M2-U1my hometown and my country

1、外研外研八年級八年級 上冊上冊Unit 1Its taller than many other buildings.Module 2hillpopulationwidemillionprettypretty goodthangetn. 小山；小丘小山；小丘 （某一地區(qū)的）人口；（某一地區(qū)的）人口； 全體居民全體居民adj. 寬的；寬闊的寬的；寬闊的num. 百萬百萬adv. 主口主口相當(dāng)?shù)兀环浅?；很相?dāng)?shù)兀环浅?；?相當(dāng)好；很好相當(dāng)好；很好prep. 比比v. 變成；成為變成；成為Words Review1. To listen and understand the conversation

2、about the comparison of two cities 2.To learn some key words and useful expressions about comparative adjectives(-er)3.To talk about and compare two different cities or placesObjectives：Words: hill population wide million pretty than getPhrases:on the coast as busy astaller thanPatterns:How was your

3、 weekend?Whats the population of Shenzhen?Its taller than many other buildings in Shenzhen.Its streets are much wider and cleaner.enjoy a piece of video Have you ever been to Shanghai? How much do you know about Shanghai and Hong Kong?Look at the map carefully and get the locations of Shanghai and H

4、ong Kong.Shanghai Hong Kongpopulation 24,150,0007,184,000area6,340.5 km2 1,104 km2Shanghai is the biggest city in China. It is located in the east of China. With its world-famous landmarks such as Jin Mao Building, the Oriental Pearl TV Tower and Lujiazui financial centre(金金融中心融中心), Shanghai has bec

5、ome most travellers tourist destination.More about the two placesShanghai東方明珠廣播電視塔是上海的標(biāo)志性建筑。坐落于黃浦江畔浦東陸家嘴嘴尖上，與外灘的萬國建筑博覽群隔江相望。塔高468米，位居亞洲第一、世界第三。Shanghai Oriental Pearl Tower上海東方明珠電視塔上海東方明珠電視塔金茂大廈（金茂大廈（Jin Mao TowerJin Mao Tower），又稱），又稱金茂大樓，位于上海浦東新區(qū)黃浦江金茂大樓，位于上海浦東新區(qū)黃浦江畔的陸家嘴金融貿(mào)易區(qū)，樓高畔的陸家嘴金融貿(mào)易區(qū)，樓高420.5420

6、.5米，上海第米，上海第2 2高摩天大樓、中國大陸高摩天大樓、中國大陸第第3 3高樓、世界第高樓、世界第8 8高樓。上海著名的高樓。上海著名的標(biāo)志性建筑物標(biāo)志性建筑物 。在金茂大廈在金茂大廈8888層觀光廳登高遠(yuǎn)眺，大層觀光廳登高遠(yuǎn)眺，大上海的景觀盡收眼底，上海的景觀盡收眼底， Jin Mao TowerShanghai World Financial Centre上海環(huán)球金融中心上海環(huán)球金融中心上海環(huán)球金融中心，上海第一高樓。上海環(huán)球金融中心，上海第一高樓。位于陸家嘴金融貿(mào)易區(qū)內(nèi)，毗鄰金茂位于陸家嘴金融貿(mào)易區(qū)內(nèi)，毗鄰金茂大廈，樓高大廈，樓高492492米、地上米、地上101101層，其中層，

7、其中94-10094-100層都為觀光層。倒梯形底部為層都為觀光層。倒梯形底部為9797層觀光天橋，高層觀光天橋，高474474米的觀光天閣米的觀光天閣是世界上超高的觀景平臺，將超過目是世界上超高的觀景平臺，將超過目前被稱為前被稱為“世界超高觀光廳世界超高觀光廳”的加拿的加拿大電視塔（高度為大電視塔（高度為447447米）。米）。Hong Kong sits on the south coast of China, on the Pearl River Delta. Its got a population of more than seven million people and is on

8、e of the most densely populated places on earth. Hong Kong 1.香港地標(biāo)，俯瞰香港的最好地點，觀賞夜景最好地點之一。2.運營百余年的山頂纜車。3.購物、娛樂、餐飲、觀光為一體的凌霄閣，杜莎夫人蠟像館所在地。香港太平山，又稱為維多利亞峰或扯旗山，香港最高峰，位于香港西北部，香港地標(biāo)之一。而太平山頂是香港人的情結(jié)所在，一般都會親昵的稱為“The Peak” 。Victoria Peak太平山頂是俯瞰香港的好地方，于風(fēng)景優(yōu)美太平山頂是俯瞰香港的好地方，于風(fēng)景優(yōu)美的山頂環(huán)回步行徑漫步，可見層層疊疊的摩的山頂環(huán)回步行徑漫步，可見層層疊疊的摩天高樓

9、、享譽全球的維多利亞海港，以及清天高樓、享譽全球的維多利亞海港，以及清新宜人的翠綠山巒；這里也是登頂賞夜景的新宜人的翠綠山巒；這里也是登頂賞夜景的最佳選擇之一，萬家燈火的壯美景象非常的最佳選擇之一，萬家燈火的壯美景象非常的震撼！震撼！Victoria Peak凌霄閣是山頂最顯眼也是最具規(guī)模的建筑，造型獨特，里面有360度觀景的摩天臺。香港杜莎夫人蠟像館在凌霄閣地下二層。比較有特色的是可以聽到心跳的劉德華蠟像，還有可以發(fā)出大笑的楊千嬅蠟像。Look at the pictures and talk about them. Use the words in the box to help you.

10、high hill wide population riverP10We can see a hill behind the buildings in Picture b and its not high.There is a wide river in Picture b.The population of the city in Picture a/b isabNow listen and complete.Picture aPicture bPlace(1)_(4)_Population(2)_ million(5) _ millionFamous placeJin Mao Tower(

11、3)_ metres highVictoria Peak (6)_ metres highShanghai23.5420.5Hong Kongseven552注注: word : word 文檔文檔點擊此處鏈接點擊此處鏈接Tapescript:Welcome to Shanghai. This big city in East China has a population of 23.5 million. Its on a wide river called the Huangpu River. The tall building you can see is the Jin Mao Towe

12、r. Its 420.5 metres high.This is Hong Kong. Its a busy city on the South China coast. Seven million people live here. The hill is Victoria Peak. Its 552 metres high. Have you ever been to Shenzhen? How much do you know about Shenzhen?Shenzhen深圳深圳Hong Kong 香港香港Is it far from Shenzhen to Hong Kong?Loo

13、k at the map and get their locations.地王大廈，正式名地王大廈，正式名稱為信興廣場，是稱為信興廣場，是一座摩天大樓。因一座摩天大樓。因信興廣場所占土地信興廣場所占土地當(dāng)年拍賣拍得深圳當(dāng)年拍賣拍得深圳土地交易最高價格，土地交易最高價格，被稱為被稱為“地王地王”，因此公眾稱之為地因此公眾稱之為地王大廈王大廈. .Lets go to Shenzhen for weekend, will you?ShenzhenDo you want to know more about Shenzhen? Now enjoy a video about it.Listen to

14、 the dialogue and answer the following questions. Where is Shenzhen? 2. What happened to Shenzhen Since 1980? 3. Hows Shenzhens population? 4. Is Diwang Tower a tall building?Its on the coast near Hong Kong.Its getting bigger and busier.Its larger than the population of many other cities in China.Ye

15、s. Its taller than many other buildings in Shenzhen.Underline comparative adjectives in the dialogue. newer bigger busier larger wider cleaner taller Observe carefully to see how to form comparative adjectives. new big busy large wide clean tall單音節(jié)單音節(jié)和部分和部分雙音節(jié)雙音節(jié)詞詞一般在詞尾加一般在詞尾加-ertalltallerlonglonger

16、以字母以字母e結(jié)尾的詞結(jié)尾的詞，在，在詞尾加詞尾加-rfinefinerlatelater重讀閉音節(jié)詞且詞尾重讀閉音節(jié)詞且詞尾只有一個輔音字母只有一個輔音字母，雙寫輔音字母再加雙寫輔音字母再加-erbigbiggerthinthinner 以以“輔音字母輔音字母 + y”結(jié)結(jié)尾尾的雙音節(jié)詞，先的雙音節(jié)詞，先把把“y”改為改為“i”再再加加-er easyeasier friendlyfriendlier形容詞比較級形容詞比較級的構(gòu)成的構(gòu)成規(guī)則變化規(guī)則變化：Complete the sentences with the correct form of the words in the box.

17、You need to use some of the words more than once. big busy clean large new small wide About thirty years ago, Shenzhen was a _ village, but today it is a very _ city.smallbig/largeP112. Shenzhen is a _ city than Hong Kong.3. Shenzhen is getting _ and _. The streets are _ and _.4. Shenzhen will becom

18、e as _ as Hong Kong.5. The populations of Shenzhen is _ than that of many other cities in China.newerbiggerbusierwidercleanerbusylargerRead and try to recite the conversations in 5-10 minutes.1. Role play the conversation in groups;2. Role play the conversation in front of the classComplete the pass

19、age about Shenzhen. Shenzhen is on the coast near Hong Kong. It became important in the (1)_. Before that it was a (2)_. Today the population of Shenzhen is more than (3)_ million. There are many tall buildings in Shenzhen. A famous one is the (4)_. It is (5)_ than many other buildings in Shenzhen.1

20、980ssmall villagetenP11Diwang TowertallerI went to Shenzhen last weekend. Its on the _ near Hong Kong. It was a small village about thirty years ago and it became important _ _ _. Its getting _ and busier. The population of Shenzhen is _ than _ _ cities in China. Its streets are _ wider and cleaner

21、too. I think its a beautiful city.Complete the passage with proper words. in the 1980sbiggerlarger many other coast much Fill in the blanks and copy the passage on your note book and then recite it. 1. Well, its on the coast near Hong Kong. 它在香港附近的沿海地區(qū)。它在香港附近的沿海地區(qū)。coast n. 海岸，海濱，沿海地區(qū)，常用海岸，海濱，沿海地區(qū)，常用

22、于以下結(jié)構(gòu)：于以下結(jié)構(gòu)： on the coast 在沿海地區(qū)在沿海地區(qū) off the coast 在近海（的）在近海（的）I used to live in a small village on the coast of Brittany.我過去住在布列塔尼海邊的一個小村莊。我過去住在布列塔尼海邊的一個小村莊。a small island off the coast of Scotland蘇格蘭近海的一座小島蘇格蘭近海的一座小島2. So its a newer city than Hong Kong? 這么說深圳是一個比香港還新的城市？這么說深圳是一個比香港還新的城市？than為介詞，意

23、為為介詞，意為“比比”，是，是比較級的比較級的標(biāo)志詞標(biāo)志詞。在兩個同類事物作比較時可以。在兩個同類事物作比較時可以用含有形容詞比較級的句型來表示，用含有形容詞比較級的句型來表示，一一般句型般句型為為“A + be + 形容詞的比較級形容詞的比較級 + than + B”。 如：如：This book is newer than that one. 這本書比那本書新。這本書比那本書新。Liuzhou is _ than Shanghai. (2012 廣西柳州廣西柳州) A. small B. smaller C. smallestPractiseWe live very close to yo

24、u, in the same road in fact. 我們住的離你很近，其實在一條路上。我們住的離你很近，其實在一條路上。3. In fact, it only became important in the 1980s. 實際上，它（深圳）只是在實際上，它（深圳）只是在20世紀(jì)世紀(jì)80年年代才變得重要起來。代才變得重要起來。(1) in the 1980s表示表示“20世紀(jì)世紀(jì)80年代年代”。例如。例如:These singers were popular in the 1960s.這些歌手在這些歌手在20世紀(jì)世紀(jì)60年代很受歡迎。年代很受歡迎。(2) in fact = in actu

25、al fact = as a matter of fact 事實上，實際上事實上，實際上4. Whats the population of Shenzhen? Its over ten million. 深圳有多少人口？深圳有多少人口？ 超過一千萬吧。超過一千萬吧。1) population為名詞，意為為名詞，意為“人口人口”。常見的用法：常見的用法： 詢問詢問某地某地有多少人口有多少人口時，用時，用“Whats the population of?”句型；句型； “the population of”作主語時，作主語時，謂語謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式動詞用單數(shù)形式。Whats the popula

26、tion of your city? 你們市有多少人？你們市有多少人？The population of my home town is about240 thousand. 我家鄉(xiāng)的人口是我家鄉(xiāng)的人口是24萬。萬。 _ the population of China? Its about 1.3 billion. (2012 湖南衡陽湖南衡陽) A. Whats B. How many is C. How much isPractise2) million為數(shù)詞，意為為數(shù)詞，意為“百萬百萬”。常見的用法常見的用法: 有有具體數(shù)字修飾具體數(shù)字修飾時，后面時，后面不加不加-s； 表示表示不確定的

27、數(shù)量不確定的數(shù)量時，時，用復(fù)數(shù)形式，后用復(fù)數(shù)形式，后接接of，如，如millions of表示表示“數(shù)以百萬計的數(shù)以百萬計的”。 如：如：What will you do if you have two millionyuan? 如果你有兩百萬，你將會做什么？如果你有兩百萬，你將會做什么？There are millions of trees in the mountain.這座山上有數(shù)百萬的樹木。這座山上有數(shù)百萬的樹木。5. Its taller than many other buildings in Shenzhen. 它比深圳的其他許多建筑都高。它比深圳的其他許多建筑都高。many o

28、ther表示表示“其他許多的其他許多的”，后常接，后常接復(fù)數(shù)名詞。類似的短語還有復(fù)數(shù)名詞。類似的短語還有some other, three other等，后面也都接復(fù)數(shù)名詞。等，后面也都接復(fù)數(shù)名詞。例如：例如：Besides Guangzhou, he went to some other cities in the south of China too.除了廣州，他還去了中國南方其他一些除了廣州，他還去了中國南方其他一些城市。城市。句子的重音主要有句子的重音主要有兩個功能兩個功能：1. 1. 體現(xiàn)句子的體現(xiàn)句子的節(jié)奏感節(jié)奏感和和韻律感韻律感2. 2. 突出重點突出重點，使，使聽者聽者更更容易

29、理解容易理解在朗讀英語或用英語交流時，我們把有在朗讀英語或用英語交流時，我們把有些詞讀得又輕又快，而且較為含糊，有些詞讀得又輕又快，而且較為含糊，有些詞則讀得又重又慢，而且較為清晰，些詞則讀得又重又慢，而且較為清晰，那些那些讀得響亮而清晰的詞讀得響亮而清晰的詞就是句子重音就是句子重音所在。所在。重音英語句子一般由多個單詞構(gòu)成，這些單英語句子一般由多個單詞構(gòu)成，這些單詞的詞的重讀重讀(stress)(stress) 一般遵循以下規(guī)律：一般遵循以下規(guī)律：名詞、形容詞、數(shù)詞、動詞、副詞、代名詞、形容詞、數(shù)詞、動詞、副詞、代詞詞和表達(dá)強烈思想感情的和表達(dá)強烈思想感情的感嘆詞感嘆詞需要需要重重讀讀；人稱

30、代詞、連詞、冠詞、介詞、以；人稱代詞、連詞、冠詞、介詞、以及少數(shù)系動詞和助動詞等主要及少數(shù)系動詞和助動詞等主要起語法作起語法作用的單詞用的單詞一般一般不重讀不重讀（當(dāng)然有少數(shù)例（當(dāng)然有少數(shù)例外）。外）。分析分析: :Listen and notice how the speaker stresses the underlined words. Shenzhen is larger in population than Beijing. No, it isnt. Its smaller. 2. Hong Kong is newer than Shenzhen. No, it isnt. Its

31、older. 3. Shenzhen is as old as Hong Kong. No, it isnt. Its newer. 4. Hong Kong is as busy as Shenzhen. No, it isnt. Its busier.Now work in pairs. Listen again and repeat.P11Compare Shenzhen with your home town. Make notes in the table.ShenzhenYour home towna big cityP11Tips: You can describe size,

32、population, ways of life, etc.Work in pairs. Talk about the differences between Shenzhen and your home town. Use big, small, hot, cold, tall or new.P11Talk Is your home town bigger than Shenzhen? No, it isnt. Its smaller than Shenzhen.提示：提示：1. 使用使用比較級形式比較級形式的語句的語句 2. 注意對話注意對話邏輯順序邏輯順序：地理位置地理位置人口規(guī)模人口規(guī)

33、模標(biāo)志性建筑標(biāo)志性建筑Review the conversation between Tony and Daming in Activity 2 and make a similar conversation with your partner to compare Shenzhen and your home town. 本課時主要短語和句型本課時主要短語和句型總結(jié)回顧總結(jié)回顧1. in fact2. on the coast3. How was your weekend?4. Whats the population of ? 5. Its taller than many other b

34、uildings.6. Its getting bigger and busier.7. Shenzhen is as old as Hong Kong.Now 2 mins to test your spelling.1. English-Chinese million population wide pretty2. Chinese-English 變成，成為變成，成為 比比 小山，小丘小山，小丘 事實上事實上 在海邊，海岸線上在海邊，海岸線上When finished, exchange your papers to see who does the best.注注: word : wo

35、rd 文檔文檔點擊此處鏈接點擊此處鏈接QuizI. 根據(jù)句意及漢語提示完成單詞。根據(jù)句意及漢語提示完成單詞。1. Look! The train is going up a _ (小小山山).2. The streets in our village now are _ (寬寬) than ten years ago.3. There are about five _ (百萬百萬) people in our city.4. Daming can speak English _ (相當(dāng)?shù)叵喈?dāng)?shù)? well now.5. Which one has a larger _ (人口人口), New York or Beijing?hillwidermillion pretty/quitepopulationII. 按要求完成句子，每空一詞。按要求完成句子，每空一詞。1. The film yesterday is pretty good. (對對劃線部分提問劃線部分提問) _ _ the film yesterday?2. This shirt is new. That shirt is newer. (合并為一句合并為一句) That shirt is _ _ this one.3. John is thirteen years old. Ted is thirt