2018版高中英語(yǔ)北師大版必修三講義：Unit8AdventurePeriodFiveCommunicationWorkshopCultureCorner

1、Period Five Communication Workshop , CultureCorner & Bulletin Board基礎(chǔ)自測(cè)自主學(xué)習(xí)落實(shí)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)I.重點(diǎn)單詞1.n.運(yùn)輸，運(yùn)送2.Vt觀察，觀測(cè)3.n.不利，不利條件n.優(yōu)點(diǎn)，有利條件4.n.員工，全體工作人員5.n.幸存，殘存v .幸存6.n.遮蔽，庇護(hù)所7.n.邊界：限度n.重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)1._ agree決定，達(dá)成共識(shí)2._ particular 尤其，特別3.be associated_ 與.有聯(lián)系4._have a huge in flue nee對(duì) 有巨大的影響5._be attached.附屬于；依戀；系在 /貼

2、在 上川.重點(diǎn)句式1 疑問(wèn)詞+不定式We ll teach you survival skills and you ll learn _ and build your own shelter.我們將會(huì)教你生存技巧，并且你會(huì)學(xué)會(huì)怎么生火，以及怎么構(gòu)筑自己的棲身之處。2 不定式短語(yǔ)作目的狀語(yǔ)_ (make) it even more of an adve nture , every one takes turns cook ing for the restof the camp!為了使活動(dòng)更具冒險(xiǎn)性，每人都要輪流為營(yíng)地的其他成員做飯！3 插入語(yǔ)What _ is the key to a succ

3、essful exploration trip?他認(rèn)為成功的探險(xiǎn)旅行的關(guān)鍵是什么？4.“ the only + n.”和不定代詞作先行詞時(shí)定語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞However, silk wasn t the only thing _ passed along the Silk Road; anythinghad buyers was traded along the road.然而，通過(guò)絲綢之路的東西并不僅僅是絲綢，任何有買(mǎi)家的東西都可以通過(guò)這條路銷(xiāo)售出去。要點(diǎn)探究重點(diǎn)詞匯1. Air- conditioned vehicles for observing animals.供觀察動(dòng)物用的空調(diào)車(chē)。歸

4、納拓展observe vt.觀察，觀測(cè)；遵守、奉行(法律、習(xí)俗等)；慶祝(節(jié)日)observe sb.do sth.看到某人做某事observe sb.do ing sth .看至 U 某人正在做某事observe that.看到，觀察到.注意：observe 用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí)，作主語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的不定式須帶to。語(yǔ)境助記(Always observe district fire ban s.(2015 江蘇)一定要遵守區(qū)域火災(zāi)禁令。(2) His n eighbor observed a stra nger en ter his house and take away some valuables.

5、他的鄰居看見(jiàn)一個(gè)陌生人進(jìn)入他家，拿走了許多貴重物品。(3) He observed a stranger hanging around the store.他看到一個(gè)陌生人在商店附近閑逛。題組訓(xùn)練(1) 寫(xiě)出下列句子中 observe 的漢語(yǔ)意思1Do you observe Christmas Day in your country ? _2The players agreed to observe the spirit of fair play in all of the games. _3He made a telescope through which he could observe

6、 the stars._(2) 用所給動(dòng)詞的正確形式填空1When I passed his house, I observed him _ (play) in his yard.2He was observed _(hurry) by.探究車(chē)點(diǎn)互動(dòng)掉擊思維3It is everybody s duty _ (observe) them to keep our society in order and going onthe right track.(2015 江蘇)4(observe) carefully if any cha nge occurs whe n doing experime

7、nts in the lab.2. Disadvantages of US trip(在)美國(guó)旅游的不利條件歸納拓展disadva ntage n.不利，不利條件；缺點(diǎn)adva ntage n.優(yōu)點(diǎn)，長(zhǎng)處be at a disadvantagdan advantage 處于不禾 U /有利地位to one s advantagddisadvantage 對(duì)某人有禾 U /不利的是 take adva ntage of 利用語(yǔ)境助記(1) First, I will tell them the disadvantages of playing computer games and cheatin

8、g in the exams.(2015廣東)首先，我將會(huì)告訴他們玩電腦游戲和考試作弊的壞處。(2) Pare nts should actively urge their childre n to take adva ntage of the opport unity to join sportsteams.(2016 江蘇)父母應(yīng)積極督促孩子抓住機(jī)會(huì)參加運(yùn)動(dòng)隊(duì)。題組訓(xùn)練單句語(yǔ)法填空(1) His lack of education was _ disadvantage when he looked for a job.(2) They saw a new opportunity and t

9、ook advantage _ it.(3) Handsome men are always _ an advantage.(4) _ his disadva ntage, he has not eno ugh money to in vest in the project.(5) There are _ and _ with emails.(advantage)3. We II teach you survival skills and you II learn how to make a fire and build your ownshelter.我們將會(huì)教你生存技巧，并且你會(huì)學(xué)會(huì)怎么生

10、火，以及怎么構(gòu)建自己的棲身之處。歸納拓展shelter n.遮蔽，庇護(hù)；庇護(hù)所，避難處；v.掩蔽；躲避take shelter from.躲避.shelter.from.保護(hù).免受語(yǔ)境助記(1) They built a rough shelter from old pieces of wood.他們用舊木條搭建了一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)陋的窩棚。(2) 1 took shelter from the rain under a tree.我在一棵樹(shù)下避雨。(3) Trees can shelter the field from the cold wind.樹(shù)木可以保護(hù)田地免受寒風(fēng)的侵襲。題組訓(xùn)練單句語(yǔ)法填空(1

11、) The first thing he did was to find shelter _ the freezing wind and snow.(2015 北京)(2) We sat in the shade, _ (shelter) from the sun.4. Well, he wants to test the limits of what humans can do.嗯，他想測(cè)試人們能夠做到什么樣的極限。歸納拓展limit n.邊界；限度；v.限制；限定bey on d/over the limit 超過(guò)限度within limits 適度的(地);在一定范圍內(nèi)set a lim

12、it to/on sth.對(duì)某事規(guī)定限制be limited to sth.受限于某事語(yǔ)境助記(1) It limits the spread of new grow ing tech niq ues.它限制了新種植技術(shù)的傳播。(2015 陜西)(2) 1 am willing to help , within limits.我愿意適度地幫忙。(3) All speeches will be limited to 10 minu tes.所有發(fā)言都將限定在十分鐘之內(nèi)。題組訓(xùn)練單句語(yǔ)法填空(1) Families are limited _ four free tickets each.(2)

13、The EU has set strict limits _ levels of pollution.(3) Nowadays _ certain limit should be set on the use of cars to reduce air pollution.(4) But our funds _ (limit) , and none of the houses in our price range seemedsatisfactory.(2015 天津)5. .today one area in particular is associated most closely wit

14、h the name of the Silk Road.今天尤其有一片區(qū)域與絲綢之路這一名稱密切相連。歸納拓展(1)in particular 尤其，特別particular adj.特殊的；特別的；挑剔的be particular about 對(duì).挑易 Vparticularly adv.尤其，特別地語(yǔ)境助記(1) Ma ny tourists have a travel to Hai nan duri ng the year , in win ter in particular/particularly.一年四季都有大量的游客到海南旅游，尤其是在冬季。(2) She has a parti

15、cular prefere nee for Chin ese art.她對(duì)中國(guó)藝術(shù)有特別的愛(ài)好。(3) She is very particular about her clothes when she attends a party.當(dāng)她出席聚會(huì)的時(shí)候她特別在意自己的穿著。題組訓(xùn)練完成句子(1) 你不該對(duì)穿著這么講究。You shouldn t be so _ .(2) 有沒(méi)有什么您特別想去的地方？What places do you want to see _?6. My legs were attached to a single rubber band.我的腿被系在一個(gè)單獨(dú)的橡膠帶上歸

16、納拓展be attached to 系在/貼在.上；依戀，愛(ài)慕；附屬于attach A to B 將 A 與 B 相聯(lián)系；把 A 貼(系)在 B 上；把 A 歸咎于 Battach importance/significanee/ value/weight to sth. 認(rèn)為.有重要性 /意義 /價(jià)值 /分量(to 為介詞)語(yǔ)境助記(1)1 att ached a wire tothe radio.我在收音機(jī)上接了一根金屬線。(2) How can you attach the blame for this accide nt to_the driver?你怎么能把這次事故的責(zé)任歸咎于司機(jī)呢

17、？(3) She showed special concern for the college stude nts and attached much importa nee to educatio n.她對(duì)大學(xué)生表現(xiàn)出了特別的關(guān)心，并且很重視教育。題組訓(xùn)練(1) 句型轉(zhuǎn)換He attached great importa nee to his school sports record.THe _ his school sports record _ _ .(2) 完成句子國(guó)際社會(huì)應(yīng)重視全面解決中東問(wèn)題。The international community should _ the Midd

18、le Eastissue completely.(3) 單句改錯(cuò)I am attached by every tree and bush in my hometow n.經(jīng)典句式1. We II teach you survival skills and you II learn how to make a fire and build your ownshelter.我們將會(huì)教你生存技巧，并且你會(huì)學(xué)會(huì)怎么生火，以及怎么構(gòu)筑自己的棲身之處。歸納拓展本句中用了 “疑問(wèn)詞+不定式”的結(jié)構(gòu)，在句中作賓語(yǔ)?！耙蓡?wèn)詞+不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)的四個(gè)注意事項(xiàng)：(1) 在句中可以作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)；(2) 疑問(wèn)詞： w

19、ho, what, when, where, how 等;(3) 作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞常用單數(shù)；(4) 這種結(jié)構(gòu)常用在動(dòng)詞(短語(yǔ))tell, show , understand, explain, teach, learn, advise, discuss,find out 等后作賓語(yǔ)。語(yǔ)境助記(1) 1 am not sure how to behave at the dinner table.對(duì)餐桌禮儀，我沒(méi)有把握。(2) I don t know how to talk.我不知道如何談。(3)How to describe people is today s topic.如何描述人物是今天

20、的話題。題組訓(xùn)練用“疑問(wèn)詞+不定式”改寫(xiě)下列句子(1) 1 don t know what I can say.I don t know _ .(2) We must know how we can operate the mach ine.We must know _ .(3) I could not decide which dict ionary I should buy.I could not decide _.2. To make it even more of an adventure , everyone takes turns cooking for the rest of t

21、hecamp!為了使活動(dòng)更具冒險(xiǎn)性，每人都要輪流為營(yíng)地的其他成員做飯！歸納拓展(1)本句中的 To make it even more of an adventure 為不定式短語(yǔ)作目的狀語(yǔ)。在句中的位置可前，可后。不定式在句中除了可以作狀語(yǔ)外，也可以作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)和定語(yǔ)等。語(yǔ)境助記(1) To learn more about Chinese culture , Jack has decided to take Chinese folk music as an electivecourse.(2015 福建)為了了解更多的中國(guó)文化，杰克決定把中國(guó)民族音樂(lè)作為選修課。(2) Joh n i

22、s the first disabled pers on to sail around the world.約翰是第一個(gè)環(huán)球航行的殘疾人。(3) My on ly wish is to have a job in an office.我唯一的愿望是找一份辦公室的工作。題組訓(xùn)練用所給動(dòng)詞的正確形式填空(1) They are trying to do someth ing _ (help) the old.(2) Tell him not _(see) me again this week.(3) He is said _ (study) English for three years.當(dāng)堂達(dá)標(biāo)

23、I.單詞拼寫(xiě)1._（運(yùn)輸）and com muni cati on lines link up all parts of the provi nee.2.You can buy cigarettes up to a l_ of 200 per person.3.It s raining heavily.We have to find a s_ from the rain.4._ His only chanee of（生存）was a heart transplant.5._ The school s teaching （全體職員 ）are excellent.6._ Each has both

24、 advantages and.n.選詞填空in particular , agree on, have an in flue nee on , be home to, the key to7.Australia _ some unusual animals, which include kangaroos and koalas.8.The whole team should _ a plan of action.9._Appreciation ishappiness.10._Each workand performanee of teachers in class will _ studen

25、ts.11. We like to read Lu Xun s essays_.川.完成句子12. 我認(rèn)為我們應(yīng)該買(mǎi)個(gè)新窗簾來(lái)替換這個(gè)舊的。I thi nk we should buy a new curtai n _ .13. 我們輪流照顧這位老人。We _ the old.14. 他們也很重視保護(hù)這里的每一座古建筑。They also _ every ancient structure here.15. 中國(guó)人對(duì)吃相當(dāng)講究。The Chinese _ dining.尿時(shí)自測(cè)基礎(chǔ)達(dá)標(biāo)漓練16. 有人發(fā)現(xiàn)他從商店旁邊匆匆而過(guò)。He _ the store in a hurry.答案精析基礎(chǔ)自測(cè)I.l.transport 2.observe 3.disadvantage;advantage4. staff 5.survival; survive 6.shelter 7.limitn.1