2021年高考英語真題和模擬題分類匯編專題18完形填空記敘文(含解析)

1、專題 18 完形填空記敘文I、2021年高考真題（2021 全國甲卷 完形填空）Its the seaside birds that deserve at least part of the blame for gett ing Nick Burchillblacklisted at the Fairmont Empress Hotel in Victoria, Canada.Burchill was _21_ at the hotel on bus in ess and pla nning to _ _22 some friends in thearea. They had asked hi

2、m to 23 some pepperc 辣香腸） from back east. So he 24 a suitcase fullof pepper oni. As he was _25 that it would betoo warm, he 26 it out on the table n ear an ope n win dow. He thought his pepper oni was 27and well chilled 冷卻）and he 28.Thats when things went_29_一“I remember walking down the long_ 30_ a

3、nd ope ning the door to my room to find an en tire flock of seagulls, Burchillsaid in a rece nt letter of_ 31_ to the 4-star hotel. The seagullsimmediately went_32_ . They rushed to the win dow, 30 or 40 birds all tryi ng to_ 33_ at the same time, and pepperoteverywhere. The curta ins were falli ng

4、dow n,the lamps were falli ng dow n, It was a real_ 34_.Older and wiser now, Burchill chalked up the incident to youthful indiscretion 莽 撞）“I have _35_ and I admit responsibility of my_ 36_” he said inthe letter. “I come to you_37_ , to apologize for the-damage I had_ 38_ caused and to ask you to _3

5、9_ my lifetime ban from the hotel.His letter _40_ . Banned from the hotel si nee 2001.Burchill is nowwelcome to come back, the Fairm ont said.21. A. studyi ng22. A. visit23. A. sell24. A. filled25. A. surprised26. A. dugB.stayi ngC. looki ngD.pack ingB.helpC. followD.makeB.haveC. bringD.tasteB.locke

6、dC.abandonedD.lostB.pleasedC. excitedD.worriedB.clearedC. cutD.laid27. A. deliciousB.safeC. softD.ready28. A. leftB.noddedC.waitedD.regretted29. A. farB. funnyC.wrongD.blind30. A. beachB. drivewayC.hallD.table31. A. applicationB. apologyC.requestD.invitation32. A. hungryB.deadC.missingD.wild33. A. w

7、ake upB.get outC.take offD.break in34. A. messB.puzzleC. fightD.challenge35. A. recoveredB.retiredC. escapedD.matured36. A. sufferingB.plansC.madnessD.actions37. A. hands in pocket B. nose in the airC.hat in handD.feet onthe ground38. A. indirectlyB. deliberatelyC. cautiouslyD. secretly39. A. replac

8、eB.rememberC.reconsiderD.renew40. A. arrivedB.workedC.endedD.disappeared【答案】21. D 22. A23. C24. A 25. D26. D 27. B28. A29. C 30. C31. B 32. D33. B34. A 35. D36. D 37. C38. A39. C 40. B【解析】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講了 Burchill 住酒店時(shí)，給朋友攜帶的意大利香腸招來了海鷗，海鷗在逃跑的過程中，造成了一些東西的損壞， Burchill 間接給 酒店造成了損失。 酒店把 Burchill 列入了黑名單， B

9、urchill 被終身禁止入住該酒店。 Burchill 誠懇地寫了道歉信，請求酒店重新考慮自己被終身禁止入住酒店的決定。 最終，他的信起作用了。21. 考查動詞詞義辨析。句意： Burchill 出差，當(dāng)時(shí)正在酒店收拾行李，準(zhǔn)備去拜訪當(dāng)?shù)氐囊恍┡笥?。A. studying 研究；B. staying 停留；C. looking看;D. packing 包 裝。根據(jù)Burchill was 21 at the hotel on bus in ess and pla nning to 22 some friends in the area”及生活常識可知，Burchill 出差住在酒店，準(zhǔn)備去拜

10、訪當(dāng)?shù)氐囊?些朋友，自然是在酒店收拾行李。故選D。22.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：Burchill 出差，當(dāng)時(shí)正在酒店收拾行李，準(zhǔn)備去拜訪 當(dāng)?shù)氐囊恍┡笥选. visit 拜訪；B. help 幫助；C. follow 跟隨；D. make 制作。根據(jù) They had asked himto 23 some pepperoni 辣香腸）from back east. So he 24 asuitcase full of pepperoni.可知，朋友讓他帶一些東西，由此推知Burchill 準(zhǔn)備去拜訪當(dāng)?shù)氐囊恍┡笥?。故選 A。23.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他們讓他從美國東部帶些意大利香腸過來

11、。A. sell 賣；B.have 有；C. bring 帶來；D. taste 品嘗。根據(jù) So he 24 a suitcase full of pepperoni”可知，Burchill 的朋友讓他從美國東部帶些意大利香腸過來。故選 C。24.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：所以他裝了滿滿一箱子意大利香腸。A. filled 裝滿；B. locked 鎖上；C. aba ndonec 拋棄；D. lost 丟失。根據(jù) a suitcase full of pepper on” 和 Theyrushed to the window, 30 or 40 birds all trying to 33

12、at the same time, and peppero nieverywhere”可知，他裝了滿滿一箱子意大利香腸。故選 A。25. 考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：因?yàn)閾?dān)心會太熱，他把它放在桌子上，靠近一扇開著的窗戶。A. surprised 感到驚訝的；B. pleased 高興的；C. excited 興奮的；D. worried 擔(dān)心的。根據(jù) he 26 it out on the table near an open windoW.可知，他擔(dān) 心意大利香腸會太熱，所以把它放在桌子上，靠近一扇開著的窗戶。故選D。26. 考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：因?yàn)閾?dān)心會太熱，他把它放在桌子上，靠近一扇開

13、著的窗戶。A. dug 挖；B. cleared 清除；C. cut 切下；D. laid 放。根據(jù) it out on the table nearan ope n win doW 可知，他把它放在桌子上。故選 D。27. 考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：他以為他的意大利香腸是安全的，冷卻得很好，就走了。A. delicious 美味的；B. safe 安全的；C. soft 柔軟的；D. ready 準(zhǔn)備好。根 據(jù) “ Iremember walking down the Iong30 and opening the door to my room to find an en tire floc

14、k ofseagulls,” Burchill said in a rece nBItttetGDfhe 4-star hotel”可知，Burchill 離開了，由此推知，他以為他的意大利香腸是安全的，冷卻得很好。故選 B。28. 考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他以為他的意大利香腸是安全的，冷卻得很好，就走了。A. left 離開；B. nodded 點(diǎn)頭；C. waited 等待；D. regretted 后悔。根據(jù) “I rememberwalki ng dow n the long30 and ope ning the door to my room to find anentire flo

15、ck of seagulls,” Burchill said irteOtee ce nt 31 to the 4-star hotel.”可知，Burchill 離開了。故選 A。29.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：事情就在這時(shí)出了問題。A. far 遠(yuǎn)的；B. funny 有趣的；C. wrong 失常的；D. blind 盲目的。根據(jù) The seagulls immediately went 32.They rushed to the win dow, 30 or 40 birds all tryi ng to 33 at the same time, and pepper oni eve

16、rywhere. The curta ins were falli ng dow n, the lamps were falli ng dow n. It was a real34 . ”可知，事情就在這時(shí)出了問題。故選 C。30. 考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：Burchill 在最近給這家四星級酒店的一圭寸道歉信中說：我記得我走過長長的大廳，打開房門，發(fā)現(xiàn)滿滿一群海鷗?！盇. beach 海灘；B.driveway 私人車道；C. hall 大廳；D. table 桌子。根據(jù) and opening the door to my room to findan entire flock of se

17、agulls”可知，Burchill 走過長長的大廳。故選 C。31. 考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：Burchill 在最近給這家四星級酒店的一封道歉信中說：我記得我走過長長的大廳，打開房門，發(fā)現(xiàn)滿滿一群海鷗?！盇. application 申請；B. apology 道歉；C. request 要求；D. invitation 邀請。根據(jù) “ I have35 and I admitresponsibility of my 36，” he said in the letter.“I come to jo apologizefor the-damage I had 38 caused and to

18、 ask you to 39 my lifetime ban from the hotel.”可知，Burchill 給酒店寫了一封道歉信。故選 B。32. 考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：海鷗立刻變得瘋狂起來。A. hungry 饑餓的；B. dead 死亡的；C. missing 失蹤的；D. wild 瘋狂的。根據(jù) They rushed to the window, 30 or40 birds all tryi ng to 33 at the same time, and pepperon everywhere” 可知，海 鷗被突然回到房間的 Burchill 嚇到了，變得瘋狂起來。故選 D

19、。33.考查動詞短語辨析。句意：它們沖到窗口，30 或 40 只鳥都想同時(shí)出去，到處都是意大利香腸。A. wake up 醒來；B. get out 出去；C. take off 起飛；D. break in 闖入。根據(jù) They rushed to the window 及生活常識可知，鳥看到人類很害怕，想同時(shí) 從窗戶逃出去。故選 B。34.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：窗簾在落下，燈也在落下，真是一團(tuán)糟。A. mess 混 亂；B.puzzle 不解之謎；C. fight 打架；D. challenge 挑戰(zhàn)。根據(jù) The curtains were falli ng dow n, thelam

20、ps were falli ng dow n”可知，現(xiàn)場一片混亂。故選 A。35.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我成熟了，我承認(rèn)對自己的行為負(fù)責(zé)，”他在信中說。A. recovered 恢復(fù)；B. retired 退休；C. escaped 逃跑；D. matured 成熟。根據(jù) and I admitresponsibility of my 36，”可知，這里意思是 Burchill 認(rèn)為自己成熟了。故選 D。36.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我成熟了，我承認(rèn)對自己的行為負(fù)責(zé)，”他在信中說。A. suffering 苦難；B. plans 計(jì)劃；C. madness 瘋狂；D. actions 行為。

21、根據(jù) f come to you,37, to apologize for the-damage I had 38 caused and to ask you to 39my lifetime ban from the hotel.”可知，Burchill 承認(rèn)對自己的行為負(fù)責(zé)。故選 D。37. 考查固定短語辨析。句意：我來找你，恭恭敬敬地，為我間接造成的傷害道歉并請求您重新考慮我被終身禁止入住酒店的決定。A. ha nds in pocket 手放在口袋里；B. n ose in the air 目中無人；C. hat in hand 畢恭畢敬地；D. feet o n the ground

22、 腳踏實(shí)地。根據(jù) to apologize for the-damage I had 38 caused and to ask you to 39 my lifetime ban fromthe hotel.”及生活常識可知，向別人道歉，應(yīng)該表明自己是畢 恭畢敬地。故選 C。38. 考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：我來找你，恭恭敬敬地，為我間接造成的傷害道歉并請求您重新考慮我被終身禁止入住酒店的決定。A. indirectly 間接；B. deliberately故意地；C. cautiously 謹(jǐn)慎地；D. secretly 秘密地。根據(jù) The curtains were falling dow

23、n, thelamps were falli ng down 可知，作者攜帶的意大利香腸招來了海鷗，海鷗在逃跑 的過程中，造成了一些東西的損壞，Burchill 間接給酒店造成了損失。故選 A。39. 考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我來找你，恭恭敬敬地，為我間接造成的傷害道歉并請求您重新考慮我被終身禁止入住酒店的決定。A. replace 取代；B. remember記得；C. rec on sider 重 新考慮； D. renew 更新。根據(jù) my lifetime ban from the hotel.和 Banned from the hotel since 2001. Burchill i

24、s now welcome to come back, theFairmont said”可知，Burchill 請求酒店重新考慮自己被終身禁止入住酒店的決定。 故選 Co40.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他的信起作用了。A. arrived 到達(dá)；B. worked 起作用；C. ended 結(jié)束；D. disappearec 消 肖失。根據(jù) Ba nned from the hotel si nee 2001. Burchill isnow welcome to come back, the Fairm ont said.可知，他的信起作用了。故選 B。（2021 新高考 I 卷完形填空）My

25、 life as a tax-paying employed person began in middle school, when, for three wholedays, I worked in a bak ing factory.My best friend Betsy s father was a manager at Hough Bakeries, which, at Easter time,41 little bunny （兔子）cakes for all its 42 throughout Clevela nd. It happe ned that the pla nt dow

26、ntow n n eeded eight kids for _43 helpduri ng our spri ng break, for which I had no 44 bey ond liste ning to my favorite records. I d45minimum wage. I d see how a factory 46. My parentsthought all of this was a grand idea and called Betsy s 4ad with theirOur _48_ in the factory were simple: Place ca

27、kes on a movi ng belt. Attach icing （糖霜）ears. Apply icing eyes and nose._49_ - bunny from the belt. This was_ 50_tha n it sounds.51_ a bit and the cakes pile up. As I told my parentsat dinner that first night, it was all a little more highpressure than I d_52_.Dad _53_. The son of agrocer, he d spen

28、t the summers of hischildhood_54_ food in Ben ardsville, New Jersey. This was the sort of work thatmade yo_ the dollars you earned and respect those who did the work, hetold me.41. A. soldB.orderedC. madeD.reserved42. A. storesB.familiesC. schoolsD.citize ns43. A. gen erousB.finan cialC. tech ni cal

29、D.temporary44. A. pla nsB.problemsC. excusesD.hobbies45. A. offerB.earnC. setD.suggest46. A. workedB.closedC. developedD.survived47. A. ambiti onB.permissi onC. experie neeD.in vitati on48. A. joysB.ideasC. rolesD.choices49. A. SaveB.KeepC. StopD.Remove50. A. harderB.betterC. longerD. cheaper51. A.

30、Calm downB.Slow downC. Stay onD.Move on52. A. indicatedB.witnessedC. expectedD.remembered53. A. criedB.smiledC. hesitatedD.refused54. A. tastingB. findingC. sharingD.delivering55. A. withdrawB.donateC. receiveD.appreciate【答案】41. C42. A43. D44. A45. B46. A 47. B48. C49. D50. A51. B 52. C53. B54. D 55

31、. D【解析】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講了在一次春假時(shí)，我去工廠打工賺錢，感 觸頗多。父親認(rèn)為這種工作不僅能讓小孩子感謝得到的報(bào)酬，而且能夠?qū)W會尊重 那些從事這項(xiàng)工作的人。41.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我最好的朋友Betsy 的父親是霍夫面包店的經(jīng)理，在復(fù)活節(jié)期間，這家面包店為克利夫蘭所有商店制作小兔子蛋糕。 A. sold 銷售；B. ordered 定制； C. made 制作； D. reserved 預(yù)定。 根據(jù) Our 48 in the factory were simple: Placecakes on a movi ng belt. Attach ici ng 糖霜）ears.

32、 Apply ici ng eyes and nose.49 bu nny from the belt”可知我的工作是制作小兔子蛋糕，由此推知，這家面包店 為克利夫蘭所有商店制作小兔子蛋糕。故選C。42.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我最好 朋友 Betsy 的父親是霍夫面包店的經(jīng)理，在 復(fù)活節(jié)期間，這家面包店為克利夫蘭所有商店制作小兔子蛋糕。A. stores 商店；B.families 家庭；C. schools 學(xué)校；D. citizens 市民。根據(jù) throughout ClevelancT結(jié)合 生活常識，可知這里指的是這家面包店為克利夫蘭所有商店制作小兔子蛋糕。故 選 A。43. 考查形

33、容詞詞義辨析。句意：春假期間，市中心的工廠需要八個(gè)孩子臨時(shí)幫忙， 我除了聽我最喜歡的唱片沒有別的計(jì)劃。 A. generous 慷慨的；B. financial 財(cái)政的；C. technical 技術(shù)的； D. temporary 暫時(shí)的。根據(jù) during our spring break”可知這是 一份臨時(shí)性的工作。故選 D。44. 考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：春假期間，市中心的工廠需要八個(gè)孩子臨時(shí)幫忙， 我除了聽我最喜歡的唱片沒有別的計(jì)劃。 A. plans 計(jì)戈 U；B. problems 問題； C. excuses 借口；D. hobbies愛好。根據(jù) beyond listening

34、 to my favorite records可知我沒有其 他計(jì)劃。故選 A。45.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我掙的是最低工資。A. offer 提供；B. earn 掙得；C. set 放置；D. suggest 建議。根據(jù) minimum wage”可知我掙的是最低工資。故選 B。46. 考查動詞詞義辨析。 句意：我想看看工廠是如何運(yùn)作的。 A. worked 運(yùn)作； B. closed 關(guān)閉；C. developed 發(fā)展；D. survived 幸存。根據(jù) Id see how a factory可知這里意 思是我想看看工廠是如何運(yùn)作的。故選 A。47. 考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我的父母

35、認(rèn)為這一切都是一個(gè)偉大的主意，并打電話給 Betsy 的父親，得到了他們的同意 。A. ambition 抱負(fù)；B. permission 允許；C. experienee 經(jīng)歷； D. invitation 邀請。根據(jù) Our 48 in the factory were simple: Place cakeson a moving belt. Attach icing 糖（ 霜） ears. Apply icing eyes and nose. 49 bunny from thebelt.可知我們已經(jīng)在工廠工作了，所以必然是得到了他們的同意。故選 B。48. 考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我們在

36、工廠的任務(wù)很簡單：把蛋糕放在移動的傳送帶上。附加上糖霜耳朵。把兔子從傳送帶上拿下來。A. joys 歡樂；B. ideas 觀點(diǎn)；C. roles 任務(wù)； D. choices 選擇。根據(jù) Place cakes on a moving belt. Attach icing 糖 霜） ears.Apply icing eyes and nose. 49 bunny from the belt. ”可知這是我們的任 務(wù)。故選 C。49. 考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我們在工廠的任務(wù)很簡單：把蛋糕放在移動的傳送帶上。附加上糖霜耳朵。把兔子從傳送帶上拿下來。A. Save 節(jié)??；B. Keep 保持；C

37、. Stop 停止；D. Remove 移動。根據(jù) bunny from the belt.可知這里意思是把兔子 從傳送帶上拿下來。故選 D。50. 考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：這比聽起來難多了。 A. harder 更難的；B. better 更好的；C.longer 更長的；D. cheaper 更便宜的。根據(jù) 51 a bit and the cakes pile up.”可知這項(xiàng)工作比聽起來更難。故選 A。51.考查動詞短語辨析。句意：慢一點(diǎn)，蛋糕就堆起來了。A. Calm down 平靜下來；B. Slow down 慢一點(diǎn)；C. Stay on 繼續(xù)停留；D. Move on 往前走

38、。根據(jù) and the cakes pile up”可知這里意思是慢一點(diǎn)，就會造成蛋糕堆積起來的后果。故選B。52. 考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：正如我在第一個(gè)晚上的晚餐上告訴父母的那樣，一切都比我預(yù)料的要緊張。A. in dicated 表明；B. wit nessed 目擊；C. expected 預(yù)料；D. remembered 記得。根據(jù) This was 50 than it sounds. 51 a bit and the cakes pile up.”可知工作的實(shí)際情況比我預(yù)料的要緊張。故選Co53. 考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：父親笑了。A. cried 哭了； B. smiled 微

39、笑；C. hesitated 猶豫；D. refused 拒絕。根據(jù) The son of a grocer, hed spent the summers of his childhood 54 food inBemardsville, New Jersey. This was the sort of work that made you 55 the dollars you earnedand respect those who did the work, he told n”吉合 生活常識，可知父親看到我在第一次掙錢的經(jīng)歷中有所感悟和收獲，聯(lián)想到自己童年時(shí)類似的經(jīng)歷，父親會心的笑了。故選B

40、。54. 考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：作為一個(gè)雜貨商的兒子，他童年的夏天都在新澤西的貝馬茲維爾送外賣。A. tast ing 品嘗;B. fin di ng 找到；C. shari ng 分享；D. deliveri ng 送貨。根據(jù) The son of a grocer 可知作為一個(gè)雜貨商的兒子，他童年的夏天都在新 澤西的貝馬茲維爾送外賣。故選 D。55. 考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他告訴我，這種工作能讓你感激得到的報(bào)酬，并尊 重那些從事這項(xiàng)工作的人。 A. withdraw 撤退；B. donate 捐贈；C. receive 收到；D. appreciate 欣賞。根據(jù) the dollar

41、s you earned結(jié)合生活常識，可知孩子們會感激 并且非常珍惜自己勞動得到的報(bào)酬。故選 D。（2021 浙江卷完形填空）My mother is 92. Uni ess I have to be out of tow n, each week I take my mother to do her_16_ and visit the doctor, providing _ _17_ and transportation. During the week, however,she likes to go to a nearby store to _ _18= some small thing

42、s she n eeds.Last week she walked up to the store, but when she went to pay for her groceries, she was19 about three dollars. The on ly 20_ to pay for the groceries was to takeoff the 21 she could do without: a bottle of rubbing alcohol 醫(yī)用酒精）and a bar of soup. By taking of these, she was able to .22

43、 the new total to the amount of cashshe had with her.At this store, people 23 and the n go off to the side to 24 their owngroceries. My mother was putt ing her groceries into shopp ing bags whe n a 25 came up to herand said, Here are the things that you _ _26_. handing her therubb ing alcohol and th

44、e27. My mother, who is n ever speechless, was speechless.She 28 for the woma ns n ame and address so that she could _29_her. Thewoma n told her it was her 30.My mother was so _31_ by her gesture that she decided to go back to the store and givethe cashier （收銀員）a five-dollar bill to keep on hand 32 t

45、he same happe ned to some one elseif they did nt have eno ugh _33 for all of their groceries.So, whoever you are, tha nk you for the ran dom act of _ _34_ that not only helpedmy mother out, but35too.16. A. exerciseB.houseworkC. cook ingD. shopping17. A. rewardB.medici neC.compa nyD.shelter18. A. ret

46、urnB.colletC.orderD.buy19. A. shotconcernedB.cautiousC.wrongD.20. A. aimB.wayC.adviceD.reas on21. A. weightB. thi ngsC.maskD. glasses22. A. raiseB.addC.bringD.switch23. A. show upB.call inC.check outD.sit dow n24. A. storeB.selectC.deliverD.bag25. A. stra ngerB.cashierC.friendD.doctor26. A. looked f

47、orB.talked aboutC. threw awayD.put back27. A. receiptB.soapC.cashD.bottle28. A. askedB.waitedC.caredD.searched29. A. repayB.trustC.recog nizeD.help30. A. luckB.chaneeC.giftD.turn31. A. surprisedB. amusedconvinced demand【答案】16. D17. C18. D19. A20. B21. B22. C23. C24. D25. A26. D27. B28. A29. A30. C31

48、. C32. A33. B34. C35. A解析】這是一篇記敘文。本文講述了在商店購物時(shí)，作者的母親帶的錢不夠， 不得不將一些東西又放回去。一位陌生女人為作者母親買下了這些東西。陌生人 的行為感動了作者的母親，她決定將這份善意傳遞下去。21.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：每周，我?guī)赣H去購物，看醫(yī)生。exercise 鍛煉；housework 家務(wù)活；cooking 烹飪；shopping 購物。根據(jù)上文中的 “My mother is 92 和下一句中的“go to a nearby stor 可知，作者母親年紀(jì)大，每周作者帶著母親去 購 物”。故選 D 。22. 考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：每周，

49、我都帶母親去購物，看醫(yī)生，提供陪伴和交通工具。 reward 報(bào)酬， 酬謝； medicine 藥； company 陪伴； shelter 遮蔽， 庇護(hù)。 根 據(jù)前文 “ Mymother is 92 I take my mother to dor shopping and visit the doctor 可 知，作者 “陪同”上了年紀(jì)的母親去購物，看醫(yī)生。故選 C。23. 考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：但是，在這一周里，母親喜歡去附近的一個(gè)商店買她需要的一些小東西。return 返回；collect 收集；order 訂購；buy 買。根據(jù)下文中 的“smallthings she needs

50、 可知，作者母親去一家附近的商店去 買”她所需要的一些小東西。故選 D。24.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)她去付款的時(shí)候，她缺了大約3 美元。short 缺少的；cautious 謹(jǐn)慎的；wrong 錯(cuò)誤的；concerned 關(guān)心的。根據(jù)下文中的 “The only way topay for the groceries was to take off the 39 she could do without 可知，作者 的母親想要支付這些東西的唯一方式就是把可以不買的醫(yī)用酒精和肥皂放下。由 此推知，作者的母親帶的現(xiàn)金不夠。故選 A 。C. touched D.32. A. in case B

51、. even if33. A. energyB. money34. A. faithB. courageC. as thoughD. so thatC. spaceD. timeC. kindnessD. honor35. A. made her dayB. changed her mindC. caught her eyeD. met her25. 考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：支付這些東西的唯一 “方式 ”把可以不買的醫(yī)用酒精 和肥皂放下。aim 目標(biāo)；way 方法，方式；advice 建議；reason 原因。結(jié)合上題解 析可知，作者的母親帶的現(xiàn)金不夠， 所以把可以不買的醫(yī)用酒精和肥皂放下是她

52、 能夠支付這些東西的唯一 “方式”。故選 B。26. 考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：支付這些東西的唯一 “方式”把可以不買的醫(yī)用酒精和肥皂放下。weight 重量；things 東西；mask 口罩；glasses 眼鏡。根據(jù)下文中的“a bottle ofrubbi ngalcohol a nd a bar of soap 可知，”醫(yī)用酒精和肥皂是作者母親暫時(shí)可以不買的 “東西”。故選 B。27. 考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：通過拿掉這些東西，她最終能夠使現(xiàn)在的商品總值達(dá)到了她所帶的現(xiàn)金金額范圍。raise 提高；add 添加；bring 使 處于某種狀況， 使到某地；switch 轉(zhuǎn)變。根據(jù)上文可知

53、，母親拿掉了一些東西才能夠使得現(xiàn)在 的商品總值達(dá)到了她所帶的現(xiàn)金金額。bring sth. to sth 表示 使.處于某種狀況”，符合語境。該處指 “使商品總值達(dá)到母親所帶金額范圍之內(nèi) ”。故選 C。28. 考查動詞短語辨析。句意：在這家商店里，人們先結(jié)賬，然后到一邊去把他們買的東西裝到袋子里。show up 出現(xiàn)，露面；call in 叫.來，拜訪；check out 結(jié)賬離開；sit down 坐下。根據(jù)空后的“then go off to the side 可知，在這家商店里， 人們先結(jié)賬，然后到一邊去。故選 C。29. 考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：在這家商店里，人們先結(jié)賬，然后到一邊去把

54、他們買的東西裝到袋子里。store 貯藏；select 挑選；deliver 遞送；bag 把 裝進(jìn)袋子。根據(jù)下一句中的 “ putt ing her groceries into shopp ing bags 可 知，在這間店里，人們 結(jié)完賬之后，然后走到一邊，將所購之物裝進(jìn)購物袋。故選 D。30. 考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我的母親正在把買的東西放進(jìn)袋子里，這時(shí)候突然一個(gè)陌生人走過來，說。stranger 陌生人；cashier 收銀員；friend 朋友；doctor 醫(yī)生。根據(jù)下文中的 “She for the woman s name and ad 可知 ss 這個(gè)女人對 作者的母親而

55、言是個(gè)陌生人，所以作者母親要她的姓名和地址。故選A。31. 考查動詞短語辨析。句意：這是你放回去的東西。look for 尋找；talk about 談?wù)?throw away 扔掉；put back 放回。根據(jù)上一段的 “takeoff the_she could dowithout：a bottle of rubbing alcohol and a bar of soap. By taking off these 可知，由 于缺大約3 美元，作者母親將醫(yī)用酒精和肥皂拿出來，放回到貨架上。故選 D。32.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：遞給她醫(yī)用酒精和肥皂。receipt 收據(jù)；soap 肥皂； c

56、ash現(xiàn)金；bottle 瓶子。根據(jù)上文中的 “take off the 41 she codibo without： a bottle of rubb ingalcohol and a bar of soap. By tak ing off these 可知，作者母親放回去的 有醫(yī)用酒精和一塊肥皂?，F(xiàn)在陌生人幫作者母親又把這些東西買了下來。故選 B。33.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：她要這個(gè)女人的姓名和地址。ask 詢問；wait 等待； care 在乎；search 搜索。根據(jù)上文可知，陌生女人幫助了作者母親，所以作者母親 想要對方的姓名和住址以便報(bào)答對方的幫助。故選 A。34. 考查動詞詞義

57、辨析。句意：她要這個(gè)女人的姓名和地址以便她可以報(bào)答她。repay 報(bào)答；trust 信任；recognize 認(rèn)出；help 幫助。根據(jù)上文可知，陌生女人幫助 了作者母親，所以作者母親詢問對方的姓名和住址，這樣就可以報(bào)答對方了。故 選 A 。35. 考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這個(gè)女人告訴她這是她的禮物。luck 運(yùn)氣； chance機(jī)會；gift 禮物；turn （依次輪到的）機(jī)會。根據(jù)下一句中的“ She was so_ by hergesture that 可知，這個(gè)女人并沒有告訴作者母親她的姓名地址，并不期望作者 母親的報(bào)答。所以這是她給母親的 “禮物”。故選 C。36. 考查形容詞詞義辨

58、析。句意：我的母親如此感動以至于她決定回到那家商店給收銀員 5 美元的鈔票。surprised 驚訝的；amused 被逗樂的；touched 受到觸動的， 感動的；convinced 相信的。陌生女人的無私幫助感動了母親。故選C。37. 考查短語辨析。句意：她決定回到商店，給收銀員一張5 美元的鈔票，以防同樣的事情（即：沒有足夠的錢支付所購買的東西）發(fā)生在其他人身上。in case 以防，萬一；even if 即使；as though 盡管；so that 以便，結(jié)果.。如果其他人遇到?jīng)]有足夠的錢支付所購買的東西時(shí)，母親的五美元鈔票可以提供一些幫助。所 以母親給收銀員一張 5 美元的鈔票，就

59、是以防同樣情況的發(fā)生。故選 A。38. 考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：她決定回到商店，給收銀員一張5 美元的鈔票，以防同樣的事情（即：沒有足夠的錢支付所購買的東西）發(fā)生在其他人身上。 energy 能量，精力；money 錢；space 地方，空間；time 時(shí)間。根據(jù)上文中的 “a fivedollarbill 可知，作者母親給收銀員一張 5 美元的鈔票，以防有人沒有足夠的 錢”來支付 他們所購買的東西。故選 B。39.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：不管你是誰，都要謝謝你善意的行為。faith 信任， 信念；courage 勇氣；kindn ess 善良；ho nor 榮譽(yù)。陌生女人幫助母親，這是一種

60、善 意的”行為。故選 C。40. 考查動詞短語辨析。句意：謝謝你善意的行為，這種行為不經(jīng)幫助了我的母親，而且使她很開心。make one s da 使某人開心；change one s mi 改變主意；catch one eye吸引某人的注意力；meet one demand 滿足某人的要求。得到幫助，作 者母親心情愉悅，十分開心。故選 A。II、2021年高考模擬試題（2021 諸暨市 5 月模擬 完形填空）Whe n 10-year-old Romeo Cox realized what he wan ted more tha n any thi ng else was ahug from