商務(wù)英語試卷A

1、商務(wù)英語試卷A集團(tuán)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化工作小組 #Q8QGGQT-GX8G08Q8-GNQGJ8-MHHGN#. Multiple Choice 單選（10*1，）1. Over the past 20 years, the Internet helped change our world in way oranother for the better.A. any B. one C. every D. either2. A person e-mail account is fiill wont be able to send or receive any e-mails.A. who B. whom C.

2、 whose D. whoever3. It is reported that the police will soon the case of two missing children.A. look upon B. look after C. look into D. look out4. Sorry, I have to now. Its time for class.OK, Til call back later.A. hang up B. break up C. give up D. hold up5. It is often that human beings are natura

3、lly equipped to speak.A. said B. to say C. saying D. being said6. Try on this red skirt; you will look great it.A. on B. by C. in D. for7. I-m tiyiiig to break the of getting up too late.A. tradition B. habitC.convenience D. leisure8. May I open the window to let in some fresh airA. Come on B. Take

4、care C. Go ahead! D. Hold on!9. How much she looked without her glasses!A. Well B. good C. best D. better10.1 was out of town at the time, so I dont know exactly how it.A. was happening B. happened C. happens D. has happened二.Gap-filling 詞匯填空（10*2，）1. We shall accumulate new experience and try new s

5、olutions as new problems2. In considering people for jobs, we give to those with some experience.3. The UK is targeting the fast-growing Gulf as a for trade developmentalong with India and China.4. Do you have a or price-list or something that tells me about yourcompany5. The survey of more than 6,0

6、00 Australian adults showed that men, less educated people and migrants more attach a stigma to depression,Australian news agency AAP reported.6. For all the information and contents that declared by the applicants should BE considered as the formal and presentation.7. Before we wrap up everything,

7、Id like to add a clause to the contract. I am not the verbal agreement.8. Only when function and style perfectly does a great classic emerge.9. is the difference between the actual cost for acquiring a target firm versus the estimate made of its value before the acquisition.10. Politicians should no

8、t business affairs that might affecttheir political judgement.三. Reading Comprehension 閱讀（20*1）Good Table MannersManners play an important part in making a favorable impression at the dinnertable. Here are some general rules:Napkin （餐巾）useThe meal begins when the host unfolds his or her napkin. This

9、 is your signal to do the same, so place your napkin on your lap. Unfold it completely if it is a small napkin, or in half, lengthwise （縱向地）,if it is a large dinner napkin.If you need to leave the table during the meat place your napkin on your chair as a signal to your server that you will be retur

10、ning. Once the meal is over, place your napkin neatly on the table to the right of your dinner plate. Do not refold it.Use a napkin only for your mouth. Never use it for your nose, face or forehead.Use of utensils （餐具）Start with the knife, fork or spoon furthest from your plate, and work your way in

11、, using one utensil for each course.If soup is served, remember to spoon away from yourself. This helps stop the drips. Do not put the entire soup spoon in your mouth. Instead, fill a soup spoon about 75 percent with soup, and sip （口強(qiáng)飲）it from the side noiselessly.After finishing dinner, place the k

12、nife and fork parallel to one another across the plate with the knife facing inward toward the plate.Using your fingersHere*s a list of finger foods: sandwiches, cookies, small fruits or berries with stems, French fries and potato chips, and hamburgers.Chew （咀嚼）with your mouth closed and dont make n

13、oise; dont talk with your mouth full.Bread must be broken with your hands. It is never cut with a knife.Dont pick something out of your teeth. Instead, excuse yourself to the bathroom.If possible, try not to cough at the table.Do not put your elbows （肘）on the table. In France, it is essential to hav

14、e both hands above the table at the same time.Do not put bones or anything else on the table. Things that are not eaten should be put on your plate.1. Where is the napkin normally placed during the mealA. On your chair.B. On the table.C. On your lap.D. On your plate.2. The napkin is used only for.A.

15、 your foreheadB. your mouthC. your noseD. your face3. Which utensil is used firstA. The knife.B. The fork.C. The spoon.D. The one farthest from the plate.4. All of the following are finger foods except.A. soupB. sandwichesC. cookiesD. hamburgers5. Which of the following shows good table mannersA. Ta

16、lking with your mouth full.B. Putting bones on your plate.C. Putting your elbows on the table.D. Chewing with your month open.Saving MoneyWhere you save your money often depends on what you are saving for. If you are saving to buy a CD（光盤）or to go to a concert, then probably you would keep your mone

17、y somewhere in your room.If you ale saving for a big purchase like a mountain bike or a school trip, where would you save your moneyOne place to save money is the bank. Putting your money in a savings account will help your money earn more money. If you put your money in a piggy bank（豬形 儲(chǔ)蓄罐），one yea

18、r later yoifl 1 still have the same amount of money you put in. If you put your money in a savings account, one year later, you11 have more money than you put in. WhyD. pay a penalty or fee10. The word “touch” in paragiaph 5 could be best replaced by.A. “deposit”B. “l(fā)end”C. “use”D. “cash”Can trees t

19、alk Yes, but not in words. Scientists have reason to believe that trees do communicate （交際）with each other. Not long ago, researchers learned some surprising things. First a willow tree attacked in the woods by caterpillars （毛蟲） changed the chemistry of its leaves and made them taste so terrible tha

20、t they got tired of the leaves and stopped eating them. Then even more astonishing, the tree sent out a special smell-a signal （信號(hào)）causing its neighbors to change the chemistiy of their own leaves and make them less tasty.Communication, of course, doesnt need to be in words. We can talk to each othe

21、r by smiling, raising our shoulders and moving our hands. We know that birds and animals use a whole vocabulary of songs, sounds, and movements. Bees dance their signals, flying in certain patterns that tell other bees where to find nectar （花蜜） fbr honey. So why shouldnt trees have ways of sending m

22、essage11. It can be concluded from the passage that caterpillars do not feed on leaves that.A. are lying on the groundB. have an unpleasant tasteC. bees dont likeD. have an unfamiliar shape12. The willow tree described in the passage protected itself by.A. growing more branchesB. communicating with

23、birds and beesC. changing its leaf chemistryD. shaking caterpillars off13. According to the passage, the willow tree was able to communicate with other trees by.A. waving its branchesB. giving off a special smellC. dropping its leavesD. changing the color of its trunk14. According to this passage, b

24、ees communicate by.A. making special movementB. touching one anotherC. smelling one anotherD. making unusual sound15. The author believes that the incident described in the passage.A. cannot be taken seriouslyB. should no longer be permittedC. must be checked more thoroughlyD. seems completely reaso

25、nableSchooling and EducationIt is commonly believed in the United States that school is where people go to get an education. Nevertheless, it has been said that today children interrupt their education to go to school. The distinction between schooling and education implied by this remark is importa

26、nt.Education is much more open-ended and all-inclusive than schooling. Education knows no limits. It can take place anywhere, whether in the shower or in the job, whether in a kitchen or in a theatre. It includes both the formal learning that takes place in schools and the whole universe of informal

27、 learning. The agents of education can range from a respected grandparent to the people debating politics on the radio, from a child to a distinguished scientist. Whereas schooling has a certain predictability, education quite often produces surprises. A chance conversation with a stranger may lead

28、a person to discover how little is known of other religions. People are engaged in education from infancy （嬰兒期）on. Education, then, is a very broad, inclusive term. It is a lifelong （一生的）process, a process that starts long before the start of school, and one that should be an integral （基本的）part of o

29、nes entire life.Schooling, on the other hand, is a specific, formalized process, whose general pattern varies little from one setting to the next. Throughout a country, children arrive at school at approximately the same time, take assigned （指定的）seats, are taught by an adult, use similar textbooks,

30、do homework, take exams, and so on. The slices of reality that are to be learned, whether they are words or an understanding of the working of government, have usually been limited by the boundaries of the subject being taught. For example, high school students know that they are not likely to find

31、out in their classes the truth about political problems in their communities or what the newest filmmakers are experimenting with. There are definite conditions surrounding the formalized process of schooling.16. Which of the following is true according to the authorA. School is the place where peop

32、le get informal educationB. Education means schoolingC. Education can be both formal and informalD. Going to school is the only way to receive education17. Education is different from schooling in that.A. the former is predictable while the latter is notB. the former is specific while the latter is

33、notC. the former is a formalized process while the latter is notD. the former is more open-ended and all-inclusive than the latter18. When does education beginA. Before one enters schoolB. After one enters schoolC. After one graduates from collegeD. After one retires from work19. The fact that child

34、ren arrive at school at about the same time shows thatA. schooling imposes a lot of strain on the studentsB. schooling has a clear boundaryC. schooling follows more or less the same pattern.D. schooling includes different aspects of learning20. What is the authors attitude toward schoolingA. Positiv

35、eB. NegativeC. Neutral (中立的)D. Supportive4. TranslationEnglish to Chinese 英譯漢(5*3)1. If producers can substitute a cheaper foreign source of labor relative to the domestic wage rate, many will choose to move their production overseas, creating increased unemployment.如果生產(chǎn)者可以用廉價(jià)的外國勞動(dòng)力來替代國內(nèi)資源，很多生產(chǎn)者將會(huì)選擇

36、把他們的生產(chǎn)轉(zhuǎn)移至海外，從而造成失業(yè)率的上升。2. Business strategy generally has four parts: I) strategy audit; 2) strategic selection of core business portfolio and capability; 3) core business strategies; and 4) organizational change.企業(yè)戰(zhàn)略大致有四個(gè)部分：1)戰(zhàn)略審計(jì)；2)核心業(yè)務(wù)組合和能力的戰(zhàn)略選擇；3)核心業(yè)務(wù)戰(zhàn)略；4)組織變革。3 Customers sometimes doubt corpora

37、te environmental claims. To avoid consumer backlash, Patagonia publishes the results of its internal environmental assessment.客戶有時(shí)候會(huì)懷疑公司的環(huán)境主張。為了避免客戶的激烈反應(yīng)，巴塔哥尼亞公司公布了其內(nèi)部環(huán)境評(píng)估的結(jié)果。4. As we are all different, and our perceptions are different, the process of communicating effectively with other people is

38、rather difficult at times.因?yàn)槲覀內(nèi)巳硕疾煌?，我們的觀念不同，與他人有效溝通經(jīng)常會(huì)遇到困難。5. The automotive industry had to go through a similar structural migration by engaging in cost-cutting, restnjcturing, and reengineering.汽車行業(yè)必須進(jìn)行類似的結(jié)構(gòu)化改革，進(jìn)行成本削減，重組和再造5. TranslationChinese to English 漢譯英（15）理智購買是一種積極的方式，可以讓你的錢更值錢。你購買一件物品或者 一

39、份服務(wù)的方式真的可以給你節(jié)省錢或者多花錢。以吹風(fēng)機(jī)作一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單的例 子。如果你要買一個(gè)吹風(fēng)機(jī)，當(dāng)你選了一個(gè)外觀你非常喜歡而且價(jià)格又是最便 宜的，你一定認(rèn)為你買了最好的東西。但是，當(dāng)你把它買回家，你才發(fā)現(xiàn)它要 花兩倍于較貴的吹風(fēng)機(jī)所花的時(shí)間來吹干你的頭發(fā)。電費(fèi)加上你的時(shí)間成本很 可能使你的吹風(fēng)機(jī)成為最貴的。Shopping rationally is a positive way to make your money more valuable. The way you buy something or some service can actually save you money or spe

40、nd more. Make a simple example of a hairdryer. If you want to buy a hairdryer, when you choose a hairdryer with a favourite look and a cheapest price, you must think you get the best one. But when you get it home, you find it will take twice times more expensive to dry your hair. The cost of electricity and your time is more likely to make your hair