完整word版,一般過去時(shí)

1、一般過去時(shí)一.一般過去時(shí)口訣：1 .一般過去時(shí)并不難，表示過去動(dòng)作、狀態(tài)記心問。2 .動(dòng)詞要用過去式，時(shí)間狀語句末站。3 .否定句很簡(jiǎn)單，didn't站在動(dòng)詞原形前，其它部分不要變。4 .一般疑問句也好變，did放在句子前，主語、動(dòng)原、其它部分依次站。5 .特殊疑問句也簡(jiǎn)單，疑問詞加一般疑問句記心問。6 .最后一條請(qǐng)注意，動(dòng)詞過去二.一般過去時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu)（可分三類不同的結(jié)構(gòu)）概念:一般過去時(shí)用來表示過去某一時(shí)間內(nèi)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)以及過去習(xí)慣性、反復(fù)性的動(dòng)作。謂語動(dòng)詞要用動(dòng)詞的過去式，常和表示過去的時(shí)間狀語連 用，如 yesterday 昨天、last night 昨晚、last we

2、ek 上周、last year 去年等。Be動(dòng)詞的一般過去時(shí)在沒有實(shí)義動(dòng)詞的句子中使用 be動(dòng)詞，am is的過去式為was; are的過去式 為 were肯定句式：主語 + be（was , were） + 其它.否定句式：主語 + be（was , were） + not + 其它.一般疑問句：Be（was , were） + 主語+其它？注：在這種構(gòu)成中，be動(dòng)詞有人稱和數(shù)的變化，即要根據(jù)主語選用was / were。Be動(dòng)詞分為單數(shù)和復(fù)數(shù)，was是表示單數(shù)，were是表示復(fù)數(shù)。2實(shí)義動(dòng)詞的一般過去時(shí)態(tài)肯定句要使用動(dòng)詞的過去式，否定句和疑問句要使用助動(dòng)詞 do和does的過去 式 did

3、.肯定句式：主語+動(dòng)詞（過去式）+其它否定句式：主語 + didn ' t +動(dòng)詞（原形）+其它 did not = didn 1 t一般疑問句：Did +主語+動(dòng)詞（原形）+其它【do , does的過去時(shí)均為did?注1. did和didn '是構(gòu)成一般過去時(shí)的助動(dòng)詞，其特點(diǎn)是要在其后跟動(dòng)詞的 原形。2.實(shí)意動(dòng)詞do的一般過去時(shí)I do my homework every day.（用 yesterday 改寫句子）I did my homework yesterday.I didn ' t demy homework yesterday.（否定旬）Did you

4、do your homework yesterday ?Yes ,I did. /No, I didn 'T股疑問旬）3情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的一般過去時(shí)態(tài)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的過去式： canfcould , may fmight , must fmust , will-would , should-should 。特殊疑問句式：特殊疑問詞+be過去式+主語+其他？特殊疑問詞+情態(tài)助動(dòng)詞過去式+主語+動(dòng)詞原形+其他？特殊疑問詞+do/does過去式+主語+動(dòng)詞原形+其他？What was your former name ?你以前叫什么名字？Why was he late for school last Mo

5、nday ?上星期一他為什么遲到？What could she do twenty years ago ?20年前她能做什么？三.一般過去時(shí)的判斷標(biāo)志詞yesterday , the day before yesterday , last + 時(shí)間 ,this morning 時(shí)間 + ago , just now , a moment ago , in + 過去的時(shí)間 ,注意：一般過去時(shí)表示過去經(jīng)?；蚍磸?fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，常和 often經(jīng)常，always 總是，once a week 一周一次，等表示頻度的時(shí)間狀語連用四.一般過去時(shí)的基本用法 表示過去某個(gè)特定時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。He s

6、uddenly fell 川 last night. 他昨晚突然病倒了。表示過去的習(xí)慣性或經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動(dòng)作She went to the cinema once a month .敘述過去連續(xù)發(fā)生的一件件事She got up early, fetched water, cleaned the room and then went out for awalk.她早早起床，提水，打掃房間然后出去散步。五.動(dòng)詞過去式的變化規(guī)則1.規(guī)則變化5股情況下，直接加edworkworkedlooklookedwalkwalked以e結(jié)尾的單詞，直接加dlivelivedhopehopeduseused以輔音字

7、母+y結(jié)尾的，變y為i加edstudystudiedcarrycarried以元音字母+y結(jié)尾的，直接加edenjoyenjoyedplayplayed以重讀、一個(gè)輔音字母結(jié)尾的閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，雙寫最后的輔音字母+edstopstoppedplanplannedpreferpreferred六.為了幫助同學(xué)們記住不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞，現(xiàn)在把教材中出現(xiàn)的不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞分為幾個(gè)類型，每個(gè)類型中又分若干組，盡量找出每組中各詞變化形式的共同點(diǎn)，以幫助記憶。1. AAA型（現(xiàn)在式、過去式和過去分詞同形）動(dòng)詞原形（現(xiàn) 在式）過去式過去分詞含義costcostcostOf 1cutcutcut割，切hithithit打

8、letletlet讓putputput放下Jreadreadread讀hurthurthurt傷 |2. A-A-B型（現(xiàn)在式和過去式同形）動(dòng)詞原形（現(xiàn) 在式）過去式過去分詞含義beatbeatbeaten打3. A B A型（現(xiàn)在式和過去分詞同形）動(dòng)詞原形（現(xiàn) 在式）過去式過去分詞含義comecamecome來.becomebecamebecome變r(jià)unranrun跑4. A-B-B型（過去式和過去分詞同形）(1)在動(dòng)詞原形后加一個(gè)輔音字母d或t構(gòu)成過去式或過去分詞動(dòng)詞原形(現(xiàn)在式)過去式過去分詞含義burnburntburnt燃燒learnlearned/learntlearned/le

9、arnt學(xué)習(xí)meanmeantmeant意思hearheardheard聽見一|(2)把動(dòng)詞原形的最后一個(gè)輔音字母”改為“t構(gòu)成過去式或過去分詞動(dòng)詞原形(現(xiàn)在式)過去式過去分詞含義buildbuiltbuilt建筑lendentlent借給loseostlost失去sendsentsent送spendspentspent花費(fèi)(3)其他動(dòng)詞原形(現(xiàn)在式)過去式過去分詞含義paypaidpaid付laylaidlaid卜蛋saysaidsaid說bringbroughtbrought帶來buyboughtbought買thinkthoughtthought想sleepsleptslept睡keep

10、keptkept保持sweepsweptswept掃standstoodstood站understandunderstoodunderstood明白winwonwon得勝shineshone/shinedshone/shined發(fā)光catchcaughtcaught抓住teachtaughttaught教二|feelfeltfelt覺得fightfoughtfought戰(zhàn)斗findfoundfound發(fā)現(xiàn)getgotgot得到hanghangedhanged絞死hunghung掛havehadhad有holdheldheld盛，握leaveleftleft離開makemademade制造mee

11、tmetmet遇見sellsoldsold賣shootshotshot射擊telltoldtold告訴1smellsmelt/smelledsmelt/smelled嗅，聞sitsatsat坐digdugdug挖5. A BC型（現(xiàn)在式、過去式和過去分詞都不相同）6. （1）在動(dòng)詞原形后加-n或-en構(gòu)成過去分詞。動(dòng)詞原形（現(xiàn)在式）過去式過去分詞含義eatateeaten吃fallfellfallen落卜stealstolestolen偷givegavegiven給freezefrozefrozen凍結(jié)taketooktaken拿seesawseen看見writewrotewritten寫ri

12、deroderidden騎drivedrovedriven駕駛throwthrewthrown拋，扔blowblewblown吹growgrewgrown生長(zhǎng)knowknewknown知道flyflewflown飛drawdrewdrawn拉，繪畫showshowedshown展?。?）過去式加-n或-en構(gòu)成過去分詞動(dòng)詞原形（現(xiàn) 在式）過去式過去分詞含義speakspokespoken說話nbreakbrokebroken破碎，折 斷wakewaked/ wok ewaked/ wak en醒choosechosechosen選擇forgetforgotforgotten忘記1（3）變單詞在

13、重讀音節(jié)中的元音字母 ”分別為"a過去式）和“U過去分詞）動(dòng)詞原形（現(xiàn)在式）過去式過去分詞含義beginbeganbegun開始ringrangrung按鈴singsangsung唱sinksanksunk譏swimswamswum游泳drinkdrankdrunk飲（4）其他不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的變化動(dòng)詞原形（現(xiàn)在式）過去式過去分詞含義be(am, is)wasbeen是be(are)weredodiddone做gowentgone去lielaylain躺wearworeworn才般過去時(shí)練習(xí)題、寫出下列動(dòng)詞的過去式isamflyplantaredrinkplaygomakedoesdanc

14、eworryasktasteeatdrawputthrowkickpassdo二、用be動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1. I an English teacher now.2. She happy yesterday.3. They glad to see each other last month.4. Helen and Nancy good friends.5. The little dog two years old this year.6. Look, there lots of grapes here.7. There a sign on the chair on Monday.8. Tod

15、ay the second of June. Yesterday the first of June. It Children's Day. All the students very excited.三、句型變換1 There was a car in front of the house just now.否定句：一般疑問句：肯定回答：否定回答：2 They played football in the playground.否定句：一般疑問句：肯定回答：否定回答：四、用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1. I (watch) a cartoon on Saturday.2. Her fat

16、her (read) a newspaper last night.3. We to zoo yesterday, we to the park. (go)4. you (visit) your relatives last Spring Festival?5. he (fly) a kite on Sunday? Yes, he .6. Gao Shan (pull) up carrots last National Day holiday.7. I (sweep) the floor yesterday, but my mother 8. What she (find) in the ga

17、rden last morning?She (find) a beautiful butterfly.9. It (be) Ben's birthday last Friday10. 10. We all (have) a good time last night.11. He (jump) high on last Sports Day.12. 12. Helen (milk) a cow on Friday.13. She likes newspapers, but she a book yesterday. (read)14. He football now, but they

18、basketball just now. (play)15. Jim's mother (plant) trees just now.16. they (sweep) the floor on Sunday? No, they .17. I (watch) a cartoon on Monday.18. We (go) to school on Sunday.19. It (be) the 2nd of November yesterday. Mr White (go) to his office by car.20. Gao Shan (put) the book on his he

19、ad a moment ago.21. Don't the house. Mum it yesterday. (clean)22. What you just now? I some housework. (do)23. They (make) a kite a week ago.24. I want to apples. But my dad all of them last mont h. (pick)25. he the flowers this morning? Yes, he . (water)26. She (be) a pretty girl. Look, she (do

20、) Chinese dances.27. The students often (draw) some pictures in the art room.28. What Mike do on the farm? He cows. (milk)五、句型轉(zhuǎn)換1、Lucy did her homework at home.（改否定旬）Lucy her homework at home.2、He found some meat in the fridge （冰箱）.（變一般疑問句） he meat in the fridge?3、She stayed there for a week.（對(duì)劃線部分提

21、問） she there?4、There was some orange in the cup.（變一般疑問句） there orange in the cup?六、中譯英1 .我的故事書剛才還在手表旁邊.2 .他們的外套上個(gè)禮拜放在臥室里了。3 . 一會(huì)以前花園里有兩只小鳥。1.1. 林先生去年住在中國。5 .昨天我們參觀了農(nóng)場(chǎng)。6 .他剛才在找他的手機(jī)。7 .我過了一個(gè)忙碌但卻刺激的周末。I exciting weekend.8 . Jenny喜歡看書。昨晚她看了一本英語書。Jenny likes . She an English book last night.9 . Emma每天都看電

22、視?？墒亲蛱焖麤]有看。Emma TV every day. But he yesterday. 10.上周六他們做什么了 ？他們做作業(yè)和購物了。What they Saturday?They homework and . （draw） some pictures in the art room.28.What Mike do on the farm? He cows. （milk）五、句型轉(zhuǎn)換1、Lucy did her homework at home.（改否定旬）Lucy her homework at home.2、He found some meat in the fridge （冰箱

23、）.（變一般疑問句） he meat in the fridge?3、She stayed there for a week.（對(duì)劃線部分提問） she there?4、There was some orange in the cup.（變一般疑問句） there orange in the cup?六、中譯英1 .我的故事書剛才還在手表旁邊。 2 .他們的外套上個(gè)禮拜放在臥室里了。3 . 一會(huì)以前花園里有兩只小鳥。4 . 5 .格林先生去年住在中國。5 .昨天我們參觀了農(nóng)場(chǎng)。 6 .他剛才在找他的手機(jī)。7 .我過了一個(gè)忙碌但卻刺激的周末。I exciting weekend.8 . Jenn

24、y喜歡看書。昨晚她看了一本英語書。Jenny likes . She an English book la st night.9 . Emma每天都看電視?？墒亲蛱焖麤]有看。Emma TV every day. But he yest erday. 10.上周六他們做什么了 ？他們做作業(yè)和購物了。What they Saturday?They homework and .一、句型轉(zhuǎn)換1. The children had a good time in the park.否定句：一般疑問句：對(duì)劃線部分提問：2. There were about nine hundred people at th

25、e concert.否定句：一般疑問句：對(duì)劃線部分提問：3. Ann did her homework yesterday evening.否定句：一般疑問句：對(duì)劃線部分提問：4. Last week I read an English book.否定句：一般疑問句：肯定/否定回答：對(duì)劃線部分提問：5. My brother was in the park just now.否定句：一般疑問句：對(duì)劃線部分提問：二、寫出下列動(dòng)詞的第三人稱單數(shù)形式、過去式形式goenjoyuyeatgetwalktakedancewriterunwimfindegineatlaystudy三、用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. Tom and Mary(come) to China last month.2. Mike(not go) to bed until 12 o'clock last night.So he (get) up late.3. Mary(read) English yesterday morning.4. Tom(begin) to learn Chinese last year.5. My mother(not do) housework yesterday.6. The