仁愛版九年級上冊英語 語法：初中定語從句ppt課件

1、定定 語語 從從 句句The Attributive The Attributive ClauseClause;1. The man is Clinton.定語從句定語從句關(guān)系代詞關(guān)系代詞Who /that先行詞先行詞man2. Bush is the man 定語從句定語從句關(guān)系代詞關(guān)系代詞That/who 先行詞先行詞manwho/that is wearing a red tiethat/who is riding a bike.;定語從句定語從句用作定語的從句叫定語從句。定語從句所修飾的用作定語的從句叫定語從句。定語從句所修飾的名代詞叫作先行詞。定語從句普通緊跟在先名代詞叫作先行詞。定

2、語從句普通緊跟在先行詞的后面。行詞的后面。1. The students (who dont study hard) will not pass 先行詞先行詞 定語從句定語從句the exam.主句主句: The students will not pass the exam.2. The woman (whom you saw in the park) is our 先行詞 定語從句English teacher.主句: The woman is our English teacher.從句的主語： you從句的賓語：whom;3. A shoe shop is a shop (which

3、sells shoes).主句：A shoe shop is a shop.從句的主語: which4. The book (that you want) is on the desk.主句從句的主語: 從句的賓語：The book is on the desk.youthat引導(dǎo)定語從句的關(guān)系代詞常見的有that, which,whowhom等。關(guān)系代詞放在先行詞和定語從句之間，起銜接作用，同時又作定語從句的一個成份。The man (that/who told us a funny story) is in the next room.主語I lost the book( that/whi

4、ch ) you gave me). 賓語;詞 形先行詞在句中作用關(guān)that人或物主,賓語系which物主,賓語who人主,賓語代whom人賓語詞Whose(=of whom/ of which)人或物定語關(guān)When(=介詞介詞+which)時間狀語系Where(=介詞介詞+which)地點(diǎn)狀語副how方式狀語詞Why(=for which)原因狀語;關(guān)系代詞的用法關(guān)系代詞的用法歸納：歸納：that,即指人又指物，作主語或賓語。即指人又指物，作主語或賓語。 which,指物，作主語或賓語。指物，作主語或賓語。 who, whom指人指人,who作主語作主語,whom作賓語。作賓語。that,w

5、hich,whom在定語從句中作賓語時，可省去。在定語從句中作賓語時，可省去。1) A plane is a machine _ can fly.2) The car _ my uncle bought last week was stolen.3) The students _ dont study hardwill not pass the exam.4) The woman_ you saw inthe park is our English teacher.5) He talked happily about the men and books_ interested him grea

6、tly in the school.which/thatwhich/thatwho/thatwhom/that /that;1).先行詞是anyone, someone, those時，關(guān)系詞運(yùn)用who Those who want to go to the Great Wall are our friends. Is there anyone who wants to go there?2). 在there be 句型中，先行詞指人,關(guān)系詞用who There is an old man who wants to see you. There are many young men who a

7、re against him.假設(shè)先行詞是指人假設(shè)先行詞是指人, 關(guān)系代詞可用關(guān)系代詞可用 who, that, whom, whose(用做定語用做定語) who、that在指人時在指人時,可以通用可以通用, 但以但以下下 宜用宜用 who, 不用不用 that ;用用who, whom, that, whose 填空填空Do you know the woman _ you met at the gate?The person to _ you just talked is Mr Li.Were looking for a thief _ likes stealing necklace.W

8、ho is the man _ is reading the book over there?The babies _ the nurses are looking after are healthy.The boy _ parents died two years ago lives with his grandpa now.7. This dictionary is for the students _ first language isnt English.whowhomwhothatwhomwhosewhose;假設(shè)先行詞指物假設(shè)先行詞指物, 關(guān)系代詞可用關(guān)系代詞可用 _或或_在什么情

9、況下只用關(guān)系詞在什么情況下只用關(guān)系詞that,而不宜用而不宜用which？whichthat; Is it the one that you want ? I havent got much that I can give you.1.先行詞被描畫詞最高級或序數(shù)詞修飾時先行詞被描畫詞最高級或序數(shù)詞修飾時,用用that .This is the most interesting story( that )I have ever heard.The first meeting( that) we will take part in will be held in the afternoon. 2.

10、先行詞是先行詞是 something, nothing, anything等時等時, 用用that. Here is something( that) I will tell you.3. 先行詞是先行詞是all, any, few, much, little, the one 或被他們或被他們 修飾時修飾時, 用用 that .; Who is the woman that is speaking at the meeting? 4. 先行詞有先行詞有the very, the only, the same等修飾時等修飾時,用用that .My necklace is not the onl

11、y thing that is missing.5.先行詞既有人也有物時先行詞既有人也有物時,只能用只能用that.6.當(dāng)主句已有疑問詞當(dāng)主句已有疑問詞 who或或which時，用時，用that.I can remember the persons and some pictures (that) I see. 留意：！介詞提早時只能用留意：！介詞提早時只能用which 而不能用而不能用that 。Is this the library you borrow books?from thatfrom which;Fill in the gaps:1.The terrible typhoon ki

12、lled the people and cattle_ were in the fields.2.The wind blew down the tallest tree _ is in front of our school gate.3.This is the very thing _ I was looking for.4.This is the second novel _ I have ever read.5.There is nothing in the world _ can frightenme.6.Who is the man _ is reading under the tr

13、ee?7.My hometown is not the same one _ it usedto be twenty years ago.thatthatthatthatthatthatthat;(1)These are the treeswere plantedlast year.(2)This recorderhe is using ismade in Japan.(3)Is this the libraryyou borrow books from?(4)Is this the libraryyou borrowbooks?which/that(which/that)(which/tha

14、t)from whichPractice用關(guān)系代詞填空用關(guān)系代詞填空;復(fù)習(xí)定語從句中的關(guān)系副詞：復(fù)習(xí)定語從句中的關(guān)系副詞：when, where, whywhen, where, why;Ill never forget the day when I joined the league.when在定語從句中作時間狀語，相當(dāng)于在定語從句中作時間狀語，相當(dāng)于“介詞介詞+ 關(guān)系代詞關(guān)系代詞which。Where 在定語從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語，相當(dāng)于在定語從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語，相當(dāng)于“介詞介詞+ 關(guān)系代詞關(guān)系代詞which。This is the house where I lived two years ag

15、o.on whichin whichI can visit the Great Wall.I would like to go to where when = on/ in + which ;It rained heavily, for which he was late for the class.Do you know the reason why she was late. Why 在定語從句中作緣由狀語，相當(dāng)于在定語從句中作緣由狀語，相當(dāng)于“介詞介詞for+ 關(guān)系代關(guān)系代which。;Fill in the blanks.1. I still remember the day _ we

16、 spent inthe forest.2. I still remember the day _ I first came to .3. The factory _ we will visit is large.4. The factory _ his father works is large.5. Ill never forget the time _ we work on the farm.6. This is the house _ we lived last year.that/whichwhen/on whichthat/whichwherewhen/at whichwhere/

17、in which歸納歸納:關(guān)系副詞關(guān)系副詞when指時間指時間,關(guān)系副詞關(guān)系副詞where指地點(diǎn)指地點(diǎn),在定語從句中作狀語。即使先行詞是時間地點(diǎn)在定語從句中作狀語。即使先行詞是時間地點(diǎn),假設(shè)假設(shè)作從句中的賓語，只能用關(guān)系代詞作從句中的賓語，只能用關(guān)系代詞that, which.;一一.當(dāng)關(guān)系代詞在從句中作主語時，謂語動詞在人稱和當(dāng)關(guān)系代詞在從句中作主語時，謂語動詞在人稱和數(shù)上必需與先行詞堅持一致。數(shù)上必需與先行詞堅持一致。e.g. 1. Those who want to go to the cinema must be at the school gate by 3:30 p.m. 2. H

18、e who doesnt reach the Great Wall is not a true man.二.領(lǐng)先行詞的構(gòu)造為one of + n.(pl.)時，從句的謂語動詞必需用復(fù)數(shù)方式；但是假設(shè)在one 前有the 或only 時，從句的謂語動詞必需用單數(shù)方式。e.g.She is the only one of the girls who has been to .He is one of the boys who have seen the film. 定語從句應(yīng)留意的事項定語從句應(yīng)留意的事項;三三.領(lǐng)先行詞是表示時間或地點(diǎn)的名詞或代詞領(lǐng)先行詞是表示時間或地點(diǎn)的名詞或代詞時，并非都用時

19、，并非都用when或或where來引導(dǎo)從句，關(guān)來引導(dǎo)從句，關(guān)鍵是看關(guān)系詞在從句中的語法作用。鍵是看關(guān)系詞在從句中的語法作用。 e.g.The time when I went to Tokyo is in 1986.Ill never forget the time which/that I spent at college.The shop which I bought is big.The shop where/in which I bought the book is big. 定語從句應(yīng)留意的事項定語從句應(yīng)留意的事項;practice.單項選擇單項選擇1.There is nothin

20、g _ I can do.A. that B. which C. who D. what2.Do you know the man _ is wearing glasses?A. who B. whichC. what D. where3.The boy _ is playing football is my brother.A. which B. who C. what D. where4.Ill never forget the day _ I first met her.A. what B. who C. which D. when5.I cant find the book _ my

21、mother bought mA. who B. when C. which D. what(A)(A)(B)(D)(C);practice6.The film _I saw yesterday was very interesting.A. who B. when C. what D. that7.This is the pan _ I heat the milk.A. which B. where C. with which D. in which8.Is there anything _ I can help you?A. that B. which C. who D. what9.Al

22、l _ is needed is a few hands to help with the work.A. what B. that C. which D. things10.Is this the factory _you wish to visit?A. that B. whereC. when D. what (D)(D)(A)(B)(A);11. He is the very one of the students_ good at English. A. who does B. that is C. whom do D. which are12.The second book _ I want to read is Traveis in China by Rewi Alley. A. which B. that C. what D. as13.He is the