華中科技大學(xué)研究生實用英語期末考試說明和口語考試指導(dǎo)(最新版2016)

1、研究生實用英語期末考試說明1. 考試時間（1）口語考試時間： 第17周-18周隨堂（2）寫作考試時間： 第18周周四下午（未定）2. 考試形式及題型（1）口語考試（總40分）形式：每3-5個考生為一組，每組從課程口語部分的10個話題中隨機(jī)抽取1個話題，15分鐘準(zhǔn)備，15分鐘考試（平均每個同學(xué)不超過2分半鐘的表達(dá)時間， 回答問題占5分鐘）。每個話題附有若干子話題：每組考生可以共同選擇其中某一個子話題進(jìn)行交談等（形式不限），也可以分別選擇不同的子話題。列出的子話題僅供參考，考生也可以在不脫離抽到的話題的條件下自由發(fā)揮。 注意事項：* 請各組考生按抽簽決定的順序和時間到平時上課的教室參加考試并簽到。

2、* 考試時考生如果查看甚至照讀準(zhǔn)備的內(nèi)容，不給成績。* 考生必須自己制作醒目的姓名卡，考試時別在衣服上，以供考官記錄成績。（2）寫作考試（總30分）：題型：信函寫作10分+摘要句子排序5分+摘要漢譯英15分形式：開卷，（只可攜帶紙制課本，筆記本，詞典等，不可攜帶并使用任何電子工具，如電子詞典，快譯通，手機(jī)，筆記本電腦等。如需攜帶手機(jī)考試時必須關(guān)機(jī)。）時間：60分鐘 注意事項：* 由研究生院安排統(tǒng)考，具體考場安排屆時見研究生院網(wǎng)頁。* 考試安排中會列出班號，上課的時間，教室，教師姓名等信息，各考生一定要到自己上課所在班級相應(yīng)的考場參加考試并簽到，否則造成成績?nèi)笔У?，后果自?fù)?？谡Z考試話題、子話題

3、見2-3頁Topic 8 Housing and DwellingSub-topic 1: Where do you live?I leave in a dormitory with my three other roommates. More importantly,i like sharing news which happen everyday with my partners ,

4、roommates.Last but most important, if i got in trouble and difficult ,i would ask help for my roommates in time.As for these reasons,i will live in a dormitorySub-topic 2: When you

5、 look for a place to live, which things are important for you?As for me, a quiet conditions is the most important, I cant stand the noise in the deep night. Traffic is important to me&#

6、160;too, because going to work and going outside maybe be more convenient if the traffic around your house is well. Last but most important ,my house must be fa

7、r away from the industrial zone,which guarantees my family health and.Sub-topic 3:Have you ever thought about your ideal / future dwelling? What would it be like?Yes, Firstly, I think my dream house is clean

8、60;and smells very well, it will make you work efficiently and release your nervous; whats more, my ideal house had better be able to close to the park so 

9、that I can appreciate beautiful scenery and listen to the sound of all kinds of birds;With more and more people rushing into cities, the contradiction between limited

10、0;land resources and urbanization is so sharp that there are lots of problems behind this socialphenomenon containing high price, large gap in housing conditions and forced

11、60;demolition! What is more, there is a big bubble in Chinas real estate which will burst sooner or later! So I will rent a house after graduation because it

12、60;is cheap and convenient! Here, I have to talk about two hot words: ant tribe and naked weeding! Ant tribe means people live in basement like ants. It is 

13、;too common in first-tier cities such as Beijing and Shanghai! Naked weeding means a couple own a marriage certificate but have no car, no weeding and no house! 

14、;We also know a sitcom named naked weeding time played by Wenzhang and Yaodi. In this sitcom, they always get in trouble because of the economic situation! LiuYiyang

15、 is a perfect man loved by some girls, but it makes us think twice that naked weeding is feasible or not in this materialistic society! Because of these pr

16、oblems, our government should take some measures to solve them! Formulate related law and strengthen the supervision by public opinion are positive ways! I want to share&

17、#160;a sentence with you, the sentence is that enjoying your own life is the most important no matter whether you have a house nor not, whether your house is

18、60;big or small, whether your house is in city or village! That is all! Thanks for your attention!   Topic 4 Interpersonal RelationshipSub-topic 1What interpersonal relationships should we deal with i

19、n our lives?A: For our graduate students, we have to deal with a varieties of interpersonal relationship, including the relationship with our classmates, with our roommates and

20、0;especially with our tutor. Because my tutor is the person who is impactful to me.Sub-topic 2What are important in ensuring good human relationships?A: Firstly, we should respect others, and res

21、pect is the base of interpersonal relationship, just as a saying goes: If you want to win the respect of others, you first need to respect others. However, only

22、 respect is not enough. If you want to be popular, you should always understand and tolerate others.   B: Secondly, just open your mind and be warm. When&#

23、160;we get into a new environment, we need be more active in order to make friends and get to know new things. And a person with a warm heart is welco

24、med. Every time you give your hand to others, you win a favorable impression which may play an important role in the following contacts.  C: At last, I ass

25、ume that we have to learn how to care about the others ,their feeling ,life and face . If we care about the man who we talk with, we will find a&

26、#160;lot of topics that we can talk together and the man will be willing to exchange his ideas with us. So we can learn many things from him. And It i

27、s good for improving our interpersonal relationship .Sub-topic 3Interpersonal relationship differs from culture to culture.Culture is complex which includes knowledge, belief, custom and other abilities and

28、0;habits acquired by people as members of society. Culture is the accumulation of human history, which influences peoples relationship and activities in different areas and di

29、fferent periods. We should respect other peoples culture and always show our good understanding to the manner which they treat to others. Interpersonal relationship is defined as a social re

30、lation established by people when they are in the process of production and life. Interpersonal relationship containing friendship, love and profession exists in almost everywhere, such as our schools life, our campus activities, and our companies, in short, it exists in our whole society life. This

31、 is what our mankind different with other animals. Interpersonal relationship which is the basic demand of our society can help you get a better understanding of yourself! It used as the criterion for social psychological health can help you reach self-realization and affirmation! Although in differ

32、ent places you will find different interpersonal relationships, they have one principle, you should obey certain rules to keep a good relationship with other people and therefore enjoy the benefit in turn. Today our life is becoming better and better, but there is still a problem, that is how to imp

33、rove interpersonal relationship? In my opinion, first we should respect others, as an old saying: if you want others to respect you, you need respect others first. Second, we shouldnt be selfish. If we are selfish we cant make a true friend. Third, we should listen to others opinion with an open min

34、d and be ready to help others. At last we shouldnt be inferiority; we need to be outgoing and friendly. Therefore, I am sure we can improve interpersonal relationship through these ways. That is all! Thanks for your attention! Topic 2 Traffic and TransportationSub-topic 1What are the reasons that ca

35、use more and more traffic accidents in China today?Sub-topic 2How to avoid traffic accidents?Sub-topic 3Should private cars be encouraged in China?With the development of society and the improvement of people's living standards, more and more people have their own cars. However, it will also bri

36、ng some negative effects. Aswe all know, more and more traffic accidents happen every now and then because of high traffic volume, lagging infrastructures such as inadequate and incompetent road designs, lack of meaningful driver education and testing and a system of traffic enforcement. Many bad an

37、d dangerous drivers are not skillful enough and irresponsible. I think the best way to avoid traffic accidents is education for Drivers self-discipline and for pedestrians self-protection! Those measures, such as strict and effective official monitoring and management, strict rule implementation, se

38、vere punishment, are indispensable. As a driver, we should obey traffic rules all the time. Do not drive too fast in case of tailgating; do not use cell-phones during driving; stop aggressive driving habits such as running the red light or sudden changing lane! If there were an accident, what would

39、we do? First of all, you should stop your car and take some deep breaths to get calm, never hit-and-run. Second, keep yourself and others safe and report to the accident police and call your insurance company. It is important to take the emergency kit with you all the time in your car. So keeping sa

40、fety in mind is cherishing our own life! Topic 5 TravelingSub-topic 1: Where do you dream to travel to? Why?Egyptian pyramids is the place that I want to go even in my dream. It is not only grand building,

41、 but also the mysterious stories about it is charming to me. For example the stories about Egyptian pharaoh and mummy which was made by their body. It is s

42、aid that the method to make the mummy has not been crack by our scientists. So it is my dream place. Sub-topic 2: What do people often do before leaving home for traveling?In my pinions

43、, making a good schedule is essential and it will deciding the quality of your traveling. Then, you and your partner should creating detailed budgets to keep you

44、0;away from unreasonable costing expenditure. Finally, people should take some danger into account and tell our tour place for our family members.Sub-topic 3:Which one do you prefer, joining a gr

45、oup traveling arranged by a travel agency or traveling by yourself with a free line?I prefer joining a group travel, because if I faced dangers ,i would have asked help for my partners,i can share some viewpoints and plans with others. In addition to these ,joining a group can make me feel not lonel

46、y,safe so that i can enjoy the beautiful scenery.It is exciting to visit different places. As you travel, you will see beautiful sceneries typical of the region. Besides, you can meet and make friends with people of different colors and races. Finally, you can get to know the customs and living habi

47、ts of the local people. Today people are so fond of travelling that tourism has become one of the faster growing industries in most countries. The main reason why people travel is, perhaps, for pleasure. For example, having worked hard throughout the weekdays, people will find a widened trip to the

48、nearby mountains or beaches to relax. For another example, spending an annual holiday travelling abroad is an especially satisfying experience for those who do not have much of an opportunity to be away from their homelands. When people return from their travel, they will generally feel fresh and en

49、ergetic. Travelling is also one of the best means for learning. You may have read or heard about something but you can never get an accurate picture of it until you see it for yourself. Seeing is believing. Furthermore, if you are a careful observer, you can learn much during your travel about the g

50、eography, biology, and history of the places you visit. No matter how well educated you are, there is always a lot for you to learn through travelling. The knowledge acquired from travel, as you will have found in your life, is no less valuable than that from any influential reference book. Topic 6

51、Love and MarriageSub-topic 1 What characteristics are so important in the opposite sex that may attract you? Oh, there are many characteristics are important, such as men easily gets excited, but women is more quiet

52、 and is more careful, and men and women have different ideas about almost everything. Women often pay attention to family and it is most important thing to me.S

53、ub-topic 2Why do some people keep single? A: Be afraid to restart a new affection after being harmed by his or her former lover，because he or she do not want to endure the

54、0;harm which can take place surely in the next affection with his or her lover B: Want to enjoy the happiness of being single，like one can do things at his

55、 or her mind without considering his lover C: Finally，someone keep single intentionally because he is too picky about his lover and think his ideal marriage partner 

56、is still not coming even though he stands beside you actually。Of course ,there should be a small number of people.I think， who think his present situation dont permi

57、t he to Chase his lover ，no house，no car ，no money，will my lover love me and stay with me so he still keeps single intentionally before he realize his dreams。Su

58、b-topic 3 Why does marriage matter and how to make it last? For the most people, we only have one chance to marry with another people, and they will be live with each other for a l

59、ong time, so, we need to consider many things clearly before marriage. If a couple want to make marriage last, I think they must have a clear understanding of&#

60、160;each other, and make the deep relationship as basis of the marriage. People defined love as: based on certain material conditions and the common ideal of life, two people in their heart form the most sincere admiration for each other, a

61、nd eager to become his/her lifelong partner .It is the strongest, most stable and specific feelings. “L”Loyal: Be loyal to your lover. “O”O(jiān)bservant: It is the bridge of love, which can lead one to the depths of the soul of another. “V”Valued: When you have dispute in something, you should respect hi

62、s/her opinion or choice. “E”Excuse: Forgive hisher shortcomings and mistakes which can make love longer. People defined marriage as: the formal and public commitment of two people to spend the rest of their lives together. Love and marriage are closely related and promote each other. Marriage is bui

63、lt on the base of love. Only with the base of love can the marriage be happiness. Love is a prelude for marriage, and marriage is where love continues to grow. Before marriage, love is passionate. After marriage, love has changed gradually into a realistic one. Once married, the couple have to deal

64、with numerous household chores and are disappointed to find the perfect beloved one. Love is a subjective personal emotion, whereas marriage is an objective legal union. However, starting a marriage requires a careful consideration. People should think it over that whether they are ready to perform

65、their respective rights and obligations that laws and regulations call for. So, love needs attraction and marriage requires consideration. Topic 1 HealthSub-topic 1What important factors contribute to health? Why? I think healthy living habits ,happy mood, exercise

66、 may contribute to health, because suitable living habits can protect our body against viruses, keeping happy mood can make me work and study in high spirit, exercis

67、e can make our body strong ,enhance Our bodys immunity Sub-topic 2Which is more important, mental health or physical health? Why? How to keep mental health or physical health? I think mental health is more important,

68、0;because good mental health can help people enjoy themself more, secondly, it may help people handle difficult situation, thirdly, it make people stay better with their 

69、parents ,their friends, their partners. Firstly, you must get enough sleep, sleep is a time for your body to repair and reduce stress for daily life. Secondly, you&#

70、160;should exercise everyday, exercise can make your body strong ,when you face stress,exercise can help release yourself. Thirdly, building confidence is vital to mental health,&#

71、160;confidence can help you get through many difficulties. Sub-topic 3What is the biggest threat to peoples health in modern society? Why? How to cope with it?Healthy diet is all about giving your body the nutrition

72、 it needs rather than how much you eat Firstly , Instead of a soda or beer, you should eat food with fluent of fibrin thats to say you should eat 

73、;less meat but more vegetable. Secondly, you should usually eat fruits to get vitamin and some mineral substance. Thirdly, you should keep away from alcohol and the 

74、trash foods.Health, by definition, is a state of physical, mental and social well-being. It implies the absence of infirmity or disease, but their mere absence does not mean health. Earning and maintaining health is an active process. Good health is a result of proper nutrition, regular exercis

75、e, health care and hygiene. One of the most important factors determining the mental health of an individual is his/her happiness quotient. Hence, effective stress management forms a vital factor in remaining healthy. What should we do to keep healthy in our daily life? Firstly, try to be less mater

76、ialistic and keep your life simple. It is really unnecessary to keep up with the joneses. Why do you buy a car if you can avail of public transport? Secondly, to be healthy also includes being mentally healthy. Its another important guaranty for people to live or work well. Control your mind. What y

77、ou think and how you think affect your general well-being. Refuse to entertain negative or self-derogatory thoughts and emotions. Thirdly, exercise regularly. Go for a short run every morning and exercise your eyes regularly, especially if you spend a lot of time in front of the computer. If you hav

78、e to run errands around the neighborhood, walk or cycle around. Walk up stairways instead of taking the lift. Here, I want to share a sentence with you, the sentence is that enjoying your healthy life is the most important! That is all! Thanks for your attention!Topic 3 Job and CareerSub-topic 1What

79、 jobs are popular? Do you know some newly-born careers?I think Jobs related to IT industry and finance are popular Because these jobs are widely required and you can get well payed.If I

80、 have gratuted,Ill also search for a job related to IT industry.Today more and more newly-born careers are known by us selected by many people as their profession

81、60;and also know something about these newly-born careers.For example,with the development of the bullet train.,the staffs on the bullet train are known by more and more 

82、people and now we call them “dongge”or “dongjie”.Sub-topic 2What is career planning? How to do it?As it said,career planning is a planning of your own career.Its very important for all the&#

83、160;people face to the society because it can determine our whole life.To make a career planning is very important but its not that hard.In my opinion,all you have&#

84、160;to do is to find the answers to the three questions below. 1. What you want to do? 2. What you can do? 3. So what you have to do?Sub-topic 3How to have a successful job interview?A successful job interview depent on many facts