【英語(yǔ)】一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)中考真題經(jīng)典

1、【英語(yǔ)】一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)中考真題 經(jīng)典一、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)1. You will be healthier than before as long as you less meat and more vegetables.A. are eatingB. eatC. will eatD. have eaten【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：只要你少吃肉多吃蔬菜，你就會(huì)比以前更健康。as long as引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句，時(shí)態(tài)是主將從現(xiàn)，故此處是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故選Bo【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查時(shí)態(tài)，注意 as long as引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句，時(shí)態(tài)是主將從現(xiàn) 的用法。2. My father is a tea lover. He

2、 tea every day.A. drinkB. drinksC. drankD. will drink【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：我爸爸是一個(gè)茶癡，他每天都喝茶。every day表明時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是he,所以drink用drinks , C是一般過(guò)去時(shí)；D是一般將來(lái)時(shí)，故選B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，注意平時(shí)識(shí)記其標(biāo)志詞及動(dòng)詞的單三式。3. I think joining the English club the best way to improve your English.A. areB. wasC. isD. were【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：我認(rèn)為加入英語(yǔ)俱樂(lè)

3、部是提高英語(yǔ)水平的最好方法。描述客觀事 實(shí)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)名詞joining ,謂語(yǔ)是單三式，故 be用is ,故選C【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查時(shí)態(tài)，注意主謂一致的用法。4. The children will climb the mountain if it tomorrow.A. won't rainB. didn't rainC. isn't rainingD. doesn't rain【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：如果明天不下雨，孩子們會(huì)去爬山。if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句遵循主將從現(xiàn)的原則，主句用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，從句是一個(gè)否定句，含有實(shí)義動(dòng)詞rain

4、的否定句，要借助助動(dòng)詞don't/doesn't構(gòu)成，主語(yǔ)是it,助動(dòng)詞用doesn't,故選Do【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)的時(shí)態(tài)。注意句子涉及到if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句的用法。5. Will you get wet if I the experiment?A. will doB. doC. doesD. did【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：如果我做實(shí)驗(yàn)，彳會(huì)淋濕嗎？if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句，時(shí)態(tài)是主將從現(xiàn)，從句主語(yǔ)是I,故謂語(yǔ)是動(dòng)詞原形，故選Bo【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查時(shí)態(tài)，注意 f引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句，時(shí)態(tài)是主將從現(xiàn)的用法。6. If he the money, he a lo

5、t of clothes.A. has; will buyB. had; boughtC. had; would buyD. had; will buy【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：如果他有錢，他會(huì)買許多衣服。if引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句遵循主將從現(xiàn)的原則，即主句用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，從句主語(yǔ)是he,動(dòng)詞用三單形式，have有，其三單是 has,主句用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為will+動(dòng)詞原形，buy買，動(dòng)詞原形，bought是buy的過(guò)去式，故選 A。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查if引導(dǎo)的主從復(fù)合句的時(shí)態(tài)。主語(yǔ)if引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句的用法。7. It _ that Yu Mei has changed a

6、lot.A. seemsB. looks likeC. seems likeD. seemed【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：于梅似乎改變了很多。根據(jù) has changed ,可知現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)是對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響，故排除 D選項(xiàng)，look like,看上去像，不引導(dǎo)從句，it seems that,固定搭 配，看上去好像，故選Ao【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查固定搭配，注意 it seems that的用法。8. Let's go climbing if it this Saturday.Good idea. But nobody knows if it.A. is fine; rains B. is fin

7、e; will rain C. will be fine; rains D. will be fine; will rain 【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：一一本周六如果天氣好我們?nèi)ヅ郎桨?。一一好主意。但是沒(méi)有人知道是否會(huì)下雨。第一句是條件句，應(yīng)遵循主將從現(xiàn)的原則，應(yīng)使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，排除CD,第二句是賓語(yǔ)從句，應(yīng)使用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，故答案是Bo【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查條件狀語(yǔ)從句主將從現(xiàn)的原則，注意識(shí)別if連接的到底是條件狀語(yǔ)從句還是時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。9. Mr. Li, may I ask you more questions here tomorrow?Well, I'm not sure if I

8、 here tomorrow. But you can leave massages on my WeChat if youany questions at any time.A. come; have B. will come; will have C. will come; have D. come; will have 【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：一一李老師，明天我可以在這里多問(wèn)你些問(wèn)題嗎？一一嗯，我不確定明天我是否在這里。但是如果你有任何問(wèn)題可以在我微信上留言。第一句為賓語(yǔ)從句，根據(jù)tomorrow ,可知句子為一般將來(lái)時(shí)，從句可以使用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，第二句是條件狀語(yǔ)從句，在條件狀語(yǔ)從

9、句總應(yīng)遵循主將從現(xiàn)的原則，從句使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故答案是Co【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查賓語(yǔ)從句和條件狀語(yǔ)從句中的時(shí)態(tài)，注意條件狀語(yǔ)從句中的主將從現(xiàn)原則。10. If the traffic _busy, Linda won' t catch the train in one hour.I know I will call her to leave for the train station at once.A. isB. will beC. wasD. has been【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：如果交通擁擠，琳達(dá)不可能在一小時(shí)內(nèi)趕上火車。 我知道我給她打電話讓她立刻動(dòng)身去火車站。if表示如果，引

10、導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句，遵循主將從現(xiàn)的規(guī)則，可知此處從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故選Ao【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此處考查一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。根據(jù)上下文的聯(lián)系確定句子時(shí)態(tài)，注意主將從現(xiàn)的規(guī)則。11. Help yourself! All the food good.A. tastesB. tastingC. is tastedD. will tasted【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：請(qǐng)自便，所有的食物都很好吃。非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞不能做謂語(yǔ)，排除B;英語(yǔ)中，感官動(dòng)詞沒(méi)有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，排除C;食物的味道在一段時(shí)間內(nèi)不變，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，排除D;故選Ao【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查系動(dòng)詞的用法。12. His father always that he didn&#

11、39;t have a chance his dream.A. regrets; to achieveB. regretted; achievedC. feels thankful; to achieveD. feels thankful; achieved【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：他父親總是很遺憾沒(méi)有機(jī)會(huì)實(shí)現(xiàn)自己的夢(mèng)想。regret,遺憾，feelthankful ,很感謝，根據(jù) didn't have a chance 可知，是遺憾的語(yǔ)境，描述客觀事實(shí)是一般 現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故謂語(yǔ)是 regrets , have a chance to do ,固定搭配，有機(jī)會(huì)做某事 ，故選A?！军c(diǎn)

12、評(píng)】考查固定搭配，注意一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和have a chance to do 的用法。13. Not only my parents but also my sister crazy about the TV play In the Name of People.A. isB. areC. have beenD. be【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：不僅僅是我的父母，我的姐姐也對(duì)人民的名義這部電視劇著迷。描述客觀事實(shí)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，not only but also,有就近一致原則，根據(jù) but also mysister可知，謂語(yǔ)是is,故選A。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查時(shí)態(tài)，注意一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的主謂一致的用法。1

13、4. Millions of people the Great wall every year.A. visitedB. visitC. will visitD. are vesting【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：成千萬(wàn)的人每年參觀長(zhǎng)城。根據(jù) every year,可知句子時(shí)態(tài)為一般 現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故答案是 B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，注意根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)確定句子的時(shí)態(tài)。15. She wants to be a famous singer when she.A. grown upB. growing upC. grew upD. grows up【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意： 當(dāng)她長(zhǎng)大時(shí)，她想當(dāng)

14、一名著名的歌手。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處 是when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句， when從句應(yīng)該用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替將來(lái)時(shí)，且此處主語(yǔ)是第 三人稱單數(shù)，所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用三單形式，故選Do【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。注意 when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中，when從句應(yīng)該用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替將來(lái)時(shí)。16. Doing eye exercises one of the useful ways to protect our eyes.A. isB. areC. wereD. be【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：做眼保健操可以很有效的保護(hù)眼睛。動(dòng)名詞做主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)用三單，故選Ao【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。17. I am waiti

15、ng for my friend., I will go swimming alone.A. If he doesn't come B. If he won't come C. If he hasn't come D. If he isn't coming 【答案】A【解析】 【分析】 句意：我在等我的朋友。如果他不來(lái)我將獨(dú)自去游泳。主句是一般將來(lái)時(shí)，if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)的第三人稱單數(shù)he,動(dòng)詞是行為動(dòng)詞come,用doesn't幫助構(gòu)成否定句，故答案為 A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查狀語(yǔ)從句和時(shí)態(tài)。注意主句是一般將來(lái)時(shí)，if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句用一

16、般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。18. Maria likes thrillers but she comedies.A. not likeB. likesC. doesn't likeD. like【答案】C【解析】【分析】主語(yǔ)為she她，助動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該用does,其否定形式為doesn't,后面跟動(dòng)詞原形。故選Co【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的否定句式。19. - Let's basketball.-That good.A. playing; isB. play; soundsC. play; is soundD. to play; sounds【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：一一我們一起打籃

17、球吧。 一一那聽(tīng)起來(lái)很好。let's后接動(dòng)詞原形， 排除選項(xiàng) A和D; sound是系動(dòng)詞，后跟形容詞作表語(yǔ)，其主語(yǔ) That表單數(shù)含義。故選B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查祈使句及系動(dòng)詞。20. 一How do you usually go to school?I to school on foot.A. goB. wentC. was goingD. will go【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：一一你通常怎么去上學(xué)？一一我步行去上學(xué)。根據(jù) How do youusually go to school?可知，此句為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，所以答語(yǔ)也應(yīng)該為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，所以用go,故選Ao【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。注

18、意根據(jù)問(wèn)句的動(dòng)詞判斷句子的時(shí)態(tài)，答語(yǔ)與問(wèn)句時(shí)態(tài)一致，分 析選項(xiàng)選出正確答案。21. Sam's uncle is a good cook. He very well.A. cookB. cookingC. cooksD. cooked【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：山姆的叔叔是一名優(yōu)秀的廚師。他廚技精湛。此題考查一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的用法。主語(yǔ)為 he,動(dòng)詞用單三式。答案為 Q22. 一 How is the weather tomorrow?I don't know if it tomorrow. If it, I'll stay at home.A. will rain; r

19、ainsB. rains; will rainC. will rain; will rainD. rains; rains【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：一一明天天氣怎樣？一一我不知道是否下雨。如果下雨，我將呆在家里。第一個(gè)if引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，根據(jù)tomorrow用一般將來(lái)時(shí)；第二個(gè)if引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句 主句用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故選A項(xiàng)。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。23. When I, I am going to be a teacher.A. am elderB. grow upC. am going to grow upii D. grew up【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：當(dāng)我

20、長(zhǎng)大了，我要當(dāng)一名老師。因?yàn)橹骶溆昧艘话銓?lái)時(shí)，故從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，排除 C項(xiàng)一般將來(lái)時(shí)；排除 D項(xiàng)，它是一般過(guò)去時(shí)；A項(xiàng)中，elder常作定語(yǔ)，表示親兄弟、姐妹間的長(zhǎng)幼關(guān)系，如果是 am older就正確了； B項(xiàng)符合句法和語(yǔ)法。故選Bo【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)，牢記主將從現(xiàn)結(jié)構(gòu)。24. Do you know if he will come tomorrow?No. But if he _, I'll call you to have a meal together.A. will comeB. won't comeC. comesD. doesn't come【答案

21、】C【解析】【分析】句意：一一你知道他明天是否會(huì)來(lái)嗎 ？一一不知道。但是如果他來(lái)的話，我將會(huì)給你打電話一起吃飯。在含有if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)合句中，當(dāng)主句用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，從句要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故答案選Co【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查句子的時(shí)態(tài)，掌握主將從現(xiàn)結(jié)構(gòu)。25. The girl black hair and she of medium height.A. has; hasB. is; hasC. has; isD. is; is【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：這個(gè)女孩有一頭黑發(fā)，中等身材。第一個(gè)空格后有hair,頭發(fā)，名詞，要用及物動(dòng)詞，要用 has;第二空格后有 of medium height中等

22、身材的，形容詞，要 用連系動(dòng)詞is。故選C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查及物動(dòng)詞和連系動(dòng)詞的用法。注意根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)，選擇正確的動(dòng)詞。26. Lucy, what about going camping if it tomorrow?A. didn't rainB. doesn't rainC. won't rainD. rains【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：Lucy,如果明天不下雨去里?營(yíng)怎么樣？在 if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句 中，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來(lái)。根據(jù)句意可知選Bo【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)，注意主將從現(xiàn)結(jié)構(gòu)。27. - I don't know when tomorrow.-I

23、 will call you as soon as he.D. will he come; will arriveA. will he come; arrivesB. he will come; arrivesC. he will come; will arrive【答案】B【解析】 【分析】句意：我不知道他明天什么時(shí)候來(lái)。一一他一來(lái)我就給你打電話。第一空為when引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句，語(yǔ)序使用陳述句語(yǔ)序，排除A、D兩項(xiàng)；as soon as引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來(lái)，排除 C項(xiàng)，故選Bo【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。28. Don't worry. Bill will help yo

24、u look after your dog when you away on business.A. areB. wereC. will beD. have been【答案】A【解析】 【分析】句意：考查從句中的動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。別擔(dān)心。你出差時(shí)比爾將幫助你照顧你的狗。根據(jù)主將從現(xiàn)的原則可知該用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，所以選 Ao29. When he, he to be a policeman.A. grow up; want B. grows up; want C. grows up; wants D. grow up; wants【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：他長(zhǎng)大后想當(dāng)警察。根據(jù)主從句的主語(yǔ)he是第三人

25、稱單數(shù)，動(dòng)詞要用第三人稱單數(shù)形式，故選C項(xiàng)?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來(lái)。30. To keep safe, everyone to wear a seat belt in the car.A. is supposedB. supposeC. supposedD. is supposing【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：為了安全起見(jiàn)，每個(gè)人都應(yīng)該在車上系安全帶。根據(jù) be supposed to do sth.,應(yīng)該做某事，固定搭配，故選 Ao【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查固定搭配的用法。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)，選擇正確的形式。二、英語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)31. It ' s nice to see you again.

26、We each other for a long time.A. didn ' t see B. haven' t seen C. won' t seeD. didn ' t see【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：再次見(jiàn)到你很開(kāi)心，我們已經(jīng)好長(zhǎng)時(shí)間沒(méi)見(jiàn)了。本題考查的是時(shí)態(tài)，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境，此處指到現(xiàn)在為止有好久沒(méi)有見(jiàn)面了，根據(jù)所給空后面的B。for a long time是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的標(biāo)志詞可知，應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，故答案選32. -Has your cousin arrived in Beijing yet?-Yes. She Beijing since yester

27、day morning.A. arrived in B. has arrived in C. has been in D. has been to 【答案】C 【解析】句意：你表弟到北京了嗎？-是的。她從昨天起就在北京了。since yesterdaymorning自昨天早晨以來(lái)，表示的是截止到目前為止的時(shí)間段，用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)，排除A; arrived為短暫性動(dòng)詞，不能與表示一段的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用；have been to表示某人去過(guò)某地，也不能與表示一段的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用，故答案為Co點(diǎn)睛：have (has) been in表示 在某地呆多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間”，常與表示一段時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)連用， 如：since,

28、 for, how long 等。例如： Mr. Brown has been in Shanghai for three days. 布朗先生來(lái) 上海已經(jīng)有三天了。have (has) been to表示 曾經(jīng)去過(guò)某地"，現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)不在那里了?？膳c just, ever, never等連 用，例如：I have just been to the post office.我剛才去郵局了。have (has) gone to意為到某地去了 "，表示到了某地或正在去某地的途中。總之，說(shuō)話 時(shí)該人不在現(xiàn)場(chǎng)，一般不用第一、第二人稱代詞作句子的主語(yǔ)。例如：-Where is Tom?

29、-He has gone to the bookshop.湯姆在哪里？他到書店去了。Jack Johnson has gone to London.杰克.約翰遜至U倫敦去了。還要注意的是，無(wú)論 have/has been to還是have/has gone to都不能與表示一段的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ) 連用。33. May I speak to Mary?Hold on, please.She in the kitchen.A. has cookedB. cookedC. will cookD. is cooking【答案】D【解析】句意：我可以讓瑪麗接電話嗎？請(qǐng)不要掛斷電話。她正在廚房做飯。根據(jù)Hold

30、on,please.可知此處表示現(xiàn)在讓對(duì)方別掛斷電話，應(yīng)是表示他找的瑪麗正做某事，故用現(xiàn)在進(jìn) 行時(shí)be doing ,故選D。34. I don't remember the book yesterday.A. where I putB. where did I putC. where will I putD. where l will put【答案】A【解析】英語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)從句中一般為陳述語(yǔ)序。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)yesterday,昨天，可知從句中描述的是過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，故從句中用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。選 B為倒裝語(yǔ)序，故選 Ao 考點(diǎn)：賓語(yǔ)從句35. -Why let Tom go to the su

31、permarket with us?Sorry, he his homework yet.A. you don ' t; has finished . Bdon't; has finishedC. not to; didn ' t finish ncD; hasn ' t finished【答案】D【解析】句意：-你為什么不讓湯姆和我們一起去超市？-對(duì)不起，他還沒(méi)有完成作業(yè)。你為什么不做某事？Why don' t you do sth?=Why not do sth?主語(yǔ)you與助動(dòng)詞do同時(shí)省略或是同時(shí)保留。后句描述的是已經(jīng)發(fā)生或完成的動(dòng)作，強(qiáng)調(diào)過(guò)去發(fā)

32、生的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的 影響或結(jié)果，句子用現(xiàn)成完成時(shí)態(tài)。他不能去超市，是因?yàn)樗€沒(méi)有完成作業(yè)，因此后句 用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)的否定形式。故選D。36. I a book three days ago and I it yet.A.bought; didn ' treadB. bought; haven ' treadC.have bought; didn 't readD. have bought; haven 't read【答案】B【解析】句意：我三天前買了一本書，我還沒(méi)讀過(guò)。根據(jù)時(shí)間three days ago （三天前）可知此句時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去式，故填 bough

33、t,根據(jù)yet （用于否定句或疑問(wèn)句）可知此句時(shí)態(tài)是現(xiàn)在完 成時(shí)，可知填 haven' tread故選B。37. 一 Why did so many people get hurt in the earthquake?Don' t you know? People_ when it happened that night.A. slept B. have slept C. sleep D. were sleeping【答案】D【解析】句意：-為什么這么多人在地震中受傷？-你不知道嗎？當(dāng)晚發(fā)生的時(shí)候，人們都在睡覺(jué)。由句子when it happened that night.可知

34、是過(guò)去時(shí)，因此主句用過(guò)去時(shí)。排除 B/C。再根據(jù) 語(yǔ)境可知，地震發(fā)生的時(shí)候，人們正在睡覺(jué)。用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。故選Do38. Jenny in the kitchen when you called her at 5 o'clock this afternoon.A. is cookingB. was cookingC. cooksD. cooked【答案】B【解析】本題難度適中，考查過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，當(dāng)你昨天5點(diǎn)打電話給她時(shí)，他正在煮飯，答案是 wascooking,選 Bo39. In the past few years, many schools the ways of doing mor

35、ning exercises.A. changeB. changesC. will changeD. have changed【答案】D【解析】試題分析：句意：在過(guò)去的幾年里，很多學(xué)校已改變了做早操的方式。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)Inthe past few years 可知，本題用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故選D。40. Jack a shower when his mother rang him up.A takesB has takenC is takingD was taking【答案】D【解析】句意：當(dāng)他媽媽給他打電話的時(shí)候杰克正在洗澡。本句考查過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)?！八麐寢尨螂娫挕笔沁^(guò)去的時(shí)間，在過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間正在進(jìn)

36、行的動(dòng)作，使用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，故選D。41. I him the good news as soon as he back.A will tell, comes B told, comesC will tell, will come D tell, come【答案】A【解析】句意：他一回來(lái)，我就告訴他這個(gè)好消息。as soon as就:引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主句用一般將來(lái)時(shí)。第二空主語(yǔ)he 是第三人稱單數(shù)，故謂語(yǔ)用第三人稱單數(shù)comes。故選A。42. I think the plan is just a waste of time. What do you think? Well,

37、if you don t support the plan, .A neither do I B so do I C neither will I D so will I【答案】C【解析】句意： 我認(rèn)為這個(gè)計(jì)劃只是在浪費(fèi)時(shí)間。您是怎么想的？ 好，如果你不支持這個(gè)計(jì)劃，我也不支持。Neither+助動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)，表示主語(yǔ)也不是 ；這里是if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句，主句用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，這里是主句，故助動(dòng)詞用will 。根據(jù)題意，故選C。點(diǎn)睛：Neither+助動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)，表示主語(yǔ)也不是這樣；so+助動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)，表示主語(yǔ)也是這樣。43. We will go to Tian anmen

38、Square to watch thge orafisniantional flag if it tomorrow.A will rainB rainsC doesn t rainD won t rain【答案】C【解析】if試題分析：句意：如果明天不下雨我們要去天安門廣場(chǎng)看升國(guó)旗。根據(jù)句意及題干分析 引導(dǎo)的是條件狀語(yǔ)從句，主句是一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)，根據(jù) 主將從現(xiàn)“原則，if從句中應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，根據(jù)句意是 不下雨”，所以選C。【考點(diǎn)定位】考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。44. - Where' s my father? Couldetll me?-He to Beijing. He ' ll a

39、ttend an important meeting.A. goesB. is goingC. has goneD. has been【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：我的父親在哪里？可以告訴我嗎？一一他已經(jīng)去北京了。他將參加一個(gè)重要會(huì)議?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)辨析。根據(jù)句意語(yǔ)境，可知父親不在說(shuō)話的地點(diǎn)已經(jīng)去了北京，需用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，可排除 AC兩項(xiàng)。have been to意為 曾經(jīng)去過(guò)某地”，現(xiàn)在已不在那里了； have gone to意為到某地去了 "，說(shuō)話時(shí)作句子主語(yǔ)的人不在現(xiàn)場(chǎng)，故選Co45. When I got to the classroom, my friend Bob the

40、floor.A. is cleaningB. was cleaningC. cleanedD. has cleaned【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：當(dāng)我進(jìn)教室時(shí)，我的朋友鮑勃正在打掃地板?？疾闀r(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句、時(shí)態(tài)。 A. is cleaning （現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)）； B. was cleaning （過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)）；C. cleaned （一般過(guò)去式）；D. has cleaned （現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)）； when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句指特 定時(shí)間正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，根據(jù)主從句時(shí)態(tài)一致的原則，判斷主句用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，故選Bo46. -Did you see a girl in red pass by just no

41、w?-No, sir. I the news with my mobile phone.A. readB. was readingC. would readD. am reading【答案】B【解析】句意：-剛才你看到一個(gè)穿紅衣服的女孩經(jīng)過(guò)嗎？-沒(méi)有，先生。我正在手機(jī)上讀新聞。read讀，動(dòng)詞原形或過(guò)去式；was reading過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)； would read過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)；am reading現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。根據(jù)對(duì)話的情景可知，這里表示剛才正在做的事情，應(yīng)用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，故選B。47. The wonderful life in high school you look forward to .A

42、 coming B is comingC came D was coming【答案】B【解析】句意：你期待的高中生活即將來(lái)臨。考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)辨析題。in high school you lookforward to做life的定語(yǔ)；句子缺了謂語(yǔ)，可排除A;主語(yǔ)life還沒(méi)有出現(xiàn)，需用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來(lái)，可排除CD 選項(xiàng)。根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和語(yǔ)境，可知選B。48. -Where is your son Jimmy living now?-He the city of Yangzhou, China for two years.A has left forB has been toC has gone t

43、oD has been in【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：-你兒子Jimmy現(xiàn)在住在哪里？-他在中國(guó)揚(yáng)州已經(jīng)兩年了。本題考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí) 用法。 A. has left for 已經(jīng)動(dòng)身去某地 “”； B. has been to 已經(jīng)去過(guò)某地 “”； C. has gone to 已經(jīng) “去了某地”； D. has been in 已經(jīng)待在某地 “”；根據(jù)語(yǔ)境for two years 和句意，確定句子的時(shí)態(tài)是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；并表示在某地呆了多久，用 has been in+地點(diǎn)。故選 D。49. How long have you lived in this town? December 22

44、 nd， 2008.A SinceB InC OnD For【答案】A【解析】【詳解】A 本題考查介詞用法。句意： 你在這個(gè)鎮(zhèn)上住多久了？從 2008 年 12 月 22 日以來(lái)。A.Since從以來(lái)，和現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用；B. In后跟年月等時(shí)間，意為在 ；C. On后跟具體日期或者中午下午等，意為在；D. For后跟一段時(shí)間。December 22 nd, 2008.意為2008年12月22日，是具體日期，前面 have lived是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，用 since。故選A。50. -Did you hear someone knocking at the door just now, Tom?-N

45、o, I TV with my friend in my bedroom.A was watchingB watchedC am watchingD watch【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意： 湯姆，你剛才聽(tīng)到有人敲門了嗎？ 沒(méi)有，我和我的朋友正在臥室里看電視?？疾檫^(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。A. was watching 過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)；B. watched 一般過(guò)去時(shí)；C. amwatching現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)；D. watch觀看，動(dòng)詞原形。根據(jù)句意 -湯姆，你剛才聽(tīng)到有人敲 門了嗎？一一沒(méi)有，我和我的朋友正在臥室里看電視?！笨赏浦?jiǎng)偛庞腥饲瞄T時(shí)我和我的朋友正在臥室里看電視。所以該句強(qiáng)調(diào)的是過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行和

46、發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，確定時(shí)態(tài)為過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，其構(gòu)成為was/were +現(xiàn)在分詞，根據(jù)主語(yǔ)是I,故助動(dòng)詞用 was, watch的現(xiàn)在分詞為 watching,故填 was watching ,故答案選 A。51. If you too much ice-cream , you will get sick.A. will eat B. were eating C. ate D. eat【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：如果你吃太多的冰激淋，你將會(huì)生病。 If you too much ice-cream引導(dǎo)的是條件狀語(yǔ)從句，主句應(yīng)該用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，符合主將從現(xiàn)的原則。所以從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故選Do52.

47、- Do you know this afternoon?-I'm not sure, but I'll tell you as soon as she.A. how will Betty arrive; startsB. how Betty will arrive; will startC. what time will Betty arrive; will startD. what time Betty will arrive; starts【答案】D 【解析】試題分析：句意：的知道貝蒂今天下午幾點(diǎn)到嗎嗎？-我不知道，但她一出發(fā)我就盡快告訴你。在賓語(yǔ)從句中只能用陳述句語(yǔ)序，

48、可根據(jù)表達(dá)需要選用動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。但在含有時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句的主從復(fù)合句中要遵循主將從現(xiàn)的原則。所以選 Do 考點(diǎn)：考查從句中的動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。53. -Did you go to the concert with your parents yesterday?-No, I _ for my English test all afternoon.A. preparedB. am preparingC. was preparing D. have prepared【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：一一你昨天和你的父母一起去聽(tīng)音樂(lè)會(huì)了嗎？-沒(méi)有，我整個(gè)下午都在為我的英語(yǔ)考試做準(zhǔn)備?？疾檫^(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。根據(jù)"ye

49、sterday乍天和all afternoon整個(gè)下午“可知句子應(yīng)該用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。構(gòu)成： was或were+ doing ,主語(yǔ)是I,所以應(yīng)該用 was。故選C?！军c(diǎn)睛】過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)多用在 when引起的從句中，表示某事發(fā)生時(shí)某個(gè)動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行。其結(jié)構(gòu)為：助動(dòng)詞"was/were+doing"；也表示過(guò)去的某個(gè)時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。標(biāo)志詞有：at that time , at 8:00am yesterday, at this time last nighte.g:My grandpa was taking exercise for his healthat 8:00am yesterday.His family was watching at this time last night.54. 一 Father ' s day is coming. Have you prepared apresents for your father?Not yet, but I ' m sure I one for him.A. bought