2019高考英語二輪(閱讀理解)金品訓(xùn)練(02)及解析

1、2019高考英語二輪（閱讀理解）金品訓(xùn)練（02）及解析A rainforest is an area covered by tall trees with the total high rainfall spreading quite equally through the year and the temperature rarely dipping below 16.Rainforests have a great effect on the world environment because they can take in heat from the sun and adjust th

2、e climate. Without the forest cover, these areas would reflect more heat into the atmosphere，warming the rest of the world.Losing the rainforests may also influence wind and rainfall patterns, potentially causing certain natural disasters all over the world.In the past hundred years, humans have beg

3、un destroying rainforests in search of three major resources (資源): land for crops, wood for paper and other products, land for raising farm animals. This action affects the environment as a whole. For example，a lot of carbon dioxide(二氧化碳)in the air comes from burning the rainforests. People obviousl

4、y have a need for the resources we gain from cutting trees but we will suffer much more than we will benefit.There are two main reasons for this. Firstly, when people cut down trees, generally they can only use the land for a year or two. Secondly, cutting large sections of rainforests may provide a

5、 good supply of wood right now, but in the long run it actually reduces the world s wood supply.Rainforests are often called the worlds drug store. More than 25% of the medicines we use today come from plants in rainforests. However, fewer than 1% of rainforest plants have been examined for their me

6、dical value. It is extremely likely that our best chance to cure diseases lies somewhere in the worlds shrinking rainforests.語篇解讀文章論述了熱帶雨林旳重要作用以及對環(huán)境旳影響.1Rainforests can help to adjust the climate because they_.A. reflect more heat into the atmosphereB. bring about high rainfall throughout the worldC

7、. rarely cause the temperature to drop lower than 16D. reduce the effect of heat from the sun on the earth解析因果判斷題.由文章第一段內(nèi)容可以得出答案.答案D2What does the word “this” underlined in the third paragraph refer to?A. We will lose much more than we can gain.B. Humans have begun destroying rainforests.C. People h

8、ave a strong desire for resources.D. Much carbon dioxide comes from burning rainforests.解析由上下文內(nèi)容可知，A項正確.答案A3It can be inferred from the text that_.A. we can get enough resources without rainforestsB. there is great medicine potential in rainforestsC. we will grow fewer kinds of crops in the gained l

9、andD. the level of annual rainfall affects wind patterns解析推測判斷題.由文章最后一段內(nèi)容即可得出答案.答案B4What might be the best title for the text?A. How to Save RainforestsB. How to Protect NatureC. Rainforests and the EnvironmentD. Rainforests and Medical Development解析主旨大意題.整篇文章主要論述了熱帶雨林旳重要作用以及砍伐熱帶雨林對環(huán)境所造成旳影響.答案C*結(jié)束AT

10、o complete a study, a team of scientists left Boston and went halfway around the world to the middle of KenyaThey wanted to find out more about barefoot runningSure, people can run barefoot anywhereBut Kenya has produced some of the most famous long-distance runners in history, and many of these ath

11、letes grew up not wearing shoesScientist Daniel Lieberman visited some of these runners to figure out what a difference shoes makeIt was a big difference, and not necessarily for the betterIn particular, when a bare foot hits the ground, the blow（沖擊） is softer and the running motion is smootherRunni

12、ng barefoot may have advantages over running with shoes on, though more studies are needed to determine whether or not barefoot running reduces the chance of injuresOne shouldn't be scared of barefoot running or think it strange, Lieberman told Science News It's normal and, if done properly,

13、 it is very fun and comfortablePrevious studies have shown that when a person runs barefoot, he lands on the fronts or middles of the feetThen the heels（腳后跟） go downDuring this process, the weight of the body is at first on the fronts of the feet, then moves to the heelsWhen a person wears shoes, ho

14、wever, he tends to run so that his heels hit the ground firstThe effect of the heel hitting the ground many he much more forceful than the effect of the front of the foot hitting the groundThe researches also studied barefoot runners in their laboratoryThe goal was to measure the force with which a

15、runner's foot hits the groundA rear-foot （后足） strike is like someone hitting you on the foot with a hammer with about one and a half to three times your body weightIt would hurt without a shoeLieberman saidA forefoot strike is like having no one hit you at allThe study explores the physics of ru

16、nning, which is a complex topicThe idea that barefoot running is better is a massive assumptionReed Ferber, a biochemist at the University of Calgary in Canada saidBasically, there are no studies out there that show barefoot running is less injurious41Lieberman' s attitude towards barefoot runni

17、ng is _Asupportive Bnegative Cneutral Dunclear42According to the studies, if you run barefoot, you _Ahave your heels hit the ground first Bset the fronts of the feet on the ground firstCload more body weight on your feet Drun faster than you run with shoes on43It can be learned from the sixth paragr

18、aph that _Athe physics of running is really complicatedBrunning can be different in stylesCdifferent running styles have different advantagesDrunning ability is related to one' s genes44Which of the following statements may Reed Ferber agree to?AThe idea to do barefoot running can become trueBIt

19、 is much better for runners to run barefootCBarefoot running reduces the possibility of injuresDDon't throw out the fancy running shoes just yetBIn a research on the effect of the transport sector（運輸領(lǐng)域）on climate, it proves that road traffic contributes the most to global warmingThe aviation （航天

20、） sector has the second largest warming effect while shipping has a cooling effect on the Earth' s ClimateThe study concludes that since pre-industrial times, 15% of CO2 emissions （排放量） made by humans have come from the transport sectorThe study implies that more attention needs to be paid to th

21、e fast growing road sectorLooking only at CO2 emissions, road traffic alone has led to two-thirds of the warming caused by total transport emissionsThe reason why road transport tops the list is mainly due to the large number of vehicles on the roads and the smaller cooling effect from their emissio

22、nsThe researchers said that the road emissions of today will make up three quarters of the warming caused by transport over the next hundred yearsFollowing road transport, aviation is the second largest transport contributor to global warming. However, the historical contribution from aviation emiss

23、ions to global warming is more than doubled the contribution from road emissionsIn fact, over the next 100 years, today ' s road emissions will have a climate effect that is four times higher than the climate effect from today ' s aviation emissionsFor shipping, the picture is more complicat

24、edUntil now, shipping has had a cooling effect on climateThis is because shipping produces a large amount of SO2, which has a cooling effectHowever, although the gas, until now, has given the shipping industry a cooling effect, this effect will disappear after a while, as the gas doesn't last lo

25、ng in the atmosphereThe long-lived CO2, will dominate （占優(yōu)勢）, giving shipping a warming effect in the long runIn general, the transport sector' s contribution to global warming will be continuously high in the future45What can we learn about road traffic?AIt has the second largest warming effect

26、on climateBIt produces 15% of all CO2 into the air every yearCIt created more CO2 emissions than aviation in historyDIts CO2 emissions will probably increase in future46Shipping has a cooling effect because _Ashipping conditions have been improvedBthe amount of ships at sea is smallCit produces a ga

27、s which has a cooling effectDthe gas it produces can absorb CO247The underlined phrase in paragraph 4 probably means"_"Aafter a long time Bin a tiring raceCall the time Dduring a long voyage48The passage mainly talks about_Athe effect of CO2 on global climateBthe effect from traffic on glo

28、bal warmingChow to choose a green way to travelDwhy transport produces so much CO2CAt a recent class, yoga instructor Hagen taught several facial exercises designed to build up facial musclesSome women practise moves including "The Lion" , showing the tongue hanging out and eyes rolled upH

29、agen encourages class members to hold the position for 60 seconds, joking"You can do this any timeIt really helps you get a seat on the train"Hagen recently published a bookThe Yoga Face: Remove Wrinkles （皺紋） with the Ultimate Natural FaceliftShe developed a workshop using facial yoga beca

30、use women wanted to look their bestFacial muscles become weak and flabby （松馳旳） and need regular exercise to reduce wrinklesBesides "The Lion", other exercises include "Satchmo" in which the cheeks are blown out Louis Armstrong-style, and "Marilyn", in which attractive k

31、isses are blown to strengthen mouth muscles for full and firm lipsHagen recommends facial yoga for those wanting to find outer and inner beauty, saying, "The emotional aspect is just as important as the physiological （生理學(xué)旳）."But she doesn't rule out plastic surgery or Botox"I don&

32、#39; t rule it out for myselfOne day I may feel like I need thatBut regardless of that, maintaining elasticity （彈性旳） is extremely important, especially if you have had Botox and plastic surgery," she saidWhile making faces in front of strangers might frighten some, those who attended the class

33、thought it the perfect way to fight against busy New York lifestyles" Working in New York is very stressful" Kathy Healey said, "It's a perfect way to end the week"49By saying, "It really helps you get a seat on the train"Hagen means that some passengers can .Apract

34、ise yoga with you Bhelp you do facial yogaCbe frightened away Dnotice your face50Some women are turning to facial yoga because they _Awant to escape working stress Bwant to have a new lifestyleCcan practise it anywhere Dwant to look best51Which of the following about facial yoga is TRUE?AIt is desig

35、ned for wealthy people BIt can be useful but harmfulCIt can make you feel at ease DIt is popular in the world52From the passage we can conclude that plastic surgery and Rotox _Ahelp reduce wrinkles Bare good for women's healthCwill be replaced by facial yoga Dare natural ways to keep youngDFor m

36、ore than twenty years scientists have been searching for signs of life on other planetsMost of these searches have been done over the radioThe hope is that someone in outer space may he trying to get in touch with usScientists also have sent radio and television messages on spaceships traveling thro

37、ugh space, on the chance that someone may be receptive to such messagesScientists are using powerful radio telescopes （望遠鏡） to listen to signals from about 1，000 stars, all within 100 light years of earthIn addition, they will scan （掃視） the entire sky to "listen" for radio messages from mo

38、re distant starsUsing a computer, they will be able to monitor more than eight channels at one timeScientists are looking for any signal they stands out from the hack-ground noiseOf the 200 billion stars in the Milky Way galaxy （銀河星系）, scientists find that five percent are like our sunPerhaps half o

39、f them have a planet like our earthSuch a planet would be a reasonable distance from the star for temperatures to be right for the evolution of lifeBased on the inhabitable（ that can be lived in） planets in our galaxy, most scientists agree that chances are likely that one or more of these planets s

40、upport some lifeHowever, many scientists wonder whether intelligent life exists on other planetsSome believe that twenty years of searching without any intelligible messages shows that no one is out thereThey say that the evolution of intelligence comparable to ours is unlikelyOther scientists belie

41、ve that our search hasn't been long enough to rule out the possibility that intelligent life exists in our galaxyAlthough our sun family is only about five billion years old, our galaxy is about 20 billion years oldIn that time, some scientists think it is likely that civilization （文明）much more

42、advanced than ours have developedPerhaps these civilizations send us no signals; perhaps we have not recognized the signals they have sent usIf we hope to find intelligent life, these scientists believe that we have to keep looking53According to the passage, how many planets in our galaxy might be i

43、nhabitable?A5 billion B10 billionC15 billion D200 billion54The first paragraph in this passage is mainly about _Ahow scientists are looking for signs of life on other planetsBwhy scientists are looking for signs of life on other planetsCwhere scientists are looking for signs of life on other planets

44、Dwhen scientists are looking for signs of life on other planets55The underlined word "monitor" in the passage means "_"Afind Bfollow Ccheck Dform56Which of these statements is true based on the information in the passage?AThe earth is one of the oldest planets in our galaxyBMost

45、scientists believe that there is intelligent life on other planetsCScientists are trying different ways to find signs of life on other planetsDScientists don' t believe that there might be life on other planetsEHow to protect children Web fans from unsuitable material on-line while encouraging t

46、hem to use the Intel-net has long been discussed in the USFor some parents, the Internet can seem like a jungle, filled with danger for their childrenBut jungles contain wonders as well as dangers and with good guides, some education, and a few precautions （預(yù)防措施）, the wilds of the Internet can be sa

47、fely navigated （航行） ?"Kids have to be onlineIf we tell our kids they can't have access（機會） to the Internet, we' re cutting them off from their future, " said an expertMost kids have started to use search enginesMany of them are great for finding tons of interesting Internet sites,

48、and they can also locate places where you might not want your kids to goThere are search engines designed just for kidsA certain software contains only sites that have been selected as safeThe most popular way to limit access would he to use what is known as a "content screener（過濾器）"But th

49、is can' t be wholly reliable（可靠）, and the best thing parents can do is to talk to their kids and let them know what is OK or not OK to see or do on the InternetAnother way is that mum or dad is nearby when the child is surfing（瀏覽） the InternetA few other tipsDon't put the PC in a child'

50、sroom but keep it in an area where mum or dad can keep an eve on thingsThat also makes the Internet more of a family activityAsk your child what he or she has been doing and about any friends they make on-lineTell your child not to give on-line strangers personal information, especially like address

51、 and phone numberAnd tell your children never to talk to anyone they meet on-line over the phone, send them anything, accept anything from them or agree to meet with them unless you go along57The passage is mainly about the subject of_AAmerican children going on-line BInternet in AmericaCappreciatin

52、g Internet Dopposing children's on-line58The best way to protect children from improper material is _Ato install （安裝） a content screener on the computerBto buy some search engines for the childrenCto he nearby when they are surfing the InternetDto talk to the children and persuade them to tell r

53、ight from wrong59Which of the following is right according to the passage?ASurfing the Internet is the best method of educating childrenBChildren' s not having access to Internet may have effect on their progressCUsing a content screener is most reliable for keeping children having access to InternetDSearching engines can help children to sel