高考英語寫作常用句型

1、1. 關(guān)于人們有不同的觀點(diǎn)。一些人認(rèn)為It was +段時(shí)間since+主語had done. 如： It is five years since he left here.他已經(jīng)離開這兒五年了。 It was five years since he left here.（同上）注意下列句型的翻譯:It is five years since he lived here.他從這兒搬走已經(jīng)有五年了。 句型13.It +謂語段時(shí)間before+主語謂語.（ before引導(dǎo)的是時(shí)間狀語從句。）如： It wasnt long before the people in that country ro

2、se up.沒有多久那個(gè)國家的人民就起義了。 It will be three hours before he comes back.三個(gè)小時(shí)之后他才能回來。 句型14.It is +形容詞(possible, impossible, necessary等) for+ sb.+ to do. 如： It is impossible for me to finish this work before tomorrow.我明天之前完成此工作是不可能的。 句型15.二、定語從句： 句型16.由as引導(dǎo)的非限定性的定語從句。如： As we have known, he is a most good

3、student.眾所周知，他是個(gè)很好的學(xué)生。請(qǐng)比較：It is well-known that he is a most good student.（前一個(gè)是定語從句，而后者是個(gè)主語從句。） 句型17.由which引導(dǎo)的非限定性的定語從句。如： He is a professor, which I have been looking forward to becoming. 他是個(gè)教授，那是我一直盼望的職業(yè)。（因?yàn)橄刃性~professor是表示職業(yè)的名詞，因此引導(dǎo)詞用which，而不用who。句型18.由where, when引導(dǎo)的定語從句（其中包括限定性的或非限定性的。）如： This is

4、 the house where I used to come.請(qǐng)比較：This is the house which / that I used to come to. This is the day when I joined the Party.請(qǐng)比較：This is the day which / that I joined the Party on. （說明：關(guān)于that與which之間的區(qū)別，請(qǐng)看關(guān)系代詞that和which的區(qū)別。） 三、讓步狀語從句 句型19.No matter what / which / who / where / when / whose從句，主句.(注意

5、從句中的時(shí)態(tài)一般情況下用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。)如： No matter what you do, you must do it well.請(qǐng)比較：Whatever you do, you must do it well. 無論你做什么，一定要做好。 No matter where you go, please let me know.請(qǐng)比較：Wherever you go, please let me know.你無論去哪兒，請(qǐng)通知我。 （說明：這兩種句型形式不同，而意義完全相同。） （注意：I will tell whoever would like to read it. 句中的whoever不

6、能用whomever來代替。因?yàn)樗醋鲃?dòng)詞tell的賓語，又作后面從句的主語。） 四、條件狀語從句 句型20.When / So long as / As long as / Once +從句，主句。（從句也可以放在主句之后。）如： As long as you give me any money, I will let you go.只要你給我一些錢，我就讓你走。 Once you have begun to learn English, you should learn it well. 一旦你開始學(xué)習(xí)英語，你應(yīng)該把它學(xué)好。 句型21.主句on condition that+從句.如： I

7、 will go with you on condition that you give me a sum of money.我和你一起去的條件是你給我一些錢。 句型22.主句unless+從句.(注意：由于unless本身是否定詞，所引導(dǎo)的從句的謂語動(dòng)詞用肯定而不用否定。)如： I will go there tomorrow unless it rains.我明天去那兒除非下雨。 句型23.祈使句，and/ and then+主句。（注意：祈使句也可用一個(gè)名詞短語。）如： Use your head, and you will find a good idea.動(dòng)腦筋想一想，你就會(huì)想出一個(gè)

8、好主意。 Another word, and I will beat you.你再說一句，我就揍你。 句型24.If +necessary / impossible/ important等，主句.(注意：if與形容詞之間的it is被省略。)如： If necessary, I will do it. 如果有必要的話，我來做此事。 五、原因狀語從句 句型25.主句in case+從句.（in case表示以免）如： I will take my raincoat in case it rains.我要把雨衣帶上以免下雨。 句型26.主句due to / because of / owning

9、to / + the fact that +從句。如： He did not come to school because of the fact that he was ill.由于他有病了，所以沒有來上學(xué)。 六、時(shí)間狀語從句 句型27.When / While / As +從句，主句.如： When I was in the country, I used to carry some water for you.當(dāng)我在農(nóng)村時(shí)，我常常給你打水。 句型28.主句after / before +從句.如： They hadnt been married four months before th

10、ey were devoiced.他們結(jié)婚不到四個(gè)月就離婚了。 We went home after we had finished the work.我們做完此工作就回家了。 句型29.主語肯定謂語until從句.請(qǐng)比較：主語否定謂語until+從句.如： I worked until he came back.我一直工作到他回來。 I didnt worked until he came back.他回來我才開始工作。 句型30.As soon as / Immediately / Directly / Instantly / The moment / The instant / The

11、minute +從句，主句. 如： My father went out immediately I got home.我一到家，我父親就出去了。 句型31.No sooner +had + 主語donethan +主語did. 請(qǐng)比較： 主語had + no sooner +donethan +主語did. 如： No sooner had I got to Beijing than I called you.我一到北京就給你打電話了。請(qǐng)比較：I had no sooner got to Beijing than I called you. 句型32.Hardly/Scarcely/ Rar

12、ely +had +主語donewhen / before + 主語did.請(qǐng)比較：主語had+hardly/Scarcely/ Rarely + donewhen / before +主語did. Hardly had she had supper when she went out. 她一吃完晚飯就出去了。請(qǐng)比較： She had hardly had supper when she went out. 句型33.By the time+從句，主句.（注意時(shí)態(tài)的變化。）如： By the time you came back, I had finished this book.到你回來時(shí)，

13、我已經(jīng)寫完了這本書。 By the time you come back, I will have finished this book.到你回來時(shí)，我將寫完這本書了。 句型34.each / every time +從句，主句. (這時(shí)相當(dāng)于whenever 或no matter when引導(dǎo)的從句。從句也可放在主句之后。)如： Each time he comes to Harbin, he always drops in on me.每當(dāng)他來哈爾濱，總是順便來看看我。 七、地點(diǎn)狀語從句 句型35.Where +從句，主句. 如： Where there is no rain, farmi

14、ng is difficult or impossible.哪里沒有雨水，種莊稼是很難的或者是不可能的。 句型36、Anywhere / Wherever+從句，主句. 如： Anywhere I go, my wife goes too.無論我去哪兒，我的妻子也去哪兒。請(qǐng)比較： I will go wherever you suggest.你建議我去哪兒，我就去哪兒。 八、目的狀語從句 句型37.主句in order that / so that +從句.如： I got up early in order that I could catch the first bus.我起得很早，以便能

15、趕上早班車。 句型38.主句for +sb. +to do.（注意動(dòng)詞不定式復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)在這兒作目的狀語。）如： He came here for me to work out this problem.他來這兒叫我?guī)退獬鲞@道難題。 九、結(jié)果狀語從句 句型39.主句so that+從句. 如： It was very cold, so that the river froze.天氣很泠，因此河水結(jié)冰了。 句型40.So+形容詞/ 副詞特定動(dòng)詞(助動(dòng)詞或系動(dòng)詞)主語that+從句. So interesting is this book that I would like to read it a

16、gain.這本書那么有趣，我想再讀一遍。 句型41.主語謂語such+名詞that+從句.如： He made such rapid progress that he was praised by the teacher.他進(jìn)步很快，老師表揚(yáng)了他。 句型42.Such was + 主語that +從句.(這是個(gè)完全倒裝句。)如： Such was the force of the explosion that all the windows were broken.爆炸力這么大，所有的窗戶都被震碎了。句型43.主句only +to do sth. (only和動(dòng)詞不定式一起做結(jié)果狀語)如：I

17、woke up very late only to find that my wife had gone to work. 我醒得很晚，結(jié)果發(fā)現(xiàn)我的妻子已經(jīng)上班了。十、比較狀語從句 句型44.The +形容詞比較級(jí)，（主句）the +形容詞比較級(jí)如： The sooner you do it, the better it will be.越早越好。 句型45.主語謂語as +形容詞原級(jí)as +被比較的對(duì)象. 如： He is as busy as a bee.他非常忙。 句型46.主語謂語the形容詞比較級(jí)of / between He is the taller of the two.他們倆

18、人中他高。 句型47.主語謂語倍數(shù)as形容詞原級(jí)as被比較的對(duì)象.如： This room is three times as large as that one.這個(gè)房間是那個(gè)房間的三倍大。（這個(gè)房間比那個(gè)房間大兩倍。） 句型48.主語謂語百分?jǐn)?shù)/倍數(shù)形容詞比較級(jí)than被比較的對(duì)象.如： This city is twice larger than ours.這個(gè)城市比我們城市大兩倍。 The early rice output in that commune was 200% more than that of 2001.那個(gè)公社的早稻產(chǎn)量是2001年的兩倍。 句型49.主語謂語the

19、size / length/ width/ height +of +被比較的對(duì)象.如： Our building is twice the height of yours.我們的大樓是你們大樓的兩倍高。 十一、其它句型 句型50.It doesnt matter wh-+從句。如： It doesnt matter to me what you will do tomorrow.你明天做什么與我無關(guān)。 It doesnt matter whether you will come or not.你來不來無關(guān)緊要。 句型51.形容詞/ 副詞 / 名詞（可數(shù)單數(shù)）+as / though +主語謂語，主句.如： Young as he is, he knows a lot.雖然他很小，但他知道得很多。Hard he works, I am sure that he cant pass this exam.雖然他學(xué)習(xí)很努力，這次考試他肯定不能及格。 Child as he is, he kn