(完整)初中英語(yǔ)一般將來(lái)時(shí)

1、一般將來(lái)時(shí)Step1 Review一般將來(lái)時(shí)一、概念：表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)及打算、計(jì)劃或準(zhǔn)備做某事。旬中一般有以下時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：tomorrow, next day(week, month, year),soon, theday after tomorrow (后天)等。二、基本構(gòu)： be going to + do； will+ do.三、否定旬：在be動(dòng)詞(am, is, are)后加not或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞will后加not成won' , tsome 改為 any, and改為 or例如：I ' m going to have a picnic this afternoon

2、. f I ' m not going to have a picnic this afternoon.四、一般疑問(wèn)句：be或will提到旬首，some改為any, and改為or,第一二人稱互換。例如： We are going to go on an outing this weekend. f Are you going to go on an outing this weekend?五、對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)：一般情況，一般將來(lái)時(shí)的對(duì)劃線部分有三種情況。1 .問(wèn)人。Who 例如：I' m going to New York soon. fWh6 s going to New Y

3、ork soon.2 .問(wèn)干什么。What do.例如： My father is going to watch a race with me this afternoon. fWhat is your father going to do with you this afternoon.fWhen is she3 .問(wèn)什么時(shí)候。When.例如：She' s going to go to bed at nine. going to bed?六、同義句：be going to = willI am going to go swimming tomorrow (明天).=I will go

4、 swimming tomorrow.Step2 語(yǔ)法講解最基本的結(jié)構(gòu)：will + 動(dòng)詞原形【例句 1】 I/We/You/He/She/They will visit the museum tomorrow.明天我 /我們/你 /他 /她 /他們要去參觀博物館。1】 一般將來(lái)時(shí)表示將來(lái)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài),其構(gòu)成形式為；其中will為助動(dòng)詞，（有/沒(méi)有）人稱和單復(fù)數(shù)的變化?！纠?2】 Will they visit the museum tomorrow?明天他們要去參觀博物館嗎？Yes, they will./ No, they won '是的，他們?nèi)ァ?不，他們不去。【歸納

5、2】變一般疑問(wèn)句，將 提到主語(yǔ)前?！纠?3】 They won' t visit the museum tomorrow.【歸納3】 變否定句，在助動(dòng)詞will后加,縮寫(xiě)為時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)與一般將來(lái)時(shí)連用的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)1. We will have a picnic tomorrow.（明天）明天我們要野餐。2. He will come back the day after tomorrow. （f 天）后天他將回來(lái)。3. You will see your daughtersoon.（艮，快 不久）你很快將看到你的女兒。4. They will get to Beijing in three

6、 days.（三天后）他們?nèi)旌髮⒌竭_(dá)北京。5. What will happen in the future?（在將來(lái)）將來(lái)將要發(fā)生什么？6. She will go to Dalian next week.。周）下周她將去大連。7. My dream will come true some day.（等來(lái)一天）將來(lái)有一天我的夢(mèng)想會(huì)實(shí)現(xiàn)。般有以下時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：tomorrow, next day（week, month, year）,soon,the day after tomorrow （后天）等。跟蹤小測(cè)1解題步驟：1.選擇正確答案；2.說(shuō)出你的依據(jù)（考查知識(shí)點(diǎn)）。請(qǐng)根據(jù)句意選擇正確的選項(xiàng)填

7、空。1. We ' U for you at the school gate.A. waits B. waiting C. wait2. Each of the students willa computer on the desk.A. have B. has C. having3. I my aunt tomorrow evening.A. visit B. will visit C. will visits4. he have a picnic next week?A. Does B. Is C. W川5. We do some sightseeing tomorrow and

8、we ' ll plant trees.A. don ' t B. aren ' tC. won ' t觀察下列句子，總結(jié)有關(guān)規(guī)律【例句 41 There will be many buildings in the future.將來(lái)會(huì)有許多高樓大廈?！練w納4】There be句式的一般將來(lái)時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)為 ?！纠?5】 Will there be schools in the future?將來(lái)還會(huì)有學(xué)校嗎？Yes, there will./No, there won ' t.是的，會(huì)有。/不，不會(huì)有。【歸納5】There be一般將來(lái)時(shí)句式變一般疑問(wèn)句，將

9、提到 前;肯定回答用： 否定回答用：【例句 6】 There won' t be blackboards in the classroom in the future.將來(lái)在教室里不會(huì)有黑板?！練w納6】There be一般將來(lái)時(shí)句式變否定句式在 will后面加not,簡(jiǎn)寫(xiě)為won' t.will句式總結(jié):肯定否定一般疑問(wèn)回答I will have many presents.I won' tnave many presents.Will I have many presents?Yes, I will.No, I won ' t.He will do dull

10、jobs.He won' t do dull jobs.Will he do dull jobs?Yes, he will.No ,he won ' t.There will be a computer in it.There won' t be a computer in it.Will there be a computer in it.Yes, there will.No, there won ' t.They will do heavy work.They won' t do heavy work.Will they do heavy work?

11、Yes, they will.No, they won ' t.Step3小結(jié)一、一般將來(lái)時(shí)的動(dòng)詞形式一股將來(lái)時(shí)表小將來(lái)某個(gè)時(shí)間將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)， 也表小將來(lái) 經(jīng)?；蚍磸?fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。一般將來(lái)時(shí)由助動(dòng)詞shall或will加動(dòng)詞原形構(gòu)成，shall 用于第一人稱，will用于第二、三人稱。但是現(xiàn)在第一人稱一般也用 will ,其區(qū)別并不明顯。(或“be going to + 動(dòng)詞原形) 常與 tomorrow, next ，in(the) future, soon, in five days, in two weeks 等連用。 如： I shall not come if i

12、t rains tomorrow. 如明天下雨我就不來(lái)。My father will leave for China next week.我的爸爸下星期要到中國(guó)去。T llYou' ll, He ll , She ll , It ' ll, We ll , They ll ”是簡(jiǎn)縮形式。二.一般將來(lái)時(shí)的句型1 .肯定句：主語(yǔ)+shall /will+動(dòng)詞+其他成份The workers will build a new school here next year.工人4明年斗等在這JL蓋一所 新學(xué)校。We shall be there before dark.我們天黑前會(huì)到達(dá)那

13、里。2 .否定句：主語(yǔ)+shall /will+ not+動(dòng)詞+其他成份She won' t come back this week.一周她不回來(lái)了。3 .疑問(wèn)句：shall /will+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞+其他成份W川you be back in ten minutes?十分鐘后你會(huì)回來(lái)嗎？Shall we get something hot to drink?我們喝一些熱飲怎么樣？4 .特殊疑問(wèn)句：特殊疑問(wèn)詞+shall /will+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞+其他成份Where will you go next week?下星期你去哪？What shall I do紙?jiān)趺崔k呢？Step4知識(shí)延伸will

14、, be going tobe to ，be about to 的區(qū)別1. be going to環(huán)定式，表示將來(lái)。表示打算、準(zhǔn)備做的事或即將發(fā)生或肯定要發(fā) 生的事。be going to和will相比，be going to通常表示主觀，will通常表示客觀。What are you going to do tomorrow?明天你要做什么?Look at the dark clouds, there is going to be a storm看看這些黑云， 將有一場(chǎng)暴 風(fēng)雨。2. “bg+動(dòng)詞原形”表示按計(jì)劃要發(fā)生的事或征求對(duì)方意見(jiàn)。這種結(jié)構(gòu)表示計(jì)劃 中約定的或按職責(zé)、義務(wù)要求必須去做的

15、事或即將發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。We are to have a meeting next Saturday7 個(gè)周日我們有個(gè)會(huì)。The boy is to go to school tomorrow.這個(gè)男孩明天要去上學(xué)。3. “be about to+司原形”表示即將發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，意為：很快，馬上。后面一般不 跟時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。這一結(jié)構(gòu)用于表示客觀就要發(fā)生的事，表示馬上就要發(fā)生。一般不再與時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。Don' t go out. We ' re about to have a meeMnlg去了，我們很快就開(kāi)會(huì)了。I was about to start when it began to r

16、ainK 剛要出發(fā)就下起雨來(lái)了。Step5注意事項(xiàng)1. be about to不能與tomorrow, next week等表示明確將來(lái)時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。2. Let '的附加疑問(wèn)通常使用“，shall we ?”Let' s have a rest, shall we?3. 問(wèn)句是“Shall？答句就用“shall ;問(wèn)句用“Will "，答句就用“will 。 要前后保持一致。Shall you go to school next week ?Yes, I shall . We ' ll have an exam .W川 you have an exam

17、tomorrow?Yes, I will. / No, I won ' t.跟蹤小測(cè)2解題步驟：1.選擇正確答案；2.說(shuō)出你的依據(jù)（考查知識(shí)點(diǎn)）。1. There a football match tomorrow afternoon.A. was B. is going to be C. will be2. a lot of books for your classmates next term?A. Are there will B. W川 there be C. Will there are3. -W川 there be a computer on your desk? .A.

18、Yes, there is B. No, there aren C. No, there Won 二't4. There any cars on the road in the future.A. wil l be B. won ' t beC. won ' tStep6 Exercise （鞏固練習(xí)）一.按要求改寫(xiě)下列句子。1. We will play basketball tomorrow.（改為否定旬）We basketball tomorrow.2. The students will use computers in school.（改為一般疑問(wèn)句，并作肯、否定回答）the students computers in school?3. . His brother is walking up the Great Wall.（用 wil