(新)高中英語選修6-unit2-重點詞匯短語

1、所謂的光輝歲月，并不是以后，閃耀的日子，而是無人問津時，你對夢想的偏執(zhí)。詞匯1. convey vt,向表達、傳遞（感情，思想，意見等） convey sb. to some place用車送某人去某地vt convey sb/ sth from to 送一運送eg.1. The train conveys both passengers from the airport to your hotel.2 .These results will enable us at least to convey（表明） a sense of progress.這些結(jié)果至少能表明一種進步的感覺。3 .His

2、 songs convey a sense of optimism.【練習 I was so nervous that I couldn t mytrue feelings in front of so many people.A. expose B. deliver C. instruct D. convey 解析：.D此題考查動詞辨析。 句意：我如此緊張，以至于當著這么多人的面，我不能表達自己的真實感情。expose顯露，暴露；deliver傳送，發(fā)表；instruct指示，吩咐；convey表達（思想、情感）等。2. concrete adj/n/v混凝土的，確鑿的（證據(jù)），具體的（建議

3、）The garden had been concreted over.鋪設(shè)了 混凝土Concrete evidenceConcrete proposalsIt s easier to think in concrete terms rather than abstract.3. contradictory adj引起矛盾的，好反駁的contradict v 反駁，相矛盾contradiction n 不致，矛盾contradict oneself 自相矛盾例句：There were contradictory versions of what happened.對于發(fā)生的事情的說法相互矛盾。

4、4. flexible adj靈活的，可彎曲的flexibility n.靈活flexibly adv.靈活地，柔順地放棄很簡單，但你堅持到底的樣子一定很酷!1所謂的光輝歲月，并不是以后，閃耀的日子，而是無人問津時，你對夢想的偏執(zhí)。例句：I.Wire is flexible.2.Our plan needs to be flexible enough to cater for the needs of everyone我們的計劃必須能變通以滿足每個人的需要。3.You need to be more flexible and imaginative in your approach.你需要在方

5、法上更靈活點, 更有點想象力。單項選擇The lesson time is. You can come whenever you want to.A. contradictory B. concrete C. unchangeable D. flexible解析：D根據(jù)第二句可知，第一句句意應(yīng)該是：上課時間是靈活的，因此 D項符合句意。contradictory引起矛盾的；concrete 具體的；unchangeable 不可改變的“，均與句意不符。5. tease :v.取笑；招惹；戲弄Don t get upset . I was only teasing.She used to tea

6、se me about my hair.Don t tease the cat by pulling its tail.拓展延伸laugh at sb.嘲笑某人make fun of sb.愚弄某人play jokes on sb.開某人的玩笑play tricks on sb.捉弄某人6. pattern n 模式，圖案Does the poem have a rhythmic pattern?遵守了押韻的規(guī)律嗎 ？The cloth was patterned with all kinds of birds. 給。 配圖案Set a pattern for/ set an example

7、to 為一 樹立典范7. branch (cn)樹枝，分支機構(gòu)，(河流，公路等)的分支The bank has branches all over the country.The river is a branch of the Thames.8. transform v 轉(zhuǎn)換，轉(zhuǎn)化transformation n強調(diào)完全改變某事或人的外觀或特征transform sth. into 把某物/轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)閠ransform sb./ sth frominto把某人或某物從,改造轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)門he water has been transformed into electricity.You ve pain

8、ted the room blue all over.What a transformation!單項選擇：Using a computer, a photograph can easily be into a greeting card.A. reformed B. transformed C. modified D. transplanted解析：B transform sth. into sth. 使某物變成某物。 reform 改革；modify對稍作修改;transplant移植，使移民。句意：利用電腦很容易把一張照片變成賀卡。辨析：transform , change, shift

9、,transform強調(diào)完全改變某事或人的外觀或特征change 著重強調(diào)與以前不一樣，是最一般的用法。shift含有輕易變動之意，一般用于改變位置或方向，或出于不正當動機嫁禍于人。You have changed a lot since I last saw you.The wind shifted from east to west.9. appropriate adj. (in place) 合適的，恰當?shù)腷e appropriate to/for. 對一適合；適宜It is appropriate/proper that. (should) do.是合適的be suitable for

10、/to.適合的；適宜的be fit for.適合；勝任,注意：appropriate指適合于特殊的人及場合、地位等；強調(diào)自然具備適宜的性質(zhì)。appropriate 等于 very propersuitable指適合某種情況或安排；顏色，款式及意味著適合某種情況。fit指大小，尺寸及某人或某物在目的，用途上適合；勝任某職位;10. exchange v/n 交換，調(diào)換常用搭配:exchange sth. for sth.以某物換取某物exchange sth. with sb.與某人交換/調(diào)換某物in exchange for交換，調(diào)換make an exchange for 交換exchang

11、e rate匯率A stock exchange 證券交 易所 cultural exchange 文化交流exchange students （兩國）交換的留學(xué)生John exchanged gifts with Mary.約翰與瑪麗交換了 禮物。He gave me an apple in exchange for a cake. 他給我一個蘋果，換一塊蛋糕。What is rate of exchange between dollar and the pound? 夕卜匯匯兌11.load n.負擔，負重常用結(jié)構(gòu)：load with裝載著a load of=loads of+可數(shù)或不可數(shù)

12、名詞“一大堆的 ”，loads of friends一大堆朋友load sb./oneself down給某人過重的負擔例句：You are getting yourself into a whole load of trouble.你正深陷麻煩之中。Jim felt loaded down with money worries.因為錢的問題吉姆感覺負擔過重。單項選擇Be careful! A truck supplies is running downhill.A. are loaded with B. loaded withC. loaded up D. are loaded up解析：B

13、 load with sth.裝載著某物；load up 裝上，裝入”。故B項正確。放棄很簡單，但你堅持到底的樣子一定很酷!4所謂的光輝歲月，并不是以后，閃耀的日子，而是無人問津時，你對夢想的偏執(zhí)。詞組1. take it easy 擴展take it easy= take things easy 別著急，別緊張take your time慢慢來，別著急。表示還有時間。例句：The doctor told me to take it easy and not to worry too much.醫(yī)生告訴我放松點,另1J太擔心。I dike to take things easy when I

14、mon holiday.度假時我想放松點。2. run out of/run out 用完，花光run out of用完，用盡（人作主語，不用于被動）We ran out of our food.Many hospitals are running out of money.許多醫(yī)院都要資金耗盡了。run out被用完，耗盡（物作主語）Our food soon ran out /gave out.Only one more week and the contract will run out.至 U 期give out（物）用完，耗盡；（人）筋疲力盡；Our food soon ran ou

15、t /gave out.use up用完；用光，（可以用于被動）We used up our food.3. be made up of =consist of其主動形式是 make up。Make up 編造，組成，化妝，彌補Make up for 彌補Eleven players make up a football team.=A football team is made up of 11 players.一支足球隊由 11 個隊員組成。The book is made up of /consists of six units.The apartment made up of six

16、rooms /（consisting of six rooms ） belongs to John.單項選擇：The rescuing team, which was sent to the earthquake-stricken area this morning,five doctors and ten nurses.A. is made up of B. is made up for C. makes up D. makes up for解析：A be made up of 由構(gòu)成。句意：今天早晨被派往地震災(zāi)區(qū)的救援隊由五名醫(yī)生和 放棄很簡單，但你堅持到底的樣子一定很酷！5所謂的光輝歲月

17、，并不是以后，閃耀的日子，而是無人問津時，你對夢想的偏執(zhí)。十名護士組成。make up 拼裝；組成；編造（謊言），make up for 彌補，都不符合題意。 故A項正確。4. in particular = especiallybe particular about /over對。講究，挑易UHe loves science fiction in particular.尤其，特另1JPeter was lying on the sofa doing nothing in particular.具體的She liked dresses of this pattern and bought so

18、me material to make one herself.A. in particular B. in common C. in the flesh D. in place解析： A in particular 特別地；in common ”共同的；in the flesh ”本人；親自“；in place“在原處；恰當?shù)摹?。句意：她特別喜歡這種樣式的連衣裙，并買布料自己做了一件。5. try out :試驗；嘗試；測試（on在，上）Toy manufacturers use employees children to try new products out.=Toy manufacturers try out new products on their employees children.拓展延伸leave out省去；遺漏；不考慮make out理解；辨認出work out體育鍛煉；算出；制定出set out出發(fā)；開始break out爆發(fā)turn out結(jié)果是；證明是6. let out發(fā)出；泄漏She let out a cry of pain when she broke