高中生必背英語(yǔ)單詞

1、1 / 10一、一個(gè)星期七天1. Monday 2. Tuesday 3. Wednesday 4. Thursday 5. Friday6. Saturday 7. Sunday二、一年十二個(gè)月1. January 2. February 3. March 4.April 5. May6. June 7. July 8.August 9. September 10. October11. November 12. December三、一年四季1. spring 2. summer 3. autumn 4. winter四、容易拼寫錯(cuò)的數(shù)字1. eighth 第八2. ninth 第九3. f

2、orty 四十4. twelfth 第十二5. twentieth 第二十四、親屬稱呼1. daughter (女兒)2. niece (女性晚輩)3. nephew (男性晚輩)4. cousin (同輩兄弟姐妹)5. aunt (女性長(zhǎng)輩)6. uncle (男性長(zhǎng)輩)五、以下動(dòng)詞加-ed 或-ing 要雙寫最后一個(gè)字母1. regret (regretted, regretting) 后悔2. control (controlled, controlling) 控制3. admit (admitted, admitting) 承認(rèn)4. occur (occurred, occurring

3、) 出現(xiàn)5. prefer (preferred, preferring) 寧愿6. refer (referred, referring) 提到7. forget (forgetting ) 忘記8. permit (permitted, permitting)允許9. equip (equipped, equipping) 裝備注意：quarrel, signal, travel 中的 l 可雙寫（英國(guó)英語(yǔ)）也可不雙寫（美國(guó)英語(yǔ)）六、部分過去式和過去分詞不規(guī)則變化的動(dòng)詞1. broadcast (broadcast, broadcast) 廣播2. flee (fled, fled) 逃跑

4、3. forbid (forbade, forbidden) 禁止4. forgive (forgave, forgiven) 原諒5. freeze (froze, frozen) 結(jié)冰6. hang (作“絞死”講，是規(guī)則的；作“懸掛”講，其過去式過去分詞都是 hung)2 / 107. lie (作“說謊”講時(shí)，是規(guī)則的；作“位于”講時(shí)，其過去式是 lay，過去分詞是 lain)8. seek (sought, sought) 尋求9. shake (shook, shaken) 發(fā)抖10. sing (sang, sung) 唱歌11. sink (sank, sunk/sunken)

5、 下沉12. spread (spread, spread) 傳播13. swim (swam, swum) 游泳14. tear (tore, torn) 撕碎15. weave (wove, woven) 編織七、意思相近的詞1. check / examine/ test2. receive / accept3. destroy /damage4. celebrate/ congratulate5. wear / dress八、注意形容詞變名詞時(shí)的拼寫變化1. longlength 長(zhǎng)度2. widewidth 寬度3. highheight 高度4. strongstrength 力量

6、九、以-ic 結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，應(yīng)先把-ic 變?yōu)?ick，再加 ing 或 ed1. picnic (picnicked, picnicking) 野餐十、個(gè)別名詞的復(fù)數(shù)拼寫1. German (Germans) 德國(guó)人2. gulf (gulfs) 海灣3. handkerchief (handkerchiefs) 手帕4. hero (英雄)， potato (土豆)， tomato (西紅柿) 等有生命的以-o 結(jié)尾的名詞變復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)要加-es。5. roof (roofs) 房頂6. stomach 胃 (其復(fù)數(shù)是 stomachs 而不是加 es)十一、注意動(dòng)詞變名詞時(shí)的拼寫變化1. suc

7、ceedsuccess 成功2. pronouncepronunciation 發(fā)音3. explainexplanation 解釋4. decidedecision 決定5. enterentrance 進(jìn)入6. permitpermission 允許7. refuserefusal 拒絕8. considerconsideration 考慮9. discoverdiscovery 發(fā)現(xiàn)3 / 1010. buryburial 埋葬11. concludeconclusion 得出結(jié)論12. arrivearrival 到達(dá)13. weighweight 重量十二、注意形容詞變副詞時(shí)的拼寫變

8、化1. beautifulbeautifully 美麗的2. possiblepossibly 可能的3. practicalpractically 實(shí)際的4. particularparticularly 特別的5. successfulsuccessfully 成功的十三、其它必背單詞1. abroad 國(guó)外2. absence n. 缺席 (absent adj.)3. accepted (NMET1997)4. accident 事故 (accidental adj. 偶然的，accidentally adv. 偶然地)5. achievement 成就 (achieve v. 獲得)

9、6. address 位置7. admire 欽佩8. admitting (2000 北京春季卷)9. agreement 協(xié)議10. agriculture 農(nóng)業(yè) (agricultural adj. 農(nóng)業(yè)的)11. altogether 總共12. ancient 古代的13. announced(NMET1999)14. anxiety 憂慮 (anxious adj. 焦急的，anxiously adv. 焦急地)15. apologize v. 道歉 (apology n. 道歉 apologetic adj. 道歉的，apologetically adv.道歉地)16. apol

10、ogize/apologise (2000 全國(guó)卷)17. appreciate 感激/欣賞 (感激人用 thank sb；謝謝某人做的事用 appreciate sth.)18. Asian(NMET1996)19. assistant 助手20. astonish 吃驚 (astonishment n. 吃驚，astonishing，astonished)21. astronaut 宇航員22. atmosphere 氣氛23. attempt 嘗試 (可作名詞也可作動(dòng)詞)24. attentively 專心地25. attentively(NMET1996)26. attitude 態(tài)度

11、27. attract 吸引 (attraction 吸引力)28. average 平均29. average(NMET1999)30. balance 平衡31. beauty 美 (beautiful)4 / 1032. believe 相信 (belief n. 信念，其復(fù)數(shù)是 beliefs)33. beyond 超過34. biology 生物35. birthday 生日36. bravery 勇敢37. broadcast(NMET1996)38. broadcast 廣播 (過去式、過去分詞同原形)39. carefully 小心 (carefully)40. ceiling

12、 天花板41. celebrated (2000 北京春季卷)42. celebration 慶祝 (celebrate n. 慶祝)43. century 世紀(jì)44. challenge 挑戰(zhàn)45. character 性格46. charge 收費(fèi)47. cinema 電影院48. comfort v. & n. 安慰 (comfortable adj. comfortably adv.舒適地)49. comfortably(NMET1997)50. comment 評(píng)論51. communication 交流52. competition 競(jìng)賽 (compete v. 競(jìng)賽 co

13、mpetitor 競(jìng)賽者)53. composition 作文54. concert 音樂會(huì)55. conclude v. conclusion n. 結(jié)論56. condition 情況 (conditions 條件)57. confessing (2000 北京春季卷)58. congratulations 祝賀 (congratulate v.)59. constantly 不斷地60. construction(NMET1996)61. continue 繼續(xù)62. contribution 貢獻(xiàn) (contribute v.)63. conveniently 方便 (convenie

14、nt adj.)64. conversation 談話65. coughing(NMET1997)66. cousin 表兄弟67. cruelty 殘酷 (cruel adj. cruelly adv.)68. curious 好奇 (curiosity n. 好奇)69. curious(NMET1996)70. customer 顧客71. customers (2000 北京春季卷)72. custom 習(xí)俗73. damage 損壞74. declared(NMET1999)75. delicious 美味5 / 1076. destroy 毀滅 (其過去式是 destroyed)7

15、7. determined 有決心的78. develop 發(fā)展 (development n. developing 發(fā)展中的，developed 發(fā)達(dá)的)79. dialogue 對(duì)話80. diary 日記 (dairy 奶制品)81. difference 不同點(diǎn) (有復(fù)數(shù)形式)82. disappointed 失望 (disappointing 讓人失望的)83. disappointment 失望84. discovery 發(fā)現(xiàn) (其復(fù)數(shù)是 discoveries，其動(dòng)詞是 discover，discoverer 發(fā)現(xiàn)者)85. disturb 打擾86. dollar 美元 (其

16、復(fù)數(shù)是 dollars)87. downstairs 樓下88. dream 夢(mèng)想 (其過去式是 dreamed 或 dreamt)89. electricity 電 (electrical 電的，electric 電的)90. employ 雇用 (employment n. employer 雇主，employee 雇員)91. empty 倒空 (可用動(dòng)詞，其過去式是 emptied)92. encourage 鼓勵(lì) (encouraging, encouraged, encouragement n.)93. energy 能量94. envelope 信封95. envy n. 妒忌

17、(envious adj.)96. equal(NMET1998)97. equipment 設(shè)備98. especially 尤其是99. essential(NMET1999)100. European 歐洲人101. event 事件102. excellent 極好 (excellence n. excellently adv.)103. exhibition(NMET1997)104. exhibition 展覽105. expense 耗費(fèi)106. experience 經(jīng)驗(yàn) (experienced 有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的)107. expert 專家108. expression 表達(dá)109

18、. failure 失敗 (fail v.)110. familiar(NMET1999)111. familiar 熟悉的112. favorite 最喜愛的 (即作形容詞也作名詞，作名詞時(shí)有復(fù)數(shù))113. figure 人物/數(shù)字114. finger 手指115. flight 飛行116. forehead 前額117. foreign(NMET1998)118. fortunately 幸運(yùn)地119. forward 向前6 / 10120. freezing 極冷的 (frozen 冷凍的)121. frequently 經(jīng)常地122. furniture 家具123. furth

19、er 進(jìn)一步的124. generally (2000 全國(guó)卷)125. geography 地理126. Germany 德國(guó)127. government(NMET1996)128. gradually 逐漸地129. graduation 畢業(yè) (graduate)130. grammar 語(yǔ)法131. habits (NMET1997)132. handkerchiefs (2000 北京春季卷)133. honesty 誠(chéng)實(shí) (honest)134. honor/honour 榮譽(yù)135. imagination 想象力 (imagine v.)136. immediate (200

20、0 北京春季卷)137. immediately 馬上138. impress 印象 (impression n.)139. incident 小事件140. including 包括 (include v.)141. indispensable (NMET1999)142. industry 工業(yè) (industrial adj. 工業(yè)的)143. information 信息144. inspire 激勵(lì) (inspiration n. inspiring, inspired)145. institute 學(xué)院146. instrument 儀器147. interest 興趣148. i

21、nterrupt 打斷149. interrupt 打斷150. introduce 介紹 (introduction n.)151. irregular 不規(guī)則的152. journey 旅程153. judge 判斷 (judgment)154. kindergarten 幼兒園155. knowledge 知識(shí)156. labor/labour 勞動(dòng)157. late1y(NMET1999)158. laughter 笑聲159. lawyer 律師160. librarian 圖書館理員161. loss 損失 (lose, lost 是其動(dòng)詞形式)162. luckily 幸運(yùn)地16

22、3. magazine 雜志7 / 10164. majority (2000 北京春季卷)165. majority 大多數(shù)166. manage 設(shè)法 (manager, management)167. market(2000 全國(guó)卷)168. marriage 結(jié)婚 (marry v. 結(jié)婚，married 已婚的)169. material(s)/cloth(NMET1996)170. material 物質(zhì)/材料171. mayor 市長(zhǎng)172. mean (NMET1999)173. measure 測(cè)量174. medal 獎(jiǎng)?wù)?(比較：model 模型)175. memory

23、記憶力 (memorize v. 記住，remember 記得)176. messages (2000 全國(guó)卷)177. metal 金屬178. modern 現(xiàn)代的179. modest 謙虛的180. monitor 班長(zhǎng)/監(jiān)控181. moustache 胡子182. murder 謀殺 (murderer 兇手)183. musician 音樂家184. mysterious 神秘的 (mystery 神秘)185. nationality 國(guó)籍 (nation 國(guó)家，national 國(guó)家的)186. naturally(NMET1998)187. naughty 淘氣的188.

24、necessary(NMET1999)189. ninth(NMET1998)190. normal 正常的191. obey (NMET1997)192. obviously 明顯的193. offering (2000 全國(guó)卷)194. operation 手術(shù)195. opportunity 機(jī)會(huì)196. ordinary 普通的197. organized/organised(NMET1996)198. particularly 特別是199. passenger 旅客200. passengers(NMET1999)201. patience 耐心 (patiently)202. p

25、atient 病人/耐心203. perfect 完美 (perfectly)204. performed(2000 北京春季卷)205. perhaps 或許206. period 時(shí)期207. permission 許可8 / 10208. persuaded(NMET1996)209. phenomena 現(xiàn)象210. physicist 物理學(xué)家211. pilots (2000 全國(guó)卷)212. poisonous 有毒的 (poison)213. political 政治的 (politics)214. popular 受歡迎的215. population 人口216. posi

26、tion 職位217. possibility(-ies)可能性 (possible 可能的)218. poverty 貧窮 (poor)219. poverty 貧窮220. practical (NMET1997)221. preparing(NMET1998)222. pressure(NMET1997)223. pretend 假裝224. professor 教授225. profit 利潤(rùn)226. progress 進(jìn)步227. pronunciation (2000 北京春季卷)228. provide 提供 (比較：offer, supply)229. public 公眾230

27、. purpose 目的231. quality(NMET1996)232. quantity 數(shù)量233. realistic(NMET1997)234. receive 收到235. recently(NMET1999)236. recognised/recognized(NMET1999)237. recognize 認(rèn)出 (recognition 承認(rèn))238. regards 問候239. remind 提醒240. repeat (repetition)重復(fù)241. respect 尊敬242. restaurant 餐館243. restaurants(NMET1999)244.

28、 satisfaction 滿意 (satisfy, satisfied, satisfying)245. satisfactory 滿意的246. Saturday(NMET1998)247. scientific 科學(xué)的248. scientific 科學(xué)的249. secretary 秘書250. secretly (2000 北京春季卷)251. separately 單獨(dú)地9 / 10252. separates (NMET1998)253. serious 嚴(yán)重的 (seriously)254. service 服務(wù)255. shortcoming 缺點(diǎn)256. silence 安靜 (silent)257. similar (2000 北京春季卷)258. similar 類似的 (similarity ies 相似之處)259. situation 形勢(shì)/情況260. slightly(