，其反義詞off. with the light on 燈

7、開著5.spend 動詞，表示“花費金錢、時間” spendon sth. 在某事上花費（金錢、時間） spend(in)doing sth. 花費（金錢、時間）去做某事 pay for 花費 主語 pay/ paid 錢 for sth6. take 動詞有“花費”的意思常用的結(jié)構(gòu)有：It takes/took sb. to do sth. 商品 costs sb. 錢 7. chat with sb. 與某人閑聊8. worry about sb./ sth. 擔心某人/某事worry 是動詞 be worried about sb./sth. 擔心某人/某事worried 是形容詞9.

8、all the time 一直、始終10. take sb. to + 地方送/帶某人去某個地方11. in the last few years. 在過去的幾年內(nèi)常與完成時連用12. be different from 與不同the same as 與相同be similar to 與相似13. make sb./ sth. + 形容詞make you happy make sb./ sth. + 動詞原形 make him laugh 14. it seems that +從句 與現(xiàn)在時態(tài)相關(guān)15. help sb. with sth. 幫某人某事 help sb. (to ) do st

9、h. 幫某人做某事16.支付不起 cant /couldnt afford to do sth. cant / couldnt afford sth.17. as + 形容詞./副詞as sb. could/can 盡某人的能力如： Zhou run as fast as her could/can. 她盡她最快的能力去跑。18. in the end 最后；at the end of在末尾；by the end of 到為止19. make a decision 下決定下決心make up ones mind to 20. take pride in sth. 以而自豪be proud of

10、 sth.21. pay attention to sth./ v.ing 對注意，留心22. be able to do sth. 能做某事23. give up doing sth. 放棄做某事24.不再 no more = no longer not any more = not any longerIII、重點句型1. -You used to be short, didnt you? 你以前個矮，不是嗎？ - Yes, I did. / No, I didnt. 是的 / 不，不是2. You used to have long hair. 你以前梳長發(fā)。3. I go to sle

11、ep with my bedroom light on.我開著臥室燈睡覺。5. It seems that he has changed a lot. 他似乎變化很大。6. His mother looked after him as well as she could.他的媽媽盡可能的好好照顧他。7.It is necessary for him to talk with his mother. 他有必要和媽媽談?wù)?。IV、語法過關(guān)1. used to“過去常常”表達過去經(jīng)?；虺掷m(xù)的行為，表示現(xiàn)在不是這樣了。在疑問句和否定句中通常與did連用，通常不需要過去的時間狀語。注：be used to

12、 “習(xí)慣于” 后接名詞、代詞或動名詞。Unit 3 I、重點詞匯：1. sleepsleepyasleep 2. teachtaughttaught 3. importantimportance 4. succeedsuccesssuccessful 5. inventinventorinvention 6. throwthrewthrown 7. tastetasty 8. centurycenturies 9. createcreative 10. belowabove 11. developdevelopingdevelopeddeveloping12.salt-saltyII、重點短語

13、1. instead of / doing sth 代替，而不是2. stay up 熬夜，不睡覺3. concentrate on 全神貫注，專心于4. at present=at the moment 目前，現(xiàn)在 5. in the way (of) 妨礙（）6. care about 照顧7. be used for doing / to do 用來做 8. by mistake 錯誤地9. by accident / chance 偶然地，碰巧地10. according to 根據(jù)，按照，據(jù)所說11. fall into 落入，陷入12. in this way 這樣13. in t

14、he sixth century 在六世紀14. take an active in 積極參加15. in the 1980s 在二十世紀八十年代III、重點句型1. Students should not be allowed to have part time jobs.應(yīng)該允許學(xué)生們有兼職工作。2. Sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to get their ears pierced.十六歲的青少年應(yīng)該被允許扎耳洞。3. They talk instead of doing homework. 他們說話而不是做作業(yè)。4. He should stop

15、 wearing that silly earring. 他應(yīng)該停止帶那個可笑的耳環(huán)。5. He doesnt seem to have many friends. 他似乎沒有很多朋友。6. He needs to spend time with friends.他需要和朋友一起度過。7. On Saturday afternoons, Im allowed to go shopping with my friends.周六下午允許我和朋友一起購物。8. Parents should not be too strict with teenagers.父母不應(yīng)該對青少年太嚴格。9. That w

16、ould be a good way to keep both teachers and students happy.那將是讓老師和學(xué)生們都開心的好辦法。10. We learn a lot from each other.我們互相學(xué)到很多東西。11. We sometimes have a special day to help others.有時候我們有特別的一天來幫助別人。12. His parents wont allow him to train as much as he would like to.他父母不會允許他按照他想的那樣去訓(xùn)練。13. Its a very diffic

17、ult dream to achieve.這是一個很難實現(xiàn)的夢想。14. Only then will I have a chance of achieving my dream.只有那時我才會有實現(xiàn)夢想的機會。IV、重點語法被動語態(tài)：英語動詞有兩種語態(tài)：主動語態(tài)和被動語態(tài)。主動語態(tài)表示主語是動作的執(zhí)行者，被動語態(tài)表示主語是動作的承受者。如：He answers the questions in public. （主動語態(tài)）The questions are answered in public. （被動語態(tài)）被動語態(tài)各時態(tài)構(gòu)成表TENSE主動語態(tài)被動語態(tài)一般現(xiàn)在時be / V / Vsam

18、/ is / are +Vpp一般將來時Will +Vwill be +Vpp現(xiàn)在進行時am / is / are +Vingam / is / are + being + Vpp一般過去時was / were/ Vedwas / were+ Vpp一般完成時have / has + Vpphave / has + been + Vpp過去完成時had + VppHad + been + Vpp過去進行時was / were +Vingwas / were+ being +Vpp情態(tài)動詞Can +VCan + be +VppUnit 4 I、重點詞匯：1.medicinemedical 2.

19、worryworried 3. energyenergetic 4. confidentconfidence 5. permitpermission 6. sheherhersherself7. listenlistener 8. shelfshelves 9. downstairsupstairs 10. hurthurthurt 11. helphelpful II、重點短語1. millions of 數(shù)百萬2. medical research 醫(yī)學(xué)研究 3. what if 如果將會怎么樣4. not in the slightest 一點也不，根本不5. plenty of 很多的

20、，足夠的6. get along / on with 與相處7.letdown 使失望或沮喪e up with 提出，想出（主意，回答等）9. come out 出版，發(fā)表10. go upstairs / downstairs 上 / 下樓11. treat / consider / regardas 把當成12. without permission 未經(jīng)允許13. be in a movie 演電影14.introduce sb / oneself to 把自己或某人介紹給15. the rest of 的剩余部分16. invite sb to do sth 邀請某人做某事17. gi

21、ve sb some advice on sth 給某人關(guān)于某方面的建議III、重點句型1. If I were you, I would take a small present. 如果我是你，我會帶一份小禮物。2. What if I dont know anyone? 如果我不認識任何人怎么辦？3. If I were you, Id be a little late. 如果我是你，我會晚一點兒。4. If you dont know anyone, you can talk to Tom.如果你不認識任何人，你可以和湯姆聊天。5. I dont know what to say or

22、do. 我不知道該說什么，做什么。6. Im too tired to do well. 我太累了做不好。7. If I were you, Id take a long walk before going to bed.如果我是你，我會在睡前長時間散步。8. If I were you, Id talk to someone who looks friendly.如果我是你，我會和看起來友好的人聊天。9.What would you do if the teacher asked you to give a speech in front of the whole school? 如果老師讓

23、你在全校師生面前演講，你該怎么辦？10. I would rather stay at home and read a good book than go to a party. 我寧可呆在家里看一本好書也不愿去參加宴會。11. You are easy to get along with. 你很容易相處。12. If I were you, Id talk to your friend about the dangers of smoking.如果我是你，我會和朋友談?wù)撐鼰煹奈ｋU。IV、重點語法1）、虛擬語氣：虛擬語氣用來表示說話人的主觀愿望或假想，所說的是一個條件，或與事實不符或正好相反。

24、1、條件句中虛擬語氣的形式從句中提出一種與客觀現(xiàn)實不相符或根本不可能存在的條件，主句會產(chǎn)生的一種不可能獲得的結(jié)果。條件句中的虛擬語氣根據(jù)不同的時間有三種不同的形式。時間 從句謂語形式主句謂語形式將來動詞過去式(be用were)should + 動詞原形were to + 動詞原形would / should / might / could + 動詞原形現(xiàn)在動詞過去式(be 用 were)would / should / might / could + 動詞原形過去had +動詞過去分詞would / should / might / could have + 動詞過去分詞【虛擬語氣口訣】現(xiàn)-過

25、，過將；過-過完，過將完；將-過將，過將。【注】對現(xiàn)在條件的虛擬，從句的謂語動詞用過去時，主句的謂語動詞用過去將來時；對過去條件的虛擬，從句的謂語動詞用過去完成時，主句的謂語動詞用過去將來完成時；對將來條件的虛擬，從句及主句的謂語動詞均用過去將來時。2）賓語從句 Unit 5 I、重點詞匯：1. possibleimpossiblepossibly 2. dropdropped 3. finalfinally 4. ownowner 5. catchcaught 6. noisenoisynoisily 7. happyunhappyhappily 8. windwindy 9. direct

26、ordirection 10. dishonesthonest11. scientificsciencescientist 12. hardsofteasy 13. truetrulytruth II、重點短語1. belong to 屬于2. if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，主句用一般將來時，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時代替將來時。3.try to do sth. 嘗試做某事如：I try to climb the tree. 我嘗試爬樹。4 because of + 名詞/代詞/名詞性短語because + 從句5. catch a bus 趕公車6. call the police 報警7. anythin

27、g strange 一些奇怪的東西。當形容詞修飾 something, anything, nothing, everything 等不定代詞時，放在這些詞的后面。8. there be sb./ sth. doing 9. escape from 從哪里逃跑出來10. an ocean of + 名詞極多的，用不盡的如：an ocean of energy.11. get on 上車 get off 下車12. use up 用光、用完13. attempt to do 試圖14. wake 動詞喚醒常用的詞組：wake up意為醒來15. look for 尋找，指過程 find 找，指結(jié)

28、果。16. hear 聽指聽的結(jié)果 listen 聽 指聽的過程17.try ones best to do sth. 盡某人的最大努力去做某事18.remind sb. of sb./sth. 提醒 使記起.III、重點語法1、 情態(tài)動詞表示猜測的用法2、 現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)Unit 6 I、重點詞匯：1. preferpreferred 2. likedislike 3. sinksanksunk 4. fishermanfishermen 5. photographphotographerphotography 6. suggestsuggestion 7. energyenergetic 8

29、. honestdishonest 9. tastetasty 10. mainmainly 11. laboratorylaboratories II、重點短語1. remind of 提醒，使記起 2. learnby heart 熟記，記住3. on display / show 展覽，陳列4. take an interest in 對感興趣5. an honest boy 一個誠實的男孩6. to be honest 老實說，說實在的7. be good for 對有益 8. stay away from 與保持距離9. be in agreement 意見一致10. over th

30、e years 這些年來11. get together 聚會12. suit sb fine 合某人的的意，對某人很合適III、重點句型1. -What kind of music do you like? 你喜歡哪種音樂？ -I like music that I can sing along with. 我喜歡能隨著一起唱歌的曲子。2. I love singers who write their own music. 我喜歡自己寫曲子的歌手。3. The music reminds me of Brazilian dance music. 這首曲子讓我想起巴西舞曲。4. Hes mad

31、e some great movies over the years.這些年來他拍了一些很好的電影。5.Some of her most famous photos are on display in this exhibition.她的一些有名的照片在這次展覽中展出。6. Were looking for a quiet place to go on vacation.我們在尋找一個安靜的可以度假的地方。7. Food that is bad for you can tastes good. 對你有害的食物嘗起來都很好。8. These are musicians who make us h

32、appyeven on a Monday morning.這是些甚至在周一都能讓你開心的音樂家。IV、重點語法1、定語從句：定語從句在句中作定語，修飾一個名詞或代詞，被修飾的名詞，詞組或代詞即先行詞。定語從句通常出現(xiàn)在先行詞之后，由關(guān)系詞（關(guān)系代詞或關(guān)系副詞）引出。關(guān)系代詞：who, whom, whose, that, which等；關(guān)系副詞：when, where, why等。2、prefer 的用法Uint 7 I、重點詞匯：1. educateeducationeducational *2. peacepeaceful 3. trektrekkingtrekked 4. include

33、including 5. churchchurches *6. translatetranslator 7. lightheavy / dark 8. reportreporter 9. organizeorganizedorganization 10. lendlentlent 11. wonderwonderful *12. directdirectiondirector 13. leadleader 14. crowdcrowdeduncrowned II、重點短語1. go trekking 去長途跋涉 2. trek through 穿越3. in general 通常，大體上，一般

34、而言4. translateinto 把翻譯成5. thousands of 成千上萬的6. as soon as possible 盡快的7. be willing to do sth 樂意（做某事）8. quite a few 相當多，不少9. dream of / about 夢想，幻想10. hold on to 繼續(xù)，堅持，保持11. consider doing sth 考慮做某事12. dress up (as) 裝扮（成）13. hand in 交上，提交14. one / some day 有一天15. on the second floor 在二樓16. take danc

35、e lessons 上舞蹈課17. across China 全中國18. make a telephone call 打電話III、重點句型1. Where would you like to visit? 你想到哪參觀？2. Id like to go somewhere relaxing. 我想去輕松的地方。3. I hope to go to France some day. 我希望有一天能去法國。4. Paris is the capital of France and one of the liveliest cities in Europe.巴黎是法國的首都，是歐洲最有活力的城市

36、之一。5. Why not consider visiting Paris? 為什么不考慮參觀巴黎呢？6. France is quite an expensive place. 法國是一個消費相當高的地方。7. Could you please give me some suggestions for vacation spots?你能給我一些旅游景點的建議嗎？8. It seems that some students would like to start work as soon as possible.一些學(xué)生似乎想盡快開始工作。9. Quite a few said they dr

37、eam of going to the moon one day.相當多的人說他們夢想有一天到月球上去。10. It seems that most students hope to have a good education and find a good job.大多數(shù)的學(xué)生似乎希望接受好的教育并找到一份好工作。11. Could you tell me how to get to the post office? 你能告訴我怎么到郵局嗎？12. Hold on to your dream, they may just come true one day. 抓住你的夢想，他們有一天可能會實

38、現(xiàn)。13. Can you tell me where theres a good place to eat?你能告訴我哪有吃東西的好地方嗎？14. Theres always something happening. 總是有事發(fā)生。15. Is that a good place to hang out? 那是閑逛的好地方嗎？16. I wonder if you can help me. 我想知道你是否能幫我。17.Some students want to hand in their homework later than the teacher asked for it. 一些學(xué)生想在

39、老師要之后晚些交作業(yè)。IV、重點語法1、賓語從句：如果一個復(fù)合句的賓語是由一個句子充當，這個復(fù)合句就叫賓語從句。三要素：時態(tài)、語序、連接詞2、表示請求允許的句型：（1）Can / Could you please ？意為“請你好嗎？”是表示有禮貌的請求的交際用語，后接動詞原形，后者比前者語氣更委婉。（2）Would you mind？意為“做你介意嗎？”后接動詞的ing形式。（3）Would you please？同（1）（4）Would you like ？意為“你想嗎？”后接動詞不定式。Unit 8 I、重點詞匯：1. hungryhunger 2. homehomeless 3. adv

40、ertisementad 4. setsetset 5. coachcoacher 6. fixfixes 7. fillfull 8. shutshut 9. speciallyspecial 10. fetchfetches 11. carrycarried 12. playplayful13. suitsuitable 14. buildbuilt 15. pullpush 16. certaincertainly 17. prideproud 18. educateeducationeducational 19. pollutedpollution 20. recentrecently

41、 II、重點短語1. clean up 把打掃干凈2. cheer up 使高興起來，振作起來3. give out / hand out 分發(fā)，發(fā)放4. put off (doing sth) 推遲，延期5. set up 建立6. think up / come up with 想出7. take after （在外貌，性格方面）與（父母等）相像8. fix up 修理，修補9. put up 張貼，搭建10. ask for 要求，請求11. work out 產(chǎn)生結(jié)果，發(fā)展成功12. help (sb) out 幫助解決困難13. at once / right away 立刻，馬上1

42、4. putto good use 把投入使用15. give away 捐贈，贈送16. callup 給打電話17. hang out 閑逛18. be suitable for 適合19. in ones spare time 在的業(yè)余時間20. pull down 摧毀，拆掉III、重點句型1. Lets cheer her up. 讓我們一起讓她高興起來。2. Were going to set up a good bank to help hungry people.我們打算建一個好的食品庫來幫助饑餓的人們。3. We need to come up with some ideas

43、. 我們需要想出一些主意。4. We cant put off making a plan. 我們不能延期制定計劃。5. I get to spend time doing what I love to do. 我逐漸花些時間做自己想做的事。6. He spends every Saturday morning working in an animal hospital. 他花費每個周六上午的時間在動物醫(yī)院工作。7. He had run out of money to buy old bikes. 他花光了錢買自行車。8. It would be possible for me to get

44、 a specially trained dog.對我來說得到一只經(jīng)過特殊訓(xùn)練的狗是可能的。9. Ill send you a photo of him if you like.如果你喜歡，我會送你一張他的照片。10. Im writing to say that I am against building a new zoo in our town.我寫信是要說我反對在我們鎮(zhèn)上建一個新的動物園。11. I was very surprised to find hardly anyone there. 我驚訝地發(fā)現(xiàn)那幾乎沒有人。12. They wont have enough money t

45、o take care of so many find animals.他們沒有足夠的錢來照顧那么多可愛的動物。/ 13. What does he do in his spare time? 他的業(yè)余時間做什么？IV、重點語法1、used to結(jié)構(gòu)2、短語動詞分類：（1）動詞+介詞：（2）動詞+副詞：（3）動詞+名詞+介詞：（4）動詞+副詞+介詞：（5）動詞+形容詞+介詞：3、幾種常見時態(tài)的用法比較時態(tài)構(gòu)成形式常用標志詞語備注一般現(xiàn)在時除第三人稱單數(shù)要加-s/ -es外，其他均用動詞原形（be除外）always, often, usually, every day(year, week, m

46、onth),in the morning(afternoon, evening),twice a year等否定句要借助助動詞do（does）+not+動詞原形；一般疑問句要借助于助動詞do（does）構(gòu)成，后用動詞原形一般過去時動詞的過去式y(tǒng)esterday, yesterday morning(afternoon, evening), the day before yesterday, last night(year, week), two weeks ago, just now, in 1990等。否定句要借助助動詞did+not+動詞原形；一般疑問句要借助助動詞did構(gòu)成，后用動詞原形?，F(xiàn)在進行時系動詞am / is / are+動詞的ing形式now，look，listen等否定句在系動詞am / is / are后加not；一般疑問句將系動詞am / is / are提前放到句首。過去進行時系動詞was / were+動詞的ing形式then,this time y