上海英語(yǔ)七年級(jí)UU知識(shí)點(diǎn)

1、期中復(fù)習(xí)(UNIT1-UNIT5)詞性轉(zhuǎn)換：1. plan(v.&n.)計(jì)劃-planning(注意雙寫(xiě) n)2. invite(v.)邀請(qǐng)-invitation(n)請(qǐng)柬；邀請(qǐng)3. photo(s尸photograph(s)照片4. brochure=booklet宣傳手冊(cè)；小冊(cè)子5. travel agent(n.)旅行社職員 -travel agency 旅 行社(.與travel agent旅荷社職員辦公室區(qū)分)6. begin(v.)開(kāi)始-beginning(n.注意雙寫(xiě) n)7. arrive(v.)至 U 達(dá)-arrival(n.)至 U 達(dá)8. build(v.)建造-

2、building(n.)建筑物，大樓9. tour(v.)旅游-tourist(n.)游客10. nation(n.)國(guó)家-national(adj.)國(guó)家的 -nationality(n.)國(guó)籍-international(adj.)國(guó)際化的，國(guó)際的11. interest(n.)興趣(places of interest 名勝)-interesting(adj.)有趣的-interested(adj.)令人感興趣的13. prevention(n.)預(yù)防；阻止14. puppy-puppies(復(fù)數(shù))小狗15. hard(adj.)困難的；硬的-hard(adv.)努力地； 艱苦地16.

3、save(v.)拯救-safe(adj.)安全的-safely(adv.) 安全地17. danger(n.)危險(xiǎn)-dangerous(adj.)危險(xiǎn)的18. miss(v.)錯(cuò)過(guò);想念-missing(adj.)迷失的19. cross(v.)穿過(guò)-across(prep.)穿過(guò)20. hunt(v.)狩獵-hunter(n.)獵人21. foreign(adj.)夕卜國(guó)的-foreigner(n.)夕卜國(guó)人22. crowd(n.人群；v.擠)-crowded(adj.)擁擠的23. male(n.)男-female(n.)女24. farm(n.)農(nóng)場(chǎng)-farmer(n.)農(nóng)夫，農(nóng)場(chǎng)主2

4、5. type(v.)打字-typist(n.)打字員26. move(v.)移動(dòng)-remove(v.)再移動(dòng)-removal(n.)搬運(yùn)27. ambulance(n.)救護(hù)車(chē)-ambulance man(n.)急 救人員28. neighbour(n.)鄰居-neighbourhood6.)小區(qū)29. meet(v.)約會(huì)-meeting(n.)會(huì)議30. motorcycle(n.)摩托車(chē)-motorcyclist(n.)摩托 車(chē)手31. hurt(v.)受傷-be hurt(adj.)受傷的32. break-broke-broken 破壞 be broken(adj.)破 碎的；骨折

5、的33. different(adj.)不同的-difference(n.)不同點(diǎn)34. mmediate(adj.)立亥I的-immediately(adv.)立 刻，馬上35. quick(adj.)快速的-quickly(adv.)快速地36. tidy(v.使整潔；adj.整潔的)-untidy(adj.)不整 潔的37. help(v.)幫助-helper(n.)幫手-helpful(adj.)有 用的38. sun(n.)太陽(yáng)-sunshine(n.)陽(yáng)光39. home(n.)家-homeless(adj.)無(wú)家可歸的(adj.)真誠(chéng)的-sincerely(adv.)真誠(chéng)地詞組p

6、lan a trip to get a letter from live in invite sb. to do stay with haven' t seen beforesend sb. sth.send tobe going to/will do(將來(lái)式)travel to表土?xí)r間：in+ 月份/年份/the morning/the afternoonon+星期幾/幾月幾日(某一天)/Sunday morning at+幾點(diǎn)鐘by plane/car/train fly to=by plane=by airby ship=by seatalk to/talk about/talk

7、 withget some brochures from the travel agencyask sb. some questions about *visit=call atpromise to do/not to dowould like to do=want to dofor example數(shù)字表本方法：eg: 150: one hundred and fiftymost of/some of百位三十位間要加“ the”(be)far(away)from/near數(shù)字 +hundred/thousand/million(不力口read about sth.(內(nèi)容彳息) read the

8、of)hundreds of/thousands of/millions ofmagazines/newspapersover/more than/less than+具體數(shù)字write toat the end of 在最后in another countryin other countriesat the beginning of 在開(kāi)始call people fromin the end（后沒(méi)有of）最后（表示時(shí)間的副詞短know about語(yǔ)）write a letter tothank you for your+名詞(eg: letter) 動(dòng)名詞a list of (eg: inv

9、iting)a photo ofarrive到達(dá)某地in+大范圍write soon盡快回復(fù)（用于信最后）at+小范圍tell abouttake there越來(lái)越遠(yuǎn)in Class 2 Grade 7(汪意大與)bring here 越來(lái)越近in the same as sb. the sameas in the north/south/east/west of/work for (company) a constructionnorth/south/east/west ofcompanyin the centre of/ in the suburbsmake sb. bettersee d

10、oing draw plans of buildingsat the palacea piece of/much/a little furniture(uc.)on the lakemove sth. to sw.a removal companyopen areaput outmore than=overhelp dobuild sth. with sth.deliver letters and parcelsChinese national flaganswer the phoneplaces of interesttake notesnot any=notype letterskeepa

11、scome towardswork as a/an knock sb. downprefer to+do/sth.catch firegive sb. sth. to doboth and兩者都 all the 二者以上都go for a walkrun awayplay withbe afraid offind outstopto dcf¥卜來(lái)去彳某事 stop doing停止look for尋找（過(guò)程）find（結(jié)果）做某事take care of=look afteron one ' s way(be )in dangerlet dosecretary-secretar

12、iestwo-second four-fourth eight-eighthninety-ninetietha balcony, a bedroom a ktchen(聽(tīng)力有可能會(huì) 考) a flat with a living room, a sitting room would rather domake sb./sth. do make sb./sth.+adj.carry into later 以后collect stampsempty rubbish bin sweep the floorsell newspapers buy for need sth. for sth./doing

13、toofor對(duì)來(lái)說(shuō)太tidy uptalk tonext to國(guó)家國(guó)籍：CountryPeopleNationalityCanadaCanadian(s) Canadian(s)the USA/AmericaAmerican(s) American(s)the UK/BritainBritishBritishIndiaIndian(s)Indian(s)AustraliaAustralian(s)Australian(s)JapanJapaneseJapanese規(guī)律：人結(jié)尾是an的可以加s復(fù)數(shù)特殊變化：規(guī)律：以y結(jié)尾前是輔音，要去y力口 ies eg: library-libraries ,

14、 factory-factories 序數(shù)詞：one-firstthree-third nine-ninth fourteen-fourteenth nineteen-nineteenth forty-fortieth 語(yǔ)法：1、系動(dòng)詞歸納:100k smelltastesound feel seem ® keep ® grow turn ® become 系動(dòng)詞后+adj.2、 cost、 pay、 spend、 take 的區(qū)別cost:花費(fèi)金錢(qián)pay:花費(fèi)金錢(qián)spend:花費(fèi)時(shí)間 Sb. spend sometime (on)doing sth.take:

15、花費(fèi)時(shí)間 It takes sb. sometime to do sth.3、時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：將來(lái)式：soon, in+一段時(shí)間， this weekend/next weekend4、need: Sb. need sth. to do.needsth. for行為動(dòng)詞否定句：Sb. don ' t/doesn ' t need to dneed to buy sth.情態(tài)動(dòng)詞5、be kind to sb. be unkind to sb.6、be far away from 離 遠(yuǎn)keep from 讓 一 遠(yuǎn)離8、sex性別 male男性female女性9、like/enjoy

16、/keep/finish doing sth.10、反身代詞： myself, yourself, herself, himself , itself, ourselves, themselves, yourselves enjoy oneself/do it by oneself11、look for、find、find out 的區(qū)別look for：尋找，重過(guò)程find :找到，重結(jié)果find out:弄清(問(wèn)題)12、arrive at/in=get to=reach 至U達(dá)13、the Lis=the Li ' s £茄晦的一家總結(jié)：可以在姓氏前加定冠詞the,將姓

17、氏變復(fù)數(shù)的方式來(lái)指一家人。eg: the Wangs姓王的一家14、介詞：next to 與 near的區(qū)別next to :緊靠，在一旁邊(很近)near：靠近，在附近opposite:在對(duì)面,與 面對(duì)面between A and B:在 A 和 B 之間 15、look forward todoing(動(dòng)名詞)sth.（事物）16、在拼音開(kāi)頭的地點(diǎn)前不加the, eg: YuGarden Shanghai Zoo不是拼音開(kāi)頭的地點(diǎn)前加 the, eg: the Bund the Oriental Pearl TV Tower 17、make sb.+adj.sth. for sb. sb.

18、+do18、rise和raise的區(qū)別 rise: sth. riseraise: raise sth.33、介詞on和aton: onday at: at - festival19、everyday 和 every day 的區(qū)別everyday:形容詞，每天的，日常的， eg: everyday workevery day:副詞短語(yǔ)，每天，通常用于句末或 句首 句型：1、Where does Uncle Weiming live ?*此處"live后不加任何介詞2、Can I help you?-May I help you? -Yes,please. I ' c like /No,thanks.What can I do for you?3、-How long does it take to travel from A to B by plane?-It takes about （sometime）.4、How much does it cost?=How much is it?5、Let' s talk about doing sth.*let 后力口 do about 后力口 doing6、See you soon常用語(yǔ)信件最后7、 Have a wonderful time.=Enjoy yourself.8、-What do we