短文填空中考真題

1、短文填空中考真題、根據(jù)漢語提示填詞2021 浙江臺州根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和所給中文提示,在空白處寫出單詞的正確形式. 每空限填一詞.While being on my year abroad, I have tried to collect small things such as train tickets, postcards, and I have been taking lots of photographs. Living in 51 法 國,I take the metro 地鐵every day. I have my own personalized map on which I hav

2、e 52 圈出all of my favorite restaurants,cafes, parks and other places. I have even colored it to say if these places have 53 免費的wi-fi or lunch deals. What I plan to do with all these things is making a scrap book.For those of you who have never heard of the word "scrap book", it's an _54

3、 空的book which people usually take away with them on holiday, and fill it with "scraps" of paper, tickets, maps, 55由B票,photographs etc. It is like a memorybook. You will always have the memories of your favorite places and why you liked them so much, all in your scrap book! It is really 56有

4、價值的to own it if youever want to 57回至 U that place. My scrap book started in September and aftereight months was 58幾乎full!Why not create a scrap book of your time while traveling? Isn't it nice to be able to open a book of your life and time 59作為a traveler? You can't imagine howhappy you can

5、be by just looking at an old ticket with a special 60日期on, ora napkin from your favorite restaurant. It's the little things that can make you smile.答案：51. France 52. circled 53. free 54. empty 55. stamps 56. valuable 57. return 58. almost/ nearly 59. as 60. date2021浙江溫州B.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和所給中文提示,用單詞的正確形式完成

6、 以下短文.Charlie 'life dream was to become a soldier, but he would never be able tobecauseof his leg condition he couldn 'stand on his right leg. He was very 46 傷心的about it.One day, Harris, an army officer, 47 聽說the story. After communicating with Charlie ' s parHnteis started to plan secre

7、tly to give the poor boy a big 48 驚奇；驚喜.A month later, one day in 49 八月2021, Harris appeared in Charlie ' s classroom. In front of his classmates, Harrisasked the boy. "Would yd50 介 意taking a ride with me?Charlie was taken to the Army Reserve Center, where he 51 真正地 dreamed to go. Harris sa

8、id to Charlie. "Todawou will become a member of our team." Charlie was too 52 沖動的to say a word. Charlie raised his right hand and repeated the oath 53 大聲地."I volunteer to join the army and make all my efforts to protect the people and the 54 國家.Charlie ' s parents were so thankful

9、. Harris said that it was simply part of his job. "When I joined the army. I made a 55 承諾to protect the people, which also means protecting the dreams of a child.答案：B. 46.sad47.heard48.surprise49.August 50.mind51.really52.excited 53.loudly/aloud 54.country 55.promise二、根據(jù)首字母提示填詞2021內(nèi)蒙古呼和浩特V.閱讀理解

10、填詞：共10小題；每題1分,總分值10 分71 80小題As we know, museums are buildings where many valuable and important exhibits 展品are kept so that people can go and see them For example, art museums are places where people can learn about v 71 cultures. More and more popular"desigrmuseums that are opening today, howe

11、ver, perform quite a different role. Unlike most art museums, the design museum shows exhibits that are easily found in our daily life , such as fridges and washing m_72.The advantage of design museums is that they are places where people feel familiar with the exhibits. Being different from the art

12、 museum visitors, design museum visitors seldom feel frightened or puzzled. This is partly b 73 designmuseums clearly show how and why mass-products 批量產(chǎn)品work and look a 74 they do and how design has improved our lives Art museum exhibits,on the other hand would most probably f 75 visitors with a fee

13、ling that there issomething out of their understandingSeveral new design museums have opened their doors in recent years Each of these museumshas tried to satisfy the public s g 76 interest in the field withnew ideas.London' s Design Museumfor example, shows a collection of mass-produced exhibit

14、s f 77 electric typewriters to a group of Italian fish-tins. The choicesopen to design museums seem far less strict than t 78 to art museums andvisitors may also s 79 humorous part of our society while walking around suchexhibits as interesting an d 80 attractive有吸弓I力的toys collected from our everyda

15、y life71. S 72. c 73. a 74. g 75. p76. t 77. t 78. s 79. l 80. a答案： 71. variedvarious 72. machines73. because74. as75. fill76. growing77. from78. those79. sense80. unusually2021江蘇揚州六、缺詞填空共10空；每空1分,計10分根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和首字母提示,在下文空格處填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~使短文完整.在做題卡標(biāo)有題號的橫線上,完整地寫出空缺處各單詞的正確形式.每空一詞After crossing the river, Dorothy

16、and her friends came to a poppy flower field, with many other colourful flowers next to it.“How b_66_! Dorothy said.“When I have brains, I will probably like them better," the Scarecrow said.“If I had a heart, I would love them," added the Tin Woodman.“I always liked flowers," the Lio

17、n said. “But there are n_67_ in the forest so bright as these:Soon they found t _68_ in the middle of poppies. It is known that when there are many of these flowers together, their strong smell will make anyone breathing it fall asleep, even sleep forever. But Dorothy didn ' kt_69 this. Soon Dor

18、othy ' seyes grew so h_70_ that she felt she had to sleep. Dorothy fell among the poppies, fast asleep.“The smell is k_71 us all. If we leave her here, she will die: said the Lion.“I can h_72_ keep my eyes open, and the dog Toto is asleep already.“Run fast and get out of here,said the Scarecrow

19、to the Lion, We can carry the little girl, but you are too heavy.The Lion ran as fast as possible but he fell asleep b_73 he was out of the field.Luckily, the Scarecrow and the Tin Woodman were not troubled by the smell. They made a chair with their hands and carried Dorothy t 74_ the flowers to the

20、 grassfar enough from the poppy field. The Tin Woodman built a truck and pulled the Lion with the Scarecrow. The sweet fresh air w_75_ Dorothy, Toto and the Lion. Soon they continued their journey.答案：66. beautiful 67. nothing 68. themselves 69. know 70. heavy71. killing 72. hardly 73. before 74. thr

21、ough 75. woke 2021 天津綜合填空本大題共10小題,每題1分,共10分根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示,填寫所缺單詞,使短文意思完整.每空限填一詞.How do we know the time? A clock, a watch or a cell phone can help us. However, many years ago there were no clocks and knowing the time was not so easy. Over the centuries, people have developed different w 76of telling t

22、he time.About 5,500 years ago, the Egyptians i 77 the sun clock. This was a tall stone structure. Its shadow 影子showed the movement of the s 78 .They were able to determine 測定midday.About 3,500 years ago, the Egyptians made a sundial. It was smaller than the sun clock and could measure 測量the time for

23、 half a day. On c 79 days or at night it was impossible to tell the time with a sun clock or a sundial.Water clocks were the f 80 clocks not to use the sun. The idea is simple. Water flows 流動from one container 容器to another. When the water reaches a certain l 81 ,it moves a lever 限制桿and this shows th

24、e hours. The Egyptians used water clocks about 3,400 years ago. These clocks were popular in the MiddleEast and China but they f 82 to keep accurate 精確的time.In the 13th century, the mechanical clock was invented. This was more accurate, b 83 was expensive to make. Over the next few centuries it was

25、developed. For example, springs 發(fā)條were added around 1500. This i 84 accuracy and allowed clocks to be smaller.In 1927, the first quartz clock was developed. Clocks became cheaper to build and own. People began depending on them more and more to run businesses, markets and so on.More recently, in 195

26、6, came the digital clock. And nowadays satellite； s人造衛(wèi) 星send our cell phones the time to the exact second. There has been a lot of progress in timekeeping but some things never c 85. Man of us still have troublegetting out of bed on time and not missing appointments.答案：76. ways77.invented 78. sun 7

27、9. cloudy80. first81. level82. failed83. but 84. improved85. change三、動詞填空2021 山東威海三、動詞填空共8小題,計8分用括號里所給動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空.請將答案填寫在做題卡指定位置.Drawing might help you thinkWhen you' re sitting in class, have you ever drawn pictures in the margins of your notebooks? If so, your teacher might have told you 34.stop

28、. Many people think of doodling 涂鴉as a distraction 精神松散from more important things. But it might be just be the opposite.One study shows that doodling may help you remember things you hear. In 2021 researchers asked two groups of people to listen to a phone message. One group 35.encourage to doodle.

29、but the other was not. Neither group knew that it would be asked to remember information from the message.But the group that doodled remembered 29 percent more.Other people 36. suggest other uses for drawing. Jesse Prinz, a professor who studies doodling, says it can help you think creatively. Walki

30、ng away from a problem to draw might actually help you solve it. When you come back, you37.(have) a fresh perspective and figure out an answer more quickly.Two years ago, an author named Sunni Brown 38.(write) a book on doodling. She argues that doodling is a tool that can help people think. She adm

31、its that people see doodling as doing nothing, but she wants to change that. In fact, she runs a business that helps companies improve organization and planning through doodling. Brown 39.(believe )doodling, is helpful becauseit incorporates (整合)many ways of learning. You learn in four ways: seeing,

32、 hearing, reading or writing, and through movement. The more ways you use, the better you learn. And when you doodle while you 40.(listen) to a lecture, you use all for.You might think that being good at 41.(draw) is important for doodling. But if the point of doodling is to help you think, then it

33、doesn' rhatter what the picture looks like, Even if you' e not an artist, doodling can help you. So next time you need help focusing, pick up a pen and doodle away!答案：34. to stop 35. was encouraged 36. have suggested 37. will have38. wrote 39. believes 40. are listening 41. drawing (2021山東臨沂

34、)六、動詞應(yīng)用(共7小題,計7分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,用括號內(nèi)所給動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空,必要時可加助動詞或情態(tài)動 詞.Campbell Remess is a teenager from Australia. He has been sewingj1) teddy bears for sick children for several years.The story _69_(begin) in 2021 when Campbell was nine years old. He told his parents that he wanted to give Christmas gifts to chi

35、ldren in hospitals. But his parents said no, becausewith nine children of their own, buying presents for sick children would just cost too much. The little boy didn' t give up, however. H7Gdecided(make) their presents by himself.Campbell made his first teddy bear with his mother' sewing mach

36、ine in his bedroom. It was hard for him as he had never done this before. He downloaded) patterns from the Internet and learned how to make a teddy bear by 71 (watch) videos online. It took him five hours to finish his first teddy bear. He can now make ateddy bear in an hour. He has also started a p

37、roject called“ Project 365 by Campbin which he 72 (try) to make a teddy bear every day.Young Campbell uses his pocket money to buy materials for making teddy bears.To make more pocket money, he helps his parents with housework whenever he is free. Sometimes, he also sells his teddy bears online 73 (

38、raise) money for sick children. Many people 74 (encourage) by Campbell ' s story and they give away free materials to him.Campbell_75. (give) away about 1,300 teddy bears so far. He is now busy making this year ' s teddy bears. He said thatOobnever thought of stopping and he would keep putti

39、ng smiles on people ' s faces. 答案：2.73.74. 75.答案：69.began 70. to make 71. watching 72. tries 73.to raise74. are encouraged 75. has given四、語法綜合填空(2021廣東深圳)語法填空.(10分)閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)或上下文連貫的要求,在空格處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空.(共10小題,每題1分)Recently, a foreign student in China gave a very touching a

40、nswer to the question:What should China be proud of? It was 46. (wide) spread online.Emma is from Canada. She came to China four years ago. Now she is 47.University student in Ningbo. The following is China in her eyes."48. (find) a job in China can be really simple. There aremore job 49. (chan

41、ce) here than any other country in the world."“Its public security is great. I 50. (travel) many countries sofar, and I think China is really safe."“About 400 million Chinese are studying English. China halsecome the country51 o has the greatest number of English speakers in non- Englishsp

42、eaking countries."“The speed of Chinese trains is high. On my 52. (three) visit to my friend in Beijing. I took a train there. From Ningbo 53.Beijing. The train runs 1,365 kilometers for only seven hours."“ think there 54. (be) many more things China should be proud of. I believe China mus

43、t be much 55. (good) than other countries."答案：46. widely 47. a 48.Finding 49. chances 50. have traveled51. that/which 52. third 53. to 54. will be 55. better(2021湖南懷化)第一節(jié) 綜合填空閱讀下面材料,用不多于1個單詞的正確形式填空.(共5小題,每題1分,總分值5分)The Himalayas is one of the most popular places for mountain climbing. Why do so

44、 many climbers risk their &(life)? One of the reasons is that people want to challenge themselves in the face 62_ difficulties. The spirit of these climbersshows 63(we) that we should never give up64_ (try) to achieve ourdreams. It also shows that humans can sometimes be 65 (strong) than the for

45、ces of danger.61 62 6364 65答案：61.lives 62.of63.us 64.trying 65.stronger(2021湖北黃岡)綜合填空(共10小題;每題1分,總分值10分)閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式.(提示： 每空不超過三個單詞)Each different part of China has its own special forms of traditional art. These usually try to show the things 70 are important in life, such as lov

46、e, beauty and family. The most common things, from paper to clay to bamboo, are turned into objects of beauty.According to Chinese history, sky lanterns were first used by Zhuge Kongming. He sent them out _ 71 (ask) for help when in trouble. Today, sky lanterns are used at festivals and other celebr

47、ations. They _ 72 (make) of bamboo and covered with paper. When the lanterns are lit, they slowly rise into the air like small hot-air baboons for all to see. They are seen as bright symbol of 73 (happy) and good wishes.Paper cutting 74 (be) around for over 1500 years. Paper cutting sounds very easy

48、 75 it can be difficult to do. The paper, usually red, is folded before it is cut with scissors. The most common pictures are flowers, animals, and things about Chinese history. During the Spring Festival, they are put on windows, doors and walls 76 symbols of wishes for good luck and a happy new ye

49、ar.Chinese clay art is famous becausethe clay pieces are so small but they look very real. The pieces are usually cute children or lively characters from a Chinese fairy tale or historical story. The pieces are 77 (careful) shaped by hand from a very special kind of clay and then allowed to air-dry.

50、 After 78 (dry), they are fired at a very high heat. They are then polished and painted. It takes several weeks 79(complete) everything. These small pieces of clay art show the love that all Chinese people have for life and beauty.答案：70. that/ which 71. to ask 72. are made 73. happiness74. has been

51、75. but 76. as 77. carefully 78. dying 79. to complete五、用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空(2021 云南昆明)用括號中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空,使語篇意義完整,必要 時請用否認(rèn)式.(共10小題,每題1分,總分值10分)The most interesting museum I ' vever been to is the American Computer Museum. They have _66_(information) about different computers and who invented them. The old co

52、mputer were much bigger. It ' unbelievable that technology has progressed in such a rapid way! I' ve also learned that there was a special computer. Itcould play chess even 67 (well) than humans. I wonder how much more computers 68_ (be) able to do in the future.I ' ve 69 (recent) been t

53、o a very unusual museum in India, the international Museum of Toilets. I just 70_ (could) believe my eyes when I saw so many different kinds of toilets there. The museum 71 (teach) people about the history and development of toilets. It also encourages governments and social groups _72(think) about

54、ways to improve toilets in the future.Last year I went to the Hangzhou 73 (national) Tea Museum. It ' sng relaxi and peaceful place near a lake. The tea art performances show how to make a perfect cup of tea with beautiful tea sets. Watching the tea preparation is just as enjoyable as drinking t

55、he tea 74 (it). I ' ve finally realized why my grandpa loves drinkingeta and 75 (collect) tea sets.答案：66. information 67. better 68. will be 69. recently 70. couldn't71. teaches 72. to think 73. National 74. itself 75. collecting (2021浙江杭州)第二節(jié)：(共10小題,每題1分,總分值10分)閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單

56、詞的正確 形式.將答案填寫在做題紙的相應(yīng)位置.Next time you hold a book in your hands, stop and think. Like most other things in the modern world, it is the result of thousands of years of human invention.First, came the invention of writing, 51(probable) about 5500 year ago. With writing, people did not have to remember

57、everything in their heads. They could communicate with people that they never52(see) and share their knowledgewith future generations.Later, the Greeks were well-done for their literature (文學(xué))and science, but their “ books'looked very different 53 the books of today. They were calledscrolls(卷軸).

58、They were difficult to use and took a lot of space in a library. About 2,000 years ago, books with lots of pages54(invent).For more than a thousand years, the pages of books were made from animal skin. That changed in 55 thirteenth century, when Europeans learned about a very56 _(use) Chinese invent

59、ion: paper.But the biggest change for books in Europe came in 1439, when Johannes Gutenberg invented the printing press. Before that, books in Europe were copied by hand, so they were very expensive. Many more people could afford the books -57were produced on a printing press.These days it is difficult_58(